backupninja/backupninja

#!/bin/bash
#                          |\_
# B A C K U P N I N J A   /()/
#                         `\|
#
# Copyright (C) 2004-05 riseup.net -- property is theft.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#

#####################################################
## FUNCTIONS

function setupcolors() {
	BLUE="\033[34;01m"
	GREEN="\033[32;01m"
	YELLOW="\033[33;01m"
	PURPLE="\033[35;01m"
	RED="\033[31;01m"
	OFF="\033[0m"
	CYAN="\033[36;01m"
	COLORS=($BLUE $GREEN $YELLOW $RED $PURPLE)
}

function colorize() {
	if [ "$usecolors" == "yes" ]; then
		local typestr=`echo "$@" | sed 's/\(^[^:]*\).*$/\1/'`
		[ "$typestr" == "Debug" ] && type=0
		[ "$typestr" == "Info" ] && type=1
		[ "$typestr" == "Warning" ] && type=2
		[ "$typestr" == "Error" ] && type=3
		[ "$typestr" == "Fatal" ] && type=4
		color=${COLORS[$type]}
		endcolor=$OFF
		echo -e "$color$@$endcolor"
	else
		echo -e "$@"
	fi
}

# We have the following message levels:
# 0 - debug - blue
# 1 - normal messages - green
# 2 - warnings - yellow
# 3 - errors - orange
# 4 - fatal - red
# First variable passed is the error level, all others are printed

# if 1, echo out all warnings, errors, or fatal
# used to capture output from handlers
echo_debug_msg=0

usecolors=yes

function printmsg() {
	[ ${#@} -gt 1 ] || return

	type=$1
	shift
	if [ $type == 100 ]; then
		typestr=`echo "$@" | sed 's/\(^[^:]*\).*$/\1/'`
		[ "$typestr" == "Debug" ] && type=0
		[ "$typestr" == "Info" ] && type=1
		[ "$typestr" == "Warning" ] && type=2
		[ "$typestr" == "Error" ] && type=3
		[ "$typestr" == "Fatal" ] && type=4
		typestr=""
	else
		types=(Debug Info Warning Error Fatal)
		typestr="${types[$type]}: "
	fi
	
	print=$[4-type]
	
	if [ $echo_debug_msg == 1 ]; then
		echo -e "$typestr$@" >&2
	elif [ $debug ]; then
		colorize "$typestr$@" >&2
	fi
	
	if [ $print -lt $loglevel ]; then
		logmsg "$typestr$@"
	fi
}

function logmsg() {
	if [ -w "$logfile" ]; then
		echo -e `date "+%h %d %H:%M:%S"` "$@" >> $logfile
	fi
}

function passthru() {
	printmsg 100 "$@"
}
function debug() {
	printmsg 0 "$@"
}
function info() {
	printmsg 1 "$@"
}
function warning() {
	printmsg 2 "$@"
}
function error() {
	printmsg 3 "$@" 
}
function fatal() {
	printmsg 4 "$@"
	exit 2
}

msgcount=0
function msg {
	messages[$msgcount]=$1
	let "msgcount += 1"
}

function setfile() {
	CURRENT_CONF_FILE=$1
}

function setsection() {
	CURRENT_SECTION=$1
}


#
# create a temporary file in a secure way.
#
function maketemp() {
	if [ -x /bin/mktemp ]
	then
		local tempfile=`mktemp /tmp/$1.XXXXXXXX`
	else
		DATE=`date`
		sectmp=`echo $DATE | /usr/bin/md5sum | cut -d- -f1`
		local tempfile=/tmp/$1.$sectmp
	fi
	echo $tempfile
}


#
# sets a global var with name equal to $1
# to the value of the configuration parameter $1
# $2 is the default.
# 

function getconf() {
	CURRENT_PARAM=$1
	ret=`awk -f $scriptdir/parseini S=$CURRENT_SECTION P=$CURRENT_PARAM $CURRENT_CONF_FILE`
	# if nothing is returned, set the default
	if [ "$ret" == "" -a "$2" != "" ]; then
		ret="$2"
	fi

