Improve weapon and animation dynamics

Fix issue with 0-rotation animation frames
Improve weapon shot origin alignment (still bad)

rwengine/include/data/WeaponData.hpp

@@ -61,14 +61,16 @@ struct WeaponScan
 
 	glm::vec3 end;
 
+	WeaponData* weapon;
+
 	// Constructor for a RADIUS hitscan
-	WeaponScan( float damage, const glm::vec3& center, float radius )
+	WeaponScan( float damage, const glm::vec3& center, float radius, WeaponData* weapon = nullptr )
-		: type(RADIUS), damage(damage), center(center), radius(radius)
+		: type(RADIUS), damage(damage), center(center), radius(radius), weapon(weapon)
 	{}
 
 	// Constructor for a ray hitscan
-	WeaponScan( float damage, const glm::vec3& start, const glm::vec3& end)
+	WeaponScan( float damage, const glm::vec3& start, const glm::vec3& end, WeaponData* weapon = nullptr )
-		: type(HITSCAN), damage(damage), center(start), end(end)
+		: type(HITSCAN), damage(damage), center(start), end(end), weapon(weapon)
 	{}
 };
 

rwengine/include/engine/Animator.hpp

@@ -35,6 +35,14 @@ class Animator
 		AnimationKeyframe second;
 		// Used if bone is null and entry exists.
 		glm::quat orientation;
+
+		/// Construct from animation data
+		FrameInstanceData(AnimationBone* bone, const AnimationKeyframe& a, const AnimationKeyframe& b)
+			: visible(true), bone(bone), first(a), second(b) {}
+
+		/// Construct from procedural data
+		FrameInstanceData(bool visible, const glm::quat& orientation = {})
+			: visible(visible), bone(nullptr), orientation(orientation) {}
 	};
 
 	std::map<ModelFrame*, FrameInstanceData> _frameInstances;
@@ -48,6 +56,7 @@ class Animator
 	float serverTime;
 	float lastServerTime;
 
+	bool playing;
 	bool repeat;
 
 	void reset();
@@ -82,6 +91,8 @@ public:
 	void setFrameOrientation(ModelFrame* frame, const glm::quat& orientation);
 	glm::quat getFrameOrientation(ModelFrame* frame) const;
 
+	FrameInstanceData* getFrameInstance(ModelFrame* frame);
+
 	/**
 	 * @brief getFrameMatrix returns the matrix for frame at the given time
 	 * @param t
@@ -124,6 +135,8 @@ public:
 
 	float getAnimationTime(float alpha = 0.f) const;
 	void setAnimationTime(float time);
+
+	void setPlaying( bool play ) { playing = play; }
 };
 
 #endif

rwengine/include/loaders/LoaderIFP.hpp

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ struct AnimationKeyframe
     glm::vec3 position;
     glm::vec3 scale;
     float starttime;
+	size_t id;
 };
 
 struct AnimationBone
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ struct AnimationBone
     std::vector<AnimationKeyframe> frames;
 
     AnimationKeyframe getInterpolatedKeyframe(float time);
+	AnimationKeyframe getKeyframe(float time);
 };
 
 struct Animation

rwengine/include/render/GameRenderer.hpp

@@ -51,7 +51,42 @@ class GameRenderer
 
 	float _renderAlpha;
 
-	std::vector<std::pair<glm::vec3, glm::vec3>> _tracers;
+public:
+
+	struct FXParticle {
+		glm::vec3 position;
+		glm::vec3 direction;
+		float velocity;
+
+		enum Orientation {
+			Free,
+			Camera,
+			UpCamera
+		};
+		Orientation orientation;
+
+		float starttime;
+		float lifetime;
+
+		/// @TODO convert use of TextureInfo to a pointer so it can be used here
+		GLuint texture;
+
+		glm::vec2 size;
+
+		glm::vec3 up;
+
+		glm::vec3 _currentPosition;
+
+		FXParticle(const glm::vec3& p, const glm::vec3& d, float v,
+				   Orientation o, float st, float lt, GLuint texture,
+				   const glm::vec2& size, const glm::vec3& up = {0.f, 0.f, 1.f})
+			: position(p), direction(d), velocity(v), orientation(o),
+			  starttime(st), lifetime(lt), texture(texture), size(size),
+			  up(up), _currentPosition(p) {}
+	};
+
+private:
+	std::vector<FXParticle> _particles;
 
 public:
 	
