Switched positional audio to collision coordinate system.

Refactored positional audio.

SpaceCadetPinball/DebugOverlay.cpp

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "TBall.h"
 #include "render.h"
 #include "options.h"
+#include "Sound.h"
 
 
 gdrv_bitmap8* DebugOverlay::dbScreen = nullptr;
@@ -109,10 +110,14 @@ void DebugOverlay::DrawOverlay()
 	if (options::Options.DebugOverlayAllEdges)
 		DrawAllEdges();
 
-	// Draw ball collision
+	// Draw ball collision info
 	if (options::Options.DebugOverlayBallPosition || options::Options.DebugOverlayBallEdges)
 		DrawBallInfo();
 
+	// Draw positions associated with currently playing sound channels
+	if (options::Options.DebugOverlaySounds)
+		DrawSoundPositions();
+
 	// Restore render target
 	SDL_SetRenderTarget(winmain::Renderer, initialRenderTarget);
 	SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(winmain::Renderer,
@@ -133,18 +138,18 @@ void DebugOverlay::DrawBoxGrid()
 	SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(winmain::Renderer, 0, 255, 0, 255);
 	for (int x = 0; x <= edgeMan.MaxBoxX; x++)
 	{
-		vector2 boxPt{ x * edgeMan.AdvanceX + edgeMan.X , edgeMan.Y };
+		vector2 boxPt{ x * edgeMan.AdvanceX + edgeMan.MinX , edgeMan.MinY };
 		auto pt1 = proj::xform_to_2d(boxPt);
-		boxPt.Y = edgeMan.MaxBoxY * edgeMan.AdvanceY + edgeMan.Y;
+		boxPt.Y = edgeMan.MaxBoxY * edgeMan.AdvanceY + edgeMan.MinY;
 		auto pt2 = proj::xform_to_2d(boxPt);
 
 		SDL_RenderDrawLine(winmain::Renderer, pt1.X, pt1.Y, pt2.X, pt2.Y);
 	}
 	for (int y = 0; y <= edgeMan.MaxBoxY; y++)
 	{
-		vector2 boxPt{ edgeMan.X, y * edgeMan.AdvanceY + edgeMan.Y };
+		vector2 boxPt{ edgeMan.MinX, y * edgeMan.AdvanceY + edgeMan.MinY };
 		auto pt1 = proj::xform_to_2d(boxPt);
-		boxPt.X = edgeMan.MaxBoxX * edgeMan.AdvanceX + edgeMan.X;
+		boxPt.X = edgeMan.MaxBoxX * edgeMan.AdvanceX + edgeMan.MinX;
 		auto pt2 = proj::xform_to_2d(boxPt);
 
 		SDL_RenderDrawLine(winmain::Renderer, pt1.X, pt1.Y, pt2.X, pt2.Y);
@@ -225,6 +230,19 @@ void DebugOverlay::DrawAllSprites()
 	}
 }
 
+void DebugOverlay::DrawSoundPositions()
+{
+	auto& edgeMan = *TTableLayer::edge_manager;
+	SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(winmain::Renderer, 200, 0, 200, 255);
+
+	for (auto& posNorm : Sound::Channels)
+	{
+		auto pos3D = edgeMan.DeNormalizeBox(posNorm.Position);
+		auto pos2D = proj::xform_to_2d(pos3D);
+		SDL_RenderDrawCircle(winmain::Renderer, pos2D.X, pos2D.Y, 7);
+	}
+}
+
 void DebugOverlay::DrawCicleType(circle_type& circle)
 {
 	vector2 linePt{ circle.Center.X + sqrt(circle.RadiusSq), circle.Center.Y };

SpaceCadetPinball/DebugOverlay.h

@@ -20,4 +20,5 @@ private:
 	static void DrawAllEdges();
 	static void DrawBallInfo();
 	static void DrawAllSprites();
+	static void DrawSoundPositions();
 };

