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gallery-dl/gallery_dl/extractor/twitter.py

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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright 2016-2023 Mike Fährmann
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
# published by the Free Software Foundation.
"""Extractors for https://twitter.com/"""
from .common import Extractor, Message
from .. import text, util, exception
from ..cache import cache
import itertools
import json
BASE_PATTERN = r"(?:https?://)?(?:www\.|mobile\.)?(?:[fv]x)?twitter\.com"
class TwitterExtractor(Extractor):
"""Base class for twitter extractors"""
category = "twitter"
directory_fmt = ("{category}", "{user[name]}")
filename_fmt = "{tweet_id}_{num}.{extension}"
archive_fmt = "{tweet_id}_{retweet_id}_{num}"
cookiedomain = ".twitter.com"
cookienames = ("auth_token",)
root = "https://twitter.com"
browser = "firefox"
def __init__(self, match):
Extractor.__init__(self, match)
self.user = match.group(1)
self.textonly = self.config("text-tweets", False)
self.retweets = self.config("retweets", False)
self.replies = self.config("replies", True)
self.twitpic = self.config("twitpic", False)
self.pinned = self.config("pinned", False)
self.quoted = self.config("quoted", False)
self.videos = self.config("videos", True)
self.cards = self.config("cards", False)
self.cards_blacklist = self.config("cards-blacklist")
self.syndication = self.config("syndication")
if not self.config("transform", True):
self._transform_user = util.identity
self._transform_tweet = util.identity
self._user = None
self._user_obj = None
self._user_cache = {}
self._init_sizes()
def _init_sizes(self):
size = self.config("size")
if size is None:
self._size_image = "orig"
self._size_fallback = ("4096x4096", "large", "medium", "small")
else:
if isinstance(size, str):
size = size.split(",")
self._size_image = size[0]
self._size_fallback = size[1:]
def items(self):
self.login()
self.api = TwitterAPI(self)
metadata = self.metadata()
if self.config("expand"):
tweets = self._expand_tweets(self.tweets())
self.tweets = lambda : tweets
if self.config("unique", True):
seen_tweets = set()
else:
seen_tweets = None
for tweet in self.tweets():
if "legacy" in tweet:
data = tweet["legacy"]
else:
data = tweet
if not self.retweets and "retweeted_status_id_str" in data:
self.log.debug("Skipping %s (retweet)", data["id_str"])
continue
if not self.quoted and "quoted_by_id_str" in data:
self.log.debug("Skipping %s (quoted tweet)", data["id_str"])
continue
if "in_reply_to_user_id_str" in data and (
not self.replies or (
self.replies == "self" and
data["user_id_str"] !=
(self._user_obj["rest_id"] if self._user else
data["in_reply_to_user_id_str"])
)
):
self.log.debug("Skipping %s (reply)", data["id_str"])
continue
if seen_tweets is not None:
if data["id_str"] in seen_tweets:
self.log.debug(
"Skipping %s (previously seen)", data["id_str"])
continue
seen_tweets.add(data["id_str"])
if "withheld_scope" in data:
txt = data.get("full_text") or data.get("text") or ""
self.log.warning("'%s' (%s)", txt, data["id_str"])
files = []
if "extended_entities" in data:
self._extract_media(
data, data["extended_entities"]["media"], files)
if "card" in tweet and self.cards:
self._extract_card(tweet, files)
if self.twitpic:
self._extract_twitpic(data, files)
if not files and not self.textonly:
continue
tdata = self._transform_tweet(tweet)
tdata.update(metadata)
tdata["count"] = len(files)
yield Message.Directory, tdata
for tdata["num"], file in enumerate(files, 1):
file.update(tdata)
url = file.pop("url")
if "extension" not in file:
text.nameext_from_url(url, file)
yield Message.Url, url, file
def _extract_media(self, tweet, entities, files):
for media in entities:
descr = media.get("ext_alt_text")
width = media["original_info"].get("width", 0)
height = media["original_info"].get("height", 0)
if "video_info" in media:
if self.videos == "ytdl":
files.append({
"url": "ytdl:{}/i/web/status/{}".format(
self.root, tweet["id_str"]),
"width" : width,
"height" : height,
"extension" : None,
"description": descr,
})
elif self.videos:
video_info = media["video_info"]
variant = max(
video_info["variants"],
key=lambda v: v.get("bitrate", 0),
)
files.append({
"url" : variant["url"],
"width" : width,
"height" : height,
"bitrate" : variant.get("bitrate", 0),
"duration" : video_info.get(
"duration_millis", 0) / 1000,
"description": descr,
})
elif "media_url_https" in media:
url = media["media_url_https"]
if url[-4] == ".":
base, _, fmt = url.rpartition(".")
base += "?format=" + fmt + "&name="
else:
base = url.rpartition("=")[0] + "="
files.append(text.nameext_from_url(url, {
"url" : base + self._size_image,
"width" : width,
"height" : height,
"_fallback" : self._image_fallback(base),
"description": descr,
}))
else:
files.append({"url": media["media_url"]})
def _image_fallback(self, base):
for fmt in self._size_fallback:
yield base + fmt
def _extract_card(self, tweet, files):
card = tweet["card"]
if "legacy" in card:
card = card["legacy"]
name = card["name"].rpartition(":")[2]
bvals = card["binding_values"]
if isinstance(bvals, list):
bvals = {bval["key"]: bval["value"]
for bval in card["binding_values"]}
cbl = self.cards_blacklist
if cbl:
if name in cbl:
return
if "vanity_url" in bvals:
domain = bvals["vanity_url"]["string_value"]
if domain in cbl or name + ":" + domain in cbl:
return
if name in ("summary", "summary_large_image"):
for prefix in ("photo_image_full_size_",
"summary_photo_image_",
"thumbnail_image_"):
for size in ("original", "x_large", "large", "small"):
key = prefix + size
if key in bvals:
value = bvals[key].get("image_value")
if value and "url" in value:
base, sep, size = value["url"].rpartition("&name=")
if sep:
base += sep
value["url"] = base + self._size_image
value["_fallback"] = self._image_fallback(base)
files.append(value)
return
elif name == "unified_card":
data = util.json_loads(bvals["unified_card"]["string_value"])
self._extract_media(tweet, data["media_entities"].values(), files)
return
if self.cards == "ytdl":
tweet_id = tweet.get("rest_id") or tweet["id_str"]
url = "ytdl:{}/i/web/status/{}".format(self.root, tweet_id)
files.append({"url": url})
def _extract_twitpic(self, tweet, files):
for url in tweet["entities"].get("urls", ()):
url = url["expanded_url"]
if "//twitpic.com/" not in url or "/photos/" in url:
continue
if url.startswith("http:"):
url = "https" + url[4:]
response = self.request(url, fatal=False)
if response.status_code >= 400:
continue
url = text.extr(response.text, 'name="twitter:image" value="', '"')
if url:
files.append({"url": url})
def _transform_tweet(self, tweet):
if "author" in tweet:
author = tweet["author"]
elif "core" in tweet:
author = tweet["core"]["user_results"]["result"]
else:
author = tweet["user"]
author = self._transform_user(author)
if "note_tweet" in tweet:
note = tweet["note_tweet"]["note_tweet_results"]["result"]
else:
note = None
if "legacy" in tweet:
tweet = tweet["legacy"]
tweet_id = int(tweet["id_str"])
if tweet_id >= 300000000000000:
date = text.parse_timestamp(
((tweet_id >> 22) + 1288834974657) // 1000)
else:
date = text.parse_datetime(
tweet["created_at"], "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %z %Y")
tget = tweet.get
tdata = {
"tweet_id" : tweet_id,
"retweet_id" : text.parse_int(
tget("retweeted_status_id_str")),
"quote_id" : text.parse_int(
tget("quoted_by_id_str")),
"reply_id" : text.parse_int(
tget("in_reply_to_status_id_str")),
"date" : date,
"author" : author,
"user" : self._user or author,
"lang" : tweet["lang"],
"favorite_count": tget("favorite_count"),
"quote_count" : tget("quote_count"),
"reply_count" : tget("reply_count"),
"retweet_count" : tget("retweet_count"),
}
entities = note["entity_set"] if note else tweet["entities"]
hashtags = entities.get("hashtags")
if hashtags:
tdata["hashtags"] = [t["text"] for t in hashtags]
mentions = entities.get("user_mentions")
if mentions:
tdata["mentions"] = [{
"id": text.parse_int(u["id_str"]),
"name": u["screen_name"],
"nick": u["name"],
} for u in mentions]
content = text.unescape(
note["text"] if note else tget("full_text") or tget("text") or "")
urls = entities.get("urls")
if urls:
for url in urls:
content = content.replace(url["url"], url["expanded_url"])
txt, _, tco = content.rpartition(" ")
tdata["content"] = txt if tco.startswith("https://t.co/") else content
if "in_reply_to_screen_name" in tweet:
tdata["reply_to"] = tweet["in_reply_to_screen_name"]
if "quoted_by" in tweet:
tdata["quote_by"] = tweet["quoted_by"]
return tdata
def _transform_user(self, user):
uid = user.get("rest_id") or user["id_str"]
try:
return self._user_cache[uid]
except KeyError:
pass
if "legacy" in user:
user = user["legacy"]
elif "statuses_count" not in user and self.syndication == "extended":
# try to fetch extended user data
user = self.api.user_by_screen_name(user["screen_name"])["legacy"]
uget = user.get
if uget("withheld_scope"):
self.log.warning("'%s'", uget("description"))
entities = user["entities"]
self._user_cache[uid] = udata = {
"id" : text.parse_int(uid),
"name" : user["screen_name"],
"nick" : user["name"],
"location" : uget("location"),
"date" : text.parse_datetime(
uget("created_at"), "%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %z %Y"),
"verified" : uget("verified", False),
"profile_banner" : uget("profile_banner_url", ""),
"profile_image" : uget(
"profile_image_url_https", "").replace("_normal.", "."),
"favourites_count": uget("favourites_count"),
"followers_count" : uget("followers_count"),
"friends_count" : uget("friends_count"),
"listed_count" : uget("listed_count"),
"media_count" : uget("media_count"),
"statuses_count" : uget("statuses_count"),
}
descr = user["description"]
urls = entities["description"].get("urls")
if urls:
for url in urls:
descr = descr.replace(url["url"], url["expanded_url"])
udata["description"] = descr
if "url" in entities:
url = entities["url"]["urls"][0]
udata["url"] = url.get("expanded_url") or url.get("url")
return udata
def _assign_user(self, user):
self._user_obj = user
self._user = self._transform_user(user)
def _users_result(self, users):
userfmt = self.config("users")
if not userfmt or userfmt == "timeline":
cls = TwitterTimelineExtractor
fmt = (self.root + "/i/user/{rest_id}").format_map
elif userfmt == "media":
cls = TwitterMediaExtractor
fmt = (self.root + "/id:{rest_id}/media").format_map
elif userfmt == "tweets":
cls = TwitterTweetsExtractor
fmt = (self.root + "/id:{rest_id}/tweets").format_map
else:
cls = None
fmt = userfmt.format_map
for user in users:
user["_extractor"] = cls
yield Message.Queue, fmt(user), user
def _expand_tweets(self, tweets):
seen = set()
for tweet in tweets:
obj = tweet["legacy"] if "legacy" in tweet else tweet
cid = obj.get("conversation_id_str")
if not cid:
tid = obj["id_str"]
self.log.warning(
"Unable to expand %s (no 'conversation_id')", tid)
continue
if cid in seen:
self.log.debug(
"Skipping expansion of %s (previously seen)", cid)
continue
seen.add(cid)
try:
yield from self.api.tweet_detail(cid)
except Exception:
yield tweet
def _make_tweet(self, user, url, id_str):
return {
"id_str": id_str,
"lang": None,
"user": user,
"entities": {},
"extended_entities": {
"media": [
{
"original_info": {},
"media_url": url,
},
],
},
}
def metadata(self):
"""Return general metadata"""
return {}
def tweets(self):
"""Yield all relevant tweet objects"""
def login(self):
if not self._check_cookies(self.cookienames):
username, password = self._get_auth_info()
if username:
self._update_cookies(_login_impl(self, username, password))
class TwitterTimelineExtractor(TwitterExtractor):
"""Extractor for a Twitter user timeline"""
subcategory = "timeline"
pattern = (BASE_PATTERN + r"/(?!search)(?:([^/?#]+)/?(?:$|[?#])"
r"|i(?:/user/|ntent/user\?user_id=)(\d+))")
test = (
("https://twitter.com/supernaturepics", {
"range": "1-40",
"url": "c570ac1aae38ed1463be726cc46f31cac3d82a40",
}),
# suspended account (#2216)
("https://twitter.com/OptionalTypo", {
"exception": exception.NotFoundError,
}),
# suspended account user ID
("https://twitter.com/id:772949683521978368", {
"exception": exception.NotFoundError,
}),
("https://mobile.twitter.com/supernaturepics?p=i"),
("https://www.twitter.com/id:2976459548"),
("https://twitter.com/i/user/2976459548"),
("https://twitter.com/intent/user?user_id=2976459548"),
("https://fxtwitter.com/supernaturepics"),
("https://vxtwitter.com/supernaturepics"),
)
def __init__(self, match):
TwitterExtractor.__init__(self, match)
user_id = match.group(2)
if user_id:
self.user = "id:" + user_id
def tweets(self):
# yield initial batch of (media) tweets
tweet = None
for tweet in self._select_tweet_source()(self.user):
yield tweet
if tweet is None:
return
# build search query
query = "from:{} max_id:{}".format(
self._user["name"], tweet["rest_id"])
if self.retweets:
query += " include:retweets include:nativeretweets"
if not self.textonly:
# try to search for media-only tweets
tweet = None
for tweet in self.api.search_adaptive(query + " filter:links"):
yield tweet
if tweet is not None:
return
# yield unfiltered search results
yield from self.api.search_adaptive(query)
def _select_tweet_source(self):
strategy = self.config("strategy")
if strategy is None or strategy == "auto":
if self.retweets or self.textonly:
return self.api.user_tweets
else:
return self.api.user_media
if strategy == "tweets":
return self.api.user_tweets
if strategy == "with_replies":
return self.api.user_tweets_and_replies
