/// context('Querying', () => { beforeEach(() => { cy.visit('https://example.cypress.io/commands/querying') }) // The most commonly used query is 'cy.get()', you can // think of this like the '$' in jQuery it('cy.get() - query DOM elements', () => { // https://on.cypress.io/get cy.get('#query-btn').should('contain', 'Button') cy.get('.query-btn').should('contain', 'Button') cy.get('#querying .well>button:first').should('contain', 'Button') // ↲ // Use CSS selectors just like jQuery cy.get('[data-test-id="test-example"]').should('have.class', 'example') // 'cy.get()' yields jQuery object, you can get its attribute // by invoking `.attr()` method cy.get('[data-test-id="test-example"]') .invoke('attr', 'data-test-id') .should('equal', 'test-example') // or you can get element's CSS property cy.get('[data-test-id="test-example"]') .invoke('css', 'position') .should('equal', 'static') // or use assertions directly during 'cy.get()' // https://on.cypress.io/assertions cy.get('[data-test-id="test-example"]') .should('have.attr', 'data-test-id', 'test-example') .and('have.css', 'position', 'static') }) it('cy.contains() - query DOM elements with matching content', () => { // https://on.cypress.io/contains cy.get('.query-list') .contains('bananas') .should('have.class', 'third') // we can pass a regexp to `.contains()` cy.get('.query-list') .contains(/^b\w+/) .should('have.class', 'third') cy.get('.query-list') .contains('apples') .should('have.class', 'first') // passing a selector to contains will // yield the selector containing the text cy.get('#querying') .contains('ul', 'oranges') .should('have.class', 'query-list') cy.get('.query-button') .contains('Save Form') .should('have.class', 'btn') }) it('.within() - query DOM elements within a specific element', () => { // https://on.cypress.io/within cy.get('.query-form').within(() => { cy.get('input:first').should('have.attr', 'placeholder', 'Email') cy.get('input:last').should('have.attr', 'placeholder', 'Password') }) }) it('cy.root() - query the root DOM element', () => { // https://on.cypress.io/root // By default, root is the document cy.root().should('match', 'html') cy.get('.query-ul').within(() => { // In this within, the root is now the ul DOM element cy.root().should('have.class', 'query-ul') }) }) it('best practices - selecting elements', () => { // https://on.cypress.io/best-practices#Selecting-Elements cy.get('[data-cy=best-practices-selecting-elements]').within(() => { // Worst - too generic, no context cy.get('button').click() // Bad. Coupled to styling. Highly subject to change. cy.get('.btn.btn-large').click() // Average. Coupled to the `name` attribute which has HTML semantics. cy.get('[name=submission]').click() // Better. But still coupled to styling or JS event listeners. cy.get('#main').click() // Slightly better. Uses an ID but also ensures the element // has an ARIA role attribute cy.get('#main[role=button]').click() // Much better. But still coupled to text content that may change. cy.contains('Submit').click() // Best. Insulated from all changes. cy.get('[data-cy=submit]').click() }) }) })