@@ -72,6 +107,7 @@ public:
 	GLuint skyProgram;
 	GLuint waterProgram, waterMVP, waterHeight, waterTexture, waterSize, waterTime, waterPosition, waterWave;
 	GLint skyUniView, skyUniProj, skyUniTop, skyUniBottom;
+	GLuint particleProgram;
 	
 	/// Internal VAO to avoid clobbering global state.
     GLuint vao, debugVAO;
@@ -96,20 +132,20 @@ public:
 
 	void renderGeometry(Model*, size_t geom, const glm::mat4& modelMatrix, GameObject* = nullptr);
 
+	void renderParticles();
+
 
 	/** 
 	 * Renders a model (who'd have thought)
 	 */
 	void renderModel(Model*, const glm::mat4& modelMatrix, GameObject* = nullptr, Animator* animator = nullptr);
 
-    /**
+	/**
-     * Debug method renders all AI paths
+	 * Debug method renders all AI paths
-     */
+	 */
     void renderPaths();
 
-	void addTracer(const glm::vec3& from, const glm::vec3& to) {
+	void addParticle(const FXParticle& particle);
-		_tracers.push_back({from, to});
-	}
 
 	static GLuint currentUBO;
 	template<class T> void uploadUBO(GLuint buffer, const T& data)

rwengine/include/render/GameShaders.hpp

@@ -19,6 +19,11 @@ struct WorldObject {
 	static const char* FragmentShader;
 };
 
+struct Particle {
+	/* Shares vertex with WorldObject */
+	static const char* FragmentShader;
+};
+
 }
 
 #endif

rwengine/src/ai/CharacterController.cpp

@@ -172,6 +172,7 @@ bool Activities::ExitVehicle::update(CharacterObject *character, CharacterContro
 }
 
 #include <engine/GameWorld.hpp>
+#include <render/Model.hpp>
 bool Activities::ShootWeapon::update(CharacterObject *character, CharacterController *controller)
 {
 	auto& wepdata = _item->getWeaponData();
@@ -182,17 +183,98 @@ bool Activities::ShootWeapon::update(CharacterObject *character, CharacterContro
 		auto shootanim = character->engine->gameData.animations[wepdata->animation1];
 		if( shootanim ) {
 			character->animator->setAnimation(shootanim, false);
-			if( character->animator->getAnimationTime() >= wepdata->animLoopEnd / 100.f ) {
+
-				character->animator->setAnimationTime( wepdata->animLoopStart / 100.f );
+			auto loopstart = wepdata->animLoopStart / 100.f;
+			auto loopend = wepdata->animLoopEnd / 100.f;
+			auto firetime = wepdata->animFirePoint / 100.f;
+
+			auto currID = character->animator->getAnimationTime();
+
+			if( currID >= loopend ) {
+				character->animator->setAnimationTime( loopstart );
 				_fired = false;
 			}
-			if( !_fired && character->animator->getAnimationTime() >= wepdata->animFirePoint / 100.f ) {
+			else if( currID >= firetime && ! _fired ) {
+
+				auto handFrame = character->model->model->findFrame("srhand");
+				glm::mat4 handMatrix;
+				if( handFrame ) {
+					while( handFrame->getParent() ) {
+						handMatrix = character->animator->getFrameMatrix(handFrame) * handMatrix;
+						handFrame = handFrame->getParent();
+					}
+				}
+
 				auto farTarget = character->getPosition() +
 						character->getRotation() * glm::vec3(0.f, wepdata->hitRange, 0.f);
+				auto handPos = glm::vec3(handMatrix * glm::vec4(0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 1.f));
 				auto fireOrigin = character->getPosition() +
-						character->getRotation() * wepdata->fireOffset;
+						character->getRotation() * handPos;
+				auto flashDir = character->getRotation() * glm::vec3{0.f, 0.f, 1.f};
+				auto flashUp = character->getRotation() * glm::vec3{0.f, -1.f, 0.f};
 
