diff --git a/Gruntfile.js b/Gruntfile.js index 83077303b..aedc6249c 100644 --- a/Gruntfile.js +++ b/Gruntfile.js @@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ module.exports = function (grunt) { 'UI/JsLibraries/backbone.modelbinder.js' : 'http://raw.github.com/theironcook/Backbone.ModelBinder/master/Backbone.ModelBinder.js', 'UI/JsLibraries/backbone.mutators.js' : 'http://raw.github.com/asciidisco/Backbone.Mutators/master/backbone.mutators.js', 'UI/JsLibraries/backbone.shortcuts.js' : 'http://raw.github.com/bry4n/backbone-shortcuts/master/backbone.shortcuts.js', + 'UI/JsLibraries/backbone.relational.js' : 'http://raw.github.com/PaulUithol/Backbone-relational/0.8.5/backbone-relational.js', + 'UI/JsLibraries/backbone.pageable.js' : 'http://raw.github.com/wyuenho/backbone-pageable/master/lib/backbone-pageable.js', 'UI/JsLibraries/backbone.backgrid.js' : 'http://raw.github.com/wyuenho/backgrid/master/lib/backgrid.js', 'UI/JsLibraries/backbone.backgrid.paginator.js' : 'http://raw.github.com/wyuenho/backgrid/master/lib/extensions/paginator/backgrid-paginator.js', @@ -168,4 +170,4 @@ module.exports = function (grunt) { grunt.registerTask('default', ['package', 'watch']); grunt.registerTask('update', ['curl']); -}; \ No newline at end of file +}; diff --git a/UI/Index.html b/UI/Index.html index 02558893d..aaa017771 100644 --- a/UI/Index.html +++ b/UI/Index.html @@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ + diff --git a/UI/JsLibraries/backbone.relational.js b/UI/JsLibraries/backbone.relational.js new file mode 100644 index 000000000..16fd296a8 --- /dev/null +++ b/UI/JsLibraries/backbone.relational.js @@ -0,0 +1,1860 @@ +/* vim: set tabstop=4 softtabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 noexpandtab: */ +/** + * Backbone-relational.js 0.8.5 + * (c) 2011-2013 Paul Uithol and contributors (https://github.com/PaulUithol/Backbone-relational/graphs/contributors) + * + * Backbone-relational may be freely distributed under the MIT license; see the accompanying LICENSE.txt. + * For details and documentation: https://github.com/PaulUithol/Backbone-relational. + * Depends on Backbone (and thus on Underscore as well): https://github.com/documentcloud/backbone. + */ +( function( undefined ) { + "use strict"; + + /** + * CommonJS shim + **/ + var _, Backbone, exports; + if ( typeof window === 'undefined' ) { + _ = require( 'underscore' ); + Backbone = require( 'backbone' ); + exports = module.exports = Backbone; + } + else { + _ = window._; + Backbone = window.Backbone; + exports = window; + } + + Backbone.Relational = { + showWarnings: true + }; + + /** + * Semaphore mixin; can be used as both binary and counting. + **/ + Backbone.Semaphore = { + _permitsAvailable: null, + _permitsUsed: 0, + + acquire: function() { + if ( this._permitsAvailable && this._permitsUsed >= this._permitsAvailable ) { + throw new Error( 'Max permits acquired' ); + } + else { + this._permitsUsed++; + } + }, + + release: function() { + if ( this._permitsUsed === 0 ) { + throw new Error( 'All permits released' ); + } + else { + this._permitsUsed--; + } + }, + + isLocked: function() { + return this._permitsUsed > 0; + }, + + setAvailablePermits: function( amount ) { + if ( this._permitsUsed > amount ) { + throw new Error( 'Available permits cannot be less than used permits' ); + } + this._permitsAvailable = amount; + } + }; + + /** + * A BlockingQueue that accumulates items while blocked (via 'block'), + * and processes them when unblocked (via 'unblock'). + * Process can also be called manually (via 'process'). + */ + Backbone.BlockingQueue = function() { + this._queue = []; + }; + _.extend( Backbone.BlockingQueue.prototype, Backbone.Semaphore, { + _queue: null, + + add: function( func ) { + if ( this.isBlocked() ) { + this._queue.push( func ); + } + else { + func(); + } + }, + + process: function() { + while ( this._queue && this._queue.length ) { + this._queue.shift()(); + } + }, + + block: function() { + this.acquire(); + }, + + unblock: function() { + this.release(); + if ( !this.isBlocked() ) { + this.process(); + } + }, + + isBlocked: function() { + return this.isLocked(); + } + }); + /** + * Global event queue. Accumulates external events ('add:', 'remove:' and 'change:') + * until the top-level object is fully initialized (see 'Backbone.RelationalModel'). + */ + Backbone.Relational.eventQueue = new Backbone.BlockingQueue(); + + /** + * Backbone.Store keeps track of all created (and destruction of) Backbone.RelationalModel. + * Handles lookup for relations. + */ + Backbone.Store = function() { + this._collections = []; + this._reverseRelations = []; + this._orphanRelations = []; + this._subModels = []; + this._modelScopes = [ exports ]; + }; + _.extend( Backbone.Store.prototype, Backbone.Events, { + /** + * Create a new `Relation`. + * @param {Backbone.RelationalModel} [model] + * @param {Object} relation + * @param {Object} [options] + */ + initializeRelation: function( model, relation, options ) { + var type = !_.isString( relation.type ) ? relation.type : Backbone[ relation.type ] || this.getObjectByName( relation.type ); + if ( type && type.prototype instanceof Backbone.Relation ) { + new type( model, relation, options ); // Also pushes the new Relation into `model._relations` + } + else { + Backbone.Relational.showWarnings && typeof console !== 'undefined' && console.warn( 'Relation=%o; missing or invalid relation type!', relation ); + } + }, + + /** + * Add a scope for `getObjectByName` to look for model types by name. + * @param {Object} scope + */ + addModelScope: function( scope ) { + this._modelScopes.push( scope ); + }, + + /** + * Remove a scope. + * @param {Object} scope + */ + removeModelScope: function( scope ) { + this._modelScopes = _.without( this._modelScopes, scope ); + }, + + /** + * Add a set of subModelTypes to the store, that can be used to resolve the '_superModel' + * for a model later in 'setupSuperModel'. + * + * @param {Backbone.RelationalModel} subModelTypes + * @param {Backbone.RelationalModel} superModelType + */ + addSubModels: function( subModelTypes, superModelType ) { + this._subModels.push({ + 'superModelType': superModelType, + 'subModels': subModelTypes + }); + }, + + /** + * Check if the given modelType is registered as another model's subModel. If so, add it to the super model's + * '_subModels', and set the modelType's '_superModel', '_subModelTypeName', and '_subModelTypeAttribute'. + * + * @param {Backbone.RelationalModel} modelType + */ + setupSuperModel: function( modelType ) { + _.find( this._subModels, function( subModelDef ) { + return _.find( subModelDef.subModels || [], function( subModelTypeName, typeValue ) { + var subModelType = this.getObjectByName( subModelTypeName ); + + if ( modelType === subModelType ) { + // Set 'modelType' as a child of the found superModel + subModelDef.superModelType._subModels[ typeValue ] = modelType; + + // Set '_superModel', '_subModelTypeValue', and '_subModelTypeAttribute' on 'modelType'. + modelType._superModel = subModelDef.superModelType; + modelType._subModelTypeValue = typeValue; + modelType._subModelTypeAttribute = subModelDef.superModelType.prototype.subModelTypeAttribute; + return true; + } + }, this ); + }, this ); + }, + + /** + * Add a reverse relation. Is added to the 'relations' property on model's prototype, and to + * existing instances of 'model' in the store as well. + * @param {Object} relation + * @param {Backbone.RelationalModel} relation.model + * @param {String} relation.type + * @param {String} relation.key + * @param {String|Object} relation.relatedModel + */ + addReverseRelation: function( relation ) { + var exists = _.any( this._reverseRelations, function( rel ) { + return _.all( relation || [], function( val, key ) { + return val === rel[ key ]; + }); + }); + + if ( !exists && relation.model && relation.type ) { + this._reverseRelations.push( relation ); + this._addRelation( relation.model, relation ); + this.retroFitRelation( relation ); + } + }, + + /** + * Deposit a `relation` for which the `relatedModel` can't be resolved at the moment. + * + * @param {Object} relation + */ + addOrphanRelation: function( relation ) { + var exists = _.any( this._orphanRelations, function( rel ) { + return _.all( relation || [], function( val, key ) { + return val === rel[ key ]; + }); + }); + + if ( !exists && relation.model && relation.type ) { + this._orphanRelations.push( relation ); + } + }, + + /** + * Try to initialize any `_orphanRelation`s + */ + processOrphanRelations: function() { + // Make sure to operate on a copy since we're removing while iterating + _.each( this._orphanRelations.slice( 0 ), function( rel ) { + var relatedModel = Backbone.Relational.store.getObjectByName( rel.relatedModel ); + if ( relatedModel ) { + this.initializeRelation( null, rel ); + this._orphanRelations = _.without( this._orphanRelations, rel ); + } + }, this ); + }, + + /** + * + * @param {Backbone.RelationalModel.constructor} type + * @param {Object} relation + * @private + */ + _addRelation: function( type, relation ) { + if ( !type.prototype.relations ) { + type.prototype.relations = []; + } + type.prototype.relations.push( relation ); + + _.each( type._subModels || [], function( subModel ) { + this._addRelation( subModel, relation ); + }, this ); + }, + + /** + * Add a 'relation' to all existing instances of 'relation.model' in the store + * @param {Object} relation + */ + retroFitRelation: function( relation ) { + var coll = this.getCollection( relation.model, false ); + coll && coll.each( function( model ) { + if ( !( model instanceof relation.model ) ) { + return; + } + + new relation.type( model, relation ); + }, this ); + }, + + /** + * Find the Store's collection for a certain type of model. + * @param {Backbone.RelationalModel} type + * @param {Boolean} [create=true] Should a collection be created if none is found? + * @return {Backbone.Collection} A collection if found (or applicable for 'model'), or null + */ + getCollection: function( type, create ) { + if ( type instanceof Backbone.RelationalModel ) { + type = type.constructor; + } + + var rootModel = type; + while ( rootModel._superModel ) { + rootModel = rootModel._superModel; + } + + var coll = _.findWhere( this._collections, { model: rootModel } ); + + if ( !coll && create !== false ) { + coll = this._createCollection( rootModel ); + } + + return coll; + }, + + /** + * Find a model type on one of the modelScopes by name. Names are split on dots. + * @param {String} name + * @return {Object} + */ + getObjectByName: function( name ) { + var parts = name.split( '.' ), + type = null; + + _.find( this._modelScopes, function( scope ) { + type = _.reduce( parts || [], function( memo, val ) { + return memo ? memo[ val ] : undefined; + }, scope ); + + if ( type && type !== scope ) { + return true; + } + }, this ); + + return type; + }, + + _createCollection: function( type ) { + var coll; + + // If 'type' is an instance, take its constructor + if ( type instanceof Backbone.RelationalModel ) { + type = type.constructor; + } + + // Type should inherit from Backbone.RelationalModel. + if ( type.prototype instanceof Backbone.RelationalModel ) { + coll = new Backbone.Collection(); + coll.model = type; + + this._collections.push( coll ); + } + + return coll; + }, + + /** + * Find the attribute that is to be used as the `id` on a given object + * @param type + * @param {String|Number|Object|Backbone.RelationalModel} item + * @return {String|Number} + */ + resolveIdForItem: function( type, item ) { + var id = _.isString( item ) || _.isNumber( item ) ? item : null; + + if ( id === null ) { + if ( item instanceof Backbone.RelationalModel ) { + id = item.id; + } + else if ( _.isObject( item ) ) { + id = item[ type.prototype.idAttribute ]; + } + } + + // Make all falsy values `null` (except for 0, which could be an id.. see '/issues/179') + if ( !id && id !== 0 ) { + id = null; + } + + return id; + }, + + /** + * Find a specific model of a certain `type` in the store + * @param type + * @param {String|Number|Object|Backbone.RelationalModel} item + */ + find: function( type, item ) { + var id = this.resolveIdForItem( type, item ); + var coll = this.getCollection( type ); + + // Because the found object could be of any of the type's superModel + // types, only return it if it's actually of the type asked for. + if ( coll ) { + var obj = coll.get( id ); + + if ( obj instanceof type ) { + return obj; + } + } + + return null; + }, + + /** + * Add a 'model' to its appropriate collection. Retain the original contents of 'model.collection'. + * @param {Backbone.RelationalModel} model + */ + register: function( model ) { + var coll = this.getCollection( model ); + + if ( coll ) { + var modelColl = model.collection; + coll.add( model ); + this.listenTo( model, 'destroy', this.unregister, this ); + model.collection = modelColl; + } + }, + + /** + * Check if the given model may use the given `id` + * @param model + * @param [id] + */ + checkId: function( model, id ) { + var coll = this.getCollection( model ), + duplicate = coll && coll.get( id ); + + if ( duplicate && model !== duplicate ) { + if ( Backbone.Relational.showWarnings && typeof console !== 'undefined' ) { + console.warn( 'Duplicate id! Old RelationalModel=%o, new RelationalModel=%o', duplicate, model ); + } + + throw new Error( "Cannot instantiate more than one Backbone.RelationalModel with the same id per type!" ); + } + }, + + /** + * Explicitly update a model's id in its store collection + * @param {Backbone.RelationalModel} model + */ + update: function( model ) { + var coll = this.getCollection( model ); + // This triggers updating the lookup indices kept in a collection + coll._onModelEvent( 'change:' + model.idAttribute, model, coll ); + + // Trigger an event on model so related models (having the model's new id in their keyContents) can add it. + model.trigger( 'relational:change:id', model, coll ); + }, + + /** + * Remove a 'model' from the store. + * @param {Backbone.RelationalModel} model + */ + unregister: function( model ) { + this.stopListening( model, 'destroy', this.unregister ); + var coll = this.getCollection( model ); + coll && coll.remove( model ); + }, + + /** + * Reset the `store` to it's original state. The `reverseRelations` are kept though, since attempting to + * re-initialize these on models would lead to a large amount of warnings. + */ + reset: function() { + this.stopListening(); + this._collections = []; + this._subModels = []; + this._modelScopes = [ exports ]; + } + }); + Backbone.Relational.store = new Backbone.Store(); + + /** + * The main Relation class, from which 'HasOne' and 'HasMany' inherit. Internally, 'relational:' events + * are used to regulate addition and removal of models from relations. + * + * @param {Backbone.RelationalModel} [instance] Model that this relation is created for. If no model is supplied, + * Relation just tries to instantiate it's `reverseRelation` if specified, and bails out after that. + * @param {Object} options + * @param {string} options.key + * @param {Backbone.RelationalModel.constructor} options.relatedModel + * @param {Boolean|String} [options.includeInJSON=true] Serialize the given attribute for related model(s)' in toJSON, or just their ids. + * @param {Boolean} [options.createModels=true] Create objects from the contents of keys if the object is not found in Backbone.store. + * @param {Object} [options.reverseRelation] Specify a bi-directional relation. If provided, Relation will reciprocate + * the relation to the 'relatedModel'. Required and optional properties match 'options', except that it also needs + * {Backbone.Relation|String} type ('HasOne' or 'HasMany'). + * @param {Object} opts + */ + Backbone.Relation = function( instance, options, opts ) { + this.instance = instance; + // Make sure 'options' is sane, and fill with defaults from subclasses and this object's prototype + options = _.isObject( options ) ? options : {}; + this.reverseRelation = _.defaults( options.reverseRelation || {}, this.options.reverseRelation ); + this.options = _.defaults( options, this.options, Backbone.Relation.prototype.options ); + + this.reverseRelation.type = !