SpaceCadetPinball/Sound.cpp

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 int Sound::num_channels;
 bool Sound::enabled_flag = false;
-int* Sound::TimeStamps = nullptr;
+std::vector<ChannelInfo> Sound::Channels{};
 int Sound::Volume = MIX_MAX_VOLUME;
 
 bool Sound::Init(int channels, bool enableFlag, int volume)
@@ -37,106 +37,79 @@ void Sound::Deactivate()
 
 void Sound::Close()
 {
-	delete[] TimeStamps;
+	Channels.clear();
-	TimeStamps = nullptr;
 	Mix_CloseAudio();
 	Mix_Quit();
 }
 
-void Sound::PlaySound(Mix_Chunk* wavePtr, int time, TPinballComponent *soundSource, const char* info)
+void Sound::PlaySound(Mix_Chunk* wavePtr, int time, TPinballComponent* soundSource, const char* info)
 {
 	if (wavePtr && enabled_flag)
 	{
 		if (Mix_Playing(-1) == num_channels)
 		{
-			auto oldestChannel = std::min_element(TimeStamps, TimeStamps + num_channels) - TimeStamps;
+			auto cmp = [](const ChannelInfo& a, const ChannelInfo& b)
+			{
+				return a.TimeStamp < b.TimeStamp;
+			};
+			auto min = std::min_element(Channels.begin(), Channels.end(), cmp);
+			auto oldestChannel = std::distance(Channels.begin(), min);
 			Mix_HaltChannel(oldestChannel);
 		}
 
 		auto channel = Mix_PlayChannel(-1, wavePtr, 0);
-		if (channel != -1) {
+		if (channel != -1)
-			TimeStamps[channel] = time;
+		{
-			if (options::Options.SoundStereo) {
+			Channels[channel].TimeStamp = time;
-				/* Think 3D sound positioning, where:
+			if (options::Options.SoundStereo)
-				 *   - x goes from 0 to 1, left to right on the screen,
+			{
-				 *   - y goes from 0 to 1, top to bottom on the screen,
+				// Positional audio uses collision grid 2D coordinates normalized to [0, 1]
-				 *   - z goes from 0 to infinity, from table-level to the sky.
+				// Point (0, 0) is bottom left table corner; point (1, 1) is top right table corner.
-				 *
+				// Z is defined as: 0 at table level, positive axis goes up from table surface.
-				 * We position the listener at the bottom center of the table,
-				 * at 0.5 height, so roughly a table half-length.  Coords of
-				 * the listener are thus {0.5, 1.0, 0.5}.
-				 *
-				 * We use basic trigonometry to calculate the angle and distance
-				 * from a sound source to the listener.
-				 *
-				 * Mix_SetPosition expects an angle in (Sint16)degrees, where
-				 * 0 degrees is in front, 90 degrees is to the right, and so on.
-				 * Mix_SetPosition expects a (Uint8)distance from 0 (near) to 255 (far).
-				 */
 
-				/* Get the sound source position. */
+				// Get the source sound position.
-				vector2 coordinates;
+				// Sound without position are assumed to be at the center top of the table.
-				/* Some sounds are unpositioned; for that case the caller sends
+				vector3 soundPos{};
-				 * a NULL pointer as a soundSource; in those cases we position
+				if (soundSource)
-				 * the sound at the center top of the table.
+				{
-				 */
+					auto soundPos2D = soundSource->get_coordinates();
-				if (!soundSource) {
+					soundPos = {soundPos2D.X, soundPos2D.Y, 0.0f};
-					coordinates.X = 0.5f;
-					coordinates.Y = 0.0f;
 				}
-				else {
+				else
-					coordinates = soundSource->get_coordinates();
+				{
-				};
+					soundPos = {0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f};
-
-				/* Player position. */
-				auto pX = 0.5f;
-				auto pY = 1.0f;
-				auto pZ = 0.5f;
-
-				/* Calculate lengths of three sides of a triangle.
-				 * ptos (Player-to-sound):  distance from listener to the sound source,
-				 * ptom (player-to-middle): distance from listener to the sound source
-				 *                          when the latter is repositioned to the
-				 *                          X center,
-				 * stom (sound-to-middle):  distance from ptos to ptom.
-				 */
-				auto ptos = sqrt(((coordinates.X - pX) * (coordinates.X - pX)) + ((coordinates.Y - pY) * (coordinates.Y - pY)) + (pZ * pZ));
-				auto ptom = sqrt(((coordinates.Y - pY) * (coordinates.Y - pY)) + (pZ * pZ));
-				auto stom = fabs(coordinates.X - 0.5);
-
-				/* Calculate the angle using the law of cosines and acos().
-				 * That will return an angle in radians, e.g. in the [0,PI] range;
-				 * we remap to [0,180], and cast to an integer.
-				 */
-				Sint16 angle = (Sint16)(acos(((stom * stom) - (ptos * ptos) - (ptom * ptom)) / (-2.0f * ptos * ptom)) * 180.0f / IM_PI);
-
-				/* Because we are using distances to calculate the angle,
-				 * we now have no clue if the sound is to the right or the
-				 * left.  If the sound is to the right, the current value
-				 * is good, but to the left, we need substract it from 360.
-				 */
-				if (coordinates.X < 0.5) {
-					angle = (360 - angle);
 				}
+				Channels[channel].Position = soundPos;
 