return self.api.user_media
class TwitterTweetsExtractor(TwitterExtractor):
"""Extractor for Tweets from a user's Tweets timeline"""
subcategory = "tweets"
pattern = BASE_PATTERN + r"/(?!search)([^/?#]+)/tweets(?!\w)"
test = (
("https://twitter.com/supernaturepics/tweets", {
"range": "1-40",
"url": "c570ac1aae38ed1463be726cc46f31cac3d82a40",
}),
("https://mobile.twitter.com/supernaturepics/tweets#t"),
("https://www.twitter.com/id:2976459548/tweets"),
)
def tweets(self):
return self.api.user_tweets(self.user)
class TwitterRepliesExtractor(TwitterExtractor):
"""Extractor for Tweets from a user's timeline including replies"""
subcategory = "replies"
pattern = BASE_PATTERN + r"/(?!search)([^/?#]+)/with_replies(?!\w)"
test = (
("https://twitter.com/supernaturepics/with_replies", {
"range": "1-40",
"url": "c570ac1aae38ed1463be726cc46f31cac3d82a40",
}),
("https://mobile.twitter.com/supernaturepics/with_replies#t"),
("https://www.twitter.com/id:2976459548/with_replies"),
)
def tweets(self):
return self.api.user_tweets_and_replies(self.user)
class TwitterMediaExtractor(TwitterExtractor):
"""Extractor for Tweets from a user's Media timeline"""
subcategory = "media"
pattern = BASE_PATTERN + r"/(?!search)([^/?#]+)/media(?!\w)"
test = (
("https://twitter.com/supernaturepics/media", {
"range": "1-40",
"url": "c570ac1aae38ed1463be726cc46f31cac3d82a40",
}),
("https://mobile.twitter.com/supernaturepics/media#t"),
("https://www.twitter.com/id:2976459548/media"),
)
def tweets(self):
return self.api.user_media(self.user)
class TwitterLikesExtractor(TwitterExtractor):
"""Extractor for liked tweets"""
subcategory = "likes"
pattern = BASE_PATTERN + r"/(?!search)([^/?#]+)/likes(?!\w)"
test = ("https://twitter.com/supernaturepics/likes",)
def metadata(self):
return {"user_likes": self.user}
def tweets(self):
return self.api.user_likes(self.user)
def _transform_tweet(self, tweet):
tdata = TwitterExtractor._transform_tweet(self, tweet)
tdata["date_liked"] = text.parse_timestamp(
(int(tweet["sortIndex"]) >> 20) // 1000)
return tdata
class TwitterBookmarkExtractor(TwitterExtractor):
"""Extractor for bookmarked tweets"""
subcategory = "bookmark"
pattern = BASE_PATTERN + r"/i/bookmarks()"
test = ("https://twitter.com/i/bookmarks",)
def tweets(self):
return self.api.user_bookmarks()
def _transform_tweet(self, tweet):
tdata = TwitterExtractor._transform_tweet(self, tweet)
tdata["date_bookmarked"] = text.parse_timestamp(
(int(tweet["sortIndex"]) >> 20) // 1000)
return tdata
class TwitterListExtractor(TwitterExtractor):
"""Extractor for Twitter lists"""
subcategory = "list"
pattern = BASE_PATTERN + r"/i/lists/(\d+)/?$"
test = ("https://twitter.com/i/lists/784214683683127296", {
"range": "1-40",
"count": 40,
"archive": False,
})
def tweets(self):
return self.api.list_latest_tweets_timeline(self.user)
class TwitterListMembersExtractor(TwitterExtractor):
"""Extractor for members of a Twitter list"""
subcategory = "list-members"
pattern = BASE_PATTERN + r"/i/lists/(\d+)/members"
test = ("https://twitter.com/i/lists/784214683683127296/members", {
"pattern": TwitterTimelineExtractor.pattern,
"range": "1-40",
"count": 40,
})
def items(self):
self.login()
return self._users_result(TwitterAPI(self).list_members(self.user))
class TwitterFollowingExtractor(TwitterExtractor):
"""Extractor for followed users"""
subcategory = "following"
pattern = BASE_PATTERN + r"/(?!search)([^/?#]+)/following(?!\w)"
test = (
("https://twitter.com/supernaturepics/following"),
("https://www.twitter.com/id:2976459548/following"),
)
def items(self):
self.login()
return self._users_result(TwitterAPI(self).user_following(self.user))
class TwitterSearchExtractor(TwitterExtractor):
"""Extractor for Twitter search results"""
subcategory = "search"
pattern = BASE_PATTERN + r"/search/?\?(?:[^&#]+&)*q=([^&#]+)"
test = ("https://twitter.com/search?q=nature", {
"range": "1-40",
"count": 40,
"archive": False,
})
def metadata(self):
return {"search": text.unquote(self.user)}
def tweets(self):
query = text.unquote(self.user.replace("+", " "))
user = None
for item in query.split():
item = item.strip("()")
if item.startswith("from:"):
if user:
user = None
break
else:
user = item[5:]
if user is not None:
try:
self._assign_user(self.api.user_by_screen_name(user))
except KeyError:
pass
return self.api.search_adaptive(query)
class TwitterHashtagExtractor(TwitterExtractor):
"""Extractor for Twitter hashtags"""
subcategory = "hashtag"
pattern = BASE_PATTERN + r"/hashtag/([^/?#]+)"
test = ("https://twitter.com/hashtag/nature", {
"pattern": TwitterSearchExtractor.pattern,
"url": "3571c3a53b7647ea35517041fdc17f77ec5b2cb9",
})
def items(self):
url = "{}/search?q=%23{}".format(self.root, self.user)
data = {"_extractor": TwitterSearchExtractor}
yield Message.Queue, url, data
class TwitterEventExtractor(TwitterExtractor):
"""Extractor for Tweets from a Twitter Event"""
subcategory = "event"
directory_fmt = ("{category}", "Events",
"{event[id]} {event[short_title]}")
pattern = BASE_PATTERN + r"/i/events/(\d+)"
test = ("https://twitter.com/i/events/1484669206993903616", {
"range": "1-20",
"count": ">=1",
})
def metadata(self):
return {"event": self.api.live_event(self.user)}
def tweets(self):
return self.api.live_event_timeline(self.user)
class TwitterTweetExtractor(TwitterExtractor):
"""Extractor for images from individual tweets"""
subcategory = "tweet"
pattern = BASE_PATTERN + r"/([^/?#]+|i/web)/status/(\d+)"
test = (
("https://twitter.com/supernaturepics/status/604341487988576256", {
"url": "88a40f7d25529c2501c46f2218f9e0de9aa634b4",
"content": "ab05e1d8d21f8d43496df284d31e8b362cd3bcab",
}),
# 4 images
("https://twitter.com/perrypumas/status/894001459754180609", {
"url": "3a2a43dc5fb79dd5432c701d8e55e87c4e551f47",
}),
# video
("https://twitter.com/perrypumas/status/1065692031626829824", {
"pattern": r"https://video.twimg.com/ext_tw_video/.+\.mp4\?tag=5",
}),
# content with emoji, newlines, hashtags (#338)
("https://twitter.com/playpokemon/status/1263832915173048321", {
"keyword": {"content": (
r"re:Gear up for #PokemonSwordShieldEX with special Mystery "
"Gifts! \n\nYoull be able to receive four Galarian form "
"Pokémon with Hidden Abilities, plus some very useful items. "
"Its our \\(Mystery\\) Gift to you, Trainers! \n\n❓🎁➡️ "
)},
}),
# Reply to deleted tweet (#403, #838)
("https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1170041925560258560", {
"pattern": r"https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EDzS7VrU0AAFL4_",
}),
# 'replies' option (#705)
("https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1170041925560258560", {
"options": (("replies", False),),
"count": 0,
}),
# 'replies' to self (#1254)
("https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1424882930803908612", {