_.isString( this.reverseRelation.type ) ? this.reverseRelation.type : + Backbone[ this.reverseRelation.type ] || Backbone.Relational.store.getObjectByName( this.reverseRelation.type ); + + this.key = this.options.key; + this.keySource = this.options.keySource || this.key; + this.keyDestination = this.options.keyDestination || this.keySource || this.key; + + this.model = this.options.model || this.instance.constructor; + this.relatedModel = this.options.relatedModel; + if ( _.isString( this.relatedModel ) ) { + this.relatedModel = Backbone.Relational.store.getObjectByName( this.relatedModel ); + } + + if ( !this.checkPreconditions() ) { + return; + } + + // Add the reverse relation on 'relatedModel' to the store's reverseRelations + if ( !this.options.isAutoRelation && this.reverseRelation.type && this.reverseRelation.key ) { + Backbone.Relational.store.addReverseRelation( _.defaults( { + isAutoRelation: true, + model: this.relatedModel, + relatedModel: this.model, + reverseRelation: this.options // current relation is the 'reverseRelation' for its own reverseRelation + }, + this.reverseRelation // Take further properties from this.reverseRelation (type, key, etc.) + ) ); + } + + if ( instance ) { + var contentKey = this.keySource; + if ( contentKey !== this.key && typeof this.instance.get( this.key ) === 'object' ) { + contentKey = this.key; + } + + this.setKeyContents( this.instance.get( contentKey ) ); + this.relatedCollection = Backbone.Relational.store.getCollection( this.relatedModel ); + + // Explicitly clear 'keySource', to prevent a leaky abstraction if 'keySource' differs from 'key'. + if ( this.keySource !== this.key ) { + this.instance.unset( this.keySource, { silent: true } ); + } + + // Add this Relation to instance._relations + this.instance._relations[ this.key ] = this; + + this.initialize( opts ); + + if ( this.options.autoFetch ) { + this.instance.fetchRelated( this.key, _.isObject( this.options.autoFetch ) ? this.options.autoFetch : {} ); + } + + // When 'relatedModel' are created or destroyed, check if it affects this relation. + this.listenTo( this.instance, 'destroy', this.destroy ) + .listenTo( this.relatedCollection, 'relational:add relational:change:id', this.tryAddRelated ) + .listenTo( this.relatedCollection, 'relational:remove', this.removeRelated ) + } + }; + // Fix inheritance :\ + Backbone.Relation.extend = Backbone.Model.extend; + // Set up all inheritable **Backbone.Relation** properties and methods. + _.extend( Backbone.Relation.prototype, Backbone.Events, Backbone.Semaphore, { + options: { + createModels: true, + includeInJSON: true, + isAutoRelation: false, + autoFetch: false, + parse: false + }, + + instance: null, + key: null, + keyContents: null, + relatedModel: null, + relatedCollection: null, + reverseRelation: null, + related: null, + + /** + * Check several pre-conditions. + * @return {Boolean} True if pre-conditions are satisfied, false if they're not. + */ + checkPreconditions: function() { + var i = this.instance, + k = this.key, + m = this.model, + rm = this.relatedModel, + warn = Backbone.Relational.showWarnings && typeof console !== 'undefined'; + + if ( !m || !k || !rm ) { + warn && console.warn( 'Relation=%o: missing model, key or relatedModel (%o, %o, %o).', this, m, k, rm ); + return false; + } + // Check if the type in 'model' inherits from Backbone.RelationalModel + if ( !( m.prototype instanceof Backbone.RelationalModel ) ) { + warn && console.warn( 'Relation=%o: model does not inherit from Backbone.RelationalModel (%o).', this, i ); + return false; + } + // Check if the type in 'relatedModel' inherits from Backbone.RelationalModel + if ( !( rm.prototype instanceof Backbone.RelationalModel ) ) { + warn && console.warn( 'Relation=%o: relatedModel does not inherit from Backbone.RelationalModel (%o).', this, rm ); + return false; + } + // Check if this is not a HasMany, and the reverse relation is HasMany as well + if ( this instanceof Backbone.HasMany && this.reverseRelation.type === Backbone.HasMany ) { + warn && console.warn( 'Relation=%o: relation is a HasMany, and the reverseRelation is HasMany as well.', this ); + return false; + } + // Check if we're not attempting to create a relationship on a `key` that's already used. + if ( i && _.keys( i._relations ).length ) { + var existing = _.find( i._relations, function( rel ) { + return rel.key === k; + }, this ); + + if ( existing ) { + warn && console.warn( 'Cannot create relation=%o on %o for model=%o: already taken by relation=%o.', + this, k, i, existing ); + return false; + } + } + + return true; + }, + + /** + * Set the related model(s) for this relation + * @param {Backbone.Model|Backbone.Collection} related + */ + setRelated: function( related ) { + this.related = related; + + this.instance.acquire(); + this.instance.attributes[ this.key ] = related; + this.instance.release(); + }, + + /** + * Determine if a relation (on a different RelationalModel) is the reverse + * relation of the current one. + * @param {Backbone.Relation} relation + * @return {Boolean} + */ + _isReverseRelation: function( relation ) { + return relation.instance instanceof this.relatedModel && this.reverseRelation.key === relation.key && + this.key === relation.reverseRelation.key; + }, + + /** + * Get the reverse relations (pointing back to 'this.key' on 'this.instance') for the currently related model(s). + * @param {Backbone.RelationalModel} [model] Get the reverse relations for a specific model. + * If not specified, 'this.related' is used. + * @return {Backbone.Relation[]} + */ + getReverseRelations: function( model ) { + var reverseRelations = []; + // Iterate over 'model', 'this.related.models' (if this.related is a Backbone.Collection), or wrap 'this.related' in an array. + var models = !