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<title>accounting.js - format money / currency in JavaScript</title>
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<h1>accounting.js</h1>
<p><strong>accounting.js</strong> is a tiny JavaScript library for number, money and currency formatting, with optional excel-style column rendering (to line up symbols and decimals). It's lightweight, fully localisable and has zero dependencies.</p>
<p><a href="http://twitter.com/share" class="twitter-share-button" data-count="horizontal" data-via="josscrowcroft" data-url="http://josscrowcroft.github.com/accounting.js" data-text="accounting.js - JavaScript library for money/currency formatting">Tweet</a> &nbsp; <g:plusone size="medium"></g:plusone></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="#methods" title="library methods overvew">methods &amp; examples</a>
<li><a href="#demo" title="demo">demo</a>
<li><a href="#instructions" title="instructions">instructions</a>
<li><a href="#documentation" title="documentation">documentation</a>
<li><a href="#roadmap" title="roadmap">roadmap</a>
<li><a href="#support" title="support">feedback / support</a>
<li><a href="#download" title="download">download</a>
<li><a href="#moar" title="moar info">moar info</a>
</ul>
</section>
<section id="methods">
<h2>Library Methods</h2>
<h4><strong>formatMoney()</strong> - format any number into currency</h4>
<p>The most basic function of this library is money-formatting numbers, with currency symbol, precision (places), and thousand/decimal separators:</p>
<pre class="prettyprint lang-js">// Default usage:
accounting.formatMoney(12345678); // $12,345,678.00
// European formatting (custom symbol and separators), could also use options object as second param:
accounting.formatMoney(4999.99, "&euro;", 2, ".", ","); // &euro;4.999,99
// Negative values are formatted nicely, too:
accounting.formatMoney(-500000, "&pound; ", 0); // &pound; -500,000
// Simple `format` string allows control of symbol position [%v = value, %s = symbol]:
accounting.formatMoney(5318008, { symbol: "GBP", format: "%v %s" }); // 5,318,008.00 GBP</pre>
<h4><strong>formatColumn()</strong> - format a list of values for column-display</h4>
<p>This table demonstrates how <strong>accounting.js</strong> can take a list of numbers and money-format them with padding to line up currency symbols and decimal places (NB: <code>white-space:pre</code> is needed for the browser to render the padded spaces):</p>
<table id="demo-table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Original Number:</th>
<th>With accounting.js:</th>
<th>Different settings:</th>
<th>European format:</th>
<th>Symbol after value:</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody></tbody>
</table>
<pre class="prettyprint lang-js">// Format list of numbers for display:
accounting.formatColumn([123.5, 3456.49, 777888.99, 12345678, -5432], "$ ");</pre>
<h4><strong>formatNumber()</strong> - format a number with custom precision and localisation</h4>
<p>The base function of the library, which takes any number or array of numbers, runs <code>accounting.unformat()</code> to remove any formatting, and returns the number(s) formatted with separated thousands and custom precision:</p>
<pre class="prettyprint lang-js">accounting.formatNumber(5318008); // 5,318,008
accounting.formatNumber(9876543.21, 3, " "); // 9 876 543.210</pre>
<h4><strong>toFixed()</strong> - better rounding for floating point numbers</h4>
<p>Implementation of toFixed() that treats floats more like decimal values than binary, fixing inconsistent precision rounding in JavaScript (where some .05 values round up, while others round down):</p>
<pre class="prettyprint lang-js">(0.615).toFixed(2); // "0.61"
accounting.toFixed(0.615, 2); // "0.62"</pre>
<h4><strong>unformat()</strong> - get a value from any formatted number/currency string</h4>
<p>Takes any number and removes all currency formatting:</p>
<pre class="prettyprint lang-js">accounting.unformat("&pound; 12,345,678.90 GBP"); // 12345678.9</pre>
</section>
<section id="demo">
<h2>Demo / Try it out</h2>
<h4>Money formatting:</h4>
<div class="well">
<p>Enter any number into the box and choose currency. Uses <code>accounting.formatMoney()</code>:</p>
