mirror of
https://0xacab.org/liberate/backupninja.git
synced 2024-09-19 23:21:40 +02:00
368 lines
12 KiB
Bash
368 lines
12 KiB
Bash
# -*- mode: sh; sh-basic-offset: 3; indent-tabs-mode: nil; -*-
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# vim: set filetype=sh sw=3 sts=3 expandtab autoindent:
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###############################################################
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#
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# This handler slowly creates a backup of each user's maildir
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# to a remote server. It is designed to be run with low overhead
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# in terms of cpu and bandwidth so it runs pretty slow.
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# Hardlinking is used to save storage space.
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#
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# This handler expects that your maildir directory structure is
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# either one of the following:
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#
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# 1. /$srcdir/[a-zA-Z0-9]/$user for example:
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# /var/maildir/a/anarchist
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# /var/maildir/a/arthur
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# ...
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# /var/maildir/Z/Zaphod
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# /var/maildir/Z/Zebra
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#
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# 2. or the following:
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# /var/maildir/domain.org/user1
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# /var/maildir/domain.org/user2
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# ...
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# /var/maildir/anotherdomain.org/user1
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# /var/maildir/anotherdomain.org/user2
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# ...
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#
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# if the configuration is setup to have keepdaily at 3,
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# keepweekly is 2, and keepmonthly is 1, then each user's
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# maildir backup snapshot directory will contain these files:
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# daily.1
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# daily.2
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# daily.3
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# weekly.1
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# weekly.2
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# monthly.1
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#
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# The basic algorithm is to rsync each maildir individually,
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# and to use hard links for retaining historical data.
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#
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# We handle each maildir individually because it becomes very
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# unweldy to hardlink and rsync many hundreds of thousands
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# of files at once. It is much faster to take on smaller
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# chunks at a time.
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#
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# For the backup rotation to work, destuser must be able to run
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# arbitrary bash commands on the desthost.
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#
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# Any maildir which is deleted from the source will be moved to
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# "deleted" directory in the destination. It is up to you to
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# periodically remove this directory or old maildirs in it.
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#
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##############################################################
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getconf rotate yes
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getconf remove yes
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getconf backup yes
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getconf speedlimit 0
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getconf keepdaily 5
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getconf keepweekly 3
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getconf keepmonthly 1
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getconf srcdir /var/maildir
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getconf destdir
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getconf desthost
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getconf destport 22
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getconf destuser
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getconf destid_file /root/.ssh/id_rsa
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getconf sshoptions
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getconf multiconnection notset
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failedcount=0
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# strip trailing /
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destdir=${destdir%/}
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srcdir=${srcdir%/}
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[ -d $srcdir ] || fatal "source directory $srcdir doesn't exist"
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[ "$multiconnection" == "notset" ] && fatal "The maildir handler uses a very different destination format. See the example .maildir for more information"
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if [ $test ]; then
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testflags="--dry-run -v"
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fi
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##################################################################
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### FUNCTIONS
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function do_user() {
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local user=$1
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local btype=$2
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local userdir=${3%/}
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local source="$srcdir/$userdir/$user/"
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local target="$destdir/$userdir/$user/$btype.1"
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if [ ! -d $source ]; then
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warning "maildir $source not found"
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return
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fi
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debug "syncing"
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ret=`$RSYNC -e "ssh -p $destport -i $destid_file $sshoptions" -r \
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--links --ignore-existing --delete --size-only --bwlimit=$speedlimit \
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--exclude '.Trash/*' --exclude '.Mistakes/*' --exclude '.Spam/*' \
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$source $destuser@$desthost:$target \
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2>&1`
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ret=$?
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# ignore 0 (success) and 24 (file vanished before it could be copied)
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if [ $ret != 0 -a $ret != 24 ]; then
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warning "rsync $user failed"
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warning " returned: $ret"
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let "failedcount = failedcount + 1"
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if [ $failedcount -gt 100 ]; then
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fatal "100 rsync errors -- something is not working right. bailing out."
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fi
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fi
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ssh -o PasswordAuthentication=no $desthost -l $destuser -i $destid_file $sshoptions "date +%c%n%s > $target/created"
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}
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# remove any maildirs from backup which might have been deleted
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# and add new ones which have just been created.