_.isUndefined( model ) ? [ model ] : this.related && ( this.related.models || [ this.related ] ); + _.each( models || [], function( related ) { + _.each( related.getRelations() || [], function( relation ) { + if ( this._isReverseRelation( relation ) ) { + reverseRelations.push( relation ); + } + }, this ); + }, this ); + + return reverseRelations; + }, + + /** + * When `this.instance` is destroyed, cleanup our relations. + * Get reverse relation, call removeRelated on each. + */ + destroy: function() { + this.stopListening(); + + if ( this instanceof Backbone.HasOne ) { + this.setRelated( null ); + } + else if ( this instanceof Backbone.HasMany ) { + this.setRelated( this._prepareCollection() ); + } + + _.each( this.getReverseRelations(), function( relation ) { + relation.removeRelated( this.instance ); + }, this ); + } + }); + + Backbone.HasOne = Backbone.Relation.extend({ + options: { + reverseRelation: { type: 'HasMany' } + }, + + initialize: function( opts ) { + this.listenTo( this.instance, 'relational:change:' + this.key, this.onChange ); + + var related = this.findRelated( opts ); + this.setRelated( related ); + + // Notify new 'related' object of the new relation. + _.each( this.getReverseRelations(), function( relation ) { + relation.addRelated( this.instance, opts ); + }, this ); + }, + + /** + * Find related Models. + * @param {Object} [options] + * @return {Backbone.Model} + */ + findRelated: function( options ) { + var related = null; + + options = _.defaults( { parse: this.options.parse }, options ); + + if ( this.keyContents instanceof this.relatedModel ) { + related = this.keyContents; + } + else if ( this.keyContents || this.keyContents === 0 ) { // since 0 can be a valid `id` as well + var opts = _.defaults( { create: this.options.createModels }, options ); + related = this.relatedModel.findOrCreate( this.keyContents, opts ); + } + + // Nullify `keyId` if we have a related model; in case it was already part of the relation + if ( this.related ) { + this.keyId = null; + } + + return related; + }, + + /** + * Normalize and reduce `keyContents` to an `id`, for easier comparison + * @param {String|Number|Backbone.Model} keyContents + */ + setKeyContents: function( keyContents ) { + this.keyContents = keyContents; + this.keyId = Backbone.Relational.store.resolveIdForItem( this.relatedModel, this.keyContents ); + }, + + /** + * Event handler for `change:`. + * If the key is changed, notify old & new reverse relations and initialize the new relation. + */ + onChange: function( model, attr, options ) { + // Don't accept recursive calls to onChange (like onChange->findRelated->findOrCreate->initializeRelations->addRelated->onChange) + if ( this.isLocked() ) { + return; + } + this.acquire(); + options = options ? _.clone( options ) : {}; + + // 'options.__related' is set by 'addRelated'/'removeRelated'. If it is set, the change + // is the result of a call from a relation. If it's not, the change is the result of + // a 'set' call on this.instance. + var changed = _.isUndefined( options.__related ), + oldRelated = changed ? this.related : options.__related; + + if ( changed ) { + this.setKeyContents( attr ); + var related = this.findRelated( options ); + this.setRelated( related ); + } + + // Notify old 'related' object of the terminated relation + if ( oldRelated && this.related !== oldRelated ) { + _.each( this.getReverseRelations( oldRelated ), function( relation ) { + relation.removeRelated( this.instance, null, options ); + }, this ); + } + + // Notify new 'related' object of the new relation. Note we do re-apply even if this.related is oldRelated; + // that can be necessary for bi-directional relations if 'this.instance' was created after 'this.related'. + // In that case, 'this.instance' will already know 'this.related', but the reverse might not exist yet. + _.each( this.getReverseRelations(), function( relation ) { + relation.addRelated( this.instance, options ); + }, this ); + + // Fire the 'change:' event if 'related' was updated + if ( !options.silent && this.related !== oldRelated ) { + var dit = this; + this.changed = true; + Backbone.Relational.eventQueue.add( function() { + dit.instance.trigger( 'change:' + dit.key, dit.instance, dit.related, options, true ); + dit.changed = false; + }); + } + this.release(); + }, + + /** + * If a new 'this.relatedModel' appears in the 'store', try to match it to the last set 'keyContents' + */ + tryAddRelated: function( model, coll, options ) { + if ( ( this.keyId || this.keyId === 0 ) && model.id === this.keyId ) { // since 0 can be a valid `id` as well + this.addRelated( model, options ); + this.keyId = null; + } + }, + + addRelated: function( model, options ) { + // Allow 'model' to set up its relations before proceeding. + // (which can result in a call to 'addRelated' from a relation of 'model') + var dit = this; + model.queue( function() { + if ( model !== dit.related ) { + var oldRelated = dit.related || null; + dit.setRelated( model ); + dit.onChange( dit.instance, model, _.defaults( { __related: oldRelated }, options ) ); + } + }); + }, + + removeRelated: function( model, coll, options ) { + if ( !this.related ) { + return; + } + + if ( model === this.related ) { + var oldRelated = this.related || null; + this.setRelated( null ); + this.onChange( this.instance, model, _.defaults( { __related: oldRelated }, options ) ); + } + } + }); + + Backbone.HasMany = Backbone.Relation.extend({ + collectionType: null, + + options: { + reverseRelation: { type: 'HasOne' }, + collectionType: Backbone.Collection, + collectionKey: true, + collectionOptions: {} + }, + + initialize: function( opts ) { + this.listenTo( this.instance, 'relational:change:' + this.key, this.onChange ); + + // Handle a custom 'collectionType' + this.collectionType = this.options.collectionType; + if ( _.isString( this.collectionType ) ) { + this.collectionType = Backbone.Relational.store.getObjectByName( this.collectionType ); + } + if ( this.collectionType !== Backbone.Collection && !( this.collectionType.prototype instanceof Backbone.Collection ) ) { + throw new Error( '`collectionType` must inherit from Backbone.Collection' ); + } + + var related = this.findRelated( opts ); + this.setRelated( related ); + }, + + /** + * Bind events and setup collectionKeys for a collection that is to be used as the backing store for a HasMany. + * If no 'collection' is supplied, a new collection will be created of the specified 'collectionType' option. + * @param {Backbone.Collection} [collection] + * @return {Backbone.Collection} + */ + _prepareCollection: function( collection ) { + if ( this.related ) { + this.stopListening( this.related ); + } + + if ( !collection || !( collection instanceof Backbone.Collection ) ) { + var options = _.isFunction( this.options.collectionOptions ) ? + this.options.collectionOptions( this.instance ) : this.options.collectionOptions; + + collection = new this.collectionType( null, options ); + } + + collection.model = this.relatedModel; + + if ( this.options.collectionKey ) { + var key = this.options.collectionKey === true ? this.options.reverseRelation.key : this.options.collectionKey; + + if ( collection[ key ] && collection[ key ] !== this.instance ) { + if ( Backbone.Relational.showWarnings && typeof console !== 'undefined' ) { + console.warn( 'Relation=%o; collectionKey=%s already exists on collection=%o', this, key, this.options.collectionKey ); + } + } + else if ( key ) { + collection[ key ] = this.instance; + } + } + + this.listenTo( collection, 'relational:add', this.handleAddition ) + .listenTo( collection, 'relational:remove', this.handleRemoval ) + .listenTo( collection, 'relational:reset', this.handleReset ); + + return collection; + }, + + /** + * Find related Models. + * @param {Object} [options] + * @return {Backbone.Collection} + */ + findRelated: function( options ) { + var related = null; + + options = _.defaults( { parse: this.options.parse }, options ); + + // Replace 'this.related' by 'this.keyContents' if it is a Backbone.Collection + if ( this.keyContents instanceof Backbone.Collection ) { + this._prepareCollection( this.keyContents ); + related = this.keyContents; + } + // Otherwise, 'this.keyContents' should be an array of related object ids. + // Re-use the current 'this.related' if it is a Backbone.Collection; otherwise, create a new collection. + else { + var toAdd = []; + + _.each( this.keyContents, function( attributes ) { + if ( attributes instanceof this.relatedModel ) { + var model = attributes; + } + else { + // If `merge` is true, update models here, instead of