SubtitleEdit/libse/RealFFT.cs
2015-09-03 01:46:29 -04:00

667 lines
21 KiB
C#

// Copyright(C) 1996-2001 Takuya Ooura
// C# port by J.D. Purcell
// You may use, copy, modify this code for any purpose and without fee.
using System;
namespace Nikse.SubtitleEdit.Core
{
public class RealFFT
{
private readonly int _length;
private readonly int[] _ip;
private readonly double[] _w;
public readonly double ForwardScaleFactor;
public readonly double ReverseScaleFactor;
public RealFFT(int length)
{
if (length < 2 || (length & (length - 1)) != 0)
{
throw new ArgumentException("length", "FFT length must be at least 2 and a power of 2.");
}
_length = length;
_ip = new int[2 + (1 << (Convert.ToInt32(Math.Log(Math.Max(length / 4, 1), 2)) / 2))];
_w = new double[length / 2];
ForwardScaleFactor = length;
ReverseScaleFactor = 0.5;
}
public void ComputeForward(double[] buff)
{
Compute(buff, false);
}
public void ComputeReverse(double[] buff)
{
Compute(buff, true);
}
private void Compute(double[] buff, bool reverse)
{
if (buff.Length < _length)
{
throw new ArgumentException("buff", "Buffer length must be greater than or equal to the FFT length.");
}
rdft(_length, reverse, buff, _ip, _w);
}
private static void rdft(int n, bool rev, double[] a, int[] ip, double[] w)
{
int nw, nc;
double xi;
nw = ip[0];
if (n > (nw << 2))
{
nw = n >> 2;
makewt(nw, ip, w);
}
nc = ip[1];
if (n > (nc << 2))
{
nc = n >> 2;
makect(nc, ip, w, nw);
}
if (!rev)
{
if (n > 4)
{
bitrv2(n, ip, a);
cftfsub(n, a, w);
rftfsub(n, a, nc, w, nw);
}
else if (n == 4)
{
cftfsub(n, a, w);
}
xi = a[0] - a[1];
a[0] += a[1];
a[1] = xi;
}
else
{
a[1] = 0.5 * (a[0] - a[1]);
a[0] -= a[1];
if (n > 4)
{
rftbsub(n, a, nc, w, nw);
bitrv2(n, ip, a);
cftbsub(n, a, w);
}
else if (n == 4)
{
cftfsub(n, a, w);
}
}
}
/* -------- initializing routines -------- */
private static void makewt(int nw, int[] ip, double[] w)
{
int j, nwh;
double delta, x, y;
ip[0] = nw;
ip[1] = 1;
if (nw > 2)
{
nwh = nw >> 1;
delta = Math.Atan(1.0) / nwh;
w[0] = 1;
w[1] = 0;
w[nwh] = Math.Cos(delta * nwh);
w[nwh + 1] = w[nwh];
if (nwh > 2)
{
for (j = 2; j < nwh; j += 2)
{
x = Math.Cos(delta * j);
y = Math.Sin(delta * j);
w[j] = x;
w[j + 1] = y;
w[nw - j] = y;
w[nw - j + 1] = x;
}
bitrv2(nw, ip, w);
}
}
}
private static void makect(int nc, int[] ip, double[] c, int nw)
{
int j, nch;
double delta;
