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gallery-dl/gallery_dl/extractor/common.py
2019-11-25 18:31:38 +01:00

509 lines
17 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright 2014-2019 Mike Fährmann
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
# published by the Free Software Foundation.
"""Common classes and constants used by extractor modules."""
import re
import time
import netrc
import queue
import logging
import datetime
import requests
import threading
import http.cookiejar
from .message import Message
from .. import config, text, util, exception, cloudflare
class Extractor():
category = ""
subcategory = ""
categorytransfer = False
directory_fmt = ("{category}",)
filename_fmt = "{filename}.{extension}"
archive_fmt = ""
cookiedomain = ""
root = ""
test = None
def __init__(self, match):
self.session = requests.Session()
self.log = logging.getLogger(self.category)
self.url = match.string
self._cookiefile = None
self._cookiejar = self.session.cookies
self._retries = self.config("retries", 4)
self._timeout = self.config("timeout", 30)
self._verify = self.config("verify", True)
if self._retries < 0:
self._retries = float("inf")
self._init_headers()
self._init_cookies()
self._init_proxies()
@classmethod
def from_url(cls, url):
if isinstance(cls.pattern, str):
cls.pattern = re.compile(cls.pattern)
match = cls.pattern.match(url)
return cls(match) if match else None
def __iter__(self):
return self.items()
def items(self):
yield Message.Version, 1
def skip(self, num):
return 0
def config(self, key, default=None):
return config.interpolate(
("extractor", self.category, self.subcategory), key, default)
def request(self, url, *, method="GET", session=None, retries=None,
encoding=None, fatal=True, notfound=None, **kwargs):
tries = 1
retries = self._retries if retries is None else retries
session = self.session if session is None else session
kwargs.setdefault("timeout", self._timeout)
kwargs.setdefault("verify", self._verify)
while True:
try:
response = session.request(method, url, **kwargs)
except (requests.exceptions.ConnectionError,
requests.exceptions.Timeout,
requests.exceptions.ChunkedEncodingError,
requests.exceptions.ContentDecodingError) as exc:
msg = exc
except (requests.exceptions.RequestException) as exc:
raise exception.HttpError(exc)
else:
code = response.status_code
if 200 <= code < 400 or fatal is None and \
(400 <= code < 500) or not fatal and \
(400 <= code < 429 or 431 <= code < 500):
if encoding:
response.encoding = encoding
return response
if notfound and code == 404:
raise exception.NotFoundError(notfound)
if cloudflare.is_challenge(response):
self.log.info("Solving Cloudflare challenge")
url, domain, cookies = cloudflare.solve_challenge(
session, response, kwargs)
cloudflare.cookies.update(self.category, (domain, cookies))
continue
if cloudflare.is_captcha(response):
try:
import OpenSSL # noqa
except ImportError:
msg = " - Install 'pyOpenSSL' and try again"
else:
msg = ""
self.log.warning("Cloudflare CAPTCHA" + msg)
msg = "'{} {}' for '{}'".format(code, response.reason, url)
if code < 500 and code != 429 and code != 430:
break
self.log.debug("%s (%s/%s)", msg, tries, retries+1)
if tries > retries:
break
time.sleep(min(2 ** (tries-1), 1800))
tries += 1
raise exception.HttpError(msg)
def _get_auth_info(self):
"""Return authentication information as (username, password) tuple"""
username = self.config("username")
password = None
if username:
password = self.config("password")
elif self.config("netrc", False):
try:
info = netrc.netrc().authenticators(self.category)
username, _, password = info
except (OSError, netrc.NetrcParseError) as exc:
self.log.error("netrc: %s", exc)
except TypeError:
self.log.warning("netrc: No authentication info")
return username, password
def _init_headers(self):
"""Initialize HTTP headers for the 'session' object"""
headers = self.session.headers
headers.clear()
headers["User-Agent"] = self.config(
"user-agent", ("Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:68.0) "
"Gecko/20100101 Firefox/68.0"))
headers["Accept"] = "*/*"
headers["Accept-Language"] = "en-US,en;q=0.5"
headers["Accept-Encoding"] = "gzip, deflate"
headers["Connection"] = "keep-alive"
headers["Upgrade-Insecure-Requests"] = "1"
def _init_proxies(self):
"""Update the session's proxy map"""
proxies = self.config("proxy")
if proxies:
if isinstance(proxies, str):
proxies = {"http": proxies, "https": proxies}