during update. + model = this.relatedModel.findOrCreate( attributes, + _.extend( { merge: true }, options, { create: this.options.createModels } ) + ); + } + + model && toAdd.push( model ); + }, this ); + + if ( this.related instanceof Backbone.Collection ) { + related = this.related; + } + else { + related = this._prepareCollection(); + } + + // By now, both `merge` and `parse` will already have been executed for models if they were specified. + // Disable them to prevent additional calls. + related.set( toAdd, _.defaults( { merge: false, parse: false }, options ) ); + } + + // Remove entries from `keyIds` that were already part of the relation (and are thus 'unchanged') + this.keyIds = _.difference( this.keyIds, _.pluck( related.models, 'id' ) ); + + return related; + }, + + /** + * Normalize and reduce `keyContents` to a list of `ids`, for easier comparison + * @param {String|Number|String[]|Number[]|Backbone.Collection} keyContents + */ + setKeyContents: function( keyContents ) { + this.keyContents = keyContents instanceof Backbone.Collection ? keyContents : null; + this.keyIds = []; + + if ( !this.keyContents && ( keyContents || keyContents === 0 ) ) { // since 0 can be a valid `id` as well + // Handle cases the an API/user supplies just an Object/id instead of an Array + this.keyContents = _.isArray( keyContents ) ? keyContents : [ keyContents ]; + + _.each( this.keyContents, function( item ) { + var itemId = Backbone.Relational.store.resolveIdForItem( this.relatedModel, item ); + if ( itemId || itemId === 0 ) { + this.keyIds.push( itemId ); + } + }, this ); + } + }, + + /** + * Event handler for `change:`. + * If the contents of the key are changed, notify old & new reverse relations and initialize the new relation. + */ + onChange: function( model, attr, options ) { + options = options ? _.clone( options ) : {}; + this.setKeyContents( attr ); + this.changed = false; + + var related = this.findRelated( options ); + this.setRelated( related ); + + if ( !options.silent ) { + var dit = this; + Backbone.Relational.eventQueue.add( function() { + // The `changed` flag can be set in `handleAddition` or `handleRemoval` + if ( dit.changed ) { + dit.instance.trigger( 'change:' + dit.key, dit.instance, dit.related, options, true ); + dit.changed = false; + } + }); + } + }, + + /** + * When a model is added to a 'HasMany', trigger 'add' on 'this.instance' and notify reverse relations. + * (should be 'HasOne', must set 'this.instance' as their related). + */ + handleAddition: function( model, coll, options ) { + //console.debug('handleAddition called; args=%o', arguments); + options = options ? _.clone( options ) : {}; + this.changed = true; + + _.each( this.getReverseRelations( model ), function( relation ) { + relation.addRelated( this.instance, options ); + }, this ); + + // Only trigger 'add' once the newly added model is initialized (so, has its relations set up) + var dit = this; + !options.silent && Backbone.Relational.eventQueue.add( function() { + dit.instance.trigger( 'add:' + dit.key, model, dit.related, options ); + }); + }, + + /** + * When a model is removed from a 'HasMany', trigger 'remove' on 'this.instance' and notify reverse relations. + * (should be 'HasOne', which should be nullified) + */ + handleRemoval: function( model, coll, options ) { + //console.debug('handleRemoval called; args=%o', arguments); + options = options ? _.clone( options ) : {}; + this.changed = true; + + _.each( this.getReverseRelations( model ), function( relation ) { + relation.removeRelated( this.instance, null, options ); + }, this ); + + var dit = this; + !options.silent && Backbone.Relational.eventQueue.add( function() { + dit.instance.trigger( 'remove:' + dit.key, model, dit.related, options ); + }); + }, + + handleReset: function( coll, options ) { + var dit = this; + options = options ? _.clone( options ) : {}; + !options.silent && Backbone.Relational.eventQueue.add( function() { + dit.instance.trigger( 'reset:' + dit.key, dit.related, options ); + }); + }, + + tryAddRelated: function( model, coll, options ) { + var item = _.contains( this.keyIds, model.id ); + + if ( item ) { + this.addRelated( model, options ); + this.keyIds = _.without( this.keyIds, model.id ); + } + }, + + addRelated: function( model, options ) { + // Allow 'model' to set up its relations before proceeding. + // (which can result in a call to 'addRelated' from a relation of 'model') + var dit = this; + model.queue( function() { + if ( dit.related && !dit.related.get( model ) ) { + dit.related.add( model, _.defaults( { parse: false }, options ) ); + } + }); + }, + + removeRelated: function( model, coll, options ) { + if ( this.related.get( model ) ) { + this.related.remove( model, options ); + } + } + }); + + /** + * A type of Backbone.Model that also maintains relations to other models and collections. + * New events when compared to the original: + * - 'add:' (model, related collection, options) + * - 'remove:' (model, related collection, options) + * - 'change:' (model, related model or collection, options) + */ + Backbone.RelationalModel = Backbone.Model.extend({ + relations: null, // Relation descriptions on the prototype + _relations: null, // Relation instances + _isInitialized: false, + _deferProcessing: false, + _queue: null, + + subModelTypeAttribute: 'type', + subModelTypes: null, + + constructor: function( attributes, options ) { + // Nasty hack, for cases like 'model.get( ).add( item )'. + // Defer 'processQueue', so that when 'Relation.createModels' is used we trigger 'HasMany' + // collection events only after the model is really fully set up. + // Example: event for "p.on( 'add:jobs' )" -> "p.get('jobs').add( { company: c.id, person: p.id } )". + if ( options && options.collection ) { + var dit = this, + collection = this.collection = options.collection; + + // Prevent `collection` from cascading down to nested models; they shouldn't go into this `if` clause. + delete options.collection; + + this._deferProcessing = true; + + var processQueue = function( model ) { + if ( model === dit ) { + dit._deferProcessing = false; + dit.processQueue(); + collection.off( 'relational:add', processQueue ); + } + }; + collection.on( 'relational:add', processQueue ); + + // So we do process the queue eventually, regardless of whether this model actually gets added to 'options.collection'. + _.defer( function() { + processQueue( dit ); + }); + } + + Backbone.Relational.store.processOrphanRelations(); + + this._queue = new Backbone.BlockingQueue(); + this._queue.block(); + Backbone.Relational.eventQueue.block(); + + try { + Backbone.Model.apply( this, arguments ); + } + finally { + // Try to run the global queue holding external events + Backbone.Relational.eventQueue.unblock(); + } + }, + + /** + * Override 'trigger' to queue 'change' and 'change:*' events + */ + trigger: function( eventName ) { + if ( eventName.length > 5 && eventName.indexOf( 'change' ) === 0 ) { + var dit = this, + args = arguments; + + Backbone.Relational.eventQueue.add( function() { + if ( !dit._isInitialized ) { + return; + } + + // Determine if the `change` event is still valid, now that all relations are populated + var changed = true; + if ( eventName === 'change' ) { + changed = dit.hasChanged(); + } + else { + var attr = eventName.slice( 7 ), + rel = dit.getRelation( attr ); + + if ( rel ) { + // If `attr` is a relation, `change:attr` get triggered from `Relation.onChange`. + // These take precedence over `change:attr` events triggered by `Model.set`. + // The relation set a fourth attribute to `true`. If this attribute is present, + // continue triggering this