-				/* Distance from listener to the ball (ptos) is roughly
+				// Listener is positioned at the bottom center of the table,
-				 * in the [0.5,1.55] range; remap to 50-155 by multiplying
+				// at 0.5 height, so roughly a table half - length.
-				 * by 100 and cast to an integer. */
+				vector3 playerPos = {0.5f, 0.0f, 0.5f};
-				Uint8 distance = (Uint8)(100.0f * ptos);
+				auto soundDir = maths::vector_sub(soundPos, playerPos);
-				Mix_SetPosition(channel, angle, distance);
 
-				/* Output position of each sound emitted so we can verify
+				// Find sound angle from positive Y axis in clockwise direction with atan2
-				 * the sanity of the implementation.
+				// Remap atan2 output from (-Pi, Pi] to [0, 2 * Pi)
-				 */
+				auto angle = fmodf(atan2(soundDir.X, soundDir.Y) + Pi * 2, Pi * 2);
-				/*
+				auto angleDeg = angle * 180.0f / Pi;
-				printf("X: %3.3f Y: %3.3f Angle: %3d Distance: %3d, Object: %s\n",
+				auto angleSdl = static_cast<Sint16>(angleDeg);
-					coordinates.X,
+
-					coordinates.Y,
+				// Distance from listener to the sound position is roughly in the [0, ~1.22] range.
-					angle,
+				// Remap to [0, 122] by multiplying by 100 and cast to an integer.
-					distance,
+				auto distance = static_cast<Uint8>(100.0f * maths::magnitude(soundDir));
-					info
+
-				);
+				// Mix_SetPosition expects an angle in (Sint16)degrees, where
-				*/
+				// angle 0 is due north, and rotates clockwise as the value increases.
+				// Mix_SetPosition expects a (Uint8)distance from 0 (near) to 255 (far).
+				Mix_SetPosition(channel, angleSdl, distance);
+
+				// Output position of each sound emitted so we can verify
+				// the sanity of the implementation.
+				/*printf("X: %3.3f Y: %3.3f Angle: %3.3f Distance: %3d, Object: %s\n",
+				       soundPos.X,
+				       soundPos.Y,
+				       angleDeg,
+				       distance,
+				       info
+				);*/
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -164,8 +137,7 @@ void Sound::SetChannels(int channels)
 		channels = 8;
 
 	num_channels = channels;
-	delete[] TimeStamps;
+	Channels.resize(num_channels);
-	TimeStamps = new int[num_channels]();
 	Mix_AllocateChannels(num_channels);
 	SetVolume(Volume);
 }

SpaceCadetPinball/Sound.h

@@ -1,10 +1,18 @@
 #pragma once
+#include "maths.h"
 #include "TPinballComponent.h"
 