"options": (("replies", "self"),),
"count": 4,
"keyword": {"user": {
"description": "re:business email-- rhettaro.bloom@gmail.com "
"patreon- http://patreon.com/Princecanary",
"url": "http://princecanary.tumblr.com",
}},
}),
("https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1424898916156284928", {
"options": (("replies", "self"),),
"count": 1,
}),
# "quoted" option (#854)
("https://twitter.com/StobiesGalaxy/status/1270755918330896395", {
"options": (("quoted", True),),
"pattern": r"https://pbs\.twimg\.com/media/Ea[KG].+=jpg",
"count": 8,
}),
# quoted tweet (#526, #854)
("https://twitter.com/StobiesGalaxy/status/1270755918330896395", {
"pattern": r"https://pbs\.twimg\.com/media/EaK.+=jpg",
"count": 4,
}),
# different 'user' and 'author' in quoted Tweet (#3922)
("https://twitter.com/web/status/1644907989109751810", {
"keyword": {
"author": {"id": 321629993 , "name": "Cakes_Comics"},
"user" : {"id": 718928225360080897, "name": "StobiesGalaxy"},
},
}),
# TwitPic embeds (#579)
("https://twitter.com/i/web/status/112900228289540096", {
"options": (("twitpic", True), ("cards", False)),
"pattern": r"https://\w+.cloudfront.net/photos/large/\d+.jpg",
"count": 3,
}),
# Twitter card (#1005)
("https://twitter.com/billboard/status/1306599586602135555", {
"options": (("cards", True),),
"pattern": r"https://pbs.twimg.com/card_img/\d+/",
}),
# unified_card image_website (#2875)
("https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1561674543323910144", {
"options": (("cards", True),),
"pattern": r"https://pbs\.twimg\.com/media/F.+=jpg",
}),
# unified_card image_carousel_website
("https://twitter.com/doax_vv_staff/status/1479438945662685184", {
"options": (("cards", True),),
"pattern": r"https://pbs\.twimg\.com/media/F.+=png",
"count": 6,
}),
# unified_card video_website (#2875)
("https://twitter.com/bang_dream_1242/status/1561548715348746241", {
"options": (("cards", True),),
"pattern": r"https://video\.twimg\.com/amplify_video"
r"/1560607284333449216/vid/720x720/\w+\.mp4",
}),
# unified_card without type
("https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1466183847628865544", {
"count": 0,
}),
# 'cards-blacklist' option
("https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1571141912295243776", {
"options": (("cards", "ytdl"),
("cards-blacklist", ("twitch.tv",))),
"count": 0,
}),
# retweet
("https://twitter.com/jessica_3978/status/1296304589591810048", {
"options": (("retweets", True),),
"count": 2,
"keyword": {
"tweet_id" : 1296304589591810048,
"retweet_id": 1296296016002547713,
"date" : "dt:2020-08-20 04:34:32",
},
}),
# original retweets (#1026)
("https://twitter.com/jessica_3978/status/1296304589591810048", {
"options": (("retweets", "original"),),
"count": 2,
"keyword": {
"tweet_id" : 1296296016002547713,
"retweet_id": 1296296016002547713,
"date" : "dt:2020-08-20 04:00:28",
},
}),
# all Tweets from a 'conversation' (#1319)
("https://twitter.com/supernaturepics/status/604341487988576256", {
"options": (("conversations", True),),
"count": 5,
}),
# retweet with missing media entities (#1555)
("https://twitter.com/morino_ya/status/1392763691599237121", {
"options": (("retweets", True),),
"count": 0, # private
}),
# deleted quote tweet (#2225)
("https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1460044411165888515", {
"count": 0,
}),
# "Misleading" content
("https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1486373748911575046", {
"count": 4,
}),
# age-restricted (#2354)
("https://twitter.com/mightbecursed/status/1492954264909479936", {
"options": (("syndication", True),),
"keyword": {"date": "dt:2022-02-13 20:10:09"},
"count": 1,
}),
# media alt texts / descriptions (#2617)
("https://twitter.com/my0nruri/status/1528379296041299968", {
"keyword": {"description": "oc"}
}),
# '?format=...&name=...'-style URLs
("https://twitter.com/poco_dandy/status/1150646424461176832", {
"options": (("cards", True),),
"pattern": r"https://pbs.twimg.com/card_img/157\d+/[\w-]+"
r"\?format=(jpg|png)&name=orig$",
"range": "1-2",
}),
# note tweet with long 'content'
("https://twitter.com/i/web/status/1629193457112686592", {
"keyword": {
"content": """\
BREAKING - DEADLY LIES: Independent researchers at Texas A&M University have \
just contradicted federal government regulators, saying that toxic air \
pollutants in East Palestine, Ohio, could pose long-term risks. \n\nThe \
Washington Post writes, "Three weeks after the toxic train derailment in \
Ohio, an analysis of Environmental Protection Agency data has found nine air \
pollutants at levels that could raise long-term health concerns in and around \
East Palestine, according to an independent analysis. \n\n\"The analysis by \
Texas A&M University seems to contradict statements by state and federal \
regulators that air near the crash site is completely safe, despite residents \
complaining about rashes, breathing problems and other health effects." \
Your reaction.""",
},
}),
)
def __init__(self, match):
TwitterExtractor.__init__(self, match)
self.tweet_id = match.group(2)
def tweets(self):
if self.config("conversations", False):
return self._tweets_conversation(self.tweet_id)
else:
return self._tweets_single(self.tweet_id)
def _tweets_single(self, tweet_id):
tweets = []
for tweet in self.api.tweet_detail(tweet_id):
if tweet["rest_id"] == tweet_id or \
tweet.get("_retweet_id_str") == tweet_id:
if self._user_obj is None:
self._assign_user(tweet["core"]["user_results"]["result"])
tweets.append(tweet)
tweet_id = tweet["legacy"].get("quoted_status_id_str")
if not tweet_id:
break
return tweets
def _tweets_conversation(self, tweet_id):
tweets = self.api.tweet_detail(tweet_id)
buffer = []
for tweet in tweets:
buffer.append(tweet)
if tweet["rest_id"] == tweet_id or \
tweet.get("_retweet_id_str") == tweet_id:
self._assign_user(tweet["core"]["user_results"]["result"])
break
return itertools.chain(buffer, tweets)
class TwitterAvatarExtractor(TwitterExtractor):
subcategory = "avatar"
filename_fmt = "avatar {date}.{extension}"
archive_fmt = "AV_{user[id]}_{date}"
pattern = BASE_PATTERN + r"/(?!search)([^/?#]+)/photo"
test = (
("https://twitter.com/supernaturepics/photo", {
"pattern": r"https://pbs\.twimg\.com/profile_images"
r"/554585280938659841/FLVAlX18\.jpeg",
"keyword": {
"date": "dt:2015-01-12 10:26:49",
"extension": "jpeg",
"filename": "FLVAlX18",
"tweet_id": 554585280938659841,
},
}),
("https://twitter.com/User16/photo", {
"count": 0,
}),
)
def tweets(self):
self.api._user_id_by_screen_name(self.user)
user = self._user_obj
url = user["legacy"]["profile_image_url_https"]
if url == ("https://abs.twimg.com/sticky"
"/default_profile_images/default_profile_normal.png"):
return ()
url = url.replace("_normal.", ".")
