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.\" ========================================================================
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.\"
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.IX Title "IMAPSYNC 1"
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2015-12-03 18:16:32 +01:00
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.TH IMAPSYNC 1 "2015-12-03" "perl v5.14.2" "User Contributed Perl Documentation"
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2015-05-28 19:04:57 +02:00
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.\" For nroff, turn off justification. Always turn off hyphenation; it makes
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.\" way too many mistakes in technical documents.
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.if n .ad l
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.nh
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.SH "NAME"
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imapsync \- IMAP synchronisation, sync, copy or migration tool.
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Synchronises mailboxes between two imap servers.
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2015-12-03 18:16:32 +01:00
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Good at IMAP migration. More than 66 different IMAP server softwares
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supported with success, few failures.
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.PP
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2015-12-03 18:16:32 +01:00
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$Revision: 1.670 $
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2015-05-28 19:04:57 +02:00
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.SH "SYNOPSIS"
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.IX Header "SYNOPSIS"
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To synchronize imap account \*(L"foo\*(R" on \*(L"imap.truc.org\*(R"
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to imap account \*(L"bar\*(R" on \*(L"imap.trac.org\*(R"
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with foo password \*(L"secret1\*(R"
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and bar password \*(L"secret2\*(R":
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.PP
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.Vb 3
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\& imapsync \e
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\& \-\-host1 imap.truc.org \-\-user1 foo \-\-password1 secret1 \e
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\& \-\-host2 imap.trac.org \-\-user2 bar \-\-password2 secret2
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.Ve
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.SH "INSTALL"
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.IX Header "INSTALL"
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.Vb 4
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\& imapsync works fine under any Unix OS with perl.
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\& imapsync works fine under Windows (2000, XP, Vista, Seven)
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\& with Strawberry Perl (5.10, 5.12 or higher)
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\& or as a standalone binary software imapsync.exe
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.Ve
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.PP
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imapsync can be available directly on the following distributions:
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FreeBSD, Debian, Ubuntu, Gentoo, Fedora,
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NetBSD, Darwin, Mandriva and OpenBSD.
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See http://oswatershed.org/pkg/imapsync
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.PP
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.Vb 2
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\& Purchase latest imapsync at
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\& http://imapsync.lamiral.info/
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\&
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\& You\*(Aqll receive a link to a compressed tarball called imapsync\-x.xx.tgz
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\& where x.xx is the version number. Untar the tarball where
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\& you want (on Unix):
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\&
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\& tar xzvf imapsync\-x.xx.tgz
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\&
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\& Go into the directory imapsync\-x.xx and read the INSTALL file.
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\& The INSTALL file can be found at
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\& http://imapsync.lamiral.info/INSTALL
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\& It is now split in several files for each system
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\& http://imapsync.lamiral.info/INSTALL.d/
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\&
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\& The frozen freecode (was freshmeat) record is at
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\& http://freecode.com/projects/imapsync
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.Ve
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.SH "USAGE"
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.IX Header "USAGE"
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.Vb 1
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\& imapsync [options]
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.Ve
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.PP
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To get a description of each option just run imapsync like this:
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.PP
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.Vb 1
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\& imapsync \-\-help
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.Ve
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.PP
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or simply
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.PP
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.Vb 1
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\& imapsync
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.Ve
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.PP
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This description of all options is available at
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http://imapsync.lamiral.info/OPTIONS
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.PP
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The option list:
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.PP
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.Vb 10
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\& imapsync [\-\-host1 server1] [\-\-port1 <num>]
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\& [\-\-user1 str ] [\-\-passfile1 str ]
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\& [\-\-host2 server2] [\-\-port2 <num>]
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\& [\-\-user2 str ] [\-\-passfile2 str ]
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\& [\-\-ssl1] [\-\-ssl2]
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\& [\-\-tls1] [\-\-tls2]
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\& [\-\-authmech1 str ] [\-\-authmech2 str ]
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\& [\-\-proxyauth1] [\-\-proxyauth2]
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\& [\-\-domain1] [\-\-domain2]
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\& [\-\-authmd51] [\-\-authmd52]
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\& [\-\-folder str \-\-folder str ...]