	# replace * with %, so that it is not globbed.
	ret="${ret//\\*/__star__}"

	# this is weird, but single quotes are needed to 
	# allow for returned values with spaces. $ret is still expanded
	# because it is in an 'eval' statement.
	eval $1='$ret'
}

#
# enforces very strict permissions on configuration file $file.
#

function check_perms() {
	local file=$1
	local perms=`ls -ld $file`
	perms=${perms:4:6}
	if [ "$perms" != "------" ]; then
		echo "Configuration files must not be group or world writable/readable! Dying on file $file"
		fatal "Configuration files must not be group or world writable/readable! Dying on file $file"
	fi
	if [ `ls -ld $file | awk '{print $3}'` != "root" ]; then
		echo "Configuration files must be owned by root! Dying on file $file"
		fatal "Configuration files must be owned by root! Dying on file $file"
	fi
}

# simple lowercase function
function tolower() {
	echo "$1" | tr [:upper:] [:lower:]
}

# simple to integer function
function toint() {
	echo "$1" | tr [:alpha:] -d 
}

#
# function isnow(): returns 1 if the time/day passed as $1 matches
# the current time/day.
#
# format is <day> at <time>:
#   sunday at 16
#   8th at 01
#   everyday at 22
#

# we grab the current time once, since processing
# all the configs might take more than an hour.
nowtime=`date +%H`
nowday=`date +%d`
nowdayofweek=`date +%A`
nowdayofweek=`tolower "$nowdayofweek"`

function isnow() {
	local when="$1"
	set -- $when
	whendayofweek=$1; at=$2; whentime=$3;
	whenday=`toint "$whendayofweek"`
	whendayofweek=`tolower "$whendayofweek"`
	whentime=`echo "$whentime" | sed 's/:[0-9][0-9]$//' | sed -r 's/^([0-9])$/0\1/'`

	if [ "$whendayofweek" == "everyday" -o "$whendayofweek" == "daily" ]; then
		whendayofweek=$nowdayofweek
	fi

	if [ "$whenday" == "" ]; then
		if [ "$whendayofweek" != "$nowdayofweek" ]; then
			whendayofweek=${whendayofweek%s}
			if [ "$whendayofweek" != "$nowdayofweek" ]; then
				return 0
			fi
		fi
	elif [ "$whenday" != "$nowday" ]; then
		return 0
	fi

	[ "$at" == "at" ] || return 0
	[ "$whentime" == "$nowtime" ] || return 0

	return 1
}

function usage() {
	cat << EOF
$0 usage:
This script allows you to coordinate system backup by dropping a few
simple configuration files into /etc/backup.d/. Typically, this
script is run hourly from cron.

The following options are available:
-h, --help           This usage message
-d, --debug          Run in debug mode, where all log messages are
                     output to the current shell.
-f, --conffile FILE  Use FILE for the main configuration instead
                     of /etc/backupninja.conf
-t, --test           Test run mode. This will test if the backup
                     could run, without actually preforming any
                     backups. For example, it will attempt to authenticate
                     or test that ssh keys are set correctly.
-n, --now            Perform actions now, instead of when they might
                     be scheduled. No output will be created unless also
                     run with -d.
    --run FILE       Execute the specified action file and then exit.    
                     Also puts backupninja in debug mode.
                     
When in debug mode, output to the console will be colored:
EOF
	debug=1
	debug   "Debugging info (when run with -d)"
	info    "Informational messages (verbosity level 4)"
	warning "Warnings (verbosity level 3 and up)"
	error   "Errors (verbosity level 2 and up)"
	fatal   "Fatal, halting errors (always shown)"
}

##
## this function handles the running of a backup action
##
## these globals are modified:
## fatals, errors, warnings, actions_run, errormsg
##

function process_action() {
	local file="$1"
	local suffix="$2"
	local run="no"
	setfile $file