ip[1] = nc;
if (nc > 1)
{
nch = nc >> 1;
delta = Math.Atan(1.0) / nch;
c[nw] = Math.Cos(delta * nch);
c[nw + nch] = 0.5 * c[nw];
for (j = 1; j < nch; j++)
{
c[nw + j] = 0.5 * Math.Cos(delta * j);
c[nw + nc - j] = 0.5 * Math.Sin(delta * j);
}
}
}
/* -------- child routines -------- */
private static void bitrv2(int n, int[] ip, double[] a)
{
int j, j1, k, k1, l, m, m2;
double xr, xi, yr, yi;
ip[2] = 0;
l = n;
m = 1;
while ((m << 3) < l)
{
l >>= 1;
for (j = 0; j < m; j++)
{
ip[m + j + 2] = ip[j + 2] + l;
}
m <<= 1;
}
m2 = 2 * m;
if ((m << 3) == l)
{
for (k = 0; k < m; k++)
{
for (j = 0; j < k; j++)
{
j1 = 2 * j + ip[k + 2];
k1 = 2 * k + ip[j + 2];
xr = a[j1];
xi = a[j1 + 1];
yr = a[k1];
yi = a[k1 + 1];
a[j1] = yr;
a[j1 + 1] = yi;
a[k1] = xr;
a[k1 + 1] = xi;
j1 += m2;
k1 += 2 * m2;
xr = a[j1];
xi = a[j1 + 1];
yr = a[k1];
yi = a[k1 + 1];
a[j1] = yr;
a[j1 + 1] = yi;
a[k1] = xr;
a[k1 + 1] = xi;
j1 += m2;
k1 -= m2;
xr = a[j1];
xi = a[j1 + 1];
yr = a[k1];
yi = a[k1 + 1];
a[j1] = yr;
a[j1 + 1] = yi;
a[k1] = xr;
a[k1 + 1] = xi;
j1 += m2;
k1 += 2 * m2;
xr = a[j1];
xi = a[j1 + 1];
yr = a[k1];
yi = a[k1 + 1];
a[j1] = yr;
a[j1 + 1] = yi;
a[k1] = xr;
a[k1 + 1] = xi;
}
j1 = 2 * k + m2 + ip[k + 2];
k1 = j1 + m2;
xr = a[j1];
xi = a[j1 + 1];
yr = a[k1];
yi = a[k1 + 1];
a[j1] = yr;
a[j1 + 1] = yi;
a[k1] = xr;
a[k1 + 1] = xi;
}
}
else
{
for (k = 1; k < m; k++)
{
for (j = 0; j < k; j++)
{
j1 = 2 * j + ip[k + 2];
k1 = 2 * k + ip[j + 2];
xr = a[j1];
xi = a[j1 + 1];
yr = a[k1];
yi = a[k1 + 1];
a[j1] = yr;
a[j1 + 1] = yi;
a[k1] = xr;
a[k1 + 1] = xi;
j1 += m2;
k1 += m2;
xr = a[j1];
xi = a[j1 + 1];
yr = a[k1];
yi = a[k1 + 1];
a[j1] = yr;
a[j1 + 1] = yi;
a[k1] = xr;
a[k1 + 1] = xi;
}
}
}
}
private static void cftfsub(int n, double[] a, double[] w)
{
int j, j1, j2, j3, l;
double x0r, x0i, x1r, x1i, x2r, x2i, x3r, x3i;
l = 2;
if (n > 8)
{
cft1st(n, a, w);
l = 8;
while ((l << 2) < n)
{
cftmdl(n, l, a, w);
l <<= 2;
}
}
if ((l << 2) == n)
{
for (j = 0; j < l; j += 2)
{
j1 = j + l;
j2 = j1 + l;
j3 = j2 + l;
x0r = a[j] + a[j1];
x0i = a[j + 1] + a[j1 + 1];
x1r = a[j] - a[j1];
x1i = a[j + 1] - a[j1 + 1];
x2r = a[j2] + a[j3];
x2i = a[j2 + 1] + a[j3 + 1];
x3r = a[j2] - a[j3];
x3i = a[j2 + 1] - a[j3 + 1];
a[j] = x0r + x2r;
a[j + 1] = x0i + x2i;
a[j2] = x0r - x2r;
a[j2 + 1] = x0i - x2i;
a[j1] = x1r - x3i;
a[j1 + 1] = x1i + x3r;
a[j3] = x1r + x3i;
