mirror of
https://github.com/mikf/gallery-dl.git
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920 lines
24 KiB
Python
920 lines
24 KiB
Python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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# Copyright 2017-2023 Mike Fährmann
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#
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
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# published by the Free Software Foundation.
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"""Utility functions and classes"""
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import re
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import os
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import sys
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import json
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import time
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import random
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import hashlib
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import sqlite3
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import binascii
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import datetime
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import functools
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import itertools
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import subprocess
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import urllib.parse
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from http.cookiejar import Cookie
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from email.utils import mktime_tz, parsedate_tz
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from . import text, version, exception
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def bencode(num, alphabet="0123456789"):
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"""Encode an integer into a base-N encoded string"""
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data = ""
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base = len(alphabet)
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while num:
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num, remainder = divmod(num, base)
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data = alphabet[remainder] + data
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return data
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def bdecode(data, alphabet="0123456789"):
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"""Decode a base-N encoded string ( N = len(alphabet) )"""
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num = 0
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base = len(alphabet)
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for c in data:
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num *= base
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num += alphabet.index(c)
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return num
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def advance(iterable, num):
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""""Advance 'iterable' by 'num' steps"""
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iterator = iter(iterable)
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next(itertools.islice(iterator, num, num), None)
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return iterator
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def unique(iterable):
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"""Yield unique elements from 'iterable' while preserving order"""
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seen = set()
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add = seen.add
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for element in iterable:
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if element not in seen:
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add(element)
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yield element
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def unique_sequence(iterable):
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"""Yield sequentially unique elements from 'iterable'"""
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last = None
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for element in iterable:
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if element != last:
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last = element
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yield element
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def contains(values, elements, separator=" "):
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"""Returns True if at least one of 'elements' is contained in 'values'"""
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if isinstance(values, str):
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values = values.split(separator)
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if not isinstance(elements, (tuple, list)):
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return elements in values
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for e in elements:
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if e in values:
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return True
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return False
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def raises(cls):
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"""Returns a function that raises 'cls' as exception"""
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def wrap(*args):
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raise cls(*args)
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return wrap
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def identity(x):
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"""Returns its argument"""
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return x
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def true(_):
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"""Always returns True"""
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return True
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def false(_):
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"""Always returns False"""
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return False
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def noop():
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"""Does nothing"""
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def md5(s):
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"""Generate MD5 hexdigest of 's'"""
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if not s:
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s = b""
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elif isinstance(s, str):
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s = s.encode()
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return hashlib.md5(s).hexdigest()
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def sha1(s):
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"""Generate SHA1 hexdigest of 's'"""
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if not s:
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s = b""
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elif isinstance(s, str):
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s = s.encode()
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return hashlib.sha1(s).hexdigest()
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def generate_token(size=16):
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"""Generate a random token with hexadecimal digits"""
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data = random.getrandbits(size * 8).to_bytes(size, "big")
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return binascii.hexlify(data).decode()
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def format_value(value, suffixes="kMGTPEZY"):
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value = format(value)
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value_len = len(value)
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index = value_len - 4
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if index >= 0:
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offset = (value_len - 1) % 3 + 1
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return (value[:offset] + "." + value[offset:offset+2] +
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suffixes[index // 3])
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return value
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def combine_dict(a, b):
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"""Recursively combine the contents of 'b' into 'a'"""
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for key, value in b.items():
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if key in a and isinstance(value, dict) and isinstance(a[key], dict):
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combine_dict(a[key], value)
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else:
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a[key] = value
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return a
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def transform_dict(a, func):
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"""Recursively apply 'func' to all values in 'a'"""
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for key, value in a.items():
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if isinstance(value, dict):
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transform_dict(value, func)
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else:
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a[key] = func(value)
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def filter_dict(a):
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"""Return a copy of 'a' without "private" entries"""
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return {k: v for k, v in a.items() if k[0] != "_"}
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def delete_items(obj, keys):
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"""Remove all 'keys' from 'obj'"""
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for key in keys:
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if key in obj:
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del obj[key]
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def enumerate_reversed(iterable, start=0, length=None):
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"""Enumerate 'iterable' and return its elements in reverse order"""
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if length is None:
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length = len(iterable)
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try:
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iterable = zip(range(start-1+length, start-1, -1), reversed(iterable))
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except TypeError:
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iterable = list(zip(range(start, start+length), iterable))
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iterable.reverse()
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return iterable
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def number_to_string(value, numbers=(int, float)):
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"""Convert numbers (int, float) to string; Return everything else as is."""