+struct ChannelInfo
+{
+	int TimeStamp;
+	vector2 Position;
+};
 
 class Sound
 {
 public:
+	static std::vector<ChannelInfo> Channels;
+
 	static bool Init(int channels, bool enableFlag, int volume);
 	static void Enable(bool enableFlag);
 	static void Activate();
@@ -18,6 +26,5 @@ public:
 private:
 	static int num_channels;
 	static bool enabled_flag;
-	static int* TimeStamps;
 	static int Volume;
 };

SpaceCadetPinball/TBall.cpp

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "proj.h"
 #include "render.h"
 #include "TPinballTable.h"
+#include "TTableLayer.h"
 
 TBall::TBall(TPinballTable* table) : TPinballComponent(table, -1, false)
 {
@@ -138,9 +139,5 @@ void TBall::throw_ball(TBall* ball, vector3* direction, float angleMult, float s
 
 vector2 TBall::get_coordinates()
 {
-	vector2  coordinates;
+	return TTableLayer::edge_manager->NormalizeBox(Position);
-	vector2i pos2D = proj::xform_to_2d(Position);
-	coordinates.X = (float)pos2D.X / PinballTable->Width;
-	coordinates.Y = (float)pos2D.Y / PinballTable->Height;
-	return coordinates;
 }

SpaceCadetPinball/TEdgeManager.cpp

@@ -8,16 +8,18 @@
 #include "TEdgeSegment.h"
 #include "TTableLayer.h"
 
-TEdgeManager::TEdgeManager(float posX, float posY, float width, float height)
+TEdgeManager::TEdgeManager(float xMin, float yMin, float width, float height)
 {
-	X = posX;
+	Width = width;
-	Y = posY;
+	Height = height;
+	MinX = xMin;
+	MinY = yMin;
+	MaxX = MinX + width;
+	MaxY = MinY + height;
 	MaxBoxX = 10;
 	MaxBoxY = 15;
 	AdvanceX = width / static_cast<float>(MaxBoxX);
 	AdvanceY = height / static_cast<float>(MaxBoxY);
-	AdvanceXInv = 1.0f / AdvanceX;
-	AdvanceYInv = 1.0f / AdvanceY;
 	BoxArray = new TEdgeBox[MaxBoxX * MaxBoxY];
 }
 
@@ -28,12 +30,12 @@ TEdgeManager::~TEdgeManager()
 
 int TEdgeManager::box_x(float x)
 {
-	return std::max(0, std::min(static_cast<int>(floor((x - X) * AdvanceXInv)), MaxBoxX - 1));
+	return std::max(0, std::min(static_cast<int>(floor((x - MinX) / AdvanceX)), MaxBoxX - 1));
 }
 
 int TEdgeManager::box_y(float y)
 {
-	return std::max(0, std::min(static_cast<int>(floor((y - Y) * AdvanceYInv)), MaxBoxY - 1));
+	return std::max(0, std::min(static_cast<int>(floor((y - MinY) / AdvanceY)), MaxBoxY - 1));
 }
 
 int TEdgeManager::increment_box_x(int x)
@@ -180,8 +182,8 @@ float TEdgeManager::FindCollisionDistance(ray_type* ray, TBall* ball, TEdgeSegme
 		for (auto indexX = xBox0, indexY = yBox0; indexX != xBox1 || indexY != yBox1;)
 		{
 			// Calculate y from indexY and from line formula
-			auto yDiscrete = (indexY + yBias) * AdvanceY + Y;
+			auto yDiscrete = (indexY + yBias) * AdvanceY + MinY;
-			auto ylinear = ((indexX + xBias) * AdvanceX + X) * dyDx + precomp;
+			auto ylinear = ((indexX + xBias) * AdvanceX + MinX) * dyDx + precomp;
 			if (dirY == 1 ? ylinear >= yDiscrete : ylinear <= yDiscrete)
 			{
 				// Advance indexY when discrete value is ahead/behind
@@ -207,3 +209,23 @@ float TEdgeManager::FindCollisionDistance(ray_type* ray, TBall* ball, TEdgeSegme
 
