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128 lines
3.6 KiB
ReStructuredText
128 lines
3.6 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. meta::
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:description:
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Instaloader can also be used as a powerful and easy-to-use
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Python API for Instagram, allowing to download media and metadata.
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Python Module :mod:`instaloader`
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--------------------------------
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.. module:: instaloader
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.. highlight:: python
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Instaloader exposes its internally used methods as a Python module, making it a
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**powerful and easy-to-use Python API for Instagram**, allowing to further
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customize obtaining media and metadata.
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Start with getting an instance of :class:`Instaloader`::
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import instaloader
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# Get instance
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L = instaloader.Instaloader()
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# Optionally, login or load session
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L.login(USER, PASSWORD) # (login)
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L.interactive_login(USER) # (ask password on terminal)
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L.load_session_from_file(USER) # (load session created w/
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# `instaloader -l USERNAME`)
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:mod:`instaloader` provides the :class:`Post` structure, which represents a
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picture, video or sidecar (set of multiple pictures/videos) posted in a user's
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profile. :class:`Instaloader` provides methods to iterate over Posts from a
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certain source::
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for post in L.get_hashtag_posts('cat'):
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# post is an instance of instaloader.Post
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L.download_post(post, target='#cat')
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Besides :func:`Instaloader.get_hashtag_posts`, there is
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:func:`Instaloader.get_feed_posts`, :func:`Profile.get_posts` and
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:func:`Profile.get_saved_posts`.
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Also, :class:`Post` instances can be created with :func:`Post.from_shortcode`
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and :func:`Post.from_mediaid`.
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Further, information about profiles can be easily obtained. For example, you may
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print a list of all followees and followers of a profile with::
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# Print followees
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print(PROFILE + " follows these profiles:")
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for f in L.get_followees(PROFILE):
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print("\t%s\t%s" % (f['username'], f['full_name']))
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# Print followers
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print("Followers of " + PROFILE + ":")
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for f in L.get_followers(PROFILE):
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print("\t%s\t%s" % (f['username'], f['full_name']))
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Then, you may download all pictures of all followees with::
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for f in L.get_followees(PROFILE):
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L.download_profile(f['username'])
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Each Instagram profile has its own unique ID which stays unmodified even if a
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user changes his/her username. To get said ID, given the profile's name, you may
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call::
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L.get_id_by_username(PROFILE_NAME)
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A reference of the many methods provided by the :mod:`instaloader` module is
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provided in the remainder of this document. Feel free to direct any issue or
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contribution to
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`Instaloader on Github <https://github.com/instaloader/instaloader>`__.
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``Instaloader`` (Main Class)
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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.. autoclass:: Instaloader
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:no-show-inheritance:
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``Profile`` Class
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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.. autoclass:: Profile
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:no-show-inheritance:
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``Post`` Class
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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.. autoclass:: Post
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:no-show-inheritance:
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Miscellaneous Functions
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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.. autofunction:: shortcode_to_mediaid
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.. autofunction:: mediaid_to_shortcode
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.. autoclass:: Tristate
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Exceptions
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^^^^^^^^^^
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.. autoexception:: InstaloaderException
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:no-show-inheritance:
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.. autoexception:: QueryReturnedNotFoundException
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.. autoexception:: QueryReturnedForbiddenException
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.. autoexception:: ProfileNotExistsException
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.. autoexception:: ProfileHasNoPicsException
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.. autoexception:: PrivateProfileNotFollowedException
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.. autoexception:: LoginRequiredException
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.. autoexception:: InvalidArgumentException
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.. autoexception:: BadResponseException
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.. autoexception:: BadCredentialsException
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.. autoexception:: ConnectionException
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.. autoexception:: TooManyRequestsException
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