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\& [\-\-folderrec str \-\-folderrec str ...]
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\& [\-\-include reg ] [\-\-exclude reg ]
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\& [\-\-prefix2 str ] [\-\-prefix1 str ]
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\& [\-\-regextrans2 reg \-\-regextrans2 reg ...]
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\& [\-\-sep1 <char>]
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\& [\-\-sep2 <char>]
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\& [\-\-justfolders] [\-\-justfoldersizes] [\-\-justconnect] [\-\-justbanner]
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\& [\-\-syncinternaldates]
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\& [\-\-idatefromheader]
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\& [\-\-syncacls]
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\& [\-\-regexmess reg ] [\-\-regexmess reg ]
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\& [\-\-skipmess reg ] [\-\-skipmess reg ]
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\& [\-\-maxsize int ]
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\& [\-\-minsize int ]
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\& [\-\-maxage int ]
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\& [\-\-minage int ]
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\& [\-\-search str ]
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\& [\-\-search1 str ]
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\& [\-\-search2 str ]
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\& [\-\-useheader str ] [\-\-useheader str ]
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\& [\-\-nouid1] [\-\-nouid2]
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\& [\-\-usecache]
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\& [\-\-noskipsize]
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\& [\-\-delete]
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\& [\-\-delete2] [\-\-delete2duplicates]
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\& [\-\-expunge] [\-\-expunge1] [\-\-expunge2] [\-\-uidexpunge2]
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\& [\-\-delete2folders] [\-\-delete2foldersonly] [\-\-delete2foldersbutnot]
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\& [\-\-subscribed] [\-\-subscribe] [\-\-subscribeall]
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\& [\-\-nofoldersizes] [\-\-nofoldersizesatend]
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\& [\-\-dry]
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\& [\-\-debug] [\-\-debugimap][\-\-debugimap1][\-\-debugimap2] [\-\-debugcontent]
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\& [\-\-timeout int ]
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\& [\-\-noreleasecheck]
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\& [\-\-releasecheck]
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\& [\-\-pidfile <filepath>] [\-\-pidfilelocking]
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\& [\-\-tmpdir <dirpath>]
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\& [\-\-nolog]
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\& [\-\-logfile <filepath>]
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\& [\-\-version] [\-\-help]
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\& [\-\-tests] [\-\-testsdebug] [\-\-testslive]
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.Ve
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.SH "DESCRIPTION"
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.IX Header "DESCRIPTION"
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Imapsync command is a tool allowing incremental and
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recursive imap transfers from one mailbox to another.
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.PP
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By default all folders are transferred, recursively, all
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possible flags (\eSeen \eAnswered \eFlagged etc.) are synced too.
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.PP
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We sometimes need to transfer mailboxes from one imap server to
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another. This is called migration.
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.PP
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Imapsync reduces the amount
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of data transferred by not transferring a given message
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if it resides already on both sides. Same specific headers
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and the transfer is done only once; taken into account are by default
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Message-Id and Received header lines.
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All flags are
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preserved, unread will stay unread, read will stay read,
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deleted will stay deleted. You can stop the transfer at any
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time and restart it later, imapsync works well with bad
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connections and interruptions.
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.PP
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You can decide to delete the messages from the source mailbox
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after a successful transfer, it can be a good feature when migrating
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live mailboxes since messages will be only on one side.
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In that case, use the \-\-delete option. Option \-\-delete implies
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also option \-\-expunge so all messages marked deleted on host1
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will be really deleted.
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(you can use \-\-noexpunge to avoid this but I don't see any
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good real world scenario for the combination \-\-delete \-\-noexpunge).
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.PP
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A different scenario is synchronizing a mailbox B from another mailbox A
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in case you just want to keep a \*(L"live\*(R" copy of A in B.