-				character->engine->doWeaponScan(WeaponScan(wepdata->damage, fireOrigin, farTarget));
+				character->engine->doWeaponScan(WeaponScan(wepdata->damage, fireOrigin, farTarget, wepdata.get()));
+
+				// Particle FX involved:
+				// - smokeII emited around barrel
+				// - Some circle particle used for the tracer
+				// - smoke emited at hit point
+				// - gunflash
+
+				auto tracerTex = character->engine->gameData.textures[{"shad_exp",""}].texName;
+				auto flashTex = character->engine->gameData.textures[{"gunflash2",""}].texName;
+				auto flashTex1 = character->engine->gameData.textures[{"gunflash1",""}].texName;
+
+				float tracertime = 0.1f;
+				auto distance = glm::distance(fireOrigin, farTarget);
+				const float tracerspeed = distance / tracertime * 0.5f;
+				float tracersize = wepdata->hitRange / 4.f;
+				float flashtime = 0.015f;
+				auto shotdir = glm::normalize(farTarget - fireOrigin);
+
+				character->engine->renderer.addParticle({
+															fireOrigin + shotdir * tracersize / 2.f,
+															shotdir,
+															tracerspeed,
+															GameRenderer::FXParticle::UpCamera,
+															character->engine->gameTime, tracertime,
+															tracerTex,
+															{0.04f, tracersize},
+															{0.f, 0.f, 0.f}
+														});
+
+				character->engine->renderer.addParticle({
+															fireOrigin,
+															flashDir,
+															0.f,
+															GameRenderer::FXParticle::Free,
+															character->engine->gameTime, flashtime,
+															flashTex,
+															{0.2f, 0.2f},
+															flashUp
+														});
+
+				character->engine->renderer.addParticle({
+															fireOrigin + shotdir * 0.1f,
+															flashDir,
+															0.f,
+															GameRenderer::FXParticle::Free,
+															character->engine->gameTime, flashtime,
+															flashTex,
+															{0.2f, 0.2f},
+															flashUp
+														});
+
+				character->engine->renderer.addParticle({
+															fireOrigin + shotdir * 0.2f,
+															flashDir,
+															0.f,
+															GameRenderer::FXParticle::Free,
+															character->engine->gameTime, flashtime,
+															flashTex1,
+															{0.2f, 0.2f},
+															flashUp
+														});
 
 				_fired = true;
 			}

rwengine/src/engine/Animator.cpp

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #include <glm/gtc/matrix_transform.hpp>
 
 Animator::Animator()
-	: model(nullptr), time(0.f), serverTime(0.f), lastServerTime(0.f), repeat(true)
+	: model(nullptr), time(0.f), serverTime(0.f), lastServerTime(0.f), playing(true), repeat(true)
 {
 
 }
@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ void Animator::reset()
 			if( it == getAnimation()->bones.end() ) continue;
 
 			auto A = getKeyframeAt(f, 0.f);
-			_frameInstances[f] = { true, it->second, A, A };
+
+			_frameInstances.insert( { f, { it->second, A, A } } );
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -77,9 +78,7 @@ void Animator::setFrameVisibility(ModelFrame *frame, bool visible)
 		_frameInstances.insert({
 								   frame,
 								   {
-									   visible,
+									   visible
-									   nullptr,
-									   {}, {}
 								   }
 							   });
 	}
@@ -105,8 +104,6 @@ void Animator::setFrameOrientation(ModelFrame *frame, const glm::quat &orientati
 								   frame,
 								   {
 									   true,
-									   nullptr,
-									   {}, {},
 									   orientation
 								   }
 							   });
@@ -122,14 +119,25 @@ glm::quat Animator::getFrameOrientation(ModelFrame *frame) const
 	return glm::toQuat(frame->getDefaultRotation());
 }
 
+Animator::FrameInstanceData *Animator::getFrameInstance(ModelFrame *frame)
+{
+	auto fit = _frameInstances.find(frame);
+	if( fit != _frameInstances.end() ) {
+		return &fit->second;
+	}
+	return nullptr;
+}
+
 void Animator::tick(float dt)
 {
 	if( model == nullptr || _animations.empty() ) {
 		return;
 	}
 
