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mirror of https://github.com/mikf/gallery-dl.git synced 2024-11-23 03:02:50 +01:00
gallery-dl/gallery_dl/util.py
2019-06-23 22:45:44 +02:00

674 lines
19 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright 2017-2019 Mike Fährmann
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
# published by the Free Software Foundation.
"""Utility functions and classes"""
import re
import os
import sys
import json
import shutil
import string
import _string
import sqlite3
import datetime
import operator
import itertools
import urllib.parse
from . import text, exception
def bencode(num, alphabet="0123456789"):
"""Encode an integer into a base-N encoded string"""
data = ""
base = len(alphabet)
while num:
num, remainder = divmod(num, base)
data = alphabet[remainder] + data
return data
def bdecode(data, alphabet="0123456789"):
"""Decode a base-N encoded string ( N = len(alphabet) )"""
num = 0
base = len(alphabet)
for c in data:
num *= base
num += alphabet.index(c)
return num
def advance(iterable, num):
""""Advance the iterable by 'num' steps"""
iterator = iter(iterable)
next(itertools.islice(iterator, num, num), None)
return iterator
def raises(obj):
"""Returns a function that raises 'obj' as exception"""
def wrap():
raise obj
return wrap
def combine_dict(a, b):
"""Recursively combine the contents of 'b' into 'a'"""
for key, value in b.items():
if key in a and isinstance(value, dict) and isinstance(a[key], dict):
combine_dict(a[key], value)
else:
a[key] = value
return a
def transform_dict(a, func):
"""Recursively apply 'func' to all values in 'a'"""
for key, value in a.items():
if isinstance(value, dict):
transform_dict(value, func)
else:
a[key] = func(value)
def number_to_string(value, numbers=(int, float)):
"""Convert numbers (int, float) to string; Return everything else as is."""
return str(value) if value.__class__ in numbers else value
def to_string(value):
"""str() with "better" defaults"""
if not value:
return ""
if value.__class__ is list:
try:
return ", ".join(value)
except Exception:
return ", ".join(map(str, value))
return str(value)
def dump_json(obj, fp=sys.stdout, ensure_ascii=True, indent=4):
"""Serialize 'obj' as JSON and write it to 'fp'"""
json.dump(
obj, fp,
ensure_ascii=ensure_ascii,
indent=indent,
default=str,
sort_keys=True,
)
fp.write("\n")
def expand_path(path):
"""Expand environment variables and tildes (~)"""
if not path:
return path
if not isinstance(path, str):
path = os.path.join(*path)
return os.path.expandvars(os.path.expanduser(path))
def code_to_language(code, default=None):
"""Map an ISO 639-1 language code to its actual name"""
return CODES.get((code or "").lower(), default)
def language_to_code(lang, default=None):
"""Map a language name to its ISO 639-1 code"""
if lang is None:
return default
lang = lang.capitalize()
for code, language in CODES.items():
if language == lang:
return code
return default
CODES = {
"ar": "Arabic",
"bg": "Bulgarian",
"ca": "Catalan",
"cs": "Czech",
"da": "Danish",
"de": "German",
"el": "Greek",
"en": "English",
"es": "Spanish",
"fi": "Finnish",
"fr": "French",
"he": "Hebrew",
"hu": "Hungarian",
"id": "Indonesian",
"it": "Italian",
"jp": "Japanese",
"ko": "Korean",
"ms": "Malay",
"nl": "Dutch",
"no": "Norwegian",
"pl": "Polish",
"pt": "Portuguese",
"ro": "Romanian",
"ru": "Russian",
"sv": "Swedish",
"th": "Thai",
"tr": "Turkish",
"vi": "Vietnamese",
"zh": "Chinese",
}
SPECIAL_EXTRACTORS = {"oauth", "recursive", "test"}
class UniversalNone():
"""None-style object that supports more operations than None itself"""
__slots__ = ()
def __getattribute__(self, _):
return self
def __getitem__(self, _):
return self
@staticmethod
def __bool__():
return False
@staticmethod
def __str__():
return "None"
__repr__ = __str__
NONE = UniversalNone()
def build_predicate(predicates):
if not predicates:
return lambda url, kwds: True
elif len(predicates) == 1:
return predicates[0]
else:
return ChainPredicate(predicates)
class RangePredicate():
"""Predicate; True if the current index is in the given range"""
def __init__(self, rangespec):
self.ranges = self.optimize_range(self.parse_range(rangespec))
self.index = 0
if self.ranges:
self.lower, self.upper = self.ranges[0][0], self.ranges[-1][1]
else:
self.lower, self.upper = 0, 0
def __call__(self, url, kwds):
self.index += 1
if self.index > self.upper:
raise exception.StopExtraction()
for lower, upper in self.ranges:
if lower <= self.index <= upper:
return True
return False
@staticmethod
def parse_range(rangespec):
"""Parse an integer range string and return the resulting ranges
Examples:
parse_range("-2,4,6-8,10-") -> [(1,2), (4,4), (6,8), (10,INTMAX)]
parse_range(" - 3 , 4- 4, 2-6") -> [(1,3), (4,4), (2,6)]
"""
ranges = []
for group in rangespec.split(","):
if not group:
continue
first, sep, last = group.partition("-")
if not sep:
beg = end = int(first)
else:
beg = int(first) if first.strip() else 1
end = int(last) if last.strip() else sys.maxsize
ranges.append((beg, end) if beg <= end else (end, beg))
return ranges
@staticmethod
def optimize_range(ranges):
"""Simplify/Combine a parsed list of ranges
Examples:
optimize_range([(2,4), (4,6), (5,8)]) -> [(2,8)]
optimize_range([(1,1), (2,2), (3,6), (8,9))]) -> [(1,6), (8,9)]
"""
if len(ranges) <= 1:
return ranges
ranges.sort()
riter = iter(ranges)
result = []
beg, end = next(riter)
for lower, upper in riter:
if lower > end+1:
result.append((beg, end))
beg, end = lower, upper
elif upper > end:
end = upper
result.append((beg, end))
return result
class UniquePredicate():
"""Predicate; True if given URL has not been encountered before"""
def __init__(self):
self.urls = set()
def __call__(self, url, kwds):
if url.startswith("text:"):
return True
if url not in self.urls:
self.urls.add(url)
return True
return False
class FilterPredicate():
"""Predicate; True if evaluating the given expression returns True"""
globalsdict = {
"parse_int": text.parse_int,
"urlsplit": urllib.parse.urlsplit,
"datetime": datetime.datetime,
"abort": raises(exception.StopExtraction()),
"re": re,
}
def __init__(self, filterexpr, target="image"):
name = "<{} filter>".format(target)
self.codeobj = compile(filterexpr, name, "eval")
def __call__(self, url, kwds):
try:
return eval(self.codeobj, self.globalsdict, kwds)
except exception.GalleryDLException:
raise
except Exception as exc:
raise exception.FilterError(exc)
class ChainPredicate():
"""Predicate; True if all of its predicates return True"""
def __init__(self, predicates):
self.predicates = predicates
def __call__(self, url, kwds):
for pred in self.predicates:
if not pred(url, kwds):
return False
return True
class ExtendedUrl():
"""URL with attached config key-value pairs"""
def __init__(self, url, gconf, lconf):
self.value, self.gconfig, self.lconfig = url, gconf, lconf
def __str__(self):
return self.value
class Formatter():
"""Custom, extended version of string.Formatter
This string formatter implementation is a mostly performance-optimized
variant of the original string.Formatter class. Unnecessary features have
been removed (positional arguments, unused argument check) and new
formatting options have been added.
Extra Conversions:
- "l": calls str.lower on the target value
- "u": calls str.upper
- "c": calls str.capitalize
- "C": calls string.capwords
- "U": calls urllib.parse.unquote
- "S": calls util.to_string()
- Example: {f!l} -> "example"; {f!u} -> "EXAMPLE"
Extra Format Specifiers:
- "?<before>/<after>/":
Adds <before> and <after> to the actual value if it evaluates to True.
Otherwise the whole replacement field becomes an empty string.
Example: {f:?-+/+-/} -> "-+Example+-" (if "f" contains "Example")
-> "" (if "f" is None, 0, "")
- "L<maxlen>/<replacement>/":
Replaces the output with <replacement> if its length (in characters)
exceeds <maxlen>. Otherwise everything is left as is.