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In that case \-\-delete2 has to be used, it deletes messages in host2
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folder B that are not in host1 folder A. If you also need to destroy
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host2 folders that are not in host1 then use \-\-delete2folders (see also
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\&\-\-delete2foldersonly and \-\-delete2foldersbutnot).
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.PP
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Imapsync is not adequate for maintaining two active imap accounts
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in synchronization when the user plays independently on both sides.
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Use offlineimap (written by John Goerzen) or mbsync (written by
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Michael R. Elkins) for 2 ways synchronizations.
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.SH "OPTIONS"
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.IX Header "OPTIONS"
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To get a description of each option just invoke:
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.PP
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.Vb 1
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\& imapsync
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.Ve
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|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
or read http://imapsync.lamiral.info/OPTIONS
|
|
|
|
.SH "HISTORY"
|
|
|
|
.IX Header "HISTORY"
|
|
|
|
I wrote imapsync because an enterprise (basystemes) paid me to install
|
|
|
|
a new imap server without losing huge old mailboxes located on a far
|
|
|
|
away remote imap server accessible by a low bandwidth link. The tool
|
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|
|
imapcp (written in python) could not help me because I had to verify
|
|
|
|
every mailbox was well transferred and delete it after a good
|
|
|
|
transfer. imapsync started its life as a copy_folder.pl patch.
|
|
|
|
The tool copy_folder.pl comes from the Mail\-IMAPClient\-2.1.3 perl
|
|
|
|
module tarball source (in the examples/ directory of the tarball).
|
|
|
|
.SH "EXAMPLE"
|
|
|
|
.IX Header "EXAMPLE"
|
|
|
|
While working on imapsync parameters please run imapsync in
|
|
|
|
dry mode (no modification induced) with the \-\-dry
|
|
|
|
option. Nothing bad can be done this way.
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
To synchronize the imap account \*(L"buddy\*(R" (with password \*(L"secret1\*(R")
|
|
|
|
on host \*(L"imap.src.fr\*(R" to the imap account \*(L"max\*(R" (with password \*(L"secret2\*(R")
|
|
|
|
on host \*(L"imap.dest.fr\*(R":
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
.Vb 2
|
|
|
|
\& imapsync \-\-host1 imap.src.fr \-\-user1 buddy \-\-password1 secret1 \e
|
|
|
|
\& \-\-host2 imap.dest.fr \-\-user2 max \-\-password2 secret2
|
|
|
|
.Ve
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
Then you will have max's mailbox updated from buddy's
|
|
|
|
mailbox.
|
|
|
|
.SH "SECURITY"
|
|
|
|
.IX Header "SECURITY"
|
|
|
|
You can use \-\-passfile1 instead of \-\-password1 to give the
|
|
|
|
password since it is safer. With \-\-password1 option any user
|
|
|
|
on your host can see the password by using the 'ps auxwwww'
|
|
|
|
command. Using a variable (like \f(CW$PASSWORD1\fR) is also
|
|
|
|
dangerous because of the 'ps auxwwwwe' command. So, saving
|
|
|
|
the password in a well protected file (600 or rw\-\-\-\-\-\-\-) is
|
|
|
|
the best solution.
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
imasync is not totally protected against sniffers on the
|
|
|
|
network since passwords may be transferred in plain text
|
|
|
|
if \s-1CRAM\-MD5\s0 is not supported by your imap servers. Use
|
|
|
|
\&\-\-ssl1 (or \-\-tls1) and \-\-ssl2 (or \-\-tls2) to enable
|
|
|
|
encryption on host1 and host2.
