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mirror of https://github.com/mikf/gallery-dl.git synced 2024-11-24 03:32:33 +01:00
gallery-dl/gallery_dl/util.py
Mike Fährmann 64cf26eaf4
allow specifying sleep-* options as string
either as single value or as range: "3.5", "2.1 - 5.0"
2021-12-18 23:28:56 +01:00

670 lines
18 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright 2017-2021 Mike Fährmann
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
# published by the Free Software Foundation.
"""Utility functions and classes"""
import re
import os
import sys
import json
import random
import sqlite3
import binascii
import datetime
import functools
import itertools
import urllib.parse
from http.cookiejar import Cookie
from . import text, exception
def bencode(num, alphabet="0123456789"):
"""Encode an integer into a base-N encoded string"""
data = ""
base = len(alphabet)
while num:
num, remainder = divmod(num, base)
data = alphabet[remainder] + data
return data
def bdecode(data, alphabet="0123456789"):
"""Decode a base-N encoded string ( N = len(alphabet) )"""
num = 0
base = len(alphabet)
for c in data:
num *= base
num += alphabet.index(c)
return num
def advance(iterable, num):
""""Advance 'iterable' by 'num' steps"""
iterator = iter(iterable)
next(itertools.islice(iterator, num, num), None)
return iterator
def unique(iterable):
"""Yield unique elements from 'iterable' while preserving order"""
seen = set()
add = seen.add
for element in iterable:
if element not in seen:
add(element)
yield element
def unique_sequence(iterable):
"""Yield sequentially unique elements from 'iterable'"""
last = None
for element in iterable:
if element != last:
last = element
yield element
def raises(cls):
"""Returns a function that raises 'cls' as exception"""
def wrap(*args):
raise cls(*args)
return wrap
def identity(x):
"""Returns its argument"""
return x
def true(_):
"""Always returns True"""
return True
def false(_):
"""Always returns False"""
return False
def noop():
"""Does nothing"""
def generate_token(size=16):
"""Generate a random token with hexadecimal digits"""
data = random.getrandbits(size * 8).to_bytes(size, "big")
return binascii.hexlify(data).decode()
def format_value(value, suffixes="kMGTPEZY"):
value = format(value)
value_len = len(value)
index = value_len - 4
if index >= 0:
offset = (value_len - 1) % 3 + 1
return (value[:offset] + "." + value[offset:offset+2] +
suffixes[index // 3])
return value
def combine_dict(a, b):
"""Recursively combine the contents of 'b' into 'a'"""
for key, value in b.items():
if key in a and isinstance(value, dict) and isinstance(a[key], dict):
combine_dict(a[key], value)
else:
a[key] = value
return a
def transform_dict(a, func):
"""Recursively apply 'func' to all values in 'a'"""
for key, value in a.items():
if isinstance(value, dict):
transform_dict(value, func)
else:
a[key] = func(value)
def filter_dict(a):
"""Return a copy of 'a' without "private" entries"""
return {k: v for k, v in a.items() if k[0] != "_"}
def delete_items(obj, keys):
"""Remove all 'keys' from 'obj'"""
for key in keys:
if key in obj:
del obj[key]
def enumerate_reversed(iterable, start=0, length=None):
"""Enumerate 'iterable' and return its elements in reverse order"""
start -= 1
if length is None:
length = len(iterable)
return zip(
range(length - start, start, -1),
reversed(iterable),
)
def number_to_string(value, numbers=(int, float)):
"""Convert numbers (int, float) to string; Return everything else as is."""