Example: {f:L5/too long/} -> "foo" (if "f" is "foo")
-> "too long" (if "f" is "foobar")
- "J<separator>/":
Joins elements of a list (or string) using <separator>
Example: {f:J - /} -> "a - b - c" (if "f" is ["a", "b", "c"])
- "R<old>/<new>/":
Replaces all occurrences of <old> with <new>
Example: {f:R /_/} -> "f_o_o_b_a_r" (if "f" is "f o o b a r")
"""
CONVERSIONS = {
"l": str.lower,
"u": str.upper,
"c": str.capitalize,
"C": string.capwords,
"U": urllib.parse.unquote,
"S": to_string,
"s": str,
"r": repr,
"a": ascii,
}
def __init__(self, format_string, default=None):
self.default = default
self.result = []
self.fields = []
for literal_text, field_name, format_spec, conversion in \
_string.formatter_parser(format_string):
if literal_text:
self.result.append(literal_text)
if field_name:
self.fields.append((
len(self.result),
self._field_access(field_name, format_spec, conversion)
))
self.result.append("")
def format_map(self, kwargs):
"""Apply 'kwargs' to the initial format_string and return its result"""
for index, func in self.fields:
self.result[index] = func(kwargs)
return "".join(self.result)
def _field_access(self, field_name, format_spec, conversion):
first, rest = _string.formatter_field_name_split(field_name)
funcs = []
for is_attr, key in rest:
if is_attr:
func = operator.attrgetter
elif ":" in key:
func = self._slicegetter
else:
func = operator.itemgetter
funcs.append(func(key))
if conversion:
funcs.append(self.CONVERSIONS[conversion])
if format_spec:
if format_spec[0] == "?":
func = self._format_optional
elif format_spec[0] == "L":
func = self._format_maxlen
elif format_spec[0] == "J":
func = self._format_join
elif format_spec[0] == "R":
func = self._format_replace
else:
func = self._format_default
fmt = func(format_spec)
else:
fmt = str
if funcs:
return self._apply(first, funcs, fmt)
return self._apply_simple(first, fmt)
def _apply_simple(self, key, fmt):
def wrap(obj):
if key in obj:
obj = obj[key]
else:
obj = self.default
return fmt(obj)
return wrap
def _apply(self, key, funcs, fmt):
def wrap(obj):
try:
obj = obj[key]
for func in funcs:
obj = func(obj)
except Exception:
obj = self.default
return fmt(obj)
return wrap
@staticmethod
def _slicegetter(key):
start, _, stop = key.partition(":")
stop, _, step = stop.partition(":")
start = int(start) if start else None
stop = int(stop) if stop else None
step = int(step) if step else None
return operator.itemgetter(slice(start, stop, step))
@staticmethod
def _format_optional(format_spec):
def wrap(obj):
if not obj:
return ""
return before + format(obj, format_spec) + after
before, after, format_spec = format_spec.split("/", 2)
before = before[1:]
return wrap
@staticmethod
def _format_maxlen(format_spec):
def wrap(obj):
obj = format(obj, format_spec)
return obj if len(obj) <= maxlen else replacement
maxlen, replacement, format_spec = format_spec.split("/", 2)
maxlen = text.parse_int(maxlen[1:])
return wrap
@staticmethod
def _format_join(format_spec):
def wrap(obj):
obj = separator.join(obj)
return format(obj, format_spec)
separator, _, format_spec = format_spec.partition("/")
separator = separator[1:]
return wrap
@staticmethod
def _format_replace(format_spec):
def wrap(obj):
obj = obj.replace(old, new)
return format(obj, format_spec)
old, new, format_spec = format_spec.split("/", 2)
old = old[1:]
return wrap
@staticmethod
def _format_default(format_spec):
def wrap(obj):
return format(obj, format_spec)
return wrap
class PathFormat():
def __init__(self, extractor):
self.filename_fmt = extractor.config(
"filename", extractor.filename_fmt)
self.directory_fmt = extractor.config(
"directory", extractor.directory_fmt)
self.kwdefault = extractor.config("keywords-default")
try:
self.formatter = Formatter(self.filename_fmt, self.kwdefault)
except Exception as exc:
raise exception.FormatError(exc, "filename")
self.delete = False