if isinstance(proxies, dict):
for scheme, proxy in proxies.items():
if "://" not in proxy:
proxies[scheme] = "http://" + proxy.lstrip("/")
self.session.proxies = proxies
else:
self.log.warning("invalid proxy specifier: %s", proxies)
def _init_cookies(self):
"""Populate the session's cookiejar"""
cookies = self.config("cookies")
if cookies:
if isinstance(cookies, dict):
self._update_cookies_dict(cookies, self.cookiedomain)
elif isinstance(cookies, str):
cookiefile = util.expand_path(cookies)
cookiejar = http.cookiejar.MozillaCookieJar()
try:
cookiejar.load(cookiefile)
except OSError as exc:
self.log.warning("cookies: %s", exc)
else:
self._cookiejar.update(cookiejar)
self._cookiefile = cookiefile
else:
self.log.warning(
"expected 'dict' or 'str' value for 'cookies' option, "
"got '%s' (%s)", cookies.__class__.__name__, cookies)
cookies = cloudflare.cookies(self.category)
if cookies:
domain, cookies = cookies
self._update_cookies_dict(cookies, domain)
def _store_cookies(self):
"""Store the session's cookiejar in a cookies.txt file"""
if self._cookiefile and self.config("cookies-update", False):
cookiejar = http.cookiejar.MozillaCookieJar()
for cookie in self._cookiejar:
cookiejar.set_cookie(cookie)
try:
cookiejar.save(self._cookiefile)
except OSError as exc:
self.log.warning("cookies: %s", exc)
def _update_cookies(self, cookies, *, domain=""):
"""Update the session's cookiejar with 'cookies'"""
if isinstance(cookies, dict):
self._update_cookies_dict(cookies, domain or self.cookiedomain)
else:
setcookie = self._cookiejar.set_cookie
try:
cookies = iter(cookies)
except TypeError:
setcookie(cookies)
else:
for cookie in cookies:
setcookie(cookie)
def _update_cookies_dict(self, cookiedict, domain):
"""Update cookiejar with name-value pairs from a dict"""
setcookie = self._cookiejar.set
for name, value in cookiedict.items():
setcookie(name, value, domain=domain)
def _check_cookies(self, cookienames, *, domain=None):
"""Check if all 'cookienames' are in the session's cookiejar"""
if domain is None:
domain = self.cookiedomain
try:
for name in cookienames:
self._cookiejar._find(name, domain)
except KeyError:
return False
return True
def _get_date_min_max(self, dmin=None, dmax=None):
"""Retrieve and parse 'date-min' and 'date-max' config values"""
def get(key, default):
ts = self.config(key, default)
if isinstance(ts, str):
try:
ts = int(datetime.datetime.strptime(ts, fmt).timestamp())
except ValueError as exc:
self.log.warning("Unable to parse '%s': %s", key, exc)
ts = default
return ts
fmt = self.config("date-format", "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S")
return get("date-min", dmin), get("date-max", dmax)
def _dispatch_extractors(self, extractor_data, default=()):
""" """
extractors = {
data[0].subcategory: data
for data in extractor_data
}
include = self.config("include", default) or ()
if include == "all":
include = extractors
elif isinstance(include, str):
include = include.split(",")
result = [(Message.Version, 1)]
for category in include:
if category in extractors:
extr, url = extractors[category]
result.append((Message.Queue, url, {"_extractor": extr}))
return iter(result)
@classmethod
def _get_tests(cls):
"""Yield an extractor's test cases as (URL, RESULTS) tuples"""
tests = cls.test
if not tests:
return
if len(tests) == 2 and (not tests[1] or isinstance(tests[1], dict)):
tests = (tests,)
for test in tests:
if isinstance(test, str):
test = (test, None)
yield test
class GalleryExtractor(Extractor):
subcategory = "gallery"
filename_fmt = "{category}_{gallery_id}_{num:>03}.{extension}"
directory_fmt = ("{category}", "{gallery_id} {title}")
archive_fmt = "{gallery_id}_{num}"
enum = "num"
def __init__(self, match, url=None):
Extractor.__init__(self, match)
self.gallery_url = self.root + match.group(1) if url is None else url
def items(self):
self.login()
page = self.request(self.gallery_url).text
data = self.metadata(page)
imgs = self.images(page)
if "count" in data:
images = zip(
range(1, data["count"]+1),
imgs,
)
else:
try:
data["count"] = len(imgs)
except TypeError:
pass
images = enumerate(imgs, 1)
yield Message.Version, 1
yield Message.Directory, data
for data[self.enum], (url, imgdata) in images:
if imgdata:
data.update(imgdata)
yield Message.Url, url, text.nameext_from_url(url, data)
def login(self):
"""Login and set necessary cookies"""
def metadata(self, page):
"""Return a dict with general metadata"""
def images(self, page):