return str(value) if value.__class__ in numbers else value
def to_string(value):
"""str() with "better" defaults"""
if not value:
return ""
if value.__class__ is list:
try:
return ", ".join(value)
except Exception:
return ", ".join(map(str, value))
return str(value)
def to_timestamp(dt):
"""Convert naive datetime to UTC timestamp string"""
try:
return str((dt - EPOCH) // SECOND)
except Exception:
return ""
def dump_json(obj, fp=sys.stdout, ensure_ascii=True, indent=4):
"""Serialize 'obj' as JSON and write it to 'fp'"""
json.dump(
obj, fp,
ensure_ascii=ensure_ascii,
indent=indent,
default=str,
sort_keys=True,
)
fp.write("\n")
def dump_response(response, fp, *,
headers=False, content=True, hide_auth=True):
"""Write the contents of 'response' into a file-like object"""
if headers:
request = response.request
req_headers = request.headers.copy()
res_headers = response.headers.copy()
outfmt = """\
{request.method} {request.url}
Status: {response.status_code} {response.reason}
Request Headers
---------------
{request_headers}
Response Headers
----------------
{response_headers}
"""
if hide_auth:
authorization = req_headers.get("Authorization")
if authorization:
atype, sep, _ = authorization.partition(" ")
req_headers["Authorization"] = atype + " ***" if sep else "***"
cookie = req_headers.get("Cookie")
if cookie:
req_headers["Cookie"] = ";".join(
c.partition("=")[0] + "=***"
for c in cookie.split(";")
)
set_cookie = res_headers.get("Set-Cookie")
if set_cookie:
res_headers["Set-Cookie"] = re.sub(
r"(^|, )([^ =]+)=[^,;]*", r"\1\2=***", set_cookie,
)
fp.write(outfmt.format(
request=request,
response=response,
request_headers="\n".join(
name + ": " + value
for name, value in req_headers.items()
),
response_headers="\n".join(
name + ": " + value
for name, value in res_headers.items()
),
).encode())
if content:
if headers:
fp.write(b"\nContent\n-------\n")
fp.write(response.content)
def expand_path(path):
"""Expand environment variables and tildes (~)"""
if not path:
return path
if not isinstance(path, str):
path = os.path.join(*path)
return os.path.expandvars(os.path.expanduser(path))
def remove_file(path):
try:
os.unlink(path)
except OSError:
pass
def remove_directory(path):
try:
os.rmdir(path)
except OSError:
pass
def load_cookiestxt(fp):
"""Parse a Netscape cookies.txt file and return a list of its Cookies"""
cookies = []
for line in fp:
line = line.lstrip()
# strip '#HttpOnly_'
if line.startswith("#HttpOnly_"):
line = line[10:]
# ignore empty lines and comments
if not line or line[0] in ("#", "$"):
continue
# strip trailing '\n'
if line[-1] == "\n":
line = line[:-1]
domain, domain_specified, path, secure, expires, name, value = \
line.split("\t")
if not name:
name = value
value = None
cookies.append(Cookie(
0, name, value,
None, False,
domain,
domain_specified == "TRUE",
domain.startswith("."),
path, False,
secure == "TRUE",
None if expires == "0" or not expires else expires,
False, None, None, {},
))
return cookies
def save_cookiestxt(fp, cookies):
"""Write 'cookies' in Netscape cookies.txt format to 'fp'"""
fp.write("# Netscape HTTP Cookie File\n\n")
for cookie in cookies:
if cookie.value is None:
name = ""
value = cookie.name
else:
name = cookie.name
value = cookie.value
fp.write("\t".join((
cookie.domain,
"TRUE" if cookie.domain.startswith(".") else "FALSE",
cookie.path,
"TRUE" if cookie.secure else "FALSE",
"0" if cookie.expires is None else str(cookie.expires),
name,
value,
)) + "\n")
def code_to_language(code, default=None):
"""Map an ISO 639-1 language code to its actual name"""
return CODES.get((code or "").lower(), default)
def language_to_code(lang, default=None):