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return str(value) if value.__class__ in numbers else value
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def to_string(value):
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"""str() with "better" defaults"""
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if not value:
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return ""
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if value.__class__ is list:
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try:
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return ", ".join(value)
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except Exception:
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return ", ".join(map(str, value))
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return str(value)
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def datetime_to_timestamp(dt):
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"""Convert naive UTC datetime to timestamp"""
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return (dt - EPOCH) / SECOND
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def datetime_to_timestamp_string(dt):
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"""Convert naive UTC datetime to timestamp string"""
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try:
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return str((dt - EPOCH) // SECOND)
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except Exception:
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return ""
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json_loads = json._default_decoder.decode
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json_dumps = json.JSONEncoder(default=str).encode
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def dump_json(obj, fp=sys.stdout, ensure_ascii=True, indent=4):
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"""Serialize 'obj' as JSON and write it to 'fp'"""
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json.dump(
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obj, fp,
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ensure_ascii=ensure_ascii,
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indent=indent,
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default=str,
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sort_keys=True,
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)
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fp.write("\n")
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def dump_response(response, fp, headers=False, content=True, hide_auth=True):
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"""Write the contents of 'response' into a file-like object"""
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if headers:
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request = response.request
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req_headers = request.headers.copy()
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res_headers = response.headers.copy()
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outfmt = """\
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{request.method} {request.url}
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Status: {response.status_code} {response.reason}
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Request Headers
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---------------
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{request_headers}
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"""
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if request.body:
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outfmt += """
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Request Body
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------------
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{request.body}
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"""
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outfmt += """
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Response Headers
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----------------
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{response_headers}
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"""
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if hide_auth:
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authorization = req_headers.get("Authorization")
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if authorization:
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atype, sep, _ = authorization.partition(" ")
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req_headers["Authorization"] = atype + " ***" if sep else "***"
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cookie = req_headers.get("Cookie")
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if cookie:
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req_headers["Cookie"] = ";".join(
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c.partition("=")[0] + "=***"
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for c in cookie.split(";")
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)
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set_cookie = res_headers.get("Set-Cookie")
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if set_cookie:
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res_headers["Set-Cookie"] = re.sub(
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r"(^|, )([^ =]+)=[^,;]*", r"\1\2=***", set_cookie,
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)
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fp.write(outfmt.format(
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request=request,
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response=response,
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request_headers="\n".join(
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name + ": " + value
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for name, value in req_headers.items()
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),
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response_headers="\n".join(
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name + ": " + value
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for name, value in res_headers.items()
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),
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).encode())
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if content:
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if headers:
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fp.write(b"\nContent\n-------\n")
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fp.write(response.content)
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def extract_headers(response):
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headers = response.headers
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data = dict(headers)
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hcd = headers.get("content-disposition")
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if hcd:
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name = text.extr(hcd, 'filename="', '"')
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if name:
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text.nameext_from_url(name, data)
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hlm = headers.get("last-modified")
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if hlm:
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data["date"] = datetime.datetime(*parsedate_tz(hlm)[:6])
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return data
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@functools.lru_cache(maxsize=None)
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def git_head():
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try:
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out, err = subprocess.Popen(
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("git", "rev-parse", "--short", "HEAD"),
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stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
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stderr=subprocess.PIPE,
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cwd=os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)),
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).communicate()
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if out and not err:
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return out.decode().rstrip()
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except (OSError, subprocess.SubprocessError):
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pass
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return None
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def expand_path(path):
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"""Expand environment variables and tildes (~)"""
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if not path:
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return path
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if not isinstance(path, str):
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path = os.path.join(*path)
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return os.path.expandvars(os.path.expanduser(path))
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def remove_file(path):
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try:
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os.unlink(path)
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except OSError:
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pass