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# (actually, it just moved them to the directory "deleted")
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function do_remove() {
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local tmp1=`maketemp maildir-tmp-file`
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local tmp2=`maketemp maildir-tmp-file`
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ssh -p $destport -i $destid_file $sshoptions $destuser@$desthost mkdir -p "$destdir/deleted"
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cd "$srcdir"
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for userdir in `ls -d1 */`; do
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ls -1 "$srcdir/$userdir" | sort > $tmp1
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ssh -p $destport -i $destid_file $sshoptions $destuser@$desthost ls -1 "$destdir/$userdir" | sort > $tmp2
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for deluser in `join -v 2 $tmp1 $tmp2`; do
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[ "$deluser" != "" ] || continue
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info "removing $destuser@$desthost:$destdir/$userdir$deluser/"
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ssh -p $destport -i $destid_file $sshoptions $destuser@$desthost mv "$destdir/$userdir$deluser/" "$destdir/deleted"
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ssh -p $destport -i $destid_file $sshoptions $destuser@$desthost "date +%c%n%s > '$destdir/deleted/$deluser/deleted_on'"
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done
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done
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rm $tmp1
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rm $tmp2
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}
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function do_rotate() {
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[ "$rotate" == "yes" ] || return;
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local user=$1
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local userdir=${2%/}
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local backuproot="$destdir/$userdir/$user"
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(
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ssh -T -o PasswordAuthentication=no $desthost -l $destuser -i $destid_file $sshoptions <<EOF
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##### BEGIN REMOTE SCRIPT #####
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seconds_daily=86400
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seconds_weekly=604800
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seconds_monthly=2628000
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keepdaily=$keepdaily
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keepweekly=$keepweekly
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keepmonthly=$keepmonthly
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now=\`date +%s\`
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if [ ! -d "$backuproot" ]; then
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echo "Debug: skipping rotate of $user. $backuproot doesn't exist."
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exit
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fi
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for rottype in daily weekly monthly; do
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seconds=\$((seconds_\${rottype}))
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dir="$backuproot/\$rottype"
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if [ ! -d \$dir.1 ]; then
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echo "Debug: \$dir.1 does not exist, skipping."
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continue 1
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elif [ ! -f \$dir.1/created ]; then
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echo "Warning: \$dir.1/created does not exist. This backup may be only partially completed. Skipping rotation."
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continue 1
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fi
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# Rotate the current list of backups, if we can.
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oldest=\`find $backuproot -maxdepth 1 -type d -name \$rottype'.*' | @SED@ 's/^.*\.//' | sort -n | tail -1\`
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#echo "Debug: oldest \$oldest"
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[ "\$oldest" == "" ] && oldest=0
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for (( i=\$oldest; i > 0; i-- )); do
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if [ -d \$dir.\$i ]; then
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if [ -f \$dir.\$i/created ]; then
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created=\`tail -1 \$dir.\$i/created\`
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else
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created=0
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fi
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cutoff_time=\$(( now - (seconds*(i-1)) ))
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if [ ! \$created -gt \$cutoff_time ]; then
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next=\$(( i + 1 ))
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if [ ! -d \$dir.\$next ]; then
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echo "Debug: \$rottype.\$i --> \$rottype.\$next"
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mv \$dir.\$i \$dir.\$next
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date +%c%n%s > \$dir.\$next/rotated
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else
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echo "Debug: skipping rotation of \$dir.\$i because \$dir.\$next already exists."
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fi
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else
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echo "Debug: skipping rotation of \$dir.\$i because it was created" \$(( (now-created)/86400)) "days ago ("\$(( (now-cutoff_time)/86400))" needed)."
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fi
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fi
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done
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done
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max=\$((keepdaily+1))
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if [ \( \$keepweekly -gt 0 -a -d $backuproot/daily.\$max \) -a ! -d $backuproot/weekly.1 ]; then
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echo "Debug: daily.\$max --> weekly.1"
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mv $backuproot/daily.\$max $backuproot/weekly.1
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date +%c%n%s > $backuproot/weekly.1/rotated
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fi
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max=\$((keepweekly+1))
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if [ \( \$keepmonthly -gt 0 -a -d $backuproot/weekly.\$max \) -a ! -d $backuproot/monthly.1 ]; then
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echo "Debug: weekly.\$max --> monthly.1"
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mv $backuproot/weekly.\$max $backuproot/monthly.1
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date +%c%n%s > $backuproot/monthly.1/rotated
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fi
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for rottype in daily weekly monthly; do
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max=\$((keep\${rottype}+1))
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dir="$backuproot/\$rottype"
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oldest=\`find $backuproot -maxdepth 1 -type d -name \$rottype'.*' | @SED@ 's/^.*\.//' | sort -n | tail -1\`
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[ "\$oldest" == "" ] && oldest=0
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# if we've rotated the last backup off the stack, remove it.