 	return distance;
 }
+
+vector2 TEdgeManager::NormalizeBox(vector2 pt) const
+{
+	// Standard PB Box ranges: X [-8, 8]; Y [-14, 15]; Top right corner: (-8, -14)
+	// Bring them to: X [0, 16]; Y [0, 29]; Top right corner: (0, 0)
+	auto x = Clamp(pt.X, MinX, MaxX) + abs(MinX);
+	auto y = Clamp(pt.Y, MinY, MaxY) + abs(MinY);
+
+	// Normalize and invert to: X [0, 1]; Y [0, 1]; Top right corner: (1, 1)
+	x /= Width; y /= Height;
+	return vector2{ 1 - x, 1 - y };
+}
+
+vector2 TEdgeManager::DeNormalizeBox(vector2 pt) const
+{
+	// Undo normalization by applying steps in reverse
+	auto x = (1 - pt.X) * Width - abs(MinX);
+	auto y = (1 - pt.Y) * Height - abs(MinY);
+	return vector2{ x, y };
+}

SpaceCadetPinball/TEdgeManager.h

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ struct field_effect_type
 class TEdgeManager
 {
 public:
-	TEdgeManager(float posX, float posY, float width, float height);
+	TEdgeManager(float xMin, float yMin, float width, float height);
 	~TEdgeManager();
 	void FieldEffects(TBall* ball, struct vector2* dstVec);
 	int box_x(float x);
@@ -25,15 +25,19 @@ public:
 	void add_field_to_box(int x, int y, field_effect_type* field);
 	int TestGridBox(int x, int y, float* distPtr, TEdgeSegment** edgeDst, ray_type* ray, TBall* ball, int edgeIndex);
 	float FindCollisionDistance(ray_type* ray, TBall* ball, TEdgeSegment** edge);
+	vector2 NormalizeBox(vector2 pt) const;
+	vector2 DeNormalizeBox(vector2 pt) const;
 
 	float AdvanceX;
 	float AdvanceY;
-	float AdvanceXInv;
-	float AdvanceYInv;
 	int MaxBoxX;
 	int MaxBoxY;
-	float X;
+	float MinX;
-	float Y;
+	float MinY;
+	float MaxX;
+	float MaxY;
+	float Width;
+	float Height;
 	TEdgeBox* BoxArray;
 	TEdgeSegment* EdgeArray[1000]{};
 };

SpaceCadetPinball/TLine.cpp

@@ -102,8 +102,8 @@ void TLine::place_in_grid()
 		for (auto indexX = xBox0, indexY = yBox0; indexX != xBox1 || indexY != yBox1;)
 		{
 			// Calculate y from indexY and from line formula
-			auto yDiscrete = (indexY + yBias) * edgeMan->AdvanceY + edgeMan->Y;
+			auto yDiscrete = (indexY + yBias) * edgeMan->AdvanceY + edgeMan->MinY;
-			auto ylinear = ((indexX + xBias) * edgeMan->AdvanceX + edgeMan->X) * dyDx + precomp;
+			auto ylinear = ((indexX + xBias) * edgeMan->AdvanceX + edgeMan->MinX) * dyDx + precomp;
 			if (dirY == 1 ? ylinear >= yDiscrete : ylinear <= yDiscrete)
 			{
 				// Advance indexY when discrete value is ahead/behind

SpaceCadetPinball/TPinballComponent.cpp

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 #include "pch.h"
 #include "TPinballComponent.h"
 #include "loader.h"
+#include "proj.h"
 #include "render.h"
 #include "TPinballTable.h"
+#include "TTableLayer.h"
 
 TPinballComponent::TPinballComponent(TPinballTable* table, int groupIndex, bool loadVisuals)
 {
@@ -72,9 +74,13 @@ TPinballComponent::TPinballComponent(TPinballTable* table, int groupIndex, bool
 				rootBmp->YPosition - table->YOffset,
 				&bmp1Rect);
 