"""Map a language name to its ISO 639-1 code"""
if lang is None:
return default
lang = lang.capitalize()
for code, language in CODES.items():
if language == lang:
return code
return default
CODES = {
"ar": "Arabic",
"bg": "Bulgarian",
"ca": "Catalan",
"cs": "Czech",
"da": "Danish",
"de": "German",
"el": "Greek",
"en": "English",
"es": "Spanish",
"fi": "Finnish",
"fr": "French",
"he": "Hebrew",
"hu": "Hungarian",
"id": "Indonesian",
"it": "Italian",
"ja": "Japanese",
"ko": "Korean",
"ms": "Malay",
"nl": "Dutch",
"no": "Norwegian",
"pl": "Polish",
"pt": "Portuguese",
"ro": "Romanian",
"ru": "Russian",
"sv": "Swedish",
"th": "Thai",
"tr": "Turkish",
"vi": "Vietnamese",
"zh": "Chinese",
}
class UniversalNone():
"""None-style object that supports more operations than None itself"""
__slots__ = ()
def __getattribute__(self, _):
return self
def __getitem__(self, _):
return self
@staticmethod
def __bool__():
return False
@staticmethod
def __str__():
return "None"
__repr__ = __str__
NONE = UniversalNone()
EPOCH = datetime.datetime(1970, 1, 1)
SECOND = datetime.timedelta(0, 1)
WINDOWS = (os.name == "nt")
SENTINEL = object()
SPECIAL_EXTRACTORS = {"oauth", "recursive", "test"}
GLOBALS = {
"parse_int": text.parse_int,
"urlsplit" : urllib.parse.urlsplit,
"datetime" : datetime.datetime,
"abort" : raises(exception.StopExtraction),
"terminate": raises(exception.TerminateExtraction),
"re" : re,
}
def compile_expression(expr, name="<expr>", globals=GLOBALS):
code_object = compile(expr, name, "eval")
return functools.partial(eval, code_object, globals)
def build_duration_func(duration, min=0.0):
if not duration:
return None
if isinstance(duration, str):
lower, _, upper = duration.partition("-")
lower = float(lower)
else:
try:
lower, upper = duration
except TypeError:
lower, upper = duration, None
if upper:
upper = float(upper)
return functools.partial(
random.uniform,
lower if lower > min else min,
upper if upper > min else min,
)
else:
if lower < min:
lower = min
return lambda: lower
def build_extractor_filter(categories, negate=True, special=None):
"""Build a function that takes an Extractor class as argument
and returns True if that class is allowed by 'categories'
"""
if isinstance(categories, str):
categories = categories.split(",")
catset = set() # set of categories / basecategories
subset = set() # set of subcategories
catsub = [] # list of category-subcategory pairs
for item in categories:
category, _, subcategory = item.partition(":")
if category and category != "*":
if subcategory and subcategory != "*":
catsub.append((category, subcategory))
else:
catset.add(category)
elif subcategory and subcategory != "*":
subset.add(subcategory)
if special:
catset |= special
elif not catset and not subset and not catsub:
return true if negate else false
tests = []
if negate:
if catset:
tests.append(lambda extr:
extr.category not in catset and
extr.basecategory not in catset)
if subset:
tests.append(lambda extr: extr.subcategory not in subset)
else:
if catset:
tests.append(lambda extr:
extr.category in catset or
extr.basecategory in catset)
if subset:
tests.append(lambda extr: extr.subcategory in subset)
if catsub:
def test(extr):
for category, subcategory in catsub:
if category in (extr.category, extr.basecategory) and \
subcategory == extr.subcategory:
return not negate
return negate
tests.append(test)
if len(tests) == 1:
return tests[0]
if negate:
return lambda extr: all(t(extr) for t in tests)
else:
return lambda extr: any(t(extr) for t in tests)
def build_predicate(predicates):
if not predicates:
return lambda url, kwdict: True
elif len(predicates) == 1:
return predicates[0]
return functools.partial(chain_predicates, predicates)
