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instaloader/docs/as-module.rst
2018-03-22 16:10:35 +01:00

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.. meta::
:description:
Documentation of Instaloader module, a powerful and easy-to-use
Python library to download Instagram media and metadata.
Python Module :mod:`instaloader`
--------------------------------
.. module:: instaloader
.. highlight:: python
Instaloader exposes its internally used methods as a Python module, making it a
**powerful and easy-to-use Python API for Instagram**, allowing to further
customize obtaining media and metadata.
Start with getting an instance of :class:`Instaloader`::
import instaloader
# Get instance
L = instaloader.Instaloader()
# Optionally, login or load session
L.login(USER, PASSWORD) # (login)
L.interactive_login(USER) # (ask password on terminal)
L.load_session_from_file(USER) # (load session created w/
# `instaloader -l USERNAME`)
:mod:`instaloader` provides the :class:`Post` structure, which represents a
picture, video or sidecar (set of multiple pictures/videos) posted in a user's
profile. :class:`Instaloader` provides methods to iterate over Posts from a
certain source::
for post in L.get_hashtag_posts('cat'):
# post is an instance of instaloader.Post
L.download_post(post, target='#cat')
Besides :func:`Instaloader.get_hashtag_posts`, there is
:func:`Instaloader.get_feed_posts`, :func:`Profile.get_posts` and
:func:`Profile.get_saved_posts`.
Also, :class:`Post` instances can be created with :func:`Post.from_shortcode`
and :func:`Post.from_mediaid`.
Further, information about profiles can be easily obtained. For example, you may
print a list of all followees and followers of a profile with::
# Print followees
print(PROFILE + " follows these profiles:")
for f in L.get_followees(PROFILE):
print("\t%s\t%s" % (f['username'], f['full_name']))
# Print followers
print("Followers of " + PROFILE + ":")
for f in L.get_followers(PROFILE):
print("\t%s\t%s" % (f['username'], f['full_name']))
Then, you may download all pictures of all followees with::
for f in L.get_followees(PROFILE):
L.download_profile(f['username'])
Each Instagram profile has its own unique ID which stays unmodified even if a
user changes his/her username. To get said ID, given the profile's name, you may
call::
L.get_id_by_username(PROFILE_NAME)
A reference of the many methods provided by the :mod:`instaloader` module is
provided in the remainder of this document. Feel free to direct any issue or
contribution to
`Instaloader on Github <https://github.com/instaloader/instaloader>`__.
``Instaloader`` (Main Class)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. autoclass:: Instaloader
:no-show-inheritance:
``Profile`` Class
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. autoclass:: Profile
:no-show-inheritance:
``Post`` Class
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. autoclass:: Post
:no-show-inheritance:
Miscellaneous Functions
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
.. autofunction:: shortcode_to_mediaid
.. autofunction:: mediaid_to_shortcode
.. autoclass:: Tristate
Exceptions
^^^^^^^^^^
.. autoexception:: InstaloaderException
:no-show-inheritance:
.. autoexception:: QueryReturnedNotFoundException
.. autoexception:: QueryReturnedForbiddenException
.. autoexception:: ProfileNotExistsException
.. autoexception:: ProfileHasNoPicsException
.. autoexception:: PrivateProfileNotFollowedException
.. autoexception:: LoginRequiredException
.. autoexception:: InvalidArgumentException
.. autoexception:: BadResponseException
.. autoexception:: BadCredentialsException
.. autoexception:: ConnectionException
.. autoexception:: TooManyRequestsException