[Init] Add day one and two for AdventOfCode + KnowIt

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Alex Thomassen 2020-12-02 14:35:18 +01:00
commit f2bcde4a3b
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## --- Day 1: Report Repair ---
After saving Christmas [five years in a row](https://adventofcode.com/events), you've decided to take a vacation at a nice resort on a tropical island. <span title="WHAT COULD GO WRONG">Surely</span>, Christmas will go on without you.
The tropical island has its own currency and is entirely cash-only. The gold coins used there have a little picture of a starfish; the locals just call them _stars_. None of the currency exchanges seem to have heard of them, but somehow, you'll need to find fifty of these coins by the time you arrive so you can pay the deposit on your room.
To save your vacation, you need to get all _fifty stars_ by December 25th.
Collect stars by solving puzzles. Two puzzles will be made available on each day in the Advent calendar; the second puzzle is unlocked when you complete the first. Each puzzle grants _one star_. Good luck!
Before you leave, the Elves in accounting just need you to fix your _expense report_ (your puzzle input); apparently, something isn't quite adding up.
Specifically, they need you to _find the two entries that sum to `2020`_ and then multiply those two numbers together.
For example, suppose your expense report contained the following:
1721
979
366
299
675
1456
In this list, the two entries that sum to `2020` are `1721` and `299`. Multiplying them together produces `1721 * 299 = 514579`, so the correct answer is `_514579_`.
Of course, your expense report is much larger. _Find the two entries that sum to `2020`; what do you get if you multiply them together?_
## --- Part Two ---
The Elves in accounting are thankful for your help; one of them even offers you a starfish coin they had left over from a past vacation. They offer you a second one if you can find _three_ numbers in your expense report that meet the same criteria.
Using the above example again, the three entries that sum to `2020` are `979`, `366`, and `675`. Multiplying them together produces the answer, `_241861950_`.
In your expense report, _what is the product of the three entries that sum to `2020`?_

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1941
1887
1851
1874
1612
1960
1971
1983
1406
1966
1554
1892
1898
1926
1081
1992
1073
1603
177
1747
1063
1969
1659
1303
1759
1853
1107
1818
1672
1352
2002
1838
1985
1860
1141
1903
1334
1489
1178
1823
1499
1951
1225
1503
1417
1724
1165
1339
1816
1504
1588
1997
1946
1324
1771
1982
1272
1367
1439
1252
1902
1940
1333
1750
1512
1538
1168
2001
1797
1233
972
1306
1835
1825
1822
1880
1732
1785
1727
1275
1355
1793
1485
1297
1932
1519
1587
1382
1914
1745
1087
1996
1746
1962
1573
2008
1868
1278
1386
1238
1242
1170
1476
1161
1754
1807
1514
1189
1916
1884
1535
1217
1911
1861
1493
1409
1783
1222
1955
1673
1502
607
2010
1846
1819
1500
1799
1475
1146
1608
1806
1660
1618
1904
978
1762
1925
1185
1154
1239
1843
1986
533
1509
1913
287
1707
1115
1699
1859
1077
1915
1412
1360
1646
1973
1627
1755
1748
1769
1886
1422
1686
950
100
1372
1068
1370
1428
1870
1108
190
1891
1794
1228
1128
1365
1740
1888
1460
1758
1906
1917
1989
1251
1866
1560
1921
1777
1102
1850
1498
683
1840
1800
1112
1908
1442
1082
1071

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const { readFile } = require('../../../helpers');
const file = readFile('./input.txt');
// Split file into an array
// Convert each line from string to int.
const numbers = file.split('\n').map(x => parseInt(x, 10));
for (const first of numbers)
{
for (const second of numbers)
{
/**
* We can just assume that we're not supposed to add together the same numbers.
*/
if (first === second)
{
continue;
}
/**
* Check if the number equals to 2020, which is the only condition for puzzle one.
*/
const addition = first + second;
if (addition !== 2020) {
continue;
}
/**
* Once the condition is filled, we can submit the
* multiplication result as our answer (the product).
*/
const multiplication = first * second;
console.log(`${first} + ${second} = 2020`);
console.log(`${first} * ${second} = ${multiplication}`);
}
}