+			// Sound position = center of root visual, reverse-projected, normalized.
 			auto& rect = RenderSprite->BmpRect;
-			VisualPosNormX = (rect.XPosition + (rect.Width  / 2.0f)) / PinballTable->Width;
+			vector2i pos2D{ rect.XPosition + rect.Width / 2, rect.YPosition + rect.Height / 2 };
-			VisualPosNormY = (rect.YPosition + (rect.Height / 2.0f)) / PinballTable->Height;
+			auto pos3D = proj::ReverseXForm(pos2D);
+			auto posNorm = TTableLayer::edge_manager->NormalizeBox(pos3D);
+			VisualPosNormX = posNorm.X;
+			VisualPosNormY = posNorm.Y;
 		}
 	}
 	GroupIndex = groupIndex;

SpaceCadetPinball/TTableLayer.cpp

@@ -71,37 +71,33 @@ TTableLayer::TTableLayer(TPinballTable* table): TCollisionComponent(table, -1, f
 	Threshold = visual.Kicker.Threshold;
 	Boost = 15.0f;
 
-	auto visArrPtr = visual.FloatArr;
+	auto edgePoints = reinterpret_cast<vector2*>(visual.FloatArr);
-	Unknown1F = std::min(visArrPtr[0], std::min(visArrPtr[2], visArrPtr[4]));
+	XMin = std::min(edgePoints[0].X, std::min(edgePoints[1].X, edgePoints[2].X));
-	Unknown2F = std::min(visArrPtr[1], std::min(visArrPtr[3], visArrPtr[5]));
+	YMin = std::min(edgePoints[0].Y, std::min(edgePoints[1].Y, edgePoints[2].Y));
-	Unknown3F = std::max(visArrPtr[0], std::max(visArrPtr[2], visArrPtr[4]));
+	XMax = std::max(edgePoints[0].X, std::max(edgePoints[1].X, edgePoints[2].X));
-	Unknown4F = std::max(visArrPtr[1], std::max(visArrPtr[3], visArrPtr[5]));
+	YMax = std::max(edgePoints[0].Y, std::max(edgePoints[1].Y, edgePoints[2].Y));
-	auto a2 = Unknown4F - Unknown2F;
-	auto a1 = Unknown3F - Unknown1F;
-	edge_manager = new TEdgeManager(Unknown1F, Unknown2F, a1, a2);
 
-	for (auto visFloatArrCount = visual.FloatArrCount; visFloatArrCount > 0; visFloatArrCount--)
+	auto height = YMax - YMin;
+	auto width = XMax - XMin;
+	edge_manager = new TEdgeManager(XMin, YMin, width, height);
+
+	for (auto i = 0; i < visual.FloatArrCount; i++)
 	{
 		auto line = new TLine(this,
 		                      &ActiveFlag,
 		                      visual.CollisionGroup,
-		                      visArrPtr[2],
+		                      edgePoints[i + 1].X,
-		                      visArrPtr[3],
+		                      edgePoints[i + 1].Y,
-		                      visArrPtr[0],
+		                      edgePoints[i].X,
-		                      visArrPtr[1]);
+		                      edgePoints[i].Y);
-		if (line)
+		line->place_in_grid();
-		{
+		EdgeList.push_back(line);
-			line->place_in_grid();
-			EdgeList.push_back(line);
-		}
-
-		visArrPtr += 2;
 	}
 
 	Field.CollisionGroup = -1;
 	Field.ActiveFlag = &ActiveFlag;
 	Field.CollisionComp = this;
-	edges_insert_square(Unknown2F, Unknown1F, Unknown4F, Unknown3F, nullptr,
+	edges_insert_square(YMin, XMin, YMax, XMax, nullptr,
 	                    &Field);
 }
 
@@ -134,10 +130,10 @@ void TTableLayer::edges_insert_square(float y0, float x0, float y1, float x1, TE
 	int xMaxBox = edge_manager->box_x(xMax);
 	int yMaxBox = edge_manager->box_y(yMax);
 