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def remove_directory(path):
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try:
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os.rmdir(path)
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except OSError:
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pass
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def set_mtime(path, mtime):
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try:
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if isinstance(mtime, str):
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mtime = mktime_tz(parsedate_tz(mtime))
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os.utime(path, (time.time(), mtime))
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except Exception:
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pass
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def cookiestxt_load(fp, cookiejar):
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"""Parse a Netscape cookies.txt file and add its Cookies to 'cookiejar'"""
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set_cookie = cookiejar.set_cookie
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for line in fp:
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line = line.lstrip(" ")
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# strip '#HttpOnly_'
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if line.startswith("#HttpOnly_"):
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line = line[10:]
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# ignore empty lines and comments
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if not line or line[0] in ("#", "$", "\n"):
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continue
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# strip trailing '\n'
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if line[-1] == "\n":
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line = line[:-1]
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domain, domain_specified, path, secure, expires, name, value = \
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line.split("\t")
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if not name:
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name = value
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value = None
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set_cookie(Cookie(
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0, name, value,
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None, False,
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domain,
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domain_specified == "TRUE",
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domain.startswith("."),
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path, False,
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secure == "TRUE",
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None if expires == "0" or not expires else expires,
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False, None, None, {},
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))
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def cookiestxt_store(fp, cookies):
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"""Write 'cookies' in Netscape cookies.txt format to 'fp'"""
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write = fp.write
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write("# Netscape HTTP Cookie File\n\n")
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for cookie in cookies:
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if not cookie.domain:
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continue
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if cookie.value is None:
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name = ""
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value = cookie.name
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else:
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name = cookie.name
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value = cookie.value
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write("\t".join((
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cookie.domain,
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"TRUE" if cookie.domain.startswith(".") else "FALSE",
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cookie.path,
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"TRUE" if cookie.secure else "FALSE",
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"0" if cookie.expires is None else str(cookie.expires),
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name,
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value + "\n",
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)))
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def code_to_language(code, default=None):
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"""Map an ISO 639-1 language code to its actual name"""
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return CODES.get((code or "").lower(), default)
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def language_to_code(lang, default=None):
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"""Map a language name to its ISO 639-1 code"""
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if lang is None:
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return default
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lang = lang.capitalize()
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for code, language in CODES.items():
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if language == lang:
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return code
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return default
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CODES = {
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"ar": "Arabic",
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"bg": "Bulgarian",
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"ca": "Catalan",
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"cs": "Czech",
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"da": "Danish",
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"de": "German",
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"el": "Greek",
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"en": "English",
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"es": "Spanish",
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"fi": "Finnish",
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"fr": "French",
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"he": "Hebrew",
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"hu": "Hungarian",
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"id": "Indonesian",
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"it": "Italian",
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"ja": "Japanese",
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"ko": "Korean",
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"ms": "Malay",
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"nl": "Dutch",
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"no": "Norwegian",
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"pl": "Polish",
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"pt": "Portuguese",
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"ro": "Romanian",
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"ru": "Russian",
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"sv": "Swedish",
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"th": "Thai",
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"tr": "Turkish",
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"vi": "Vietnamese",
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"zh": "Chinese",
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}
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def parse_inputfile(file, log):
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"""Filter and process strings from an input file.
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Lines starting with '#' and empty lines will be ignored.
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Lines starting with '-' will be interpreted as a key-value pair separated
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by an '='. where 'key' is a dot-separated option name and 'value' is a
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JSON-parsable value. These configuration options will be applied while
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processing the next URL.
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Lines starting with '-G' are the same as above, except these options will
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be applied for *all* following URLs, i.e. they are Global.
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Everything else will be used as a potential URL.
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Example input file:
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# settings global options
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-G base-directory = "/tmp/"
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-G skip = false
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# setting local options for the next URL
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-filename="spaces_are_optional.jpg"
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-skip = true
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https://example.org/
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# next URL uses default filename and 'skip' is false.