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
You may authenticate as one user (typically an admin user),
|
|
|
|
but be authorized as someone else, which means you don't
|
|
|
|
need to know every user's personal password. Specify
|
|
|
|
\&\-\-authuser1 \*(L"adminuser\*(R" to enable this on host1. In this
|
|
|
|
case, \-\-authmech1 \s-1PLAIN\s0 will be used by default since it
|
|
|
|
is the only way to go for now. So don't use \-\-authmech1 \s-1SOMETHING\s0
|
|
|
|
with \-\-authuser1 \*(L"adminuser\*(R", it will not work.
|
|
|
|
Same behavior with the \-\-authuser2 option.
|
|
|
|
Authenticate with an admin account must be supported by your
|
|
|
|
imap server to work with imapsync.
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
When working on Sun/iPlanet/Netscape \s-1IMAP\s0 servers you must use
|
|
|
|
\&\-\-proxyauth1 to enable administrative user to masquerade as another user.
|
|
|
|
Can also be used on destination server with \-\-proxyauth2
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
You can authenticate with \s-1OAUTH\s0 when transfering from Google Apps.
|
|
|
|
The consumer key will be the domain part of the \-\-user, and the
|
|
|
|
\&\-\-password will be used as the consumer secret. It does not work
|
|
|
|
with Google Apps free edition.
|
|
|
|
.SH "EXIT STATUS"
|
|
|
|
.IX Header "EXIT STATUS"
|
|
|
|
imapsync will exit with a 0 status (return code) if everything went good.
|
|
|
|
Otherwise, it exits with a non-zero status.
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
So if you have an unreliable internet connection, you can use this loop
|
|
|
|
in a Bourne shell:
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
.Vb 3
|
|
|
|
\& while ! imapsync ...; do
|
|
|
|
\& echo imapsync not complete
|
|
|
|
\& done
|
|
|
|
.Ve
|
|
|
|
.SH "LICENSE"
|
|
|
|
.IX Header "LICENSE"
|
|
|
|
imapsync is free, open, public but not always gratis software
|
|
|
|
cover by the \s-1NOLIMIT\s0 Public License.
|
|
|
|
See the \s-1LICENSE\s0 file included in the distribution or just read this
|
|
|
|
simple sentence as it is the licence text:
|
|
|
|
No limit to do anything with this work and this license.
|
|
|
|
.SH "MAILING-LIST"
|
|
|
|
.IX Header "MAILING-LIST"
|
|
|
|
The public mailing-list may be the best way to get free support.
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
To write on the mailing-list, the address is:
|
|
|
|
<imapsync@linux\-france.org>
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
To subscribe, send any message (even empty) to:
|
|
|
|
<imapsync\-subscribe@listes.linux\-france.org>
|
|
|
|
then just reply to the confirmation message.
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
To unsubscribe, send a message to:
|
|
|
|
<imapsync\-unsubscribe@listes.linux\-france.org>
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
To contact the person in charge for the list:
|
|
|
|
<imapsync\-request@listes.linux\-france.org>
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
The list archives are available at:
|
|
|
|
http://www.linux\-france.org/prj/imapsync_list/
|
|
|
|
So consider that the list is public, anyone
|
|
|
|
can see your post. Use a pseudonym or do not
|
|
|
|
post to this list if you want to stay private.
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
Thank you for your participation.
|
|
|
|
.SH "AUTHOR"
|
|
|
|
.IX Header "AUTHOR"
|
|
|
|
Gilles \s-1LAMIRAL\s0 <gilles.lamiral@laposte.net>
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
Feedback good or bad is very often welcome.
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
Gilles \s-1LAMIRAL\s0 earns his living by writing, installing,
|
|
|
|
configuring and teaching free, open and often gratis
|
|
|
|
softwares. It used to be \*(L"always gratis\*(R" but now it is
|
|
|
|
\&\*(L"often\*(R" because imapsync is sold by its author, a good
|
|
|
|
way to stay maintening and supporting free open public
|
|
|
|
softwares (see the license) over decades.
|
|
|
|
.SH "BUG REPORT GUIDELINES"
|
|
|
|
.IX Header "BUG REPORT GUIDELINES"
|
|
|
|
Help me to help you: follow the following guidelines.
