gallery-dl/README.rst

==========
gallery-dl
==========

*gallery-dl* is a command-line program
to download image galleries and collections
from several image hosting sites
(see `Supported Sites <docs/supportedsites.md>`__).
It is a cross-platform tool
with many `configuration options <docs/configuration.rst>`__
and powerful `filenaming capabilities <docs/formatting.md>`__.


|pypi| |build|

.. contents::


Dependencies
============

- Python_ 3.4+
- Requests_

Optional
--------

- FFmpeg_: Pixiv Ugoira conversion
- yt-dlp_ or youtube-dl_: Video downloads
- PySocks_: SOCKS proxy support
- brotli_ or brotlicffi_: Brotli compression support
- PyYAML_: YAML configuration file support
- toml_: TOML configuration file support for Python<3.11
- SecretStorage_: GNOME keyring passwords for ``--cookies-from-browser``


Installation
============


Pip
---

The stable releases of *gallery-dl* are distributed on PyPI_ and can be
easily installed or upgraded using pip_:

.. code:: bash

    python3 -m pip install -U gallery-dl

Installing the latest dev version directly from GitHub can be done with
pip_ as well:

.. code:: bash

    python3 -m pip install -U -I --no-deps --no-cache-dir https://github.com/mikf/gallery-dl/archive/master.tar.gz

Note: Windows users should use :code:`py -3` instead of :code:`python3`.

It is advised to use the latest version of pip_,
including the essential packages :code:`setuptools` and :code:`wheel`.
To ensure these packages are up-to-date, run

.. code:: bash

    python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel


Standalone Executable
---------------------

Prebuilt executable files with a Python interpreter and
required Python packages included are available for

- `Windows <https://github.com/mikf/gallery-dl/releases/download/v1.25.4/gallery-dl.exe>`__
  (Requires `Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable Package (x86) <https://aka.ms/vs/17/release/vc_redist.x86.exe>`__)
- `Linux   <https://github.com/mikf/gallery-dl/releases/download/v1.25.4/gallery-dl.bin>`__


Nightly Builds
--------------

| Executables build from the latest commit can be found at
| https://github.com/mikf/gallery-dl/actions/workflows/executables.yml


Snap
----

Linux users that are using a distro that is supported by Snapd_ can install *gallery-dl* from the Snap Store:

.. code:: bash

    snap install gallery-dl


Chocolatey
----------

Windows users that have Chocolatey_ installed can install *gallery-dl* from the Chocolatey Community Packages repository:

.. code:: powershell

    choco install gallery-dl


Scoop
-----

*gallery-dl* is also available in the Scoop_ "main" bucket for Windows users:

.. code:: powershell

    scoop install gallery-dl


Homebrew
--------

For macOS or Linux users using Homebrew:

.. code:: bash

    brew install gallery-dl

MacPorts
--------

For macOS users with MacPorts:

.. code:: bash

    sudo port install gallery-dl


Usage
=====

To use *gallery-dl* simply call it with the URLs you wish to download images
from:

.. code:: bash

    gallery-dl [OPTIONS]... URLS...

Use :code:`gallery-dl --help` or see `<docs/options.md>`__
for a full list of all command-line options.


Examples
--------

Download images; in this case from danbooru via tag search for 'bonocho':

.. code:: bash

    gallery-dl "https://danbooru.donmai.us/posts?tags=bonocho"


Get the direct URL of an image from a site supporting authentication with username & password:

.. code:: bash

    gallery-dl -g -u "<username>" -p "<password>" "https://twitter.com/i/web/status/604341487988576256"


Filter manga chapters by chapter number and language:

.. code:: bash

    gallery-dl --chapter-filter "10 <= chapter < 20" -o "lang=fr" "https://mangadex.org/title/59793dd0-a2d8-41a2-9758-8197287a8539"


| Search a remote resource for URLs and download images from them:
| (URLs for which no extractor can be found will be silently ignored)

.. code:: bash

    gallery-dl "r:https://pastebin.com/raw/FLwrCYsT"


If a site's address is nonstandard for its extractor, you can prefix the URL with the
extractor's name to force the use of a specific extractor:

.. code:: bash

    gallery-dl "tumblr:https://sometumblrblog.example"


Configuration
=============

Configuration files for *gallery-dl* use a JSON-based file format.


Documentation
-------------

A list of all available configuration options and their descriptions
can be found in `<docs/configuration.rst>`__.

| For a default configuration file with available options set to their
  default values, see `<docs/gallery-dl.conf>`__.

| For a commented example with more involved settings and option usage,
  see `<docs/gallery-dl-example.conf>`__.


Locations
---------

*gallery-dl* searches for configuration files in the following places:

Windows:
    * ``%APPDATA%\gallery-dl\config.json``
    * ``%USERPROFILE%\gallery-dl\config.json``
    * ``%USERPROFILE%\gallery-dl.conf``

    (``%USERPROFILE%`` usually refers to a user's home directory,
    i.e. ``C:\Users\<username>\``)

Linux, macOS, etc.:
    * ``/etc/gallery-dl.conf``
    * ``${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/gallery-dl/config.json``
    * ``${HOME}/.config/gallery-dl/config.json``
    * ``${HOME}/.gallery-dl.conf``

When run as `executable <Standalone Executable_>`__,
*gallery-dl* will also look for a ``gallery-dl.conf`` file
in the same directory as said executable.

