# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # Copyright 2014-2023 Mike Fährmann # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as # published by the Free Software Foundation. """Common classes and constants used by extractor modules.""" import os import re import ssl import time import netrc import queue import getpass import logging import datetime import requests import threading from requests.adapters import HTTPAdapter from .message import Message from .. import config, text, util, cache, exception class Extractor(): category = "" subcategory = "" basecategory = "" categorytransfer = False directory_fmt = ("{category}",) filename_fmt = "{filename}.{extension}" archive_fmt = "" root = "" cookies_domain = "" referer = True ciphers = None tls12 = True browser = None request_interval = 0.0 request_interval_min = 0.0 request_timestamp = 0.0 def __init__(self, match): self.log = logging.getLogger(self.category) self.url = match.string self.match = match self.groups = match.groups() self._cfgpath = ("extractor", self.category, self.subcategory) self._parentdir = "" @classmethod def from_url(cls, url): if isinstance(cls.pattern, str): cls.pattern = re.compile(cls.pattern) match = cls.pattern.match(url) return cls(match) if match else None def __iter__(self): self.initialize() return self.items() def initialize(self): self._init_options() self._init_session() self._init_cookies() self._init() self.initialize = util.noop def finalize(self): pass def items(self): yield Message.Version, 1 def skip(self, num): return 0 def config(self, key, default=None): return config.interpolate(self._cfgpath, key, default) def config2(self, key, key2, default=None, sentinel=util.SENTINEL): value = self.config(key, sentinel) if value is not sentinel: return value return self.config(key2, default) def config_deprecated(self, key, deprecated, default=None, sentinel=util.SENTINEL, history=set()): value = self.config(deprecated, sentinel) if value is not sentinel: if deprecated not in history: history.add(deprecated) self.log.warning("'%s' is deprecated. Use '%s' instead.", deprecated, key) default = value value = self.config(key, sentinel) if value is not sentinel: return value return default def config_accumulate(self, key): return config.accumulate(self._cfgpath, key) def config_instance(self, key, default=None): return default def _config_shared(self, key, default=None): return config.interpolate_common( ("extractor",), self._cfgpath, key, default) def _config_shared_accumulate(self, key): first = True extr = ("extractor",) for path in self._cfgpath: if first: first = False values = config.accumulate(extr + path, key) else: conf = config.get(extr, path[0]) if conf: values[:0] = config.accumulate( (self.subcategory,), key, conf=conf) return values def request(self, url, method="GET", session=None, retries=None, retry_codes=None, encoding=None, fatal=True, notfound=None, **kwargs): if session is None: session = self.session if retries is None: retries = self._retries if retry_codes is None: retry_codes = self._retry_codes if "proxies" not in kwargs: kwargs["proxies"] = self._proxies if "timeout" not in kwargs: kwargs["timeout"] = self._timeout if "verify" not in kwargs: kwargs["verify"] = self._verify if "json" in kwargs: json = kwargs["json"] if json is not None: kwargs["data"] = util.json_dumps(json).encode() del kwargs["json"] headers = kwargs.get("headers") if headers: headers["Content-Type"] = "application/json" else: kwargs["headers"] = {"Content-Type": "application/json"} response = None tries = 1 if self._interval: seconds = (self._interval() - (time.time() - Extractor.request_timestamp)) if seconds > 0.0: self.sleep(seconds, "request") while True: try: response = session.request(method, url, **kwargs) except (requests.exceptions.ConnectionError, requests.exceptions.Timeout, requests.exceptions.ChunkedEncodingError, requests.exceptions.ContentDecodingError) as exc: msg = exc code = 0 except (requests.exceptions.RequestException) as exc: raise exception.HttpError(exc) else: code = response.status_code if self._write_pages: self._dump_response(response) if ( code < 400 or code < 500 and (not fatal and code != 429 or fatal is None) ): if encoding: response.encoding = encoding return response if notfound and code == 404: raise exception.NotFoundError(notfound) msg = "'{} {}' for '{}'".format( code, response.reason, response.url) server = response.headers.get("Server") if server and server.startswith("cloudflare") and \ code in (403, 503): content = response.content if b"_cf_chl_opt" in content or b"jschl-answer" in content: self.log.warning("Cloudflare challenge") break if b'name="captcha-bypass"' in content: self.log.warning("Cloudflare CAPTCHA") break if code == 429 and self._interval_429: pass elif code not in retry_codes and code < 500: break finally: Extractor.request_timestamp = time.time() self.log.debug("%s (%s/%s)", msg, tries, retries+1) if tries > retries: break seconds = tries if self._interval: s = self._interval() if seconds < s: seconds = s if code == 429 and self._interval_429: s = self._interval_429() if seconds < s: seconds = s self.wait(seconds=seconds, reason="429 Too Many Requests") else: self.sleep(seconds, "retry") tries += 1 raise exception.HttpError(msg, response) def wait(self, seconds=None, until=None, adjust=1.0, reason="rate limit"): now = time.time() if seconds: seconds = float(seconds) until = now + seconds elif until: if isinstance(until, datetime.datetime): # convert to UTC timestamp until = util.datetime_to_timestamp(until) else: until = float(until) seconds = until - now else: raise ValueError("Either 'seconds' or 'until' is required") seconds += adjust if seconds <= 0.0: return if reason: t = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(until).time() isotime = "{:02}:{:02}:{:02}".format(t.hour, t.minute, t.second) self.log.info("Waiting until %s (%s)", isotime, reason) time.sleep(seconds) def sleep(self, seconds, reason): self.log.debug("Sleeping %.2f seconds (%s)", seconds, reason) time.sleep(seconds) def input(self, prompt, echo=True): if echo: try: return input(prompt) except (EOFError, OSError): return None else: return getpass.getpass(prompt) def _get_auth_info(self): """Return authentication information as (username, password) tuple""" username = self.config("username") password = None if username: password = self.config("password") or util.LazyPrompt() elif self.config("netrc", False): try: info = netrc.netrc().authenticators(self.category) username, _, password = info except (OSError, netrc.NetrcParseError) as exc: self.log.error("netrc: %s", exc) except TypeError: self.log.warning("netrc: No authentication info") return username, password def _init(self): pass def _init_options(self): self._write_pages = self.config("write-pages", False) self._retry_codes = self.config("retry-codes") self._retries = self.config("retries", 4) self._timeout = self.config("timeout", 30) self._verify = self.config("verify", True) self._proxies = util.build_proxy_map(self.config("proxy"), self.log) self._interval = util.build_duration_func( self.config("sleep-request", self.request_interval), self.request_interval_min, ) self._interval_429 = util.build_duration_func( self.config("sleep-429", 60), ) if self._retries < 0: self._retries = float("inf") if not self._retry_codes: self._retry_codes = () def _init_session(self): self.session = session = requests.Session() headers = session.headers headers.clear() ssl_options = ssl_ciphers = 0 browser = self.config("browser") if browser is None: browser = self.browser if browser and isinstance(browser, str): browser, _, platform = browser.lower().partition(":") if not platform or platform == "auto": platform = ("Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64" if util.WINDOWS else "X11; Linux x86_64") elif platform == "windows": platform = "Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64" elif platform == "linux": platform = "X11; Linux x86_64" elif platform == "macos": platform = "Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 11.5" if browser == "chrome": if platform.startswith("Macintosh"): platform = platform.replace(".", "_") + "_2" else: browser = "firefox" for key, value in HTTP_HEADERS[browser]: if value and "{}" in value: headers[key] = value.format(platform) else: headers[key] = value ssl_options |= (ssl.OP_NO_SSLv2 | ssl.OP_NO_SSLv3 | ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1 | ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_1) ssl_ciphers = SSL_CIPHERS[browser] else: useragent = self.config("user-agent") if useragent is None: useragent = ("Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; " "rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/115.0") elif useragent == "browser": useragent = _browser_useragent() headers["User-Agent"] = useragent headers["Accept"] = "*/*" headers["Accept-Language"] = "en-US,en;q=0.5" ssl_ciphers = self.ciphers if BROTLI: headers["Accept-Encoding"] = "gzip, deflate, br" else: headers["Accept-Encoding"] = "gzip, deflate" referer = self.config("referer", self.referer) if referer: if isinstance(referer, str): headers["Referer"] = referer elif self.root: headers["Referer"] = self.root + "/" custom_headers = self.config("headers") if custom_headers: headers.update(custom_headers) custom_ciphers = self.config("ciphers") if custom_ciphers: if isinstance(custom_ciphers, list): ssl_ciphers = ":".join(custom_ciphers) else: ssl_ciphers = custom_ciphers source_address = self.config("source-address") if source_address: if isinstance(source_address, str): source_address = (source_address, 0) else: source_address = (source_address[0], source_address[1]) tls12 = self.config("tls12") if tls12 is None: tls12 = self.tls12 if not tls12: ssl_options |= ssl.OP_NO_TLSv1_2 self.log.debug("TLS 