-	float boxX = static_cast<float>(xMinBox) * edge_manager->AdvanceX + edge_manager->X;
+	float boxX = static_cast<float>(xMinBox) * edge_manager->AdvanceX + edge_manager->MinX;
 	for (int indexX = xMinBox; indexX <= xMaxBox; ++indexX)
 	{
-		float boxY = static_cast<float>(yMinBox) * edge_manager->AdvanceY + edge_manager->Y;
+		float boxY = static_cast<float>(yMinBox) * edge_manager->AdvanceY + edge_manager->MinY;
 		for (int indexY = yMinBox; indexY <= yMaxBox; ++indexY)
 		{
 			if (xMax >= boxX && xMin <= boxX + edge_manager->AdvanceX &&
@@ -182,10 +178,10 @@ void TTableLayer::edges_insert_circle(circle_type* circle, TEdgeSegment* edge, f
 	xMaxBox = edge_manager->increment_box_x(xMaxBox);
 	yMaxBox = edge_manager->increment_box_y(yMaxBox);
 
-	vec1.X = static_cast<float>(dirX) * edge_manager->AdvanceX + edge_manager->X;
+	vec1.X = static_cast<float>(dirX) * edge_manager->AdvanceX + edge_manager->MinX;
 	for (auto indexX = dirX; indexX <= xMaxBox; ++indexX)
 	{
-		vec1.Y = static_cast<float>(dirY) * edge_manager->AdvanceY + edge_manager->Y;
+		vec1.Y = static_cast<float>(dirY) * edge_manager->AdvanceY + edge_manager->MinY;
 		for (int indexY = dirY; indexY <= yMaxBox; ++indexY)
 		{
 			auto vec1XAdv = vec1.X + edge_manager->AdvanceX;

SpaceCadetPinball/TTableLayer.h

@@ -21,10 +21,10 @@ public:
 	static void edges_insert_circle(circle_type* circle, TEdgeSegment* edge, field_effect_type* field);
 
 	gdrv_bitmap8* VisBmp;
-	float Unknown1F;
+	float XMin;
-	float Unknown2F;
+	float YMin;
-	float Unknown3F;
+	float XMax;
-	float Unknown4F;
+	float YMax;
 	float GraityDirX;
 	float GraityDirY;
 	float GraityMult;

SpaceCadetPinball/maths.cpp

@@ -220,6 +220,11 @@ vector2 maths::vector_sub(const vector2& vec1, const vector2& vec2)
 	return { vec1.X - vec2.X, vec1.Y - vec2.Y };
 }
 
+vector3 maths::vector_sub(const vector3& vec1, const vector3& vec2)
+{
+	return { vec1.X - vec2.X, vec1.Y - vec2.Y, vec1.Z - vec2.Z };
+}
+
 vector2 maths::vector_mul(const vector2& vec1, float val)
 {
 	return { vec1.X * val, vec1.Y * val };

SpaceCadetPinball/maths.h

@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ public:
 	static float magnitude(const vector3& vec);
 	static void vector_add(vector2& vec1Dst, const vector2& vec2);
 	static vector2 vector_sub(const vector2& vec1, const vector2& vec2);
+	static vector3 vector_sub(const vector3& vec1, const vector3& vec2);
 	static vector2 vector_mul(const vector2& vec1, float val);
 	static float basic_collision(TBall* ball, vector2* nextPosition, vector2* direction, float elasticity,
 	                             float smoothness,

SpaceCadetPinball/options.cpp

@@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ void options::InitPrimary()
 	Options.DebugOverlayBallEdges = get_int("Debug Overlay Ball Edges", true);
 	Options.DebugOverlayCollisionMask = get_int("Debug Overlay Collision Mask", true);
 	Options.DebugOverlaySprites = get_int("Debug Overlay Sprites", true);
+	Options.DebugOverlaySounds = get_int("Debug Overlay Sounds", true);
 }
 
 void options::InitSecondary()
@@ -159,6 +160,7 @@ void options::uninit()
 	set_int("Debug Overlay Ball Edges", Options.DebugOverlayBallEdges);
 	set_int("Debug Overlay Collision Mask", Options.DebugOverlayCollisionMask);
 	set_int("Debug Overlay Sprites", Options.DebugOverlaySprites);
+	get_int("Debug Overlay Sounds", Options.DebugOverlaySounds);
 }
 