	# skip over this config if "when" option
	# is not set to the current time.
	getconf when "$defaultwhen"
	if [ "$processnow" == 1 ]; then
		info ">>>> starting action $file (because of --now)"
		run="yes"
	elif [ "$when" == "hourly" ]; then
		info ">>>> starting action $file (because 'when = hourly')"
		run="yes"
	else
		IFS=$'\t\n'
		for w in $when; do
			IFS=$' \t\n'
			isnow "$w"
			ret=$?
			IFS=$'\t\n'
			if [ $ret == 0 ]; then
				debug "skipping $file because it is not $w"
			else
				info ">>>> starting action $file (because it is $w)"
				run="yes"
			fi
		done
		IFS=$' \t\n'
	fi
	debug $run
	[ "$run" == "no" ] && return
	
	let "actions_run += 1"

	# call the handler:
	local bufferfile=`maketemp backupninja.buffer`
	echo "" > $bufferfile
	echo_debug_msg=1
	(
		. $scriptdir/$suffix $file
	) 2>&1 | (
		while read a; do
			echo $a >> $bufferfile
			[ $debug ] && colorize "$a"
		done
	)
	retcode=$?
	# ^^^^^^^^ we have a problem! we can't grab the return code "$?". grrr.
	echo_debug_msg=0

	_warnings=`cat $bufferfile | grep "^Warning: " | wc -l`
	_errors=`cat $bufferfile | grep "^Error: " | wc -l`
	_fatals=`cat $bufferfile | grep "^Fatal: " | wc -l`
	
	ret=`grep "\(^Warning: \|^Error: \|^Fatal: \)" $bufferfile`
	rm $bufferfile
	if [ $_fatals != 0 ]; then
		msg "*failed* -- $file"
		errormsg="$errormsg\n== fatal errors from $file ==\n\n$ret\n"
		passthru "Fatal: <<<< finished action $file: FAILED"
	elif [ $_errors != 0 ]; then
		msg "*error* -- $file"
		errormsg="$errormsg\n== errors from $file ==\n\n$ret\n"
		error "<<<< finished action $file: ERROR"
	elif [ $_warnings != 0 ]; then
		msg "*warning* -- $file"
		errormsg="$errormsg\n== warnings from $file ==\n\n$ret\n"
		warning "<<<< finished action $file: WARNING"
	else
		msg "success -- $file"
		info "<<<< finished action $file: SUCCESS"
	fi

	let "fatals += _fatals"
	let "errors += _errors"
	let "warnings += _warnings"	
}

#####################################################
## MAIN

setupcolors
conffile="/etc/backupninja.conf"
loglevel=3

## process command line options

while [ $# -ge 1 ]; do
	case $1 in
		-h|--help) usage;;
		-d|--debug) debug=1;;
		-t|--test) test=1;debug=1;;
		-n|--now) processnow=1;;
		-f|--conffile)
			if [ -f $2 ]; then
				conffile=$2
			else
				echo "-f|--conffile option must be followed by an existing filename"
				fatal "-f|--conffile option must be followed by an existing filename"
				usage
			fi
			# we shift here to avoid processing the file path 
			shift
			;;
		--run)
			debug=1
			if [ -f $2 ]; then
				singlerun=$2
				processnow=1
			else
				echo "--run option must be fallowed by a backupninja action file"
				fatal "--run option must be fallowed by a backupninja action file"
				usage
			fi
			shift
			;;
		*)
			debug=1
			echo "Unknown option $1"
			fatal "Unknown option $1"
			usage
			exit
			;;
	esac
	shift
done																										