def chain_predicates(predicates, url, kwdict):
for pred in predicates:
if not pred(url, kwdict):
return False
return True
class RangePredicate():
"""Predicate; True if the current index is in the given range"""
def __init__(self, rangespec):
self.ranges = self.optimize_range(self.parse_range(rangespec))
self.index = 0
if self.ranges:
self.lower, self.upper = self.ranges[0][0], self.ranges[-1][1]
else:
self.lower, self.upper = 0, 0
def __call__(self, url, _):
self.index += 1
if self.index > self.upper:
raise exception.StopExtraction()
for lower, upper in self.ranges:
if lower <= self.index <= upper:
return True
return False
@staticmethod
def parse_range(rangespec):
"""Parse an integer range string and return the resulting ranges
Examples:
parse_range("-2,4,6-8,10-") -> [(1,2), (4,4), (6,8), (10,INTMAX)]
parse_range(" - 3 , 4- 4, 2-6") -> [(1,3), (4,4), (2,6)]
"""
ranges = []
for group in rangespec.split(","):
if not group:
continue
first, sep, last = group.partition("-")
if not sep:
beg = end = int(first)
else:
beg = int(first) if first.strip() else 1
end = int(last) if last.strip() else sys.maxsize
ranges.append((beg, end) if beg <= end else (end, beg))
return ranges
@staticmethod
def optimize_range(ranges):
"""Simplify/Combine a parsed list of ranges
Examples:
optimize_range([(2,4), (4,6), (5,8)]) -> [(2,8)]
optimize_range([(1,1), (2,2), (3,6), (8,9))]) -> [(1,6), (8,9)]
"""
if len(ranges) <= 1:
return ranges
ranges.sort()
riter = iter(ranges)
result = []
beg, end = next(riter)
for lower, upper in riter:
if lower > end+1:
result.append((beg, end))
beg, end = lower, upper
elif upper > end:
end = upper
result.append((beg, end))
return result
class UniquePredicate():
"""Predicate; True if given URL has not been encountered before"""
def __init__(self):
self.urls = set()
def __call__(self, url, _):
if url.startswith("text:"):
return True
if url not in self.urls:
self.urls.add(url)
return True
return False
class FilterPredicate():
"""Predicate; True if evaluating the given expression returns True"""
def __init__(self, expr, target="image"):
name = "<{} filter>".format(target)
self.expr = compile_expression(expr, name)
def __call__(self, _, kwdict):
try:
return self.expr(kwdict)
except exception.GalleryDLException:
raise
except Exception as exc:
raise exception.FilterError(exc)
class ExtendedUrl():
"""URL with attached config key-value pairs"""
def __init__(self, url, gconf, lconf):
self.value, self.gconfig, self.lconfig = url, gconf, lconf
def __str__(self):
return self.value
class DownloadArchive():
def __init__(self, path, extractor):
con = sqlite3.connect(path, timeout=60, check_same_thread=False)
con.isolation_level = None
self.close = con.close
self.cursor = con.cursor()
try:
self.cursor.execute("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS archive "
"(entry PRIMARY KEY) WITHOUT ROWID")
except sqlite3.OperationalError:
# fallback for missing WITHOUT ROWID support (#553)
self.cursor.execute("CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS archive "
"(entry PRIMARY KEY)")
self.keygen = (
extractor.config("archive-prefix", extractor.category) +
extractor.config("archive-format", extractor.archive_fmt)
).format_map
def check(self, kwdict):
"""Return True if the item described by 'kwdict' exists in archive"""
key = kwdict["_archive_key"] = self.keygen(kwdict)
self.cursor.execute(
"SELECT 1 FROM archive WHERE entry=? LIMIT 1", (key,))
return self.cursor.fetchone()
def add(self, kwdict):
"""Add item described by 'kwdict' to archive"""
key = kwdict.get("_archive_key") or self.keygen(kwdict)
self.cursor.execute(
"INSERT OR IGNORE INTO archive VALUES (?)", (key,))