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
Report any bugs or feature requests to the public mailing-list
|
|
|
|
or to the author.
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
Before reporting bugs, read the \s-1FAQ\s0, the \s-1README\s0 and the
|
|
|
|
\&\s-1TODO\s0 files. http://imapsync.lamiral.info/
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
Upgrade to last imapsync release, maybe the bug
|
|
|
|
is already fixed.
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
Upgrade to last Mail-IMAPClient Perl module.
|
|
|
|
http://search.cpan.org/dist/Mail\-IMAPClient/
|
|
|
|
maybe the bug is already fixed there.
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
Make a good title with word \*(L"imapsync\*(R" in it (my spam filters won't filter it),
|
|
|
|
Try to write an email title with more words than just \*(L"imapsync\*(R" or \*(L"problem\*(R",
|
|
|
|
a good title is made of keywords summary, but not too long (one visible line).
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
Help us to help you: in your report, please include:
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
.Vb 1
|
|
|
|
\& \- imapsync version.
|
|
|
|
\&
|
|
|
|
\& \- output near the first failures, a few lines before is good to get the context
|
|
|
|
\& of the issue. First failures messages are often more significant than
|
|
|
|
\& the last ones.
|
|
|
|
\&
|
|
|
|
\& \- if the issue is always related to the same messages, include the output
|
|
|
|
\& with \-\-debug \-\-debugimap, near the failure point. For example,
|
|
|
|
\& Isolate a buggy message or two in a folder \*(AqBUG\*(Aq and use
|
|
|
|
\&
|
|
|
|
\& imapsync ... \-\-folder \*(AqBUG\*(Aq \-\-debug \-\-debugimap
|
|
|
|
\&
|
|
|
|
\& \- imap server softwares on both sides and their version number.
|
|
|
|
\&
|
|
|
|
\& \- imapsync with all the options you use, the full command line
|
|
|
|
\& you use (except the passwords of course).
|
|
|
|
\&
|
|
|
|
\& \- IMAPClient.pm version.
|
|
|
|
\&
|
|
|
|
\& \- the run context. Do you run imapsync.exe, a unix binary
|
|
|
|
\& or the perl script imapsync.
|
|
|
|
\&
|
|
|
|
\& \- operating system running imapsync.
|
|
|
|
\&
|
|
|
|
\& \- virtual software context (vmware, xen etc.)
|
|
|
|
\&
|
|
|
|
\& \- operating systems on both sides and the third side in case
|
|
|
|
\& you run imapsync on a foreign host from the both.
|
|
|
|
.Ve
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
Most of those values can be found as a copy/paste at the begining of the output,
|
|
|
|
so a carbon copy of the output is a very easy and very good debug report for me.
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
One time in your life, read the paper
|
|
|
|
\&\*(L"How To Ask Questions The Smart Way\*(R"
|
|
|
|
http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart\-questions.html
|
|
|
|
and then forget it.
|
|
|
|
.SH "IMAP SERVERS"
|
|
|
|
.IX Header "IMAP SERVERS"
|
2015-08-04 03:44:40 +02:00
|
|
|
See http://imapsync.lamiral.info/S/imapservers.shtml
|
2015-05-28 19:04:57 +02:00
|
|
|
.SH "HUGE MIGRATION"
|
|
|
|
.IX Header "HUGE MIGRATION"
|
|
|
|
Pay special attention to options
|
|
|
|
\&\-\-subscribed
|
|
|
|
\&\-\-subscribe
|
|
|
|
\&\-\-delete
|
|
|
|
\&\-\-delete2
|
|
|
|
\&\-\-delete2folders
|
|
|
|
\&\-\-maxage
|
|
|
|
\&\-\-minage
|
|
|
|
\&\-\-maxsize
|
|
|
|
\&\-\-useuid
|
|
|
|
\&\-\-usecache
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
If you have many mailboxes to migrate think about a little
|
|
|
|
shell program. Write a file called file.txt (for example)
|
|
|
|
containing users and passwords.
|
|
|
|
The separator used in this example is ';'
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
The file.txt file contains:
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
user001_1;password001_1;user001_2;password001_2
|
|
|
|
user002_1;password002_1;user002_2;password002_2
|
|
|
|
user003_1;password003_1;user003_2;password003_2
|
|
|
|
user004_1;password004_1;user004_2;password004_2
|
|
|
|
user005_1;password005_1;user005_2;password005_2
|
|
|
|
\&...