id_str = url.rsplit("/", 2)[1]
return (self._make_tweet(user, url, id_str),)
class TwitterBackgroundExtractor(TwitterExtractor):
subcategory = "background"
filename_fmt = "background {date}.{extension}"
archive_fmt = "BG_{user[id]}_{date}"
pattern = BASE_PATTERN + r"/(?!search)([^/?#]+)/header_photo"
test = (
("https://twitter.com/supernaturepics/header_photo", {
"pattern": r"https://pbs\.twimg\.com/profile_banners"
r"/2976459548/1421058583",
"keyword": {
"date": "dt:2015-01-12 10:29:43",
"filename": "1421058583",
"tweet_id": 554586009367478272,
},
}),
("https://twitter.com/User16/header_photo", {
"count": 0,
}),
)
def tweets(self):
self.api._user_id_by_screen_name(self.user)
user = self._user_obj
try:
url = user["legacy"]["profile_banner_url"]
_, timestamp = url.rsplit("/", 1)
except (KeyError, ValueError):
return ()
id_str = str((int(timestamp) * 1000 - 1288834974657) << 22)
return (self._make_tweet(user, url, id_str),)
class TwitterImageExtractor(Extractor):
category = "twitter"
subcategory = "image"
pattern = r"https?://pbs\.twimg\.com/media/([\w-]+)(?:\?format=|\.)(\w+)"
test = (
("https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EqcpviCVoAAG-QG?format=jpg&name=orig", {
"options": (("size", "4096x4096,orig"),),
"url": "cb3042a6f6826923da98f0d2b66c427e9385114c",
}),
("https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EqcpviCVoAAG-QG.jpg:orig"),
)
def __init__(self, match):
Extractor.__init__(self, match)
self.id, self.fmt = match.groups()
TwitterExtractor._init_sizes(self)
def items(self):
base = "https://pbs.twimg.com/media/{}?format={}&name=".format(
self.id, self.fmt)
data = {
"filename": self.id,
"extension": self.fmt,
"_fallback": TwitterExtractor._image_fallback(self, base),
}
yield Message.Directory, data
yield Message.Url, base + self._size_image, data
class TwitterAPI():
def __init__(self, extractor):
self.extractor = extractor
self.root = "https://api.twitter.com"
self._nsfw_warning = True
self._syndication = self.extractor.syndication
self._json_dumps = json.JSONEncoder(separators=(",", ":")).encode
cookies = extractor.session.cookies
cookiedomain = extractor.cookiedomain
csrf = extractor.config("csrf")
if csrf is None or csrf == "cookies":
csrf_token = cookies.get("ct0", domain=cookiedomain)
else:
csrf_token = None
if not csrf_token:
csrf_token = util.generate_token()
cookies.set("ct0", csrf_token, domain=cookiedomain)
auth_token = cookies.get("auth_token", domain=cookiedomain)
self.headers = {
"Accept": "*/*",
"authorization": "Bearer AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAANRILgAAAAAAnNwIzUejR"
"COuH5E6I8xnZz4puTs%3D1Zv7ttfk8LF81IUq16cHjhLTvJu"
"4FA33AGWWjCpTnA",
"x-guest-token": None,
"x-twitter-auth-type": "OAuth2Session" if auth_token else None,
"x-twitter-client-language": "en",
"x-twitter-active-user": "yes",
"x-csrf-token": csrf_token,
"Origin": "https://twitter.com",
"Referer": "https://twitter.com/",
}
self.params = {
"include_profile_interstitial_type": "1",
"include_blocking": "1",
"include_blocked_by": "1",
"include_followed_by": "1",
"include_want_retweets": "1",
"include_mute_edge": "1",
"include_can_dm": "1",
"include_can_media_tag": "1",
"include_ext_has_nft_avatar": "1",
"include_ext_is_blue_verified": "1",
"include_ext_verified_type": "1",
"skip_status": "1",
"cards_platform": "Web-12",
"include_cards": "1",
"include_ext_alt_text": "true",
"include_ext_limited_action_results": "false",
"include_quote_count": "true",
"include_reply_count": "1",
"tweet_mode": "extended",
"include_ext_collab_control": "true",
"include_ext_views": "true",
"include_entities": "true",
"include_user_entities": "true",
"include_ext_media_color": "true",
"include_ext_media_availability": "true",
"include_ext_sensitive_media_warning": "true",
"include_ext_trusted_friends_metadata": "true",
"send_error_codes": "true",
"simple_quoted_tweet": "true",
"q": None,
"count": "100",
"query_source": None,
"cursor": None,
"pc": None,
"spelling_corrections": None,
"include_ext_edit_control": "true",
"ext": "mediaStats,highlightedLabel,hasNftAvatar,voiceInfo,"
"enrichments,superFollowMetadata,unmentionInfo,editControl,"
"collab_control,vibe",
}
self.variables = {
"withDownvotePerspective": False,
"withReactionsMetadata": False,
"withReactionsPerspective": False,
}
self.features = {
"blue_business_profile_image_shape_enabled": False,
"responsive_web_twitter_blue_verified_badge_is_enabled": True,
"responsive_web_graphql_exclude_directive_enabled": True,
"verified_phone_label_enabled": False,
"responsive_web_graphql_skip_user_profile_"
"image_extensions_enabled": False,
"responsive_web_graphql_timeline_navigation_enabled": True,
}
self.features_pagination = {
"blue_business_profile_image_shape_enabled": False,
"responsive_web_twitter_blue_verified_badge_is_enabled": True,
"responsive_web_graphql_exclude_directive_enabled": True,
"verified_phone_label_enabled": False,
"responsive_web_graphql_timeline_navigation_enabled": True,
"responsive_web_graphql_skip_user_profile_"
"image_extensions_enabled": False,
"tweetypie_unmention_optimization_enabled": True,
"vibe_api_enabled": True,
"responsive_web_edit_tweet_api_enabled": True,
"graphql_is_translatable_rweb_tweet_is_translatable_enabled": True,
"view_counts_everywhere_api_enabled": True,
"longform_notetweets_consumption_enabled": True,
"tweet_awards_web_tipping_enabled": False,
"freedom_of_speech_not_reach_fetch_enabled": False,
"standardized_nudges_misinfo": True,
"tweet_with_visibility_results_prefer_gql_"
"limited_actions_policy_enabled": False,
"interactive_text_enabled": True,
"responsive_web_text_conversations_enabled": False,
"longform_notetweets_richtext_consumption_enabled": False,
"responsive_web_enhance_cards_enabled": False,
}
def tweet_detail(self, tweet_id):
endpoint = "/graphql/AV_lPTkN6Fc6LgerQpK8Zg/TweetDetail"
variables = {
"focalTweetId": tweet_id,
"referrer": "profile",
"with_rux_injections": False,
"includePromotedContent": True,
"withCommunity": True,
"withQuickPromoteEligibilityTweetFields": True,
"withBirdwatchNotes": False,
"withSuperFollowsUserFields": True,
"withSuperFollowsTweetFields": True,
"withVoice": True,
"withV2Timeline": True,
}
return self._pagination_tweets(
endpoint, variables, ("threaded_conversation_with_injections_v2",))
def user_tweets(self, screen_name):
endpoint = "/graphql/BeHK76TOCY3P8nO-FWocjA/UserTweets"
variables = {
"userId": self._user_id_by_screen_name(screen_name),
"count": 100,
"includePromotedContent": True,
"withQuickPromoteEligibilityTweetFields": True,
"withVoice": True,
"withV2Timeline": True,
}
return self._pagination_tweets(endpoint, variables)