<p>
<select id="demo-number-symbol">
<option value="$ ">$</option>
<option value="&pound; ">&pound;</option>
<option value="HK$ ">HK$</option>
<option data-locale="european" value="&euro; ">&euro; </option>
</select>
<input type="text" maxlength="20" class="" id="demo-number-value" value="" />
</p>
<p>Result: <strong><span id="demo-number-result">$ 0.00</span></strong></p>
</div>
<h4>Column formatting:</h4>
<div class="well">
<p>Edit the values in the table to see how <strong>formatColumn()</strong> keeps them aligned:</p>
<table id="demo-column">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><input type="text" value="1000000" maxlength="20" /></td>
<td class="output">$ 1,000,000.00</td>
<td class="output2">GBP 1,000,000</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="text" value="-5000" maxlength="20" /></td>
<td class="output">$ -5,000.00</td>
<td class="output2">GBP (5,000)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><input type="text" value="0" maxlength="20" /></td>
<td class="output">$ 0.00</td>
<td class="output2">GBP --</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</section>
<section id="instructions">
<h2>Instructions / How to use</h2>
<p>1. Download the script and put it somewhere, then do this:</p>
<pre class="prettyprint">&lt;script src=&quot;path/to/accounting.js&quot;&gt;&lt;/script&gt;
&lt;script type=&quot;text/javascript&quot;&gt;
// You can do this now:
accounting.formatMoney(5318008);
&lt;/script&gt;</pre>
<p>2. Check out the documentation and source-code for full method/parameter info if you get stuck.</p>
</section>
<section id="documentation">
<h2>Documentation</h2>
<p>Information on the parameters of each method. See <a href="#methods" title="accounting.js library methods">library methods</a> above for more examples. Optional parameters are in <code><em>[italics]</em></code>, with the default value indicated.</p>
<h4><strong>accounting.settings</strong></h4>
<pre class="prettyprint lang-js">// Settings object that controls default parameters for library methods:
accounting.settings = {
currency: {
symbol : "$", // default currency symbol is '$'
format: "%s%v", // controls output: %s = symbol, %v = value/number (can be object: see below)
decimal : ".", // decimal point separator
thousand: ",", // thousands separator
precision : 2 // decimal places
},
number: {
precision : 0, // default precision on numbers is 0
thousand: ",",
decimal : "."
}
}
// These can be changed externally to edit the library's defaults:
accounting.settings.currency.format = "%s %v";
// Format can be an object, with `pos`, `neg` and `zero`:
accounting.settings.currency.format = {
pos : "%s %v", // for positive values, eg. "$ 1.00" (required)
neg : "%s (%v)", // for negative values, eg. "$ (1.00)" <em>[optional]</em>
zero: "%s -- " // for zero values, eg. "$ --" <em>[optional]</em>
};
// Example using underscore.js - extend default settings (also works with $.extend in jQuery):
accounting.settings.number = _.defaults({
precision: 2,
thousand: " "
}, accounting.settings.number);</pre>
<h4><strong>accounting.formatMoney()</strong></h4>
<pre class="prettyprint lang-js">// Standard usage and parameters (returns string):
accounting.formatMoney(number<em>,[symbol = "$"],[precision = 2],[thousand = ","],[decimal = "."],[format = "%s%v"]</em>)
// Second parameter can be an object:
accounting.formatMoney(number<em>, [options]</em>)
// Available fields in options object, matching `settings.currency`:
var options = {
symbol : "$",
decimal : ".",
thousand: ",",
precision : 2,
format: "%s%v"
};
// Example usage:
accounting.formatMoney(12345678); // $12,345,678.00
accounting.formatMoney(4999.99, "&euro;", 2, ".", ","); // &euro;4.999,99
accounting.formatMoney(-500000, "&pound; ", 0); // &pound; -500,000
// Example usage with options object:
accounting.formatMoney(5318008, {
symbol: "GBP",
precision: 0,
thousand: "&middot",
format: {
pos : "%s %v",
neg : "%s (%v)",
zero: "%s --"
}
});
// Will recursively format an array of values:
accounting.formatMoney([123, 456, [78, 9]], "$", 0); // ["$123", "$456", ["$78", "$9"]]</pre>
<h4><strong>accounting.formatColumn()</strong></h4>