self.has_extension = False
self.keywords = {}
self.filename = ""
self.directory = self.realdirectory = ""
self.path = self.realpath = self.temppath = ""
self.basedirectory = expand_path(
extractor.config("base-directory", (".", "gallery-dl")))
if os.altsep:
self.basedirectory = self.basedirectory.replace(os.altsep, os.sep)
def open(self, mode="wb"):
"""Open file and return a corresponding file object"""
return open(self.temppath, mode)
def exists(self, archive=None):
"""Return True if the file exists on disk or in 'archive'"""
if (archive and archive.check(self.keywords) or
self.has_extension and os.path.exists(self.realpath)):
if not self.has_extension:
# adjust display name
self.set_extension("")
if self.path[-1] == ".":
self.path = self.path[:-1]
return True
return False
def set_directory(self, keywords):
"""Build directory path and create it if necessary"""
try:
segments = [
text.clean_path(
Formatter(segment, self.kwdefault)
.format_map(keywords).strip())
for segment in self.directory_fmt
]
except Exception as exc:
raise exception.FormatError(exc, "directory")
self.directory = os.path.join(
self.basedirectory,
*segments
)
# remove trailing path separator;
# occurs if the last argument to os.path.join() is an empty string
if self.directory[-1] == os.sep:
self.directory = self.directory[:-1]
self.realdirectory = self.adjust_path(self.directory)
os.makedirs(self.realdirectory, exist_ok=True)
def set_keywords(self, keywords):
"""Set filename keywords"""
self.keywords = keywords
self.temppath = ""
self.has_extension = bool(keywords.get("extension"))
if self.has_extension:
self.build_path()
def set_extension(self, extension, real=True):
"""Set the 'extension' keyword"""
self.has_extension = real
self.keywords["extension"] = extension
self.build_path()
def build_path(self):
"""Use filename-keywords and directory to build a full path"""
try:
self.filename = text.clean_path(
self.formatter.format_map(self.keywords))
except Exception as exc:
raise exception.FormatError(exc, "filename")
filename = os.sep + self.filename
self.path = self.directory + filename
self.realpath = self.realdirectory + filename
if not self.temppath:
self.temppath = self.realpath
def part_enable(self, part_directory=None):
"""Enable .part file usage"""
if self.has_extension:
self.temppath += ".part"
else:
self.set_extension("part", False)
if part_directory:
self.temppath = os.path.join(
part_directory,
os.path.basename(self.temppath),
)
def part_size(self):
"""Return size of .part file"""
try:
return os.stat(self.temppath).st_size
except OSError:
pass
return 0
def finalize(self):
"""Move tempfile to its target location"""
if self.delete:
self.delete = False
os.unlink(self.temppath)
return
if self.temppath == self.realpath:
return
try:
os.replace(self.temppath, self.realpath)
return
except OSError:
pass
shutil.copyfile(self.temppath, self.realpath)
os.unlink(self.temppath)
@staticmethod
def adjust_path(path):
"""Enable longer-than-260-character paths on windows"""
return "\\\\?\\" + os.path.abspath(path) if os.name == "nt" else path
class DownloadArchive():
def __init__(self, path, extractor):
con = sqlite3.connect(path)
con.isolation_level = None
self.cursor = con.cursor()
self.cursor.execute("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS archive "
"(entry PRIMARY KEY) WITHOUT ROWID")
self.keygen = (extractor.category + extractor.config(
"archive-format", extractor.archive_fmt)
).format_map
def check(self, kwdict):
"""Return True if item described by 'kwdict' exists in archive"""
key = self.keygen(kwdict)
self.cursor.execute(
"SELECT 1 FROM archive WHERE entry=? LIMIT 1", (key,))
return self.cursor.fetchone()
def add(self, kwdict):
"""Add item described by 'kwdict' to archive"""
key = self.keygen(kwdict)
self.cursor.execute(
"INSERT OR IGNORE INTO archive VALUES (?)", (key,))