"""Return a list of all (image-url, metadata)-tuples"""
class ChapterExtractor(GalleryExtractor):
subcategory = "chapter"
directory_fmt = (
"{category}", "{manga}",
"{volume:?v/ />02}c{chapter:>03}{chapter_minor:?//}{title:?: //}")
filename_fmt = (
"{manga}_c{chapter:>03}{chapter_minor:?//}_{page:>03}.{extension}")
archive_fmt = (
"{manga}_{chapter}{chapter_minor}_{page}")
enum = "page"
class MangaExtractor(Extractor):
subcategory = "manga"
categorytransfer = True
chapterclass = None
reverse = True
def __init__(self, match, url=None):
Extractor.__init__(self, match)
self.manga_url = url or self.root + match.group(1)
if self.config("chapter-reverse", False):
self.reverse = not self.reverse
def items(self):
self.login()
page = self.request(self.manga_url).text
chapters = self.chapters(page)
if self.reverse:
chapters.reverse()
yield Message.Version, 1
for chapter, data in chapters:
data["_extractor"] = self.chapterclass
yield Message.Queue, chapter, data
def login(self):
"""Login and set necessary cookies"""
def chapters(self, page):
"""Return a list of all (chapter-url, metadata)-tuples"""
class AsynchronousMixin():
"""Run info extraction in a separate thread"""
def __iter__(self):
messages = queue.Queue(5)
thread = threading.Thread(
target=self.async_items,
args=(messages,),
daemon=True,
)
thread.start()
while True:
msg = messages.get()
if msg is None:
thread.join()
return
if isinstance(msg, Exception):
thread.join()
raise msg
yield msg
messages.task_done()
def async_items(self, messages):
try:
for msg in self.items():
messages.put(msg)
except Exception as exc:
messages.put(exc)
messages.put(None)
class SharedConfigMixin():
"""Enable sharing of config settings based on 'basecategory'"""
basecategory = ""
def config(self, key, default=None, *, sentinel=object()):
value = Extractor.config(self, key, sentinel)
return value if value is not sentinel else config.interpolate(
("extractor", self.basecategory, self.subcategory), key, default)
def generate_extractors(extractor_data, symtable, classes):
"""Dynamically generate Extractor classes"""
extractors = config.get(("extractor",), classes[0].basecategory)
ckey = extractor_data.get("_ckey")
prev = None
if extractors:
extractor_data.update(extractors)
for category, info in extractor_data.items():
if not isinstance(info, dict):
continue
root = info["root"]
domain = root[root.index(":") + 3:]
pattern = info.get("pattern") or re.escape(domain)
name = (info.get("name") or category).capitalize()
for cls in classes:
class Extr(cls):
pass
Extr.__module__ = cls.__module__
Extr.__name__ = Extr.__qualname__ = \
name + cls.subcategory.capitalize() + "Extractor"
Extr.__doc__ = \
"Extractor for " + cls.subcategory + "s from " + domain
Extr.category = category
Extr.pattern = r"(?:https?://)?" + pattern + cls.pattern_fmt
Extr.test = info.get("test-" + cls.subcategory)
Extr.root = root
if "extra" in info:
for key, value in info["extra"].items():
setattr(Extr, key, value)
if prev and ckey:
setattr(Extr, ckey, prev)
symtable[Extr.__name__] = prev = Extr
# Reduce strictness of the expected magic string in cookiejar files.
# (This allows the use of Wget-generated cookiejars without modification)
http.cookiejar.MozillaCookieJar.magic_re = re.compile(
"#( Netscape)? HTTP Cookie File", re.IGNORECASE)
# Replace default cipher list of urllib3 to avoid Cloudflare CAPTCHAs
ciphers = config.get((), "ciphers", True)
if ciphers:
logging.getLogger("gallery-dl").debug("Updating urllib3 ciphers")
if ciphers is True:
ciphers = (
# Firefox's list
"TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:"
"TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256:"
"TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:"
"ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:"
"ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:"
"ECDHE-ECDSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:"
"ECDHE-RSA-CHACHA20-POLY1305:"
"ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:"
"ECDHE-RSA-AES256-GCM-SHA384:"
"ECDHE-ECDSA-AES256-SHA:"
"ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-SHA:"
"ECDHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:"
"ECDHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:"
"DHE-RSA-AES128-SHA:"
"DHE-RSA-AES256-SHA:"
"AES128-SHA:"
"AES256-SHA:"
"DES-CBC3-SHA"
)
elif isinstance(ciphers, list):
ciphers = ":".join(ciphers)
from requests.packages.urllib3.util import ssl_ # noqa
ssl_.DEFAULT_CIPHERS = ciphers
del ssl_