a[j3 + 1] = x1i - x3r;
}
}
else
{
for (j = 0; j < l; j += 2)
{
j1 = j + l;
x0r = a[j] - a[j1];
x0i = a[j + 1] - a[j1 + 1];
a[j] += a[j1];
a[j + 1] += a[j1 + 1];
a[j1] = x0r;
a[j1 + 1] = x0i;
}
}
}
private static void cftbsub(int n, double[] a, double[] w)
{
int j, j1, j2, j3, l;
double x0r, x0i, x1r, x1i, x2r, x2i, x3r, x3i;
l = 2;
if (n > 8)
{
cft1st(n, a, w);
l = 8;
while ((l << 2) < n)
{
cftmdl(n, l, a, w);
l <<= 2;
}
}
if ((l << 2) == n)
{
for (j = 0; j < l; j += 2)
{
j1 = j + l;
j2 = j1 + l;
j3 = j2 + l;
x0r = a[j] + a[j1];
x0i = -a[j + 1] - a[j1 + 1];
x1r = a[j] - a[j1];
x1i = -a[j + 1] + a[j1 + 1];
x2r = a[j2] + a[j3];
x2i = a[j2 + 1] + a[j3 + 1];
x3r = a[j2] - a[j3];
x3i = a[j2 + 1] - a[j3 + 1];
a[j] = x0r + x2r;
a[j + 1] = x0i - x2i;
a[j2] = x0r - x2r;
a[j2 + 1] = x0i + x2i;
a[j1] = x1r - x3i;
a[j1 + 1] = x1i - x3r;
a[j3] = x1r + x3i;
a[j3 + 1] = x1i + x3r;
}
}
else
{
for (j = 0; j < l; j += 2)
{
j1 = j + l;
x0r = a[j] - a[j1];
x0i = -a[j + 1] + a[j1 + 1];
a[j] += a[j1];
a[j + 1] = -a[j + 1] - a[j1 + 1];
a[j1] = x0r;
a[j1 + 1] = x0i;
}
}
}
private static void cft1st(int n, double[] a, double[] w)
{
int j, k1, k2;
double wk1r, wk1i, wk2r, wk2i, wk3r, wk3i;
double x0r, x0i, x1r, x1i, x2r, x2i, x3r, x3i;
x0r = a[0] + a[2];
x0i = a[1] + a[3];
x1r = a[0] - a[2];
x1i = a[1] - a[3];
x2r = a[4] + a[6];
x2i = a[5] + a[7];
x3r = a[4] - a[6];
x3i = a[5] - a[7];
a[0] = x0r + x2r;
a[1] = x0i + x2i;
a[4] = x0r - x2r;
a[5] = x0i - x2i;
a[2] = x1r - x3i;
a[3] = x1i + x3r;
a[6] = x1r + x3i;
a[7] = x1i - x3r;
wk1r = w[2];
x0r = a[8] + a[10];
x0i = a[9] + a[11];
x1r = a[8] - a[10];
x1i = a[9] - a[11];
x2r = a[12] + a[14];
x2i = a[13] + a[15];
x3r = a[12] - a[14];
x3i = a[13] - a[15];
a[8] = x0r + x2r;
a[9] = x0i + x2i;
a[12] = x2i - x0i;
a[13] = x0r - x2r;
x0r = x1r - x3i;
x0i = x1i + x3r;
a[10] = wk1r * (x0r - x0i);
a[11] = wk1r * (x0r + x0i);
x0r = x3i + x1r;
x0i = x3r - x1i;
a[14] = wk1r * (x0i - x0r);
a[15] = wk1r * (x0i + x0r);
k1 = 0;
for (j = 16; j < n; j += 16)
{
k1 += 2;
k2 = 2 * k1;
wk2r = w[k1];
wk2i = w[k1 + 1];
wk1r = w[k2];
wk1i = w[k2 + 1];
wk3r = wk1r - 2 * wk2i * wk1i;
wk3i = 2 * wk2i * wk1r - wk1i;
x0r = a[j] + a[j + 2];
x0i = a[j + 1] + a[j + 3];
x1r = a[j] - a[j + 2];
x1i = a[j + 1] - a[j + 3];
x2r = a[j + 4] + a[j + 6];
x2i = a[j + 5] + a[j + 7];
x3r = a[j + 4] - a[j + 6];