-	lastServerTime = serverTime;
+	if( playing ) {
-	serverTime += dt;
+		lastServerTime = serverTime;
+		serverTime += dt;
+	}
 
 	for( auto& p : _frameInstances ) {
 		p.second.second = p.second.first;
@@ -203,21 +211,22 @@ AnimationKeyframe Animator::getKeyframeAt(ModelFrame *frame, float time) const
 			return it->second->getInterpolatedKeyframe(time);
 		}
 	}
-	return { glm::toQuat(frame->getDefaultRotation()), frame->getDefaultTranslation(), glm::vec3(1.f), 0.f };
+	return { glm::toQuat(frame->getDefaultRotation()), frame->getDefaultTranslation(), glm::vec3(1.f), 0.f, 0 };
 }
 
 glm::mat4 Animator::getFrameMatrix(ModelFrame *frame, float alpha, bool ignoreRoot) const
 {
 	auto it = _frameInstances.find( frame );
 	if( it != _frameInstances.end() && it->second.bone ) {
-		const AnimationKeyframe& S = it->second.first;
+		const AnimationKeyframe& F = it->second.first;
-		const AnimationKeyframe& F = it->second.second;
+		const AnimationKeyframe& S = it->second.second;
 
 		AnimationKeyframe kf {
 			glm::slerp(F.rotation, S.rotation, alpha),
 			glm::mix(F.position, S.position, alpha),
 			glm::mix(F.scale, S.scale, alpha),
-			glm::mix(F.starttime, S.starttime, alpha)
+			glm::mix(F.starttime, S.starttime, alpha),
+			S.id
 		};
 
 		glm::mat4 m;
@@ -257,5 +266,7 @@ float Animator::getAnimationTime(float alpha) const
 
 void Animator::setAnimationTime(float time)
 {
+	lastServerTime = serverTime;
 	serverTime = time;
+
 }

rwengine/src/engine/GameWorld.cpp

@@ -408,9 +408,6 @@ void GameWorld::doWeaponScan(const WeaponScan &scan)
 			di.hitpoints = scan.damage;
 			go->takeDamage(di);
 		}
-
-		// Make the renderer draw a tracer.
-		renderer.addTracer(scan.center, hitEnd);
 	}
 }
 

rwengine/src/loaders/LoaderIFP.cpp

@@ -4,165 +4,179 @@
 
 bool findKeyframes(float t, AnimationBone* bone, AnimationKeyframe& f1, AnimationKeyframe& f2, float& alpha)
 {
-    for(size_t f = 0; f < bone->frames.size(); ++f ) {
+	for(size_t f = 0; f < bone->frames.size(); ++f ) {
-        if( t <= bone->frames[f].starttime ) {
+		if( t <= bone->frames[f].starttime ) {
-            f2 = bone->frames[f];
+			f2 = bone->frames[f];
 
-            if( f == 0 ) {
+			if( f == 0 ) {
-                if( bone->frames.size() != 1 ) {
+				if( bone->frames.size() != 1 ) {
-                    f1 = bone->frames.back();
+					f1 = bone->frames.back();
-                }
+				}
-                else {
+				else {
-                    f1 = f2;
+					f1 = f2;
-                }
+				}
-            }
+			}
-            else {
+			else {
-                f1 = bone->frames[f-1];
+				f1 = bone->frames[f-1];
-            }
+			}
 
-            float tdiff = (f2.starttime - f1.starttime);
+			float tdiff = (f2.starttime - f1.starttime);
-            if( tdiff == 0.f ) {
+			if( tdiff == 0.f ) {
-                alpha = 1.f;
+				alpha = 1.f;
-            }
+			}
-            else {
+			else {
 				alpha = glm::clamp((t - f1.starttime) / tdiff, 0.f, 1.f);
-            }
+			}
 
-            return true;
+			return true;
-        }
+		}
-    }
+	}
-    return false;
+	return false;
 }
 
 AnimationKeyframe AnimationBone::getInterpolatedKeyframe(float time)
 {
-    AnimationKeyframe f1, f2;
+	AnimationKeyframe f1, f2;
-    float alpha;
+	float alpha;
 
 	if( findKeyframes(time, this, f1, f2, alpha) ) {
-        return {
+		return {
-				glm::normalize(glm::lerp(f1.rotation, f2.rotation, alpha)),
+			glm::normalize(glm::slerp(f1.rotation, f2.rotation, alpha)),
-                glm::mix(f1.position, f2.position, alpha),
+					glm::mix(f1.position, f2.position, alpha),
-                glm::mix(f1.scale, f2.scale, alpha),
+					glm::mix(f1.scale, f2.scale, alpha),
-                time
+					time,
-        };
+					std::max(f1.id, f2.id)
-    }
+		};
+	}
 