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https://example.com/index.htm # comment1
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https://example.com/404.htm # comment2
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"""
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gconf = []
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lconf = []
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strip_comment = None
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for line in file:
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line = line.strip()
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if not line or line[0] == "#":
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# empty line or comment
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continue
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elif line[0] == "-":
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# config spec
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if len(line) >= 2 and line[1] == "G":
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conf = gconf
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line = line[2:]
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else:
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conf = lconf
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line = line[1:]
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key, sep, value = line.partition("=")
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if not sep:
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log.warning("input file: invalid <key>=<value> pair: %s", line)
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continue
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try:
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value = json_loads(value.strip())
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except ValueError as exc:
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log.warning("input file: unable to parse '%s': %s", value, exc)
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continue
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key = key.strip().split(".")
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conf.append((key[:-1], key[-1], value))
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else:
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# url
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if " #" in line or "\t#" in line:
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if strip_comment is None:
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strip_comment = re.compile(r"\s+#.*").sub
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line = strip_comment("", line)
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if gconf or lconf:
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yield ExtendedUrl(line, gconf, lconf)
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gconf = []
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lconf = []
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else:
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yield line
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class CustomNone():
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"""None-style type that supports more operations than regular None"""
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__slots__ = ()
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def __getattribute__(self, _):
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return self
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def __getitem__(self, _):
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return self
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def __iter__(self):
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return self
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def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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return self
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@staticmethod
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def __next__():
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raise StopIteration
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@staticmethod
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def __bool__():
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return False
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@staticmethod
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def __len__():
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return 0
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@staticmethod
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def __format__(_):
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return "None"
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@staticmethod
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def __str__():