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const { readFile } = require('../../../helpers');
const file = readFile('./input.txt');
// Split file into an array
// Convert each line from string to int.
const numbers = file.split('\n').map(x => parseInt(x, 10));
for (const first of numbers)
{
for (const second of numbers)
{
/**
* We can just assume that we're not supposed to add together the same numbers.
*/
if (first === second)
{
continue;
}
/**
* The list has no negative numbers, so if the first or second
* numbers add up to more than 2020, it's impossible for them
* to be valid to begin with.
*/
const firstAddition = first + second;
if (firstAddition >= 2020) {
continue;
}
for (const third of numbers) {
/**
* We can just assume (again) that we're not supposed to add together the same numbers.
*/
if (first === third || first === second) {
continue;
}
/**
* Condition for puzzle two is similar to puzzle one.
* Adding all numbers should equal to 2020.
*/
const finalAddition = firstAddition + third;
if (finalAddition !== 2020) {
continue;
}
/**
* Number we submit is the multiplication result (the product).
*/
const multiplication = first * second * third;
console.log(`${first} + ${second} + ${third} = 2020`);
console.log(`${first} * ${second} * ${third} = ${multiplication}`);
}
}
}

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## --- Day 2: Password Philosophy ---
Your flight departs in a few days from the coastal airport; the easiest way down to the coast from here is via [toboggan](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toboggan).
The shopkeeper at the North Pole Toboggan Rental Shop is having a bad day. "Something's wrong with our computers; we can't log in!" You ask if you can take a look.
Their password database seems to be a little corrupted: some of the passwords wouldn't have been allowed by the <span title="To ensure your safety, your password must be the following string...">Official Toboggan Corporate Policy</span> that was in effect when they were chosen.
To try to debug the problem, they have created a list (your puzzle input) of _passwords_ (according to the corrupted database) and _the corporate policy when that password was set_.
For example, suppose you have the following list:
1-3 a: abcde
1-3 b: cdefg
2-9 c: ccccccccc
Each line gives the password policy and then the password. The password policy indicates the lowest and highest number of times a given letter must appear for the password to be valid. For example, `1-3 a` means that the password must contain `a` at least `1` time and at most `3` times.
In the above example, `_2_` passwords are valid. The middle password, `cdefg`, is not; it contains no instances of `b`, but needs at least `1`. The first and third passwords are valid: they contain one `a` or nine `c`, both within the limits of their respective policies.
_How many passwords are valid_ according to their policies?
## --- Part Two ---
While it appears you validated the passwords correctly, they don't seem to be what the Official Toboggan Corporate Authentication System is expecting.
The shopkeeper suddenly realizes that he just accidentally explained the password policy rules from his old job at the sled rental place down the street! The Official Toboggan Corporate Policy actually works a little differently.
Each policy actually describes two _positions in the password_, where `1` means the first character, `2` means the second character, and so on. (Be careful; Toboggan Corporate Policies have no concept of "index zero"!) _Exactly one of these positions_ must contain the given letter. Other occurrences of the letter are irrelevant for the purposes of policy enforcement.
Given the same example list from above:
* `1-3 a: _a_b_c_de` is _valid_: position `1` contains `a` and position `3` does not.
* `1-3 b: _c_d_e_fg` is _invalid_: neither position `1` nor position `3` contains `b`.
* `2-9 c: c_c_cccccc_c_` is _invalid_: both position `2` and position `9` contain `c`.
_How many passwords are valid_ according to the new interpretation of the policies?