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
On Unix the shell program can be:
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
.Vb 4
|
|
|
|
\& { while IFS=\*(Aq;\*(Aq read u1 p1 u2 p2; do
|
|
|
|
\& imapsync \-\-host1 imap.side1.org \-\-user1 "$u1" \-\-password1 "$p1" \e
|
|
|
|
\& \-\-host2 imap.side2.org \-\-user2 "$u2" \-\-password2 "$p2" ...
|
|
|
|
\& done ; } < file.txt
|
|
|
|
.Ve
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
On Windows the batch program can be:
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
.Vb 3
|
|
|
|
\& FOR /F "tokens=1,2,3,4 delims=; eol=#" %%G IN (file.txt) DO imapsync ^
|
|
|
|
\& \-\-host1 imap.side1.org \-\-user1 %%G \-\-password1 %%H ^
|
|
|
|
\& \-\-host2 imap.side2.org \-\-user2 %%I \-\-password2 %%J ...
|
|
|
|
.Ve
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
The ... have to be replaced by nothing or any imapsync option.
|
|
|
|
Welcome in shell programming !
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
You will find already written scripts at
|
|
|
|
http://imapsync.lamiral.info/examples/
|
|
|
|
.SH "Hacking"
|
|
|
|
.IX Header "Hacking"
|
|
|
|
Feel free to hack imapsync as the \s-1NOLIMIT\s0 license permits it.
|
|
|
|
.SH "Links"
|
|
|
|
.IX Header "Links"
|
|
|
|
Entries for imapsync:
|
|
|
|
https://web.archive.org/web/20070202005121/http://www.imap.org/products/showall.php
|
|
|
|
.SH "SIMILAR SOFTWARES"
|
|
|
|
.IX Header "SIMILAR SOFTWARES"
|
|
|
|
.Vb 10
|
|
|
|
\& imap_tools : http://www.athensfbc.com/imap_tools
|
|
|
|
\& offlineimap : https://github.com/nicolas33/offlineimap
|
|
|
|
\& mbsync : http://isync.sourceforge.net/
|
|
|
|
\& mailsync : http://mailsync.sourceforge.net/
|
|
|
|
\& mailutil : http://www.washington.edu/imap/
|
|
|
|
\& part of the UW IMAP tookit.
|
|
|
|
\& imaprepl : http://www.bl0rg.net/software/
|
|
|
|
\& http://freecode.com/projects/imap\-repl/
|
|
|
|
\& imapcopy : http://home.arcor.de/armin.diehl/imapcopy/imapcopy.html
|
|
|
|
\& migrationtool : http://sourceforge.net/projects/migrationtool/
|
|
|
|
\& imapmigrate : http://sourceforge.net/projects/cyrus\-utils/
|
|
|
|
\& wonko_imapsync: http://wonko.com/article/554
|
|
|
|
\& see also file W/tools/wonko_ruby_imapsync
|
|
|
|
\& exchange\-away : http://exchange\-away.sourceforge.net/
|
|
|
|
\& pop2imap : http://www.linux\-france.org/prj/pop2imap/
|
|
|
|
.Ve
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
|
|
|
Feedback (good or bad) will often be welcome.
|
|
|
|
.PP
|
2015-12-03 18:16:32 +01:00
|
|
|
\&\f(CW$Id:\fR imapsync,v 1.670 2015/12/03 02:36:41 gilles Exp gilles $
|