<pre class="prettyprint lang-js">// Standard usage and parameters (returns array):
accounting.formatColumn(list<em>, [symbol = "$"],[precision = 2],[thousand = ","],[decimal = "."],[format = "%s%v"]</em>)
// Second parameter can be an object (see formatNumber for available options):
accounting.formatColumn(list, <em>[options]</em>)
// Example usage (NB. use a space after the symbol to add arbitrary padding to all values):
var list = [123, 12345];
accounting.formatColumn(list, "$ ", 0); // ["$ 123", "$ 12,345"]
// List of numbers can be a multi-dimensional array (formatColumn is applied recursively):
var list = [[1, 100], [900, 9]];
accounting.formatColumn(list); // [["$ 1.00", "$100.00"], ["$900.00", "$ 9.00"]]</pre>
<h4><strong>accounting.formatNumber()</strong></h4>
<pre class="prettyprint lang-js">// Standard usage and parameters (returns string):
accounting.formatNumber(number<em>, [precision = 0], [thousand = ","], [decimal = "."]</em>)
// Second parameter can also be an object matching `settings.number`:
accounting.formatNumber(number<em>, [object]</em>)
// Example usage:
accounting.formatNumber(9876543); // 9,876,543
accounting.formatNumber(4999.99, 2, ".", ","); // 4.999,99
// Example usage with options object:
accounting.formatNumber(5318008, {
precision : 3,
thousand : " "
});
// Will recursively format an array of values:
accounting.formatNumber([123456, [7890, 123]]); // ["123,456", ["7,890", "123"]]</pre>
<h4><strong>accounting.toFixed()</strong></h4>
<pre class="prettyprint lang-js">// Standard usage and parameters (returns string):
accounting.toFixed(number<em>, [precision = 0]</em>);
// Example usage:
accounting.toFixed(0.615, 2); // "0.62"
// Compare to regular JavaScript `Number.toFixed()` method:
(0.615).toFixed(2); // "0.61"</pre>
<h4><strong>accounting.unformat()</strong></h4>
<pre class="prettyprint lang-js">// Standard usage and parameters (returns number):
accounting.unformat(string<em>, [decimal]</em>);
// Example usage:
accounting.unformat("GBP &pound; 12,345,678.90"); // 12345678.9
// If a non-standard decimal separator was used (eg. a comma) unformat() will need it in order to work out
// which part of the number is a decimal/float:
accounting.unformat("&euro; 1.000.000,00", ","); // 1000000</pre>
</section>
<section id="roadmap">
<h2>Roadmap</h2>
<p>See the <a href="https://github.com/josscrowcroft/accounting.js/issues" title="accounting.js issues">Github Issues page</a> for up-to-date progress.</p>
<h4>Next Version:</h4>
<ul>
<li><s>Add more fine-grained control of formatting, with negatives and zero-values</s></li>
<li><s>Implement <code>map()</code> and type-checking helper methods to clean up API methods</s></li>
<li>Find performance bottlenecks and work on speed optimisations</li>
<li>Write more tests, docs and examples, add FAQ</li>
<li>Implement <a href="https://github.com/josscrowcroft/accounting.js/issues/" title="accounting.js issues">feedback</a></li>
</ul>
<h4>Later:</h4>
<ul>
<li>Add padding parameter to override amount of space between currency symbol and value.</li>
<li>Add digit-grouping control, to allow eg. "$10,0000"</li>
<li>Add choice of rounding method for precision (up, down or nearest-neighbour).</li>
<li>Add several other general and excel-style money formatting methods.</li>
<li>Create NPM package, if there's demand for it.</li>
<li>Create wrapper for jQuery as a separate plugin (not in core) to allow eg. <code>$('td.accounting').formatMoney()</code></li>
</ul>
</section>
<section id="support">
<h2>Feedback / Support</h2>
<p>Please create issues on the <a href="https://github.com/josscrowcroft/accounting.js" title="accounting.js Github repository">accounting.js Github repository</a> if you have feedback or need support, or comment on <a href="http://www.josscrowcroft.com" title="Joss">Joss's blog</a>.</p>
</section>
<section id="download">
<h2>Download</h2>
<ul>
<li><strong><a href="https://raw.github.com/josscrowcroft/accounting.js/master/accounting.js" title="accounting.js">accounting.js</a></strong> - Latest version from Github (12kb)</li>
<li><strong><a href="https://raw.github.com/josscrowcroft/accounting.js/master/accounting.min.js" title="accounting.min.js">accounting.min.js</a></strong> - Latest version from Github (3kb, minified)</li>