It is possible to use more than one configuration file at a time.
In this case, any values from files after the first will get merged
into the already loaded settings and potentially override previous ones.


Authentication
==============

Username & Password
-------------------

Some extractors require you to provide valid login credentials in the form of
a username & password pair. This is necessary for
``nijie``
and optional for
``aryion``,
``danbooru``,
``e621``,
``exhentai``,
``idolcomplex``,
``imgbb``,
``inkbunny``,
``mangadex``,
``mangoxo``,
``pillowfort``,
``sankaku``,
``subscribestar``,
``tapas``,
``tsumino``,
``twitter``,
and ``zerochan``.

You can set the necessary information in your
`configuration file <Configuration_>`__

.. code:: json

    {
        "extractor": {
            "twitter": {
                "username": "<username>",
                "password": "<password>"
            }
        }
    }

or you can provide them directly via the
:code:`-u/--username` and :code:`-p/--password` or via the
:code:`-o/--option` command-line options

.. code:: bash

    gallery-dl -u "<username>" -p "<password>" "URL"
    gallery-dl -o "username=<username>" -o "password=<password>" "URL"


Cookies
-------

For sites where login with username & password is not possible due to
CAPTCHA or similar, or has not been implemented yet, you can use the
cookies from a browser login session and input them into *gallery-dl*.

This can be done via the
`cookies <docs/configuration.rst#extractorcookies>`__
option in your configuration file by specifying

- | the path to a Mozilla/Netscape format cookies.txt file exported by a browser addon
  | (e.g. `Get cookies.txt LOCALLY <https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/get-cookiestxt-locally/cclelndahbckbenkjhflpdbgdldlbecc>`__ for Chrome,
    `Export Cookies <https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/export-cookies-txt/>`__ for Firefox)

- | a list of name-value pairs gathered from your browser's web developer tools
  | (in `Chrome <https://developers.google.com/web/tools/chrome-devtools/storage/cookies>`__,
     in `Firefox <https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Tools/Storage_Inspector>`__)

- | the name of a browser to extract cookies from
  | (supported browsers are Chromium-based ones, Firefox, and Safari)

For example:

.. code:: json

    {
        "extractor": {
            "instagram": {
                "cookies": "$HOME/path/to/cookies.txt"
            },
            "patreon": {
                "cookies": {
                    "session_id": "K1T57EKu19TR49C51CDjOJoXNQLF7VbdVOiBrC9ye0a"
                }
            },
            "twitter": {
                "cookies": ["firefox"]
            }
        }
    }

| You can also specify a cookies.txt file with
  the :code:`--cookies` command-line option
| or a browser to extract cookies from with :code:`--cookies-from-browser`:

.. code:: bash

    gallery-dl --cookies "$HOME/path/to/cookies.txt" "URL"
    gallery-dl --cookies-from-browser firefox "URL"


OAuth
-----

*gallery-dl* supports user authentication via OAuth_ for some extractors.
This is necessary for
``pixiv``
and optional for
``deviantart``,
``flickr``,
``reddit``,
``smugmug``,
``tumblr``,
and ``mastodon`` instances.

Linking your account to *gallery-dl* grants it the ability to issue requests
on your account's behalf and enables it to access resources which would
otherwise be unavailable to a public user.

To do so, start by invoking it with ``oauth:<sitename>`` as an argument.
For example:

.. code:: bash

    gallery-dl oauth:flickr

You will be sent to the site's authorization page and asked to grant read
access to *gallery-dl*. Authorize it and you will be shown one or more
"tokens", which should be added to your configuration file.

To authenticate with a ``mastodon`` instance, run *gallery-dl* with
``oauth:mastodon:<instance>`` as argument. For example:

.. code:: bash

    gallery-dl oauth:mastodon:pawoo.net
    gallery-dl oauth:mastodon:https://mastodon.social/


.. _Python:     https://www.python.org/downloads/
.. _PyPI:       https://pypi.org/
.. _pip:        https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/
.. _Requests:   https://requests.readthedocs.io/en/master/
.. _FFmpeg:     https://www.ffmpeg.org/
.. _yt-dlp:     https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp
.. _youtube-dl: https://ytdl-org.github.io/youtube-dl/
.. _PySocks:    https://pypi.org/project/PySocks/
.. _brotli:     https://github.com/google/brotli
.. _brotlicffi: https://github.com/python-hyper/brotlicffi
.. _PyYAML:     https://pyyaml.org/
.. _toml:       https://pypi.org/project/toml/
.. _SecretStorage: https://pypi.org/project/SecretStorage/
.. _Snapd:      https://docs.snapcraft.io/installing-snapd
.. _OAuth:      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OAuth
.. _Chocolatey: https://chocolatey.org/install
.. _Scoop:      https://scoop.sh

.. |pypi| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/gallery-dl.svg
    :target: https://pypi.org/project/gallery-dl/

.. |build| image:: https://github.com/mikf/gallery-dl/workflows/tests/badge.svg
    :target: https://github.com/mikf/gallery-dl/actions

.. |gitter| image:: https://badges.gitter.im/gallery-dl/main.svg
    :target: https://gitter.im/gallery-dl/main