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return "None"
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__repr__ = __str__
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NONE = CustomNone()
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EPOCH = datetime.datetime(1970, 1, 1)
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SECOND = datetime.timedelta(0, 1)
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WINDOWS = (os.name == "nt")
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SENTINEL = object()
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USERAGENT = "gallery-dl/" + version.__version__
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EXECUTABLE = getattr(sys, "frozen", False)
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SPECIAL_EXTRACTORS = {"oauth", "recursive", "test"}
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|
GLOBALS = {
|
|
"contains" : contains,
|
|
"parse_int": text.parse_int,
|
|
"urlsplit" : urllib.parse.urlsplit,
|
|
"datetime" : datetime.datetime,
|
|
"timedelta": datetime.timedelta,
|
|
"abort" : raises(exception.StopExtraction),
|
|
"terminate": raises(exception.TerminateExtraction),
|
|
"restart" : raises(exception.RestartExtraction),
|
|
"hash_sha1": sha1,
|
|
"hash_md5" : md5,
|
|
"re" : re,
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
def compile_expression(expr, name="<expr>", globals=None):
|
|
code_object = compile(expr, name, "eval")
|
|
return functools.partial(eval, code_object, globals or GLOBALS)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def import_file(path):
|
|
"""Import a Python module from a filesystem path"""
|
|
path, name = os.path.split(path)
|
|
|
|
name, sep, ext = name.rpartition(".")
|
|
if not sep:
|
|
name = ext
|
|
|
|
if path:
|
|
path = expand_path(path)
|
|
sys.path.insert(0, path)
|
|
try:
|
|
return __import__(name)
|
|
finally:
|
|
del sys.path[0]
|
|
else:
|
|
return __import__(name)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def build_duration_func(duration, min=0.0):
|
|
if not duration:
|
|
if min:
|
|
return lambda: min
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
if isinstance(duration, str):
|
|
lower, _, upper = duration.partition("-")
|
|
lower = float(lower)
|
|
else:
|
|
try:
|
|
lower, upper = duration
|
|
except TypeError:
|
|
lower, upper = duration, None
|
|
|
|
if upper:
|
|
upper = float(upper)
|
|
return functools.partial(
|
|
random.uniform,
|
|
lower if lower > min else min,
|
|
upper if upper > min else min,
|
|
)
|
|
else:
|
|
if lower < min:
|
|
lower = min
|
|
return lambda: lower
|
|
|
|
|
|
def build_extractor_filter(categories, negate=True, special=None):
|
|
"""Build a function that takes an Extractor class as argument
|
|
and returns True if that class is allowed by 'categories'
|
|
"""
|
|
if isinstance(categories, str):
|
|
categories = categories.split(",")
|
|
|
|
catset = set() # set of categories / basecategories
|
|
subset = set() # set of subcategories
|
|
catsub = [] # list of category-subcategory pairs
|
|
|
|
for item in categories:
|
|
category, _, subcategory = item.partition(":")
|
|
if category and category != "*":
|
|
if subcategory and subcategory != "*":
|
|
catsub.append((category, subcategory))
|
|
else:
|
|
catset.add(category)
|
|
elif subcategory and subcategory != "*":
|
|
subset.add(subcategory)
|
|
|
|
if special:
|
|
catset |= special
|
|
elif not catset and not subset and not catsub:
|
|
return true if negate else false
|
|
|
|
tests = []
|
|
|
|
if negate:
|
|
if catset:
|
|
tests.append(lambda extr:
|
|
extr.category not in catset and
|
|
extr.basecategory not in catset)
|
|
if subset:
|
|
tests.append(lambda extr: extr.subcategory not in subset)
|
|
else:
|
|
if catset:
|
|
tests.append(lambda extr:
|
|
extr.category in catset or
|
|
extr.basecategory in catset)
|
|
if subset:
|
|
tests.append(lambda extr: extr.subcategory in subset)
|
|
|
|
if catsub:
|
|
def test(extr):
|
|
for category, subcategory in catsub:
|
|
if category in (extr.category, extr.basecategory) and \
|
|
subcategory == extr.subcategory:
|
|
return not negate
|
|
return negate
|
|
tests.append(test)
|
|
|
|
if len(tests) == 1:
|
|
return tests[0]
|
|
if negate:
|
|
return lambda extr: all(t(extr) for t in tests)
|
|
else:
|
|
return lambda extr: any(t(extr) for t in tests)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def build_proxy_map(proxies, log=None):
|
|
"""Generate a proxy map"""
|
|
if not proxies:
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
if isinstance(proxies, str):
|
|
if "://" not in proxies:
|
|
proxies = "http://" + proxies.lstrip("/")
|
|
return {"http": proxies, "https": proxies}
|
|
|
|
if isinstance(proxies, dict):
|
|
for scheme, proxy in proxies.items():
|
|
if "://" not in proxy:
|
|
proxies[scheme] = "http://" + proxy.lstrip("/")
|
|
return proxies
|
|
|
|
if log:
|
|
log.warning("invalid proxy specifier: %s", proxies)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def build_predicate(predicates):