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for (( i=\$oldest; i >= \$max; i-- )); do
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if [ -d \$dir.\$i ]; then
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if [ -d $backuproot/rotate.tmp ]; then
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echo "Debug: removing rotate.tmp"
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rm -rf $backuproot/rotate.tmp
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fi
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echo "Debug: moving \$rottype.\$i to rotate.tmp"
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mv \$dir.\$i $backuproot/rotate.tmp
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fi
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done
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done
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####### END REMOTE SCRIPT #######
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EOF
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) | (while read a; do passthru $a; done)
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}
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function setup_remote_dirs() {
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local user=$1
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local backuptype=$2
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local userdir=${3%/}
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local dir="$destdir/$userdir/$user/$backuptype"
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local tmpdir="$destdir/$userdir/$user/rotate.tmp"
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(
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ssh -T -o PasswordAuthentication=no $desthost -l $destuser -i $destid_file $sshoptions <<EOF
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if [ ! -d $destdir ]; then
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echo "Fatal: Destination directory $destdir does not exist on host $desthost."
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exit 1
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elif [ -d $dir.1 ]; then
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if [ -f $dir.1/created ]; then
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echo "Warning: $dir.1 already exists. Overwriting contents."
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else
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echo "Warning: we seem to be resuming a partially written $dir.1"
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fi
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else
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if [ -d $tmpdir ]; then
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mv $tmpdir $dir.1
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if [ \$? == 1 ]; then
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echo "Fatal: could mv $destdir/rotate.tmp $dir.1 on host $desthost"
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exit 1
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fi
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else
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mkdir --parents $dir.1
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if [ \$? == 1 ]; then
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echo "Fatal: could not create directory $dir.1 on host $desthost"
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exit 1
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fi
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fi
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if [ -d $dir.2 ]; then
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echo "Debug: update links $backuptype.2 --> $backuptype.1"
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cp -alf $dir.2/. $dir.1
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#if [ \$? == 1 ]; then
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# echo "Fatal: could not create hard links to $dir.1 on host $desthost"
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# exit 1
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#fi
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fi
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fi
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[ -f $dir.1/created ] && rm $dir.1/created
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[ -f $dir.1/rotated ] && rm $dir.1/rotated
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exit 0
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EOF
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) | (while read a; do passthru $a; done)
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if [ $? == 1 ]; then exit; fi
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}
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function start_mux() {
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if [ "$multiconnection" == "yes" ]; then
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debug "Starting dummy ssh connection"
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ssh -p $destport -i $destid_file $sshoptions $destuser@$desthost sleep 1d &
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sleep 1
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fi
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}
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function end_mux() {
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if [ "$multiconnection" == "yes" ]; then
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debug "Stopping dummy ssh connection"
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ssh -p $destport -i $destid_file $sshoptions $destuser@$desthost pkill sleep
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fi
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}
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###
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##################################################################
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# see if we can login
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debug "ssh -o PasswordAuthentication=no $desthost -l $destuser -i $destid_file $sshoptions 'echo -n 1'"
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if [ ! $test ]; then
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result=`ssh -o PasswordAuthentication=no $desthost -l $destuser -i $destid_file $sshoptions 'echo -n 1' 2>&1`
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if [ "$result" != "1" ]; then
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fatal "Can't connect to $desthost as $destuser using $destid_file."
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fi
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fi
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end_mux
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start_mux
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## SANITY CHECKS ##
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status=`ssh -p $destport -i $destid_file $sshoptions $destuser@$desthost "[ -d \"$destdir\" ] && echo 'ok'"`
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if [ "$status" != "ok" ]; then
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end_mux
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fatal "Destination directory $destdir doesn't exist!"
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exit
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fi
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### REMOVE OLD MAILDIRS ###
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if [ "$remove" == "yes" ]; then
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do_remove
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fi
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### MAKE BACKUPS ###
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if [ "$backup" == "yes" ]; then
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if [ $keepdaily -gt 0 ]; then btype=daily
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elif [ $keepweekly -gt 0 ]; then btype=weekly
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elif [ $keepmonthly -gt 0 ]; then btype=monthly
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else fatal "keeping no backups"; fi
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if [ "$testuser" != "" ]; then
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cd "$srcdir/${user:0:1}"
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do_rotate $testuser
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setup_remote_dirs $testuser $btype
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do_user $testuser $btype
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else
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[ -d "$srcdir" ] || fatal "directory $srcdir not found."
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cd "$srcdir"
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for userdir in `ls -d1 */`; do
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[ -d "$srcdir/$userdir" ] || fatal "directory $srcdir/$userdir not found."
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cd "$srcdir/$userdir"
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debug $userdir
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for user in `ls -1`; do
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[ "$user" != "" ] || continue
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debug "$user $userdir"
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do_rotate $user $userdir
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setup_remote_dirs $user $btype $userdir
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do_user $user $btype $userdir
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done
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done
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fi
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fi
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end_mux
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