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--hashtag-username to store by-username
With --hashtag-username given, if downloading per #hashtag, instead of per username, for each picture an additional request to the Instagram server is issued to lookup the picture's username. Instead of storing files in #hashtag/timestamp.jpg, files are stored in username/timestamp.jpg as it is the default when not downloading per hashtag. This closes #22.
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@ -122,7 +122,10 @@ be downloaded.
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username and your instagram profile name.
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--no-profile-subdir Instead of creating a subdirectory for each profile and
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storing pictures there, store pictures in files named
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PROFILE__DATE_TIME.jpg.'
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'PROFILE__DATE_TIME.jpg.'
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--hashtag-username When downloading by #hashtag, lookup the picture's username
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to decide in which directory to store, rather than storing
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all pictures in directory '#hashtag'.
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To get a list of all flags, run ``instaloader --help``.
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@ -468,11 +468,15 @@ class Instaloader:
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time.sleep(4 * random.random() + 1)
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return json.loads(resp.text)
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def get_location(self, node_code: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
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def get_node_metadata(self, node_code: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
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pic_json = self.get_json("p/" + node_code)
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media = pic_json["entry_data"]["PostPage"][0]["graphql"]["shortcode_media"] \
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if "graphql" in pic_json["entry_data"]["PostPage"][0] \
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else pic_json["entry_data"]["PostPage"][0]["media"]
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return media
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def get_location(self, node_code: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
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media = self.get_node_metadata(node_code)
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if media["location"] is not None:
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location_json = self.get_json("explore/locations/" +
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media["location"]["id"])
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@ -597,7 +601,8 @@ class Instaloader:
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def download_hashtag(self, hashtag: str,
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max_count: Optional[int] = None,
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filter_func: Optional[Callable[[Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]]], bool]] = None,
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fast_update: bool = False, download_videos: bool = True, geotags: bool = False) -> None:
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fast_update: bool = False, download_videos: bool = True, geotags: bool = False,
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lookup_username: bool = False) -> None:
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"""Download pictures of one hashtag.
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To download the last 30 pictures with hashtag #cat, do
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@ -610,6 +615,7 @@ class Instaloader:
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:param fast_update: If true, abort when first already-downloaded picture is encountered
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:param download_videos: True, if videos should be downloaded
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:param geotags: Download geotags
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:param lookup_username: Lookup username to encode it in the downloaded file's path, rather than the hashtag
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"""
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data = self.get_hashtag_json(hashtag)
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count = 1
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@ -617,12 +623,17 @@ class Instaloader:
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for node in data['entry_data']['TagPage'][0]['tag']['media']['nodes']:
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if max_count is not None and count > max_count:
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return
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self._log('[{0:3d}] #{1} '.format(count, hashtag), end='', flush=True)
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if lookup_username:
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metadata = self.get_node_metadata(node['shortcode'] if 'shortcode' in node else node['code'])
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pathname = metadata['owner']['username']
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else:
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pathname = '#{0}'.format(hashtag)
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self._log('[{0:3d}] #{1} {2}/'.format(count, hashtag, pathname), end='', flush=True)
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if filter_func is not None and filter_func(node):
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self._log('<skipped>')
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continue
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count += 1
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downloaded = self.download_node(node, '#{0}'.format(hashtag),
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downloaded = self.download_node(node, pathname,
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download_videos=download_videos, geotags=geotags)
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if fast_update and not downloaded:
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return
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@ -740,7 +751,7 @@ class Instaloader:
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def download_profiles(self, profilelist: List[str], username: Optional[str] = None, password: Optional[str] = None,
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sessionfile: Optional[str] = None, max_count: Optional[int] = None,
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profile_pic_only: bool = False, download_videos: bool = True, geotags: bool = False,
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fast_update: bool = False) -> None:
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fast_update: bool = False, hashtag_lookup_username: bool = False) -> None:
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"""Download set of profiles and handle sessions"""
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# pylint:disable=too-many-branches,too-many-locals
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# Login, if desired
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@ -758,7 +769,8 @@ class Instaloader:
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if pentry[0] == '#':
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self._log("Retrieving pictures with hashtag {0}".format(pentry))
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self.download_hashtag(hashtag=pentry[1:], max_count=max_count, fast_update=fast_update,
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download_videos=download_videos, geotags=geotags)
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download_videos=download_videos, geotags=geotags,
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lookup_username=hashtag_lookup_username)
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elif pentry[0] == '@' and username is not None:
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self._log("Retrieving followees of %s..." % pentry[1:])
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followees = self.get_followees(pentry[1:])
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@ -834,7 +846,8 @@ def main():
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parser.add_argument('-V', '--skip-videos', action='store_true',
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help='Do not download videos')
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parser.add_argument('-G', '--geotags', action='store_true',
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help='Store geotags when available')
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help='Store geotags when available. This requires an additional request to the Instagram '
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'server for each picture, which is why it is disabled by default.')
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parser.add_argument('-F', '--fast-update', action='store_true',
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help='Abort at encounter of first already-downloaded picture')
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parser.add_argument('-c', '--count',
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@ -843,6 +856,11 @@ def main():
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parser.add_argument('--no-profile-subdir', action='store_true',
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help='Instead of creating a subdirectory for each profile and storing pictures there, store '
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'pictures in files named PROFILE__DATE_TIME.jpg.')
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parser.add_argument('--hashtag-username', action='store_true',
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help='Lookup username of pictures when downloading by #hashtag and encode it in the downlaoded '
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'file\'s path or filename (if --no-profile-subdir). Without this option, the #hashtag is '
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'used instead. This requires an additional request to the Instagram server for each '
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'picture, which is why it is disabled by default.')
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parser.add_argument('-S', '--no-sleep', action='store_true',
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help='Do not sleep between actual downloads of pictures')
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parser.add_argument('-O', '--shorter-output', action='store_true',
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@ -855,7 +873,8 @@ def main():
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loader = Instaloader(not args.no_sleep, args.quiet, args.shorter_output, not args.no_profile_subdir)
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loader.download_profiles(args.profile, args.login, args.password, args.sessionfile,
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int(args.count) if args.count is not None else None,
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args.profile_pic_only, not args.skip_videos, args.geotags, args.fast_update)
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args.profile_pic_only, not args.skip_videos, args.geotags, args.fast_update,
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args.hashtag_username)
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except InstaloaderException as err:
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raise SystemExit("Fatal error: %s" % err)
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