|
|
if not predicates:
|
|
return lambda url, kwdict: True
|
|
elif len(predicates) == 1:
|
|
return predicates[0]
|
|
return functools.partial(chain_predicates, predicates)
|
|
|
|
|
|
def chain_predicates(predicates, url, kwdict):
|
|
for pred in predicates:
|
|
if not pred(url, kwdict):
|
|
return False
|
|
return True
|
|
|
|
|
|
class RangePredicate():
|
|
"""Predicate; True if the current index is in the given range(s)"""
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, rangespec):
|
|
self.ranges = ranges = self._parse(rangespec)
|
|
self.index = 0
|
|
|
|
if ranges:
|
|
# technically wrong, but good enough for now
|
|
# and evaluating min/max for a large range is slow
|
|
self.lower = min(r.start for r in ranges)
|
|
self.upper = max(r.stop for r in ranges) - 1
|
|
else:
|
|
self.lower = 0
|
|
self.upper = 0
|
|
|
|
def __call__(self, _url, _kwdict):
|
|
self.index = index = self.index + 1
|
|
|
|
if index > self.upper:
|
|
raise exception.StopExtraction()
|
|
|
|
for range in self.ranges:
|
|
if index in range:
|
|
return True
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
@staticmethod
|
|
def _parse(rangespec):
|
|
"""Parse an integer range string and return the resulting ranges
|
|
|
|
Examples:
|
|
_parse("-2,4,6-8,10-") -> [(1,3), (4,5), (6,9), (10,INTMAX)]
|
|
_parse(" - 3 , 4- 4, 2-6") -> [(1,4), (4,5), (2,7)]
|
|
_parse("1:2,4:8:2") -> [(1,1), (4,7,2)]
|
|
"""
|
|
ranges = []
|
|
append = ranges.append
|
|
|
|
if isinstance(rangespec, str):
|
|
rangespec = rangespec.split(",")
|
|
|
|
for group in rangespec:
|
|
if not group:
|
|
continue
|
|
|
|
elif ":" in group:
|
|
start, _, stop = group.partition(":")
|
|
stop, _, step = stop.partition(":")
|
|
append(range(
|
|
int(start) if start.strip() else 1,
|
|
int(stop) if stop.strip() else sys.maxsize,
|
|
int(step) if step.strip() else 1,
|
|
))
|
|
|
|
elif "-" in group:
|
|
start, _, stop = group.partition("-")
|
|
append(range(
|
|
int(start) if start.strip() else 1,
|
|
int(stop) + 1 if stop.strip() else sys.maxsize,
|
|
))
|
|
|
|
else:
|
|
start = int(group)
|
|
append(range(start, start+1))
|
|
|
|
return ranges
|
|
|
|
|
|
class UniquePredicate():
|
|
"""Predicate; True if given URL has not been encountered before"""
|
|
def __init__(self):
|
|
self.urls = set()
|
|
|
|
def __call__(self, url, _):
|
|
if url.startswith("text:"):
|
|
return True
|
|
if url not in self.urls:
|
|
self.urls.add(url)
|
|
return True
|
|
return False
|
|
|
|
|
|
class FilterPredicate():
|
|
"""Predicate; True if evaluating the given expression returns True"""
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, expr, target="image"):
|
|
if not isinstance(expr, str):
|
|
expr = "(" + ") and (".join(expr) + ")"
|
|
name = "<{} filter>".format(target)
|
|
self.expr = compile_expression(expr, name)
|
|
|
|
def __call__(self, _, kwdict):
|
|
try:
|
|
return self.expr(kwdict)
|
|
except exception.GalleryDLException:
|
|
raise
|
|
except Exception as exc:
|
|
raise exception.FilterError(exc)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class ExtendedUrl():
|
|
"""URL with attached config key-value pairs"""
|
|
def __init__(self, url, gconf, lconf):
|
|
self.value, self.gconfig, self.lconfig = url, gconf, lconf
|
|
|
|
def __str__(self):
|
|
return self.value
|
|
|
|
|
|
class DownloadArchive():
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, path, format_string, pragma=None,
|
|
cache_key="_archive_key"):
|
|
try:
|
|
con = sqlite3.connect(path, timeout=60, check_same_thread=False)
|
|
except sqlite3.OperationalError:
|
|
os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(path))
|
|
con = sqlite3.connect(path, timeout=60, check_same_thread=False)
|
|
con.isolation_level = None
|
|
|
|
from . import formatter
|
|
self.keygen = formatter.parse(format_string).format_map
|
|
self.close = con.close
|
|
self.cursor = cursor = con.cursor()
|
|
self._cache_key = cache_key
|
|
|
|
if pragma:
|
|
for stmt in pragma:
|
|
cursor.execute("PRAGMA " + stmt)
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
cursor.execute("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS archive "
|
|
"(entry TEXT PRIMARY KEY) WITHOUT ROWID")
|
|
except sqlite3.OperationalError:
|
|
# fallback for missing WITHOUT ROWID support (#553)
|
|
cursor.execute("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS archive "
|
|
"(entry TEXT PRIMARY KEY)")
|
|
|
|
def check(self, kwdict):
|
|
"""Return True if the item described by 'kwdict' exists in archive"""
|
|
key = kwdict[self._cache_key] = self.keygen(kwdict)
|
|
self.cursor.execute(
|
|
"SELECT 1 FROM archive WHERE entry=? LIMIT 1", (key,))
|
|
return self.cursor.fetchone()
|
|
|
|
def add(self, kwdict):
|
|
"""Add item described by 'kwdict' to archive"""
|
|
key = kwdict.get(self._cache_key) or self.keygen(kwdict)
|
|
self.cursor.execute(
|
|
"INSERT OR IGNORE INTO archive (entry) VALUES (?)", (key,))
|