-    return frames.back();
+	return frames.back();
+}
+
+AnimationKeyframe AnimationBone::getKeyframe(float time)
+{
+	for(size_t f = 0; f < frames.size(); ++f ) {
+		if( time >= frames[f].starttime ) {
+			return frames[f];
+		}
+	}
+	return frames.back();
 }
 
 bool LoaderIFP::loadFromMemory(char *data)
 {
-    size_t data_offs = 0;
+	size_t data_offs = 0;
-    size_t* dataI = &data_offs;
+	size_t* dataI = &data_offs;
 
-    ANPK* fileRoot = read<ANPK>(data, dataI);
+	ANPK* fileRoot = read<ANPK>(data, dataI);
-    std::string listname = readString(data, dataI);
+	std::string listname = readString(data, dataI);
 
 	for( int a = 0; a < fileRoot->info.entries; ++a ) {
-        // something about a name?
+		// something about a name?
-        /*NAME* n =*/ read<NAME>(data, dataI);
+		/*NAME* n =*/ read<NAME>(data, dataI);
-        std::string animname = readString(data, dataI);
+		std::string animname = readString(data, dataI);
 
-        Animation* animation = new Animation;
+		Animation* animation = new Animation;
 		animation->duration = 0.f;
-        animation->name = animname;
+		animation->name = animname;
 
-        size_t animstart = data_offs + 8;
+		size_t animstart = data_offs + 8;
-        DGAN* animroot = read<DGAN>(data, dataI);
+		DGAN* animroot = read<DGAN>(data, dataI);
-        std::string infoname = readString(data, dataI);
+		std::string infoname = readString(data, dataI);
 
 		for( int c = 0; c < animroot->info.entries; ++c ) {
-            size_t start = data_offs;
+			size_t start = data_offs;
-            CPAN* cpan = read<CPAN>(data, dataI);
+			CPAN* cpan = read<CPAN>(data, dataI);
-            ANIM* frames = read<ANIM>(data, dataI);
+			ANIM* frames = read<ANIM>(data, dataI);
 
-            AnimationBone* bonedata = new AnimationBone;
+			AnimationBone* bonedata = new AnimationBone;
-            bonedata->name = frames->name;
+			bonedata->name = frames->name;
-            bonedata->frames.reserve(frames->frames);
+			bonedata->frames.reserve(frames->frames);
 
-            data_offs += ((8+frames->base.size) - sizeof(ANIM));
+			data_offs += ((8+frames->base.size) - sizeof(ANIM));
 
-            KFRM* frame = read<KFRM>(data, dataI);
+			KFRM* frame = read<KFRM>(data, dataI);
-            std::string type(frame->base.magic, 4);
+			std::string type(frame->base.magic, 4);
 
-            float time = 0.f;
+			float time = 0.f;
 
-            if(type == "KR00") {
+			if(type == "KR00") {
-                bonedata->type = AnimationBone::R00;
+				bonedata->type = AnimationBone::R00;
-				for( int d = 0; d < frames->frames; ++d ) {
-                    glm::quat q = glm::conjugate(*read<glm::quat>(data, dataI));
-                    time = *read<float>(data,dataI);
-                    bonedata->frames.push_back({
-                                                   q,
-                                                   glm::vec3(0.f, 0.f, 0.f),
-                                                   glm::vec3(1.f, 1.f, 1.f),
-                                                   time
-                                               });
-                }
-            }
-            else if(type == "KRT0") {
-                bonedata->type = AnimationBone::RT0;
-				for( int d = 0; d < frames->frames; ++d ) {
-                    glm::quat q = glm::conjugate(*read<glm::quat>(data, dataI));
-                    glm::vec3 p = *read<glm::vec3>(data, dataI);
-                    time = *read<float>(data,dataI);
-                    bonedata->frames.push_back({
-                                                   q,
-                                                   p,
-                                                   glm::vec3(1.f, 1.f, 1.f),
-                                                   time
-                                               });
-                }
-            }
-            else if(type == "KRTS") {
-                bonedata->type = AnimationBone::RTS;
 				for( int d = 0; d < frames->frames; ++d ) {
 					glm::quat q = glm::conjugate(*read<glm::quat>(data, dataI));
-                    glm::vec3 p = *read<glm::vec3>(data, dataI);
+					time = *read<float>(data,dataI);
-                    glm::vec3 s = *read<glm::vec3>(data, dataI);
+					bonedata->frames.push_back({
-                    time = *read<float>(data,dataI);
+												   q,
-                    bonedata->frames.push_back({
+												   glm::vec3(0.f, 0.f, 0.f),
-                                                   q,
+												   glm::vec3(1.f, 1.f, 1.f),
-                                                   p,
+												   time,
-                                                   s,
+												   d
-                                                   time
+											   });
-                                               });
+				}
-                }
+			}
-            }
+			else if(type == "KRT0") {
+				bonedata->type = AnimationBone::RT0;
+				for( int d = 0; d < frames->frames; ++d ) {
+					glm::quat q = glm::conjugate(*read<glm::quat>(data, dataI));
+					glm::vec3 p = *read<glm::vec3>(data, dataI);
+					time = *read<float>(data,dataI);
+					bonedata->frames.push_back({
+												   q,
+												   p,
+												   glm::vec3(1.f, 1.f, 1.f),
+												   time,
+												   d
+											   });
+				}
+			}
+			else if(type == "KRTS") {
+				bonedata->type = AnimationBone::RTS;
+				for( int d = 0; d < frames->frames; ++d ) {
+					glm::quat q = glm::conjugate(*read<glm::quat>(data, dataI));
+					glm::vec3 p = *read<glm::vec3>(data, dataI);
+					glm::vec3 s = *read<glm::vec3>(data, dataI);
+					time = *read<float>(data,dataI);
+					bonedata->frames.push_back({
+												   q,
+												   p,
+												   s,
+												   time,
+												   d
+											   });
+				}
+			}
 