<li>Or check out the <a href="https://github.com/josscrowcroft/accounting.js" title="accounting.js Github repository">accounting.js Github repository</a> for the full package.</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section id="moar">
<br />
<hr />
<p><a href="http://twitter.com/share" class="twitter-share-button" data-count="horizontal" data-via="josscrowcroft" data-url="http://josscrowcroft.github.com/accounting.js" data-text="accounting.js - JavaScript library for money/currency formatting">Tweet</a> &nbsp; <g:plusone size="medium"></g:plusone></p>
<h3>Moar Info</h3>
<p><small><strong>accounting.js</strong> was made by <a href="http://www.josscrowcroft.com" title="Joss">Joss</a> (that's me) in Hong Kong, for internal use in our enterprise analytics application at <a href="http://demandanalytics.com" title="Demand Analytics">Demand Analytics</a>. It seemed to be working pretty well, so I'm releasing it in the hope that other people and apps can make use of and contribute to it.</small></p>
<p><small>You can follow me on Twitter at <a href="http://twitter.com/josscrowcroft" title="@josscrowcroft on Twitter">@josscrowcroft</a>, I mostly post about JS, HTML5, startups, Hong Kong and things I've built.</small></p>
<p><small>Any questions? Just email me <a href="http://www.josscrowcroft.com/contact/" title="Contact Joss">here</a> or post on the <a href="https://github.com/josscrowcroft/accounting.js" title="accounting.js Github repository">accounting.js Github repository</a>.</small></p>
</section>
<script src="accounting.js"></script>
<script src="demo-resources/js/libs/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="demo-resources/js/prettify.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
// demo thangs:
jQuery(document).ready(function($) {
var numbers = [123.5, 3456.615, 777888.99, -5432, -1234567, 0];
// Use accounting.js to format the list of numbers several ways:
var formatted = accounting.formatColumn(numbers, "$ "),
different = accounting.formatColumn(numbers, {
symbol:"HK$",
precision:0,
format: {
pos : "%s %v",
neg : "%s (%v)",
zero : "%s --"
}
}),
european = accounting.formatColumn(numbers, {
symbol: '&euro; ',
thousand:'.',
decimal:','
}),
symbolAfter = accounting.formatColumn(numbers, {
symbol : "GBP",
format : "%v %s"
});
// Concat some nasty demo HTML:
for ( var i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++ ) {
$('<tr><td>'+numbers[i]+'</td><td>'+formatted[i]+'</td><td>'+different[i]+'</td><td>'+european[i]+'</td><td>'+symbolAfter[i]+'</td></tr>').appendTo('table#demo-table tbody');
}
// Try it yourself clicky demo:
var $demoValue = $('#demo-number-value'),
$demoSymbol = $('#demo-number-symbol'),
$demoResult = $('#demo-number-result');
$demoValue.add($demoSymbol).bind('keydown keyup keypress focus blur paste change', function() {
var symbol = $demoSymbol.find(':selected').val(),
result = accounting.formatMoney(
$demoValue.val(),
symbol,
2,
($demoSymbol.find(':selected').data('locale') === 'european') ? "." : ",",
($demoSymbol.find(':selected').data('locale') === 'european') ? "," : "."
);
$demoResult.text(result);
});
// Try it yourself clicky column/list demo:
var $columnValues = $('#demo-column').find('input'),
$columnOutputs = $('#demo-column').find('.output'),
$columnOutputs2 = $('#demo-column').find('.output2');
$columnValues.bind('keydown keyup keypress focus blur paste', function() {
var list = $.map( $columnValues, function(each) { return $(each).val(); } ),
formatted = accounting.formatColumn(list, {
format : "%s %v"
}),
formatted2 = accounting.formatColumn(list, {
symbol : "GBP",
precision : 0,
format : {
pos : "%s %v",
neg : "%s (%v)",
zero: "%s --"
}
});
$.each($columnOutputs, function(i, each) {
$(each).text(formatted[i]);
});
$.each($columnOutputs2, function(i, each) {
$(each).text(formatted2[i]);
});
});
});
// prettify:
prettyPrint();
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s = d.getElementsByTagName(t)[0];
g.async = true;
g.src = 'http://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js';
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})(document, 'script');
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