def user_tweets_and_replies(self, screen_name):
endpoint = "/graphql/eZVlZu_1gwb6hMUDXBnZoQ/UserTweetsAndReplies"
variables = {
"userId": self._user_id_by_screen_name(screen_name),
"count": 100,
"includePromotedContent": True,
"withCommunity": True,
"withVoice": True,
"withV2Timeline": True,
}
return self._pagination_tweets(endpoint, variables)
def user_media(self, screen_name):
endpoint = "/graphql/d_ONZLUHGCsErBCriRsLXg/UserMedia"
variables = {
"userId": self._user_id_by_screen_name(screen_name),
"count": 100,
"includePromotedContent": False,
"withClientEventToken": False,
"withBirdwatchNotes": False,
"withVoice": True,
"withV2Timeline": True,
}
return self._pagination_tweets(endpoint, variables)
def user_media_legacy(self, screen_name):
endpoint = "/graphql/nRybED9kRbN-TOWioHq1ng/UserMedia"
variables = {
"userId": self._user_id_by_screen_name(screen_name),
"count": 100,
"includePromotedContent": False,
"withSuperFollowsUserFields": True,
"withBirdwatchPivots": False,
"withSuperFollowsTweetFields": True,
"withClientEventToken": False,
"withBirdwatchNotes": False,
"withVoice": True,
"withV2Timeline": False,
"__fs_interactive_text": False,
"__fs_dont_mention_me_view_api_enabled": False,
}
return self._pagination_tweets(
endpoint, variables, ("user", "result", "timeline", "timeline"),
features=False)
def user_likes(self, screen_name):
endpoint = "/graphql/fN4-E0MjFJ9Cn7IYConL7g/Likes"
variables = {
"userId": self._user_id_by_screen_name(screen_name),
"count": 100,
"includePromotedContent": False,
"withClientEventToken": False,
"withBirdwatchNotes": False,
"withVoice": True,
"withV2Timeline": True,
}
return self._pagination_tweets(endpoint, variables)
def user_bookmarks(self):
endpoint = "/graphql/RV1g3b8n_SGOHwkqKYSCFw/Bookmarks"
variables = {
"count": 100,
}
features = self.features_pagination.copy()
features["graphql_timeline_v2_bookmark_timeline"] = True
return self._pagination_tweets(
endpoint, variables, ("bookmark_timeline_v2", "timeline"), False,
features=features)
def list_latest_tweets_timeline(self, list_id):
endpoint = "/graphql/5DAiJG3bD77SiWEs4xViBw/ListLatestTweetsTimeline"
variables = {
"listId": list_id,
"count": 100,
}
return self._pagination_tweets(
endpoint, variables, ("list", "tweets_timeline", "timeline"))
def search_adaptive(self, query):
endpoint = "/2/search/adaptive.json"
params = self.params.copy()
params["q"] = query
params["tweet_search_mode"] = "live"
params["query_source"] = "typed_query"
params["pc"] = "1"
params["spelling_corrections"] = "1"
return self._pagination_legacy(endpoint, params)
def live_event_timeline(self, event_id):
endpoint = "/2/live_event/timeline/{}.json".format(event_id)
params = self.params.copy()
params["timeline_id"] = "recap"
params["urt"] = "true"
params["get_annotations"] = "true"
return self._pagination_legacy(endpoint, params)
def live_event(self, event_id):
endpoint = "/1.1/live_event/1/{}/timeline.json".format(event_id)
params = self.params.copy()
params["count"] = "0"
params["urt"] = "true"
return (self._call(endpoint, params)
["twitter_objects"]["live_events"][event_id])
def list_by_rest_id(self, list_id):
endpoint = "/graphql/D0EoyrDcct2MEqC-LnPzFg/ListByRestId"
params = {
"variables": self._json_dumps({
"listId": list_id,
"withSuperFollowsUserFields": True,
}),
"features": self._json_dumps(self.features),
}
try:
return self._call(endpoint, params)["data"]["list"]
except KeyError:
raise exception.NotFoundError("list")
def list_members(self, list_id):
endpoint = "/graphql/tzsIIbGUH9RyFCVmtO2W2w/ListMembers"
variables = {
"listId": list_id,
"count": 100,
"withSafetyModeUserFields": True,
}
return self._pagination_users(
endpoint, variables, ("list", "members_timeline", "timeline"))
def user_following(self, screen_name):
endpoint = "/graphql/FaBzCqZXuQCb4PhB0RHqHw/Following"
variables = {
"userId": self._user_id_by_screen_name(screen_name),
"count": 100,
"includePromotedContent": False,
}
return self._pagination_users(endpoint, variables)
def user_by_rest_id(self, rest_id):
endpoint = "/graphql/S2BkcAyFMG--jef2N6Dgzw/UserByRestId"
params = {
"variables": self._json_dumps({
"userId": rest_id,
"withSafetyModeUserFields": True,
}),
"features": self._json_dumps(self.features),
}
return self._call(endpoint, params)["data"]["user"]["result"]
def user_by_screen_name(self, screen_name):
endpoint = "/graphql/k26ASEiniqy4eXMdknTSoQ/UserByScreenName"
params = {
"variables": self._json_dumps({
"screen_name": screen_name,
"withSafetyModeUserFields": True,
}),
"features": self._json_dumps(self.features),
}
return self._call(endpoint, params)["data"]["user"]["result"]
def _user_id_by_screen_name(self, screen_name):
user = ()
try:
if screen_name.startswith("id:"):
user = self.user_by_rest_id(screen_name[3:])
else:
user = self.user_by_screen_name(screen_name)
self.extractor._assign_user(user)
return user["rest_id"]
except KeyError:
if "unavailable_message" in user:
raise exception.NotFoundError("{} ({})".format(
user["unavailable_message"].get("text"),
user.get("reason")), False)
else:
raise exception.NotFoundError("user")
@cache(maxage=3600)
def _guest_token(self):
endpoint = "/1.1/guest/activate.json"
self.extractor.log.info("Requesting guest token")
return str(self._call(endpoint, None, "POST", False)["guest_token"])
def _authenticate_guest(self):
guest_token = self._guest_token()
if guest_token != self.headers["x-guest-token"]:
self.headers["x-guest-token"] = guest_token
self.extractor.session.cookies.set(
"gt", guest_token, domain=self.extractor.cookiedomain)
def _call(self, endpoint, params, method="GET", auth=True):
url = self.root + endpoint
while True:
if not self.headers["x-twitter-auth-type"] and auth:
self._authenticate_guest()
response = self.extractor.request(
url, method=method, params=params,
headers=self.headers, fatal=None)
# update 'x-csrf-token' header (#1170)
csrf_token = response.cookies.get("ct0")
if csrf_token:
self.headers["x-csrf-token"] = csrf_token
if response.status_code < 400:
# success
return response.json()
if response.status_code == 429:
# rate limit exceeded
until = response.headers.get("x-rate-limit-reset")
seconds = None if until else 60
self.extractor.wait(until=until, seconds=seconds)
continue
# error
try:
data = response.json()
errors = ", ".join(e["message"] for e in data["errors"])
except ValueError:
errors = response.text
except Exception:
errors = data.get("errors", "")
raise exception.StopExtraction(
"%s %s (%s)", response.status_code, response.reason, errors)
def _pagination_legacy(self, endpoint, params):
original_retweets = (self.extractor.retweets == "original")
