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gallery-dl/gallery_dl/extractor/bilibili.py
Mike Fährmann e763efd36c
[bilibili] add workarounds for getting rate-limited (#6443)
- set 3-6 second request_interval by default
- retry request after waiting 5 minutes
2024-11-14 23:06:26 +01:00

117 lines
3.7 KiB
Python

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
# published by the Free Software Foundation.
"""Extractors for https://www.bilibili.com/"""
from .common import Extractor, Message
from .. import text, util, exception
class BilibiliExtractor(Extractor):
"""Base class for bilibili extractors"""
category = "bilibili"
root = "https://www.bilibili.com"
request_interval = (3.0, 6.0)
def _init(self):
self.api = BilibiliAPI(self)
class BilibiliUserArticlesExtractor(BilibiliExtractor):
"""Extractor for a bilibili user's articles"""
subcategory = "user-articles"
pattern = r"(?:https?://)?space\.bilibili\.com/(\d+)/article"
example = "https://space.bilibili.com/12345/article"
def items(self):
for article in self.api.user_articles(self.groups[0]):
article["_extractor"] = BilibiliArticleExtractor
url = "{}/opus/{}".format(self.root, article["opus_id"])
yield Message.Queue, url, article
class BilibiliArticleExtractor(BilibiliExtractor):
"""Extractor for a bilibili article"""
subcategory = "article"
pattern = (r"(?:https?://)?"
r"(?:t\.bilibili\.com|(?:www\.)?bilibili.com/opus)/(\d+)")
example = "https://www.bilibili.com/opus/12345"
directory_fmt = ("{category}", "{username}")
filename_fmt = "{id}_{num}.{extension}"
archive_fmt = "{id}_{num}"
def items(self):
article = self.api.article(self.groups[0])
# Flatten modules list
modules = {}
for module in article["detail"]["modules"]:
del module['module_type']
modules.update(module)
article["detail"]["modules"] = modules
article["username"] = modules["module_author"]["name"]
pics = []
for paragraph in modules['module_content']['paragraphs']:
if "pic" not in paragraph:
continue
try:
pics.extend(paragraph["pic"]["pics"])
except Exception:
pass
article["count"] = len(pics)
yield Message.Directory, article
for article["num"], pic in enumerate(pics, 1):
url = pic["url"]
article.update(pic)
yield Message.Url, url, text.nameext_from_url(url, article)
class BilibiliAPI():
def __init__(self, extractor):
self.extractor = extractor
def _call(self, endpoint, params):
url = "https://api.bilibili.com/x/polymer/web-dynamic/v1" + endpoint
data = self.extractor.request(url, params=params).json()
if data["code"] != 0:
self.extractor.log.debug("Server response: %s", data)
raise exception.StopExtraction("API request failed")
return data
def user_articles(self, user_id):
endpoint = "/opus/feed/space"
params = {"host_mid": user_id}
while True:
data = self._call(endpoint, params)
for item in data["data"]["items"]:
params["offset"] = item["opus_id"]
yield item
if not data["data"]["has_more"]:
break
def article(self, article_id):
url = "https://www.bilibili.com/opus/" + article_id
while True:
page = self.extractor.request(url).text
try:
return util.json_loads(text.extr(
page, "window.__INITIAL_STATE__=", "};") + "}")
except Exception:
if "window._riskdata_" not in page:
raise exception.StopExtraction(
"%s: Unable to extract INITIAL_STATE data", article_id)
self.extractor.wait(seconds=300)