event; otherwise, it's from `Model.set` and should be stopped. + changed = ( args[ 4 ] === true ); + + // If this event was triggered by a relation, set the right value in `this.changed` + // (a Collection or Model instead of raw data). + if ( changed ) { + dit.changed[ attr ] = args[ 2 ]; + } + // Otherwise, this event is from `Model.set`. If the relation doesn't report a change, + // remove attr from `dit.changed` so `hasChanged` doesn't take it into account. + else if ( !rel.changed ) { + delete dit.changed[ attr ]; + } + } + } + + changed && Backbone.Model.prototype.trigger.apply( dit, args ); + }); + } + else { + Backbone.Model.prototype.trigger.apply( this, arguments ); + } + + return this; + }, + + /** + * Initialize Relations present in this.relations; determine the type (HasOne/HasMany), then creates a new instance. + * Invoked in the first call so 'set' (which is made from the Backbone.Model constructor). + */ + initializeRelations: function( options ) { + this.acquire(); // Setting up relations often also involve calls to 'set', and we only want to enter this function once + this._relations = {}; + + _.each( this.relations || [], function( rel ) { + Backbone.Relational.store.initializeRelation( this, rel, options ); + }, this ); + + this._isInitialized = true; + this.release(); + this.processQueue(); + }, + + /** + * When new values are set, notify this model's relations (also if options.silent is set). + * (Relation.setRelated locks this model before calling 'set' on it to prevent loops) + */ + updateRelations: function( options ) { + if ( this._isInitialized && !this.isLocked() ) { + _.each( this._relations, function( rel ) { + // Update from data in `rel.keySource` if set, or `rel.key` otherwise + var val = this.attributes[ rel.keySource ] || this.attributes[ rel.key ]; + if ( rel.related !== val ) { + this.trigger( 'relational:change:' + rel.key, this, val, options || {} ); + } + }, this ); + } + }, + + /** + * Either add to the queue (if we're not initialized yet), or execute right away. + */ + queue: function( func ) { + this._queue.add( func ); + }, + + /** + * Process _queue + */ + processQueue: function() { + if ( this._isInitialized && !this._deferProcessing && this._queue.isBlocked() ) { + this._queue.unblock(); + } + }, + + /** + * Get a specific relation. + * @param key {string} The relation key to look for. + * @return {Backbone.Relation} An instance of 'Backbone.Relation', if a relation was found for 'key', or null. + */ + getRelation: function( key ) { + return this._relations[ key ]; + }, + + /** + * Get all of the created relations. + * @return {Backbone.Relation[]} + */ + getRelations: function() { + return _.values( this._relations ); + }, + + /** + * Retrieve related objects. + * @param key {string} The relation key to fetch models for. + * @param [options] {Object} Options for 'Backbone.Model.fetch' and 'Backbone.sync'. + * @param [refresh=false] {boolean} Fetch existing models from the server as well (in order to update them). + * @return {jQuery.when[]} An array of request objects + */ + fetchRelated: function( key, options, refresh ) { + // Set default `options` for fetch + options = _.extend( { update: true, remove: false }, options ); + + var setUrl, + requests = [], + rel = this.getRelation( key ), + idsToFetch = rel && ( rel.keyIds || ( ( rel.keyId || rel.keyId === 0 ) ? [ rel.keyId ] : [] ) ); + + // On `refresh`, add the ids for current models in the relation to `idsToFetch` + if ( refresh ) { + var models = rel.related instanceof Backbone.Collection ? rel.related.models : [ rel.related ]; + _.each( models, function( model ) { + if ( model.id || model.id === 0 ) { + idsToFetch.push( model.id ); + } + }); + } + + if ( idsToFetch && idsToFetch.length ) { + // Find (or create) a model for each one that is to be fetched + var created = [], + models = _.map( idsToFetch, function( id ) { + var model = Backbone.Relational.store.find( rel.relatedModel, id ); + + if ( !model ) { + var attrs = {}; + attrs[ rel.relatedModel.prototype.idAttribute ] = id; + model = rel.relatedModel.findOrCreate( attrs, options ); + created.push( model ); + } + + return model; + }, this ); + + // Try if the 'collection' can provide a url to fetch a set of models in one request. + if ( rel.related instanceof Backbone.Collection && _.isFunction( rel.related.url ) ) { + setUrl = rel.related.url( models ); + } + + // An assumption is that when 'Backbone.Collection.url' is a function, it can handle building of set urls. + // To make sure it can, test if the url we got by supplying a list of models to fetch is different from + // the one supplied for the default fetch action (without args to 'url'). + if ( setUrl && setUrl !== rel.related.url() ) { + var opts = _.defaults( + { + error: function() { + var args = arguments; + _.each( created, function( model ) { + model.trigger( 'destroy', model, model.collection, options ); + options.error && options.error.apply( model, args ); + }); + }, + url: setUrl + }, + options + ); + + requests = [ rel.related.fetch( opts ) ]; + } + else { + requests = _.map( models, function( model ) { + var opts = _.defaults( + { + error: function() { + if ( _.contains( created, model ) ) { + model.trigger( 'destroy', model, model.collection, options ); + options.error && options.error.apply( model, arguments ); + } + } + }, + options + ); + return model.fetch( opts ); + }, this ); + } + } + + return requests; + }, + + get: function( attr ) { + var originalResult = Backbone.Model.prototype.get.call( this, attr ); + + // Use `originalResult` get if dotNotation not enabled or not required because no dot is in `attr` + if ( !this.dotNotation || attr.indexOf( '.' ) === -1 ) { + return originalResult; + } + + // Go through all splits and return the final result + var splits = attr.split( '.' ); + var result = _.reduce(splits, function( model, split ) { + if ( !( model instanceof Backbone.Model ) ) { + throw new Error( 'Attribute must be an instanceof Backbone.Model. Is: ' + model + ', currentSplit: ' + split ); + } + + return Backbone.Model.prototype.get.call( model, split ); + }, this ); + + if ( originalResult !== undefined && result !== undefined ) { + throw new Error( "Ambiguous result for '" + attr + "'. direct result: " + originalResult + ", dotNotation: " + result ); + } + + return originalResult || result; + }, + + set: function( key, value, options ) { + Backbone.Relational.eventQueue.block(); + + // Duplicate backbone's behavior to allow separate key/value parameters, instead of a single 'attributes' object + var attributes; + if ( _.isObject( key ) || key == null ) { + attributes = key; + options = value; + } + else { + attributes = {}; + attributes[ key ] = value; + } + + try { + var id = this.id, + newId = attributes && this.idAttribute in attributes && attributes[ this.idAttribute ]; + + // Check if we're not setting a duplicate id before actually calling `set`. + Backbone.Relational.store.checkId( this, newId ); + + var result = Backbone.Model.prototype.set.apply( this, arguments ); + + // Ideal place to set up relations, if this is the first time we're here for this model + if ( !this._isInitialized && !this.isLocked() ) { + this.constructor.initializeModelHierarchy(); + Backbone.Relational.store.register( this ); + this.initializeRelations( options ); + } + // The store should know about an `id` update asap + else if ( newId && newId !