bottom = ("cursor-bottom-", "sq-cursor-bottom")
while True:
data = self._call(endpoint, params)
instructions = data["timeline"]["instructions"]
if not instructions:
return
tweets = data["globalObjects"]["tweets"]
users = data["globalObjects"]["users"]
tweet_id = cursor = None
tweet_ids = []
entries = ()
# process instructions
for instr in instructions:
if "addEntries" in instr:
entries = instr["addEntries"]["entries"]
elif "replaceEntry" in instr:
entry = instr["replaceEntry"]["entry"]
if entry["entryId"].startswith(bottom):
cursor = (entry["content"]["operation"]
["cursor"]["value"])
# collect tweet IDs and cursor value
for entry in entries:
entry_startswith = entry["entryId"].startswith
if entry_startswith(("tweet-", "sq-I-t-")):
tweet_ids.append(
entry["content"]["item"]["content"]["tweet"]["id"])
elif entry_startswith("homeConversation-"):
tweet_ids.extend(
entry["content"]["timelineModule"]["metadata"]
["conversationMetadata"]["allTweetIds"][::-1])
elif entry_startswith(bottom):
cursor = entry["content"]["operation"]["cursor"]
if not cursor.get("stopOnEmptyResponse", True):
# keep going even if there are no tweets
tweet_id = True
cursor = cursor["value"]
elif entry_startswith("conversationThread-"):
tweet_ids.extend(
item["entryId"][6:]
for item in entry["content"]["timelineModule"]["items"]
if item["entryId"].startswith("tweet-")
)
# process tweets
for tweet_id in tweet_ids:
try:
tweet = tweets[tweet_id]
except KeyError:
self.extractor.log.debug("Skipping %s (deleted)", tweet_id)
continue
if "retweeted_status_id_str" in tweet:
retweet = tweets.get(tweet["retweeted_status_id_str"])
if original_retweets:
if not retweet:
continue
retweet["retweeted_status_id_str"] = retweet["id_str"]
retweet["_retweet_id_str"] = tweet["id_str"]
tweet = retweet
elif retweet:
tweet["author"] = users[retweet["user_id_str"]]
if "extended_entities" in retweet and \
"extended_entities" not in tweet:
tweet["extended_entities"] = \
retweet["extended_entities"]
tweet["user"] = users[tweet["user_id_str"]]
yield tweet
if "quoted_status_id_str" in tweet:
quoted = tweets.get(tweet["quoted_status_id_str"])
if quoted:
quoted = quoted.copy()
quoted["author"] = users[quoted["user_id_str"]]
quoted["quoted_by"] = tweet["user"]["screen_name"]
quoted["quoted_by_id_str"] = tweet["id_str"]
yield quoted
# stop on empty response
if not cursor or (not tweets and not tweet_id):
return
params["cursor"] = cursor
def _pagination_tweets(self, endpoint, variables,
path=None, stop_tweets=True, features=None):
extr = self.extractor
variables.update(self.variables)
original_retweets = (extr.retweets == "original")
pinned_tweet = extr.pinned
params = {"variables": None}
if features is None:
features = self.features_pagination
if features:
params["features"] = self._json_dumps(features)
while True:
params["variables"] = self._json_dumps(variables)
data = self._call(endpoint, params)["data"]
try:
if path is None:
instructions = (data["user"]["result"]["timeline_v2"]
["timeline"]["instructions"])
else:
instructions = data
for key in path:
instructions = instructions[key]
instructions = instructions["instructions"]
for instr in instructions:
if instr.get("type") == "TimelineAddEntries":
entries = instr["entries"]
break
else:
raise KeyError()
except LookupError:
extr.log.debug(data)
user = extr._user_obj
if user:
user = user["legacy"]
if user.get("blocked_by"):
if self.headers["x-twitter-auth-type"] and \
extr.config("logout"):
extr._cookiefile = None
del extr.session.cookies["auth_token"]
self.headers["x-twitter-auth-type"] = None
extr.log.info("Retrying API request as guest")
continue
raise exception.AuthorizationError(
"{} blocked your account".format(
user["screen_name"]))
elif user.get("protected"):
raise exception.AuthorizationError(
"{}'s Tweets are protected".format(
user["screen_name"]))
raise exception.StopExtraction(
"Unable to retrieve Tweets from this timeline")
tweets = []
tweet = cursor = None
if pinned_tweet:
pinned_tweet = False
if instructions[-1]["type"] == "TimelinePinEntry":
tweets.append(instructions[-1]["entry"])
for entry in entries:
esw = entry["entryId"].startswith
if esw("tweet-"):
tweets.append(entry)
elif esw(("homeConversation-",
"profile-conversation-",
"conversationthread-")):
tweets.extend(entry["content"]["items"])
elif esw("tombstone-"):
item = entry["content"]["itemContent"]
item["tweet_results"] = \
{"result": {"tombstone": item["tombstoneInfo"]}}
tweets.append(entry)
elif esw("cursor-bottom-"):
cursor = entry["content"]
if "itemContent" in cursor:
cursor = cursor["itemContent"]
if not cursor.get("stopOnEmptyResponse", True):
# keep going even if there are no tweets
tweet = True
cursor = cursor.get("value")
for entry in tweets:
try:
tweet = ((entry.get("content") or entry["item"])
["itemContent"]["tweet_results"]["result"])
if "tombstone" in tweet:
tweet = self._process_tombstone(
entry, tweet["tombstone"])
if not tweet:
continue
if "tweet" in tweet:
tweet = tweet["tweet"]
legacy = tweet["legacy"]
tweet["sortIndex"] = entry.get("sortIndex")
except KeyError:
extr.log.debug(
"Skipping %s (deleted)",
(entry.get("entryId") or "").rpartition("-")[2])
continue
if "retweeted_status_result" in legacy:
retweet = legacy["retweeted_status_result"]["result"]
if "tweet" in retweet:
retweet = retweet["tweet"]
if original_retweets:
try:
retweet["legacy"]["retweeted_status_id_str"] = \
retweet["rest_id"]
retweet["_retweet_id_str"] = tweet["rest_id"]
tweet = retweet
except KeyError:
continue
else:
try:
legacy["retweeted_status_id_str"] = \
retweet["rest_id"]
tweet["author"] = \
retweet["core"]["user_results"]["result"]
rtlegacy = retweet["legacy"]
if "extended_entities" in rtlegacy and \
"extended_entities" not in legacy:
legacy["extended_entities"] = \
rtlegacy["extended_entities"]
if "withheld_scope" in rtlegacy and \
"withheld_scope" not in legacy:
legacy["withheld_scope"] = \
rtlegacy["withheld_scope"]
legacy["full_text"] = rtlegacy["full_text"]
except KeyError:
pass
yield tweet
if "quoted_status_result" in tweet:
try:
quoted = tweet["quoted_status_result"]["result"]
quoted["legacy"]["quoted_by"] = (
tweet["core"]["user_results"]["result"]
["legacy"]["screen_name"])
quoted["legacy"]["quoted_by_id_str"] = tweet["rest_id"]
quoted["sortIndex"] = entry.get("sortIndex")
yield quoted
except KeyError:
extr.log.debug(
"Skipping quote of %s (deleted)",
tweet.get("rest_id"))
continue
if stop_tweets and not tweet:
return
if not cursor or cursor == variables.get("cursor"):
return
variables["cursor"] = cursor
def _pagination_users(self, endpoint, variables, path=None):
variables.update(self.variables)
params = {"variables": None,