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const { readFile } = require('../../../helpers');
const file = readFile('./input.txt').trim();
const passwords = file.split('\n').map((line) => {
const split = line.split(' ');
const minMax = split[0].split('-');
const min = parseInt(minMax[0], 10);
const max = parseInt(minMax[1], 10);
const letter = split[1].replace(':', '');
const password = split[2];
return {min, max, letter, password};
});
const valid = passwords.filter((i) => {
const {min, max, letter, password} = i;
const regex = new RegExp(`${letter}`, 'g');
const match = password.match(regex);
if (!match) {
return false;
}
const passwordLetters = match.length;
if (passwordLetters > max || passwordLetters < min) {
return false;
}
return true;
});
console.log(valid.length);

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const { readFile } = require('../../../helpers');
const file = readFile('./input.txt').trim();
const passwords = file.split('\n').map((line) => {
const split = line.split(' ');
const minMax = split[0].split('-');
const min = parseInt(minMax[0], 10);
const max = parseInt(minMax[1], 10);
const letter = split[1].replace(':', '');
const password = split[2];
return {min, max, letter, password};
});
const valid = passwords.filter((i) => {
const {min, max, letter, password} = i;
const first = password[min - 1];
const second = password[max - 1];
/**
* First letter matches, second does not.
*/
const matchFirst = first === letter && second !== letter;
/**
* The opposite: First letter does not match, second letter matches.
*/
const matchSecond = first !== letter && second === letter;
return matchFirst || matchSecond;
});
console.log(valid.length);

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# AdventOfCode
I am 100% going to give up on day 3 of each year.
https://adventofcode.com/

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I [denne fila](./numbers.txt) ligg alle tala frå og med 1 til og med 100 000 hulter til bulter, med unntak av eit tal. Kva for eit?

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const { readFile } = require('../../../helpers');
const file = readFile('./numbers.txt').trim();
// Split file into an array
// Convert each entry from string to int.
const numbers = file.split(',').map(i => parseInt(i, 10));
for (let i = 1; i < 100000; i++)
{
if (numbers.includes(i)) {
continue;
}
console.log(i);
}

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# Julenissens sinneproblem
> Av Alfred Sollie Rønning
Julenissen skal levere pakker til alle snille barn. For å holde styr på pakkene merker alvene hver pakke med et unikt tall. Den første pakken får tallet 0 (alvene nullindekserer selvsagt), den andre pakken 1 osv. Julenissen drar alltid opp pakkene i numerisk rekkefølge fra sekken.
Julenissen hater av en eller annen grunn sifferet 7, og reagerer sterkt når han ser en pakke med dette sifferet. Hans reaksjon er at han kaster pakken i søpla, og i ukontrollert sinne også kaster de P neste pakkene, hvor P er nermeste primtall som er mindre eller lik tallet på pakken.
## Oppgave
Julenissen skal levere pakker til alle de snille barna i Norge. Terskelen er ganske lav for hva Julenissen anser som et snilt barn, vi er alle snille barn i Julenissens øyne. Dvs. hele norges befolkning på 5433000, skal få en pakke levert. Hvor mange av disse pakkene vil faktisk bli levert?
## Eksempel
Når julenissen drar opp pakke nr. 27, vil julenissen kaste pakke nr 27 + de 23 neste pakkene. Dvs. pakkene 27-50 vil aldri bli levert.
For 10 pakker vil 7 bli levert. Pakkene med nr 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 og 6.
For 20 pakker vil 9 bli levert. Pakkene med nr 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 15, 16.
For 10 000 Pakker vil 32 bli levert.

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const min = 0;
const max = 5433000;
let total = 0;
function isPrime(number)
{
if (number <= 2) {
return false;
}
if (number % 2 === 0) {
return false;
}
for (let i= 2; i < number; i++) {
if (number % i === 0) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
for (let i = min; i < max; i++) {
// HEHE.
const hasSeven = i.toString().includes('7');
if (!hasSeven) {
total++;
continue;
}
for (let p = i; p > 1; p--) {
if (!isPrime(p)) {
continue;
}
i += p;
break;
}
}
console.log(total);

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# KnowItJulekalender
https://julekalender.knowit.no/

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LICENSE Normal file
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MIT License
Copyright (c) 2020 Alex Thomassen
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARE.

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helpers.js Normal file
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const fs = require('fs');
function readFile(filename)
{
return fs.readFileSync(filename, 'utf-8');
}
module.exports = {
readFile,
};