1.2 disabled.") adapter = _build_requests_adapter( ssl_options, ssl_ciphers, source_address) session.mount("https://", adapter) session.mount("http://", adapter) def _init_cookies(self): """Populate the session's cookiejar""" self.cookies = self.session.cookies self.cookies_file = None if self.cookies_domain is None: return cookies = self.config("cookies") if cookies: if isinstance(cookies, dict): self.cookies_update_dict(cookies, self.cookies_domain) elif isinstance(cookies, str): path = util.expand_path(cookies) try: with open(path) as fp: util.cookiestxt_load(fp, self.cookies) except Exception as exc: self.log.warning("cookies: %s", exc) else: self.log.debug("Loading cookies from '%s'", cookies) self.cookies_file = path elif isinstance(cookies, (list, tuple)): key = tuple(cookies) cookiejar = _browser_cookies.get(key) if cookiejar is None: from ..cookies import load_cookies cookiejar = self.cookies.__class__() try: load_cookies(cookiejar, cookies) except Exception as exc: self.log.warning("cookies: %s", exc) else: _browser_cookies[key] = cookiejar else: self.log.debug("Using cached cookies from %s", key) set_cookie = self.cookies.set_cookie for cookie in cookiejar: set_cookie(cookie) else: self.log.warning( "Expected 'dict', 'list', or 'str' value for 'cookies' " "option, got '%s' (%s)", cookies.__class__.__name__, cookies) def cookies_store(self): """Store the session's cookies in a cookies.txt file""" export = self.config("cookies-update", True) if not export: return if isinstance(export, str): path = util.expand_path(export) else: path = self.cookies_file if not path: return path_tmp = path + ".tmp" try: with open(path_tmp, "w") as fp: util.cookiestxt_store(fp, self.cookies) os.replace(path_tmp, path) except OSError as exc: self.log.warning("cookies: %s", exc) def cookies_update(self, cookies, domain=""): """Update the session's cookiejar with 'cookies'""" if isinstance(cookies, dict): self.cookies_update_dict(cookies, domain or self.cookies_domain) else: set_cookie = self.cookies.set_cookie try: cookies = iter(cookies) except TypeError: set_cookie(cookies) else: for cookie in cookies: set_cookie(cookie) def cookies_update_dict(self, cookiedict, domain): """Update cookiejar with name-value pairs from a dict""" set_cookie = self.cookies.set for name, value in cookiedict.items(): set_cookie(name, value, domain=domain) def cookies_check(self, cookies_names, domain=None): """Check if all 'cookies_names' are in the session's cookiejar""" if not self.cookies: return False if domain is None: domain = self.cookies_domain names = set(cookies_names) now = time.time() for cookie in self.cookies: if cookie.name in names and ( not domain or cookie.domain == domain): if cookie.expires: diff = int(cookie.expires - now) if diff <= 0: self.log.warning( "Cookie '%s' has expired", cookie.name) continue elif diff <= 86400: hours = diff // 3600 self.log.warning( "Cookie '%s' will expire in less than %s hour%s", cookie.name, hours + 1, "s" if hours else "") names.discard(cookie.name) if not names: return True return False def _prepare_ddosguard_cookies(self): if not self.cookies.get("__ddg2", domain=self.cookies_domain): self.cookies.set( "__ddg2", util.generate_token(), domain=self.cookies_domain) def _cache(self, func, maxage, keyarg=None): # return cache.DatabaseCacheDecorator(func, maxage, keyarg) return cache.DatabaseCacheDecorator(func, keyarg, maxage) def _cache_memory(self, func, maxage=None, keyarg=None): return cache.Memcache() def _get_date_min_max(self, dmin=None, dmax=None): """Retrieve and parse 'date-min' and 'date-max' config values""" def get(key, default): ts = self.config(key, default) if isinstance(ts, str): try: ts = int(datetime.datetime.strptime(ts, fmt).timestamp()) except ValueError as exc: self.log.warning("Unable to parse '%s': %s", key, exc) ts = default return ts fmt = self.config("date-format", "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S") return get("date-min", dmin), get("date-max", dmax) def _dispatch_extractors(self, extractor_data, default=()): """ """ extractors = { data[0].subcategory: data for data in extractor_data } include = self.config("include", default) or () if include == "all": include = extractors elif isinstance(include, str): include = include.replace(" ", "").split(",") result = [(Message.Version, 1)] for category in include: try: extr, url = extractors[category] except KeyError: self.log.warning("Invalid include '%s'", category) else: result.append((Message.Queue, url, {"_extractor": extr})) return iter(result) @classmethod def _dump(cls, obj): util.dump_json(obj, ensure_ascii=False, indent=2) def _dump_response(self, response, history=True): """Write the response content to a .dump file in the current directory. The file name is derived from the response url, replacing special characters with "_" """ if history: for resp in response.history: self._dump_response(resp, False) if hasattr(Extractor, "_dump_index"): Extractor._dump_index += 1 else: Extractor._dump_index = 1 Extractor._dump_sanitize = re.compile(r"[\\\\|/<>:\"?