x3i = a[j + 5] - a[j + 7];
a[j] = x0r + x2r;
a[j + 1] = x0i + x2i;
x0r -= x2r;
x0i -= x2i;
a[j + 4] = wk2r * x0r - wk2i * x0i;
a[j + 5] = wk2r * x0i + wk2i * x0r;
x0r = x1r - x3i;
x0i = x1i + x3r;
a[j + 2] = wk1r * x0r - wk1i * x0i;
a[j + 3] = wk1r * x0i + wk1i * x0r;
x0r = x1r + x3i;
x0i = x1i - x3r;
a[j + 6] = wk3r * x0r - wk3i * x0i;
a[j + 7] = wk3r * x0i + wk3i * x0r;
wk1r = w[k2 + 2];
wk1i = w[k2 + 3];
wk3r = wk1r - 2 * wk2r * wk1i;
wk3i = 2 * wk2r * wk1r - wk1i;
x0r = a[j + 8] + a[j + 10];
x0i = a[j + 9] + a[j + 11];
x1r = a[j + 8] - a[j + 10];
x1i = a[j + 9] - a[j + 11];
x2r = a[j + 12] + a[j + 14];
x2i = a[j + 13] + a[j + 15];
x3r = a[j + 12] - a[j + 14];
x3i = a[j + 13] - a[j + 15];
a[j + 8] = x0r + x2r;
a[j + 9] = x0i + x2i;
x0r -= x2r;
x0i -= x2i;
a[j + 12] = -wk2i * x0r - wk2r * x0i;
a[j + 13] = -wk2i * x0i + wk2r * x0r;
x0r = x1r - x3i;
x0i = x1i + x3r;
a[j + 10] = wk1r * x0r - wk1i * x0i;
a[j + 11] = wk1r * x0i + wk1i * x0r;
x0r = x1r + x3i;
x0i = x1i - x3r;
a[j + 14] = wk3r * x0r - wk3i * x0i;
a[j + 15] = wk3r * x0i + wk3i * x0r;
}
}
private static void cftmdl(int n, int l, double[] a, double[] w)
{
int j, j1, j2, j3, k, k1, k2, m, m2;
double wk1r, wk1i, wk2r, wk2i, wk3r, wk3i;
double x0r, x0i, x1r, x1i, x2r, x2i, x3r, x3i;
m = l << 2;
for (j = 0; j < l; j += 2)
{
j1 = j + l;
j2 = j1 + l;
j3 = j2 + l;
x0r = a[j] + a[j1];
x0i = a[j + 1] + a[j1 + 1];
x1r = a[j] - a[j1];
x1i = a[j + 1] - a[j1 + 1];
x2r = a[j2] + a[j3];
x2i = a[j2 + 1] + a[j3 + 1];
x3r = a[j2] - a[j3];
x3i = a[j2 + 1] - a[j3 + 1];
a[j] = x0r + x2r;
a[j + 1] = x0i + x2i;
a[j2] = x0r - x2r;
a[j2 + 1] = x0i - x2i;
a[j1] = x1r - x3i;
a[j1 + 1] = x1i + x3r;
a[j3] = x1r + x3i;
a[j3 + 1] = x1i - x3r;
}
wk1r = w[2];
for (j = m; j < l + m; j += 2)
{
j1 = j + l;
j2 = j1 + l;
j3 = j2 + l;
x0r = a[j] + a[j1];
x0i = a[j + 1] + a[j1 + 1];
x1r = a[j] - a[j1];
x1i = a[j + 1] - a[j1 + 1];
x2r = a[j2] + a[j3];
x2i = a[j2 + 1] + a[j3 + 1];
x3r = a[j2] - a[j3];
x3i = a[j2 + 1] - a[j3 + 1];
a[j] = x0r + x2r;
a[j + 1] = x0i + x2i;
a[j2] = x2i - x0i;
a[j2 + 1] = x0r - x2r;
x0r = x1r - x3i;
x0i = x1i + x3r;
a[j1] = wk1r * (x0r - x0i);
a[j1 + 1] = wk1r * (x0r + x0i);
x0r = x3i + x1r;
x0i = x3r - x1i;
a[j3] = wk1r * (x0i - x0r);
a[j3 + 1] = wk1r * (x0i + x0r);
}
k1 = 0;
m2 = 2 * m;
for (k = m2; k < n; k += m2)
{
k1 += 2;
k2 = 2 * k1;
wk2r = w[k1];
wk2i = w[k1 + 1];