 

SpaceCadetPinball/options.h

@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ struct optionsStruct
 	bool DebugOverlayBallEdges;
 	bool DebugOverlayCollisionMask;
 	bool DebugOverlaySprites;
+	bool DebugOverlaySounds;
 };
 
 struct ControlRef

SpaceCadetPinball/pch.h

@@ -111,4 +111,6 @@ constexpr const char* PlatformDataPaths[2] =
 	#endif
 };
 
+constexpr float Pi = 3.14159265358979323846f;
+
 #endif //PCH_H

SpaceCadetPinball/proj.cpp

@@ -48,6 +48,40 @@ vector2i proj::xform_to_2d(const vector2& vec)
 	return xform_to_2d(vec3);
 }
 
+vector3 proj::ReverseXForm(const vector2i& vec)
+{
+	// Pinball perspective projection matrix, the same for all tables resolutions:
+	// X: 1.000000      Y: 0.000000      Z: 0.000000      W: 0.000000
+	// X: 0.000000      Y: -0.913545     Z: 0.406737      W: 3.791398
+	// X: 0.000000      Y: -0.406737     Z: -0.913545     W: 24.675402
+	// X: 0.000000      Y: 0.000000      Z: 0.000000      W: 1.000000
+	// Let A = -0.913545, B = 0.406737, F = 3.791398, G = 24.675402
+	// Then forward projection can be expressed as:
+	// x1 = x0
+	// y1 = y0 * A + z0 * B + F
+	// z1 = -y0 * B + z0 * A + G
+	// x2 = x1 / z1 = x0 / z1
+	// y2 = y1 / z1
+	// z2 = z1 / z1 = 1
+
+	// Reverse projection: find x0, y0, z0 given x2 and y2
+	// y0 from y2 and z0, based on substitution in y2 = y1 / z1
+	// y0 =  (y2 * (A * z0 + G) - B * z0 - F)/(A + B * y2)
+	// x0 from x2, y0 and z0,  based on substitution in x2 = x0 / z1
+	// x0 = (x2 * (A * z0 - B * y0 + G)
+	// This pair of equations is solvable with fixed z0; most commonly z0 = 0
+
+	// PB projection also includes scaling and offset, this can be undone before the main calculations
+	// x2 = x0 * D / z1 + cX
+	// x0 = ((x2 - cX) / D) * z1
+	const auto A = matrix.Row1.Y, B = matrix.Row1.Z, F = matrix.Row1.W, G = matrix.Row2.W, D = d_;
+	const auto x2 = (vec.X - centerx) /D, y2 = (vec.Y - centery)/D, z0 = 0.0f;
+
+	auto y0 = (y2 * (A * z0 + G) - B * z0 - F) / (A + B * y2);
+	auto x0 = x2 * (A * z0 - B * y0 + G);
+	return {x0, y0, z0};
+}
+
 vector2i proj::xform_to_2d(const vector3& vec)
 {
 	float projCoef;

SpaceCadetPinball/proj.h

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ public:
 	static float z_distance(const vector3& vec);
 	static vector2i xform_to_2d(const vector3& vec);
 	static vector2i xform_to_2d(const vector2& vec);
+	static vector3 ReverseXForm(const vector2i& vec);
 	static void recenter(float centerX, float centerY);
 private:
 	static mat4_row_major matrix;

SpaceCadetPinball/winmain.cpp

@@ -608,6 +608,8 @@ void winmain::RenderUi()
 					Options.DebugOverlayBallPosition ^= true;
 				if (ImGui::MenuItem("Ball Box Edges", nullptr, Options.DebugOverlayBallEdges))
 					Options.DebugOverlayBallEdges ^= true;
+				if (ImGui::MenuItem("Sound Positions", nullptr, Options.DebugOverlaySounds))
+					Options.DebugOverlaySounds ^= true;
 				if (ImGui::MenuItem("Apply Collision Mask", nullptr, Options.DebugOverlayCollisionMask))
 					Options.DebugOverlayCollisionMask ^= true;
 				ImGui::EndMenu();