*&=#]+").sub fname = "{:>02}_{}".format( Extractor._dump_index, Extractor._dump_sanitize('_', response.url), ) if util.WINDOWS: path = os.path.abspath(fname)[:255] else: path = fname[:251] try: with open(path + ".txt", 'wb') as fp: util.dump_response( response, fp, headers=(self._write_pages in ("all", "ALL")), hide_auth=(self._write_pages != "ALL") ) except Exception as e: self.log.warning("Failed to dump HTTP request (%s: %s)", e.__class__.__name__, e) class GalleryExtractor(Extractor): subcategory = "gallery" filename_fmt = "{category}_{gallery_id}_{num:>03}.{extension}" directory_fmt = ("{category}", "{gallery_id} {title}") archive_fmt = "{gallery_id}_{num}" enum = "num" def __init__(self, match, url=None): Extractor.__init__(self, match) self.gallery_url = self.root + self.groups[0] if url is None else url def items(self): self.login() if self.gallery_url: page = self.request( self.gallery_url, notfound=self.subcategory).text else: page = None data = self.metadata(page) imgs = self.images(page) if "count" in data: if self.config("page-reverse"): images = util.enumerate_reversed(imgs, 1, data["count"]) else: images = zip( range(1, data["count"]+1), imgs, ) else: enum = enumerate try: data["count"] = len(imgs) except TypeError: pass else: if self.config("page-reverse"): enum = util.enumerate_reversed images = enum(imgs, 1) yield Message.Directory, data for data[self.enum], (url, imgdata) in images: if imgdata: data.update(imgdata) if "extension" not in imgdata: text.nameext_from_url(url, data) else: text.nameext_from_url(url, data) yield Message.Url, url, data def login(self): """Login and set necessary cookies""" def metadata(self, page): """Return a dict with general metadata""" def images(self, page): """Return a list of all (image-url, metadata)-tuples""" class ChapterExtractor(GalleryExtractor): subcategory = "chapter" directory_fmt = ( "{category}", "{manga}", "{volume:?v/ />02}c{chapter:>03}{chapter_minor:?//}{title:?: //}") filename_fmt = ( "{manga}_c{chapter:>03}{chapter_minor:?//}_{page:>03}.{extension}") archive_fmt = ( "{manga}_{chapter}{chapter_minor}_{page}") enum = "page" class MangaExtractor(Extractor): subcategory = "manga" categorytransfer = True chapterclass = None reverse = True def __init__(self, match, url=None): Extractor.__init__(self, match) self.manga_url = self.root + self.groups[0] if url is None else url if self.config("chapter-reverse", False): self.reverse = not self.reverse def items(self): self.login() page = self.request(self.manga_url).text chapters = self.chapters(page) if self.reverse: chapters.reverse() for chapter, data in chapters: data["_extractor"] = self.chapterclass yield Message.Queue, chapter, data def login(self): """Login and set necessary cookies""" def chapters(self, page): """Return a list of all (chapter-url, metadata)-tuples""" class AsynchronousMixin(): """Run info extraction in a separate thread""" def __iter__(self): self.initialize() messages = queue.Queue(5) thread = threading.Thread( target=self.async_items, args=(messages,), daemon=True, ) thread.start() while True: msg = messages.get() if msg is None: thread.join() return if isinstance(msg, Exception): thread.join() raise msg yield msg messages.task_done() def async_items(self, messages): try: for msg in self.items(): messages.put(msg) except Exception as exc: messages.put(exc) messages.put(None) class BaseExtractor(Extractor): instances = () def __init__(self, match): Extractor.__init__(self, match) if not self.category: self._init_category() self._cfgpath = ("extractor", self.category, self.subcategory) def _init_category(self): for index, group in enumerate(self.groups): if group is not None: if index: self.category, self.root, info = self.instances[index-1] if not self.root: self.root = text.root_from_url(self.match.group(0)) self.config_instance = info.get else: self.root = group self.category = group.partition("://")[2] break @classmethod def update(cls, instances): extra_instances = config.get(("extractor",), cls.basecategory) if extra_instances: for category, info in extra_instances.items(): if isinstance(info, dict) and "root" in info: instances[category] = info pattern_list = [] instance_list = cls.instances = [] for category, info in instances.items(): root = info["root"] if root: root = root.rstrip("/") instance_list.append((category, root, info)) pattern = info.get("pattern") if not pattern: pattern = re.escape(root[root.index(":") + 3:]) pattern_list.append(pattern + "()") return ( r"(?:" + cls.basecategory + r":(https?://[^/?#]+)|" r"(?:https?://)?(?:" + "|".join(pattern_list) + r"))" ) class RequestsAdapter(HTTPAdapter): def __init__(self, ssl_context=None, source_address=None): self.ssl_context = ssl_context self.source_address = source_address HTTPAdapter.