"features" : self._json_dumps(self.features_pagination)}
while True:
cursor = entry = stop = None
params["variables"] = self._json_dumps(variables)
data = self._call(endpoint, params)["data"]
try:
if path is None:
instructions = (data["user"]["result"]["timeline"]
["timeline"]["instructions"])
else:
for key in path:
data = data[key]
instructions = data["instructions"]
except KeyError:
return
for instr in instructions:
if instr["type"] == "TimelineAddEntries":
for entry in instr["entries"]:
if entry["entryId"].startswith("user-"):
try:
user = (entry["content"]["itemContent"]
["user_results"]["result"])
except KeyError:
pass
else:
if "rest_id" in user:
yield user
elif entry["entryId"].startswith("cursor-bottom-"):
cursor = entry["content"]["value"]
elif instr["type"] == "TimelineTerminateTimeline":
if instr["direction"] == "Bottom":
stop = True
if stop or not cursor or not entry:
return
variables["cursor"] = cursor
def _process_tombstone(self, entry, tombstone):
text = (tombstone.get("richText") or tombstone["text"])["text"]
tweet_id = entry["entryId"].rpartition("-")[2]
if text.startswith("Age-restricted"):
if self._syndication:
return self._syndication_tweet(tweet_id)
elif self._nsfw_warning:
self._nsfw_warning = False
self.extractor.log.warning('"%s"', text)
self.extractor.log.debug("Skipping %s (\"%s\")", tweet_id, text)
def _syndication_tweet(self, tweet_id):
base_url = "https://cdn.syndication.twimg.com/tweet-result?id="
tweet = self.extractor.request(base_url + tweet_id).json()
tweet["user"]["description"] = ""
tweet["user"]["entities"] = {"description": {}}
tweet["user_id_str"] = tweet["user"]["id_str"]
if tweet["id_str"] != tweet_id:
tweet["retweeted_status_id_str"] = tweet["id_str"]
tweet["id_str"] = retweet_id = tweet_id
else:
retweet_id = None
# assume 'conversation_id' is the same as 'id' when the tweet
# is not a reply
if "conversation_id_str" not in tweet and \
"in_reply_to_status_id_str" not in tweet:
tweet["conversation_id_str"] = tweet["id_str"]
if int(tweet_id) < 300000000000000:
tweet["created_at"] = text.parse_datetime(
tweet["created_at"], "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%fZ").strftime(
"%a %b %d %H:%M:%S +0000 %Y")
if "video" in tweet:
video = tweet["video"]
video["variants"] = (max(
(v for v in video["variants"] if v["type"] == "video/mp4"),
key=lambda v: text.parse_int(
v["src"].split("/")[-2].partition("x")[0])
),)
video["variants"][0]["url"] = video["variants"][0]["src"]
tweet["extended_entities"] = {"media": [{
"video_info" : video,
"original_info": {"width" : 0, "height": 0},
}]}
elif "photos" in tweet:
for p in tweet["photos"]:
p["media_url_https"] = p["url"]
p["original_info"] = {
"width" : p["width"],
"height": p["height"],
}
tweet["extended_entities"] = {"media": tweet["photos"]}
return {
"rest_id": tweet["id_str"],
"legacy" : tweet,
"core" : {"user_results": {"result": tweet["user"]}},
"_retweet_id_str": retweet_id,
}
@cache(maxage=360*86400, keyarg=1)
def _login_impl(extr, username, password):
import re
import random
if re.fullmatch(r"[\w.%+-]+@[\w.-]+\.\w{2,}", username):
extr.log.warning(
"Login with email is no longer possible. "
"You need to provide your username or phone number instead.")
def process(response):
try:
data = response.json()
except ValueError:
data = {"errors": ({"message": "Invalid response"},)}
else:
if response.status_code < 400:
return data["flow_token"]
errors = []
for error in data.get("errors") or ():
msg = error.get("message")
errors.append('"{}"'.format(msg) if msg else "Unknown error")
extr.log.debug(response.text)
raise exception.AuthenticationError(", ".join(errors))
extr.session.cookies.clear()
api = TwitterAPI(extr)
api._authenticate_guest()
headers = api.headers
extr.log.info("Logging in as %s", username)
# init
data = {
"input_flow_data": {
"flow_context": {
"debug_overrides": {},
"start_location": {"location": "unknown"},
},
},
"subtask_versions": {
"action_list": 2,
"alert_dialog": 1,
"app_download_cta": 1,
"check_logged_in_account": 1,
"choice_selection": 3,
"contacts_live_sync_permission_prompt": 0,
"cta": 7,
"email_verification": 2,
"end_flow": 1,
"enter_date": 1,
"enter_email": 2,
"enter_password": 5,
"enter_phone": 2,
"enter_recaptcha": 1,
"enter_text": 5,
"enter_username": 2,
"generic_urt": 3,
"in_app_notification": 1,
"interest_picker": 3,
"js_instrumentation": 1,
"menu_dialog": 1,
"notifications_permission_prompt": 2,
"open_account": 2,
"open_home_timeline": 1,
"open_link": 1,
"phone_verification": 4,
"privacy_options": 1,
"security_key": 3,
"select_avatar": 4,
"select_banner": 2,
"settings_list": 7,
"show_code": 1,
"sign_up": 2,
"sign_up_review": 4,
"tweet_selection_urt": 1,
"update_users": 1,
"upload_media": 1,
"user_recommendations_list": 4,
"user_recommendations_urt": 1,
"wait_spinner": 3,
"web_modal": 1,
},
}
url = "https://api.twitter.com/1.1/onboarding/task.json?flow_name=login"
response = extr.request(url, method="POST", headers=headers, json=data)
data = {
"flow_token": process(response),
"subtask_inputs": [
{
"subtask_id": "LoginJsInstrumentationSubtask",
"js_instrumentation": {
"response": "{}",
"link": "next_link",
},
},
],
}
url = "https://api.twitter.com/1.1/onboarding/task.json"
response = extr.request(
url, method="POST", headers=headers, json=data, fatal=None)
# username
data = {
"flow_token": process(response),
"subtask_inputs": [
{
"subtask_id": "LoginEnterUserIdentifierSSO",
"settings_list": {
"setting_responses": [
{
"key": "user_identifier",
"response_data": {
"text_data": {"result": username},
},
},
],
"link": "next_link",
},
},
],
}
# url = "https://api.twitter.com/1.1/onboarding/task.json"
extr.sleep(random.uniform(2.0, 4.0), "login (username)")
response = extr.request(
url, method="POST", headers=headers, json=data, fatal=None)
# password
data = {
"flow_token": process(response),
"subtask_inputs": [
{
"subtask_id": "LoginEnterPassword",
"enter_password": {
"password": password,
"link": "next_link",
},
},
],
}
# url = "https://api.twitter.com/1.1/onboarding/task.json"
extr.sleep(random.uniform(2.0, 4.0), "login (password)")
response = extr.request(
url, method="POST", headers=headers, json=data, fatal=None)
# account duplication check ?
data = {
"flow_token": process(response),
"subtask_inputs": [
{
"subtask_id": "AccountDuplicationCheck",
"check_logged_in_account": {
"link": "AccountDuplicationCheck_false",
},
},
],
}
# url = "https://api.twitter.com/1.1/onboarding/task.json"
response = extr.request(
url, method="POST", headers=headers, json=data, fatal=None)
process(response)
return {
cookie.name: cookie.value
for cookie in extr.session.cookies
}