== id ) { + Backbone.Relational.store.update( this ); + } + + if ( attributes ) { + this.updateRelations( options ); + } + } + finally { + // Try to run the global queue holding external events + Backbone.Relational.eventQueue.unblock(); + } + + return result; + }, + + unset: function( attribute, options ) { + Backbone.Relational.eventQueue.block(); + + var result = Backbone.Model.prototype.unset.apply( this, arguments ); + this.updateRelations( options ); + + // Try to run the global queue holding external events + Backbone.Relational.eventQueue.unblock(); + + return result; + }, + + clear: function( options ) { + Backbone.Relational.eventQueue.block(); + + var result = Backbone.Model.prototype.clear.apply( this, arguments ); + this.updateRelations( options ); + + // Try to run the global queue holding external events + Backbone.Relational.eventQueue.unblock(); + + return result; + }, + + clone: function() { + var attributes = _.clone( this.attributes ); + if ( !_.isUndefined( attributes[ this.idAttribute ] ) ) { + attributes[ this.idAttribute ] = null; + } + + _.each( this.getRelations(), function( rel ) { + delete attributes[ rel.key ]; + }); + + return new this.constructor( attributes ); + }, + + /** + * Convert relations to JSON, omits them when required + */ + toJSON: function( options ) { + // If this Model has already been fully serialized in this branch once, return to avoid loops + if ( this.isLocked() ) { + return this.id; + } + + this.acquire(); + var json = Backbone.Model.prototype.toJSON.call( this, options ); + + if ( this.constructor._superModel && !( this.constructor._subModelTypeAttribute in json ) ) { + json[ this.constructor._subModelTypeAttribute ] = this.constructor._subModelTypeValue; + } + + _.each( this._relations, function( rel ) { + var related = json[ rel.key ], + includeInJSON = rel.options.includeInJSON, + value = null; + + if ( includeInJSON === true ) { + if ( related && _.isFunction( related.toJSON ) ) { + value = related.toJSON( options ); + } + } + else if ( _.isString( includeInJSON ) ) { + if ( related instanceof Backbone.Collection ) { + value = related.pluck( includeInJSON ); + } + else if ( related instanceof Backbone.Model ) { + value = related.get( includeInJSON ); + } + + // Add ids for 'unfound' models if includeInJSON is equal to (only) the relatedModel's `idAttribute` + if ( includeInJSON === rel.relatedModel.prototype.idAttribute ) { + if ( rel instanceof Backbone.HasMany ) { + value = value.concat( rel.keyIds ); + } + else if ( rel instanceof Backbone.HasOne ) { + value = value || rel.keyId; + } + } + } + else if ( _.isArray( includeInJSON ) ) { + if ( related instanceof Backbone.Collection ) { + value = []; + related.each( function( model ) { + var curJson = {}; + _.each( includeInJSON, function( key ) { + curJson[ key ] = model.get( key ); + }); + value.push( curJson ); + }); + } + else if ( related instanceof Backbone.Model ) { + value = {}; + _.each( includeInJSON, function( key ) { + value[ key ] = related.get( key ); + }); + } + } + else { + delete json[ rel.key ]; + } + + if ( includeInJSON ) { + json[ rel.keyDestination ] = value; + } + + if ( rel.keyDestination !== rel.key ) { + delete json[ rel.key ]; + } + }); + + this.release(); + return json; + } + }, + { + /** + * + * @param superModel + * @returns {Backbone.RelationalModel.constructor} + */ + setup: function( superModel ) { + // We don't want to share a relations array with a parent, as this will cause problems with + // reverse relations. + this.prototype.relations = ( this.prototype.relations || [] ).slice( 0 ); + + this._subModels = {}; + this._superModel = null; + + // If this model has 'subModelTypes' itself, remember them in the store + if ( this.prototype.hasOwnProperty( 'subModelTypes' ) ) { + Backbone.Relational.store.addSubModels( this.prototype.subModelTypes, this ); + } + // The 'subModelTypes' property should not be inherited, so reset it. + else { + this.prototype.subModelTypes = null; + } + + // Initialize all reverseRelations that belong to this new model. + _.each( this.prototype.relations || [], function( rel ) { + if ( !rel.model ) { + rel.model = this; + } + + if ( rel.reverseRelation && rel.model === this ) { + var preInitialize = true; + if ( _.isString( rel.relatedModel ) ) { + /** + * The related model might not be defined for two reasons + * 1. it is related to itself + * 2. it never gets defined, e.g. a typo + * 3. the model hasn't been defined yet, but will be later + * In neither of these cases do we need to pre-initialize reverse relations. + * However, for 3. (which is, to us, indistinguishable from 2.), we do need to attempt + * setting up this relation again later, in case the related model is defined later. + */ + var relatedModel = Backbone.Relational.store.getObjectByName( rel.relatedModel ); + preInitialize = relatedModel && ( relatedModel.prototype instanceof Backbone.RelationalModel ); + } + + if ( preInitialize ) { + Backbone.Relational.store.initializeRelation( null, rel ); + } + else if ( _.isString( rel.relatedModel ) ) { + Backbone.Relational.store.addOrphanRelation( rel ); + } + } + }, this ); + + return this; + }, + + /** + * Create a 'Backbone.Model' instance based on 'attributes'. + * @param {Object} attributes + * @param {Object} [options] + * @return {Backbone.Model} + */ + build: function( attributes, options ) { + var model = this; + + // 'build' is a possible entrypoint; it's possible no model hierarchy has been determined yet. + this.initializeModelHierarchy(); + + // Determine what type of (sub)model should be built if applicable. + // Lookup the proper subModelType in 'this._subModels'. + if ( this._subModels && this.prototype.subModelTypeAttribute in attributes ) { + var subModelTypeAttribute = attributes[ this.prototype.subModelTypeAttribute ]; + var subModelType = this._subModels[ subModelTypeAttribute ]; + if ( subModelType ) { + model = subModelType; + } + } + + return new model( attributes, options ); + }, + + /** + * + */ + initializeModelHierarchy: function() { + // If we're here for the first time, try to determine if this modelType has a 'superModel'. + if ( _.isUndefined( this._superModel ) || _.isNull( this._superModel ) ) { + Backbone.Relational.store.setupSuperModel( this ); + + // If a superModel has been found, copy relations from the _superModel if they haven't been + // inherited automatically (due to a redefinition of 'relations'). + // Otherwise, make sure we don't get here again for this type by making '_superModel' false so we fail + // the isUndefined/isNull check next time. + if ( this._superModel && this._superModel.prototype.relations ) { + // Find relations that exist on the `_superModel`, but not yet on this model. + var inheritedRelations = _.select( this._superModel.prototype.relations || [], function( superRel ) { + return !_.any( this.prototype.relations || [], function( rel ) { + return superRel.relatedModel === rel.relatedModel && superRel.key === rel.key; + }, this ); + }, this ); + + this.prototype.relations = inheritedRelations.concat( this.prototype.relations ); + } + else { + this._superModel = false; + } + } + + // If we came here through 'build' for a model that has 'subModelTypes', and not all of them have been resolved yet, try to resolve each. + if ( this.prototype.subModelTypes && _.keys( this.prototype.subModelTypes ).length !