wk1r = w[k2];
wk1i = w[k2 + 1];
wk3r = wk1r - 2 * wk2i * wk1i;
wk3i = 2 * wk2i * wk1r - wk1i;
for (j = k; j < l + k; j += 2)
{
j1 = j + l;
j2 = j1 + l;
j3 = j2 + l;
x0r = a[j] + a[j1];
x0i = a[j + 1] + a[j1 + 1];
x1r = a[j] - a[j1];
x1i = a[j + 1] - a[j1 + 1];
x2r = a[j2] + a[j3];
x2i = a[j2 + 1] + a[j3 + 1];
x3r = a[j2] - a[j3];
x3i = a[j2 + 1] - a[j3 + 1];
a[j] = x0r + x2r;
a[j + 1] = x0i + x2i;
x0r -= x2r;
x0i -= x2i;
a[j2] = wk2r * x0r - wk2i * x0i;
a[j2 + 1] = wk2r * x0i + wk2i * x0r;
x0r = x1r - x3i;
x0i = x1i + x3r;
a[j1] = wk1r * x0r - wk1i * x0i;
a[j1 + 1] = wk1r * x0i + wk1i * x0r;
x0r = x1r + x3i;
x0i = x1i - x3r;
a[j3] = wk3r * x0r - wk3i * x0i;
a[j3 + 1] = wk3r * x0i + wk3i * x0r;
}
wk1r = w[k2 + 2];
wk1i = w[k2 + 3];
wk3r = wk1r - 2 * wk2r * wk1i;
wk3i = 2 * wk2r * wk1r - wk1i;
for (j = k + m; j < l + (k + m); j += 2)
{
j1 = j + l;
j2 = j1 + l;
j3 = j2 + l;
x0r = a[j] + a[j1];
x0i = a[j + 1] + a[j1 + 1];
x1r = a[j] - a[j1];
x1i = a[j + 1] - a[j1 + 1];
x2r = a[j2] + a[j3];
x2i = a[j2 + 1] + a[j3 + 1];
x3r = a[j2] - a[j3];
x3i = a[j2 + 1] - a[j3 + 1];
a[j] = x0r + x2r;
a[j + 1] = x0i + x2i;
x0r -= x2r;
x0i -= x2i;
a[j2] = -wk2i * x0r - wk2r * x0i;
a[j2 + 1] = -wk2i * x0i + wk2r * x0r;
x0r = x1r - x3i;
x0i = x1i + x3r;
a[j1] = wk1r * x0r - wk1i * x0i;
a[j1 + 1] = wk1r * x0i + wk1i * x0r;
x0r = x1r + x3i;
x0i = x1i - x3r;
a[j3] = wk3r * x0r - wk3i * x0i;
a[j3 + 1] = wk3r * x0i + wk3i * x0r;
}
}
}
private static void rftfsub(int n, double[] a, int nc, double[] c, int nw)
{
int j, k, kk, ks, m;
double wkr, wki, xr, xi, yr, yi;
m = n >> 1;
ks = 2 * nc / m;
kk = 0;
for (j = 2; j < m; j += 2)
{
k = n - j;
kk += ks;
wkr = 0.5 - c[nw + nc - kk];
wki = c[nw + kk];
xr = a[j] - a[k];
xi = a[j + 1] + a[k + 1];
yr = wkr * xr - wki * xi;
yi = wkr * xi + wki * xr;
a[j] -= yr;
a[j + 1] -= yi;
a[k] += yr;
a[k + 1] -= yi;
}
}
private static void rftbsub(int n, double[] a, int nc, double[] c, int nw)
{
int j, k, kk, ks, m;
double wkr, wki, xr, xi, yr, yi;
a[1] = -a[1];
m = n >> 1;
ks = 2 * nc / m;
kk = 0;
for (j = 2; j < m; j += 2)
{
k = n - j;
kk += ks;
wkr = 0.5 - c[nw + nc - kk];
wki = c[nw + kk];
xr = a[j] - a[k];
xi = a[j + 1] + a[k + 1];
yr = wkr * xr + wki * xi;
yi = wkr * xi - wki * xr;
a[j] -= yr;
a[j + 1] = yi - a[j + 1];
a[k] += yr;
a[k + 1] = yi - a[k + 1];
}
a[m + 1] = -a[m + 1];
}
}
}