__init__(self) def init_poolmanager(self, *args, **kwargs): kwargs["ssl_context"] = self.ssl_context kwargs["source_address"] = self.source_address return HTTPAdapter.init_poolmanager(self, *args, **kwargs) def proxy_manager_for(self, *args, **kwargs): kwargs["ssl_context"] = self.ssl_context kwargs["source_address"] = self.source_address return HTTPAdapter.proxy_manager_for(self, *args, **kwargs) def _build_requests_adapter(ssl_options, ssl_ciphers, source_address): key = (ssl_options, ssl_ciphers, source_address) try: return _adapter_cache[key] except KeyError: pass if ssl_options or ssl_ciphers: ssl_context = ssl.create_default_context() if ssl_options: ssl_context.options |= ssl_options if ssl_ciphers: ssl_context.set_ecdh_curve("prime256v1") ssl_context.set_ciphers(ssl_ciphers) ssl_context.check_hostname = False else: ssl_context = None adapter = _adapter_cache[key] = RequestsAdapter( ssl_context, source_address) return adapter @cache.cache(maxage=86400) def _browser_useragent(): """Get User-Agent header from default browser""" import webbrowser import socket server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) server.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1) server.bind(("127.0.0.1", 6414)) server.listen(1) webbrowser.open("http://127.0.0.1:6414/user-agent") client = server.accept()[0] server.close() for line in client.recv(1024).split(b"\r\n"): key, _, value = line.partition(b":") if key.strip().lower() == b"user-agent": useragent = value.strip() break else: useragent = b"" client.send(b"HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n\r\n" + useragent) client.close() return useragent.decode() _adapter_cache = {} _browser_cookies = {} HTTP_HEADERS = { "firefox": ( ("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 ({}; " "rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/115.0"), ("Accept", "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9," "image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8"), ("Accept-Language", "en-US,en;q=0.5"), ("Accept-Encoding", None), ("Referer", None), ("DNT", "1"), ("Connection", "keep-alive"), ("Upgrade-Insecure-Requests", "1"), ("Cookie", None), ("Sec-Fetch-Dest", "empty"), ("Sec-Fetch-Mode", "no-cors"), ("Sec-Fetch-Site", "same-origin"), ("TE", "trailers"), ), "chrome": ( ("Connection", "keep-alive"), ("Upgrade-Insecure-Requests", "1"), ("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 ({}) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, " "like Gecko) Chrome/111.0.0.0 Safari/537.36"), ("Accept", "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9," "image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8," "application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7"), ("Referer", None), ("Sec-Fetch-Site", "same-origin"), ("Sec-Fetch-Mode", "no-cors"), ("Sec-Fetch-Dest", "empty"), ("Accept-Encoding", None), ("Accept-Language", "en-US,en;q=0.9"), ("cookie", None), ("content-length", None), ), } SSL_CIPHERS = { "firefox": ( "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:" "TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256:" "TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:" "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:" "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:" "ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:" "ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:" "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:" "ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:" "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:" "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:" "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:" "ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:" "AES128-GCM-SHA256:" "AES256-GCM-SHA384:" "AES128-SHA:" "AES256-SHA" ), "chrome": ( "TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:" "TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:" "TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256:" "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:" "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:" "ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:" "ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:" "ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:" "ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:" "ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:" "ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:" "AES128-GCM-SHA256:" "AES256-GCM-SHA384:" "AES128-SHA:" "AES256-SHA" ), } urllib3 = requests.packages.urllib3 # detect brotli support try: BROTLI = urllib3.response.brotli is not None except AttributeError: BROTLI = False # set (urllib3) warnings filter action = config.get((), "warnings", "default") if action: try: import warnings warnings.simplefilter(action, urllib3.exceptions.HTTPWarning) except Exception: pass del action