== _.keys( this._subModels ).length ) { + _.each( this.prototype.subModelTypes || [], function( subModelTypeName ) { + var subModelType = Backbone.Relational.store.getObjectByName( subModelTypeName ); + subModelType && subModelType.initializeModelHierarchy(); + }); + } + }, + + /** + * Find an instance of `this` type in 'Backbone.Relational.store'. + * - If `attributes` is a string or a number, `findOrCreate` will just query the `store` and return a model if found. + * - If `attributes` is an object and is found in the store, the model will be updated with `attributes` unless `options.update` is `false`. + * Otherwise, a new model is created with `attributes` (unless `options.create` is explicitly set to `false`). + * @param {Object|String|Number} attributes Either a model's id, or the attributes used to create or update a model. + * @param {Object} [options] + * @param {Boolean} [options.create=true] + * @param {Boolean} [options.merge=true] + * @param {Boolean} [options.parse=false] + * @return {Backbone.RelationalModel} + */ + findOrCreate: function( attributes, options ) { + options || ( options = {} ); + var parsedAttributes = ( _.isObject( attributes ) && options.parse && this.prototype.parse ) ? + this.prototype.parse( attributes ) : attributes; + + // Try to find an instance of 'this' model type in the store + var model = Backbone.Relational.store.find( this, parsedAttributes ); + + // If we found an instance, update it with the data in 'item' (unless 'options.merge' is false). + // If not, create an instance (unless 'options.create' is false). + if ( _.isObject( attributes ) ) { + if ( model && options.merge !== false ) { + // Make sure `options.collection` doesn't cascade to nested models + delete options.collection; + + model.set( parsedAttributes, options ); + } + else if ( !model && options.create !== false ) { + model = this.build( attributes, options ); + } + } + + return model; + } + }); + _.extend( Backbone.RelationalModel.prototype, Backbone.Semaphore ); + + /** + * Override Backbone.Collection._prepareModel, so objects will be built using the correct type + * if the collection.model has subModels. + * Attempts to find a model for `attrs` in Backbone.store through `findOrCreate` + * (which sets the new properties on it if found), or instantiates a new model. + */ + Backbone.Collection.prototype.__prepareModel = Backbone.Collection.prototype._prepareModel; + Backbone.Collection.prototype._prepareModel = function ( attrs, options ) { + var model; + + if ( attrs instanceof Backbone.Model ) { + if ( !attrs.collection ) { + attrs.collection = this; + } + model = attrs; + } + else { + options || ( options = {} ); + options.collection = this; + + if ( typeof this.model.findOrCreate !== 'undefined' ) { + model = this.model.findOrCreate( attrs, options ); + } + else { + model = new this.model( attrs, options ); + } + + if ( model && model.isNew() && !model._validate( attrs, options ) ) { + this.trigger( 'invalid', this, attrs, options ); + model = false; + } + } + + return model; + }; + + + /** + * Override Backbone.Collection.set, so we'll create objects from attributes where required, + * and update the existing models. Also, trigger 'relational:add'. + */ + var set = Backbone.Collection.prototype.__set = Backbone.Collection.prototype.set; + Backbone.Collection.prototype.set = function( models, options ) { + // Short-circuit if this Collection doesn't hold RelationalModels + if ( !( this.model.prototype instanceof Backbone.RelationalModel ) ) { + return set.apply( this, arguments ); + } + + if ( options && options.parse ) { + models = this.parse( models, options ); + } + + if ( !_.isArray( models ) ) { + models = models ? [ models ] : []; + } + + var newModels = [], + toAdd = []; + + //console.debug( 'calling add on coll=%o; model=%o, options=%o', this, models, options ); + _.each( models, function( model ) { + if ( !( model instanceof Backbone.Model ) ) { + model = Backbone.Collection.prototype._prepareModel.call( this, model, options ); + } + + if ( model ) { + toAdd.push( model ); + + if ( !( this.get( model ) || this.get( model.cid ) ) ) { + newModels.push( model ); + } + // If we arrive in `add` while performing a `set` (after a create, so the model gains an `id`), + // we may get here before `_onModelEvent` has had the chance to update `_byId`. + else if ( model.id != null ) { + this._byId[ model.id ] = model; + } + } + }, this ); + + // Add 'models' in a single batch, so the original add will only be called once (and thus 'sort', etc). + // If `parse` was specified, the collection and contained models have been parsed now. + set.call( this, toAdd, _.defaults( { parse: false }, options ) ); + + _.each( newModels, function( model ) { + // Fire a `relational:add` event for any model in `newModels` that has actually been added to the collection. + if ( this.get( model ) || this.get( model.cid ) ) { + this.trigger( 'relational:add', model, this, options ); + } + }, this ); + + return this; + }; + + /** + * Override 'Backbone.Collection.remove' to trigger 'relational:remove'. + */ + var remove = Backbone.Collection.prototype.__remove = Backbone.Collection.prototype.remove; + Backbone.Collection.prototype.remove = function( models, options ) { + // Short-circuit if this Collection doesn't hold RelationalModels + if ( !( this.model.prototype instanceof Backbone.RelationalModel ) ) { + return remove.apply( this, arguments ); + } + + models = _.isArray( models ) ? models.slice() : [ models ]; + options || ( options = {} ); + + var toRemove = []; + + //console.debug('calling remove on coll=%o; models=%o, options=%o', this, models, options ); + _.each( models, function( model ) { + model = this.get( model ) || this.get( model.cid ); + model && toRemove.push( model ); + }, this ); + + if ( toRemove.length ) { + remove.call( this, toRemove, options ); + + _.each( toRemove, function( model ) { + this.trigger('relational:remove', model, this, options); + }, this ); + } + + return this; + }; + + /** + * Override 'Backbone.Collection.reset' to trigger 'relational:reset'. + */ + var reset = Backbone.Collection.prototype.__reset = Backbone.Collection.prototype.reset; + Backbone.Collection.prototype.reset = function( models, options ) { + options = _.extend( { merge: true }, options ); + reset.call( this, models, options ); + + if ( this.model.prototype instanceof Backbone.RelationalModel ) { + this.trigger( 'relational:reset', this, options ); + } + + return this; + }; + + /** + * Override 'Backbone.Collection.sort' to trigger 'relational:reset'. + */ + var sort = Backbone.Collection.prototype.__sort = Backbone.Collection.prototype.sort; + Backbone.Collection.prototype.sort = function( options ) { + sort.call( this, options ); + + if ( this.model.prototype instanceof Backbone.RelationalModel ) { + this.trigger( 'relational:reset', this, options ); + } + + return this; + }; + + /** + * Override 'Backbone.Collection.trigger' so 'add', 'remove' and 'reset' events are queued until relations + * are ready. + */ + var trigger = Backbone.Collection.prototype.__trigger = Backbone.Collection.prototype.trigger; + Backbone.Collection.prototype.trigger = function( eventName ) { + // Short-circuit if this Collection doesn't hold RelationalModels + if ( !( this.model.prototype instanceof Backbone.RelationalModel ) ) { + return trigger.apply( this, arguments ); + } + + if ( eventName === 'add' || eventName === 'remove' || eventName === 'reset' ) { + var dit = this, + args = arguments; + + if ( _.isObject( args[ 3 ] ) ) { + args = _.toArray( args ); + // the fourth argument is the option object. + // we need to clone it, as it could be modified while we wait on the eventQueue to be unblocked + args[ 3 ] = _.clone( args[ 3 ] ); + } + + Backbone.Relational.eventQueue.add( function() { + trigger.apply( dit, args ); + }); + } + else { + trigger.apply( this, arguments ); + } + + return this; + }; + + // Override .extend() to automatically call .setup() + Backbone.RelationalModel.extend = function( protoProps, classProps ) { + var child = Backbone.Model.extend.apply( this, arguments ); + + child.setup( this ); + + return child; + }; +})();