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Instaloader
===========
Download pictures (or videos) along with their captions and other metadata
from Instagram.
Installation
------------
Instaloader is written in Python, thus ensure having
`Python <https://www.python.org/>`__ (at least version 3.5) installed.
If you have `pip <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pip>`__ installed, you
may install Instaloader using
Instaloader requires `Python <https://www.python.org/>`__, at least
version 3.5. If you have `pip <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pip>`__
installed, you may install Instaloader using
::
@ -30,7 +26,7 @@ Instaloader requires
`requests <https://pypi.python.org/pypi/requests>`__, which
will be installed automatically, if it is not already installed.
How to automatically download pictures from Instagram
How to Automatically Download Pictures from Instagram
-----------------------------------------------------
To **download all pictures and videos of a profile**, as well as the
@ -49,8 +45,10 @@ To later **update your local copy** of that profiles, you may run
instaloader --fast-update profile [profile ...]
When ``--fast-update`` is given, Instaloader stops when arriving at
the first already-downloaded picture.
When ``--fast-update`` is given, Instaloader stops when arriving at the
first already-downloaded picture. When updating profiles, Instaloader
automatically **detects profile name changes** and renames the target
directory accordingly.
Instaloader can also be used to **download private profiles**. To do so,
invoke it with
@ -60,65 +58,95 @@ invoke it with
instaloader --login=your_username profile [profile ...]
When invoked like this, it also **stores the session cookies** in a file
in your temporary directory, which will be reused later when ``--login`` is given. So
you can download private profiles **non-interactively** when you already
have a valid session cookie file.
in your temporary directory, which will be reused later when ``--login``
is given. So you can download private profiles **non-interactively**
when you already have a valid session cookie file.
Besides downloading private profiles, being logged in allows to
**download stories**:
What to Download
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
::
Instaloader does not only download media by-profile. More generally, you
may specify the following targets:
instaloader --login=your_username --stories profile [profile ...]
- ``profile``: Public profile, or private profile with ``--login``,
You may also download
**the most recent pictures by hashtag**:
- ``"#hashtag"``: Posts with a certain **hashtag** (the quotes are
usually neccessary)
::
- ``:stories``: The currently-visible **stories** of your followees
(requires ``--login``),
instaloader "#hashtag"
- ``:feed``: Your **feed** (requires ``--login``),
This downloads the requested posts into a directory named according to the specified
hashtag and the filenames correspond to the timestamp of the posts.
As with all download tasks, this behavior can easily be customized, for example
encode the poster's profile name in the filenames:
- ``@profile``: All profiles which are followed by ``profile``, i.e. the
*followees* of ``profile`` (requires ``--login``).
Instaloader goes through all media matching the specified targets and
downloads the pictures and videos and their captions. You can specify
``--comments`` to also **download comments** of each post, ``--geotags``
to **download geotags** of each post and save them as Google Maps link.
For each profile you download, ``--stories`` instructs Instaloader to
**download the user's stories**.
Filename Specification
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
For each target, Instaloader creates a directory named after the target,
i.e. ``profile``, ``#hashtag``, ``:feed``, etc. and therein saves the
posts in files named after the post's timestamp.
``--dirname-pattern`` allows to configure the directory name of each
target. The default is ``--dirname-pattern={target}``. In the dirname
pattern, the token ``{target}`` is replaced by the target name, and
``{profile}`` is replaced by the owner of the post which is downloaded.
``--filename-pattern`` configures the path of the post's files relative
to the target directory. The default is ``--filename-pattern={date}``.
The tokens ``{target}`` and ``{profile}`` are replaced like in the
dirname pattern. Further, the tokens ``{date}`` and ``{shortcode}`` are
defined.
For example, encode the poster's profile name in the filenames with:
::
instaloader --filename-pattern={date}_{profile} "#hashtag"
If you want to **download all followees of a given profile**, call
The pattern string is formatted with Python's string formatter. This
gives additional flexibilty for pattern specification. For example,
strptime-style formatting options are supported for the post's
timestamp. The default for ``{date}`` is ``{date:%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S}``.
::
Filter Posts
^^^^^^^^^^^^
instaloader --login=your_username @profile
The ``--only-if`` option allows to specify criterias which posts have to
meet to be downloaded. If not given, all posts are downloaded. It must
be a boolean python expression where the variables ``likes``,
``comments``, ``viewer_has_liked``, ``is_video``, ``date``, and some
more (see class ``instaloader.Post`` for a full list) are defined.
To **download all pictures from your feed**:
A few examples:
::
instaloader --login=your_username :feed
or to **download all the pictures from your feed that you have liked**, call
To **download the pictures from your feed that you have liked**:
::
instaloader --login=your_username --only-if=viewer_has_liked :feed
The ``--only-if`` option allows to **filter media by custom criterias**. For
example you might only want to download posts that you either liked or were
liked and commented by many others:
Or you might only want to download posts that either you liked or were
liked by many others:
::
instaloader --login=your_username --only-if="viewer_has_liked or (likes>1500 and comments>10)" profile
instaloader --login=your_username --only-if="likes>100 or viewer_has_liked" profile
**Download all stories** from the profiles you follow:
Or you may skip videos:
::
instaloader --login=your_username --filename-pattern={date}_{profile} :stories
instaloader --only-if="not is_video" target
Advanced Options
----------------
@ -303,4 +331,4 @@ Disclaimer
This code is in no way affiliated with, authorized, maintained or endorsed by Instagram or any of its affiliates or
subsidiaries. This is an independent and unofficial project. Use at your own risk.
Instaloader is licensed under an MIT license. Refer to ``LICENSE`` file for more information.
Instaloader is licensed under an MIT license. Refer to ``LICENSE`` file for more information.