#if [ $debug ]; then
#	usercolors=yes
#fi

## Load and confirm basic configuration values

# bootstrap
if [ ! -r "$conffile" ]; then
	echo "Configuration file $conffile not found." 
	fatal "Configuration file $conffile not found."
fi

scriptdir=`grep scriptdirectory $conffile | awk '{print $3}'`
if [ ! -n "$scriptdir" ]; then
	echo "Cound not find entry 'scriptdirectory' in $conffile" 
	fatal "Cound not find entry 'scriptdirectory' in $conffile"
fi

if [ ! -d "$scriptdir" ]; then
	echo "Script directory $scriptdir not found." 
	fatal "Script directory $scriptdir not found."
fi

setfile $conffile

# get global config options (second param is the default)
getconf configdirectory /etc/backup.d
getconf reportemail
getconf reportsuccess yes
getconf reportwarning yes
getconf loglevel 3
getconf when "Everyday at 01:00"
defaultwhen=$when
getconf logfile /var/log/backupninja.log
getconf usecolors "yes"
getconf SLAPCAT /usr/sbin/slapcat
getconf LDAPSEARCH /usr/bin/ldapsearch
getconf RDIFFBACKUP /usr/bin/rdiff-backup
getconf MYSQL /usr/bin/mysql
getconf MYSQLHOTCOPY /usr/bin/mysqlhotcopy
getconf MYSQLDUMP /usr/bin/mysqldump
getconf PGSQLDUMP /usr/bin/pg_dump
getconf PGSQLDUMPALL /usr/bin/pg_dumpall
getconf GZIP /bin/gzip
getconf RSYNC /usr/bin/rsync
getconf vservers no
getconf VSERVERINFO /usr/sbin/vserver-info
getconf VSERVER /usr/sbin/vserver
getconf VROOTDIR `if [ -f "$VSERVERINFO" ]; then $VSERVERINFO info SYSINFO |grep vserver-Rootdir | awk '{print $2}'; fi`

if [ ! -d "$configdirectory" ]; then
	echo "Configuration directory '$configdirectory' not found."
	fatal "Configuration directory '$configdirectory' not found."
fi

[ -f "$logfile" ] || touch $logfile

if [ "$UID" != "0" ]; then
	echo "$0 can only be run as root"
	exit 1
fi

if [ "$vservers" == "yes" -a ! -d "$VROOTDIR" ]; then
	echo "vservers option set in config, but $VROOTDIR is not a directory!"
	fatal "vservers option set in config, but $VROOTDIR is not a directory!"
fi

## Process each configuration file

# by default, don't make files which are world or group readable.
umask 077

# these globals are set by process_action()
fatals=0
errors=0
warnings=0
actions_run=0
errormsg=""

if [ "$singlerun" ]; then
	files=$singlerun
else
	files=`find $configdirectory -mindepth 1 ! -name '.*.swp' | sort -n`
fi

for file in $files; do
	[ -f "$file" ] || continue

	check_perms $file
	suffix="${file##*.}"
	base=`basename $file`
	if [ "${base:0:1}" == "0" -o "$suffix" == "disabled" ]; then
		info "Skipping $file"
		continue
	fi

	if [ -e "$scriptdir/$suffix" ]; then
		process_action $file $suffix
	else
		error "Can't process file '$file': no handler script for suffix '$suffix'"
		msg "*missing handler* -- $file"
	fi
done

## mail the messages to the report address

if [ $actions_run == 0 ]; then doit=0
elif [ "$reportemail" == "" ]; then doit=0
elif [ $fatals != 0 ]; then doit=1
elif [ $errors != 0 ]; then doit=1
elif [ "$reportsuccess" == "yes" ]; then doit=1
elif [ "$reportwarning" == "yes" -a $warnings != 0 ]; then doit=1
else doit=0
fi

if [ $doit == 1 ]; then
	debug "send report to $reportemail"
	hostname=`hostname`
	[ $warnings == 0 ] || subject="WARNING"
	[ $errors == 0 ] || subject="ERROR"
	[ $fatals == 0 ] || subject="FAILED"
	
	{
		for ((i=0; i < ${#messages[@]} ; i++)); do
	 		echo ${messages[$i]}
		done
		echo -e "$errormsg"
	} | mail $reportemail -s "backupninja: $hostname $subject"
fi

if [ $actions_run != 0 ]; then
	info "FINISHED: $actions_run actions run. $fatals fatal. $errors error. $warnings warning."
fi