-            bonedata->duration = time;
+			bonedata->duration = time;
 			animation->duration = std::max(bonedata->duration, animation->duration);
 
-            data_offs = start + sizeof(CPAN) + cpan->base.size;
+			data_offs = start + sizeof(CPAN) + cpan->base.size;
 
-            std::string framename(frames->name);
+			std::string framename(frames->name);
-            std::transform(framename.begin(), framename.end(), framename.begin(), ::tolower );
+			std::transform(framename.begin(), framename.end(), framename.begin(), ::tolower );
 
-            animation->bones.insert({
+			animation->bones.insert({
-                                        framename,
+										framename,
-                                        bonedata
+										bonedata
 									});
 		}
 
 		data_offs = animstart + animroot->base.size;
 
-        std::transform(animname.begin(), animname.end(), animname.begin(), ::tolower );
+		std::transform(animname.begin(), animname.end(), animname.begin(), ::tolower );
-        animations.insert({ animname, animation });
+		animations.insert({ animname, animation });
-    }
+	}
 
-    return true;
+	return true;
 }
 
 std::string LoaderIFP::readString(char *data, size_t *ofs)
 {
-    size_t b = *ofs;
+	size_t b = *ofs;
-    for(size_t o = *ofs; (o = *ofs);) {
+	for(size_t o = *ofs; (o = *ofs);) {
-        *ofs += 4;
+		*ofs += 4;
-        if(data[o+0] == 0) break;
+		if(data[o+0] == 0) break;
-        if(data[o+1] == 0) break;
+		if(data[o+1] == 0) break;
-        if(data[o+2] == 0) break;
+		if(data[o+2] == 0) break;
-        if(data[o+3] == 0) break;
+		if(data[o+3] == 0) break;
-    }
+	}
-    return std::string(data+b);
+	return std::string(data+b);
 }

rwengine/src/render/GameRenderer.cpp

@@ -47,6 +47,24 @@ DrawBuffer waterLQDraw;
 GeometryBuffer waterHQBuffer;
 DrawBuffer waterHQDraw;
 
+/// @TODO collapse all of these into "VertPNC" etc.
+struct ParticleVert {
+	static const AttributeList vertex_attributes() {
+		return {
+			{ATRS_Position, 2, sizeof(ParticleVert),  0ul},
+			{ATRS_TexCoord, 2, sizeof(ParticleVert),  2ul * sizeof(float)},
+			{ATRS_Colour, 3, sizeof(ParticleVert),  4ul * sizeof(float)}
+		};
+	}
+
+	float x, y;
+	float u, v;
+	float r, g, b;
+};
+
+GeometryBuffer particleGeom;
+DrawBuffer particleDraw;
+
 GLuint compileShader(GLenum type, const char *source)
 {
 	GLuint shader = glCreateShader(type);
@@ -103,6 +121,16 @@ GameRenderer::GameRenderer(GameWorld* engine)
 	glBindBufferBase(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 1, uboScene);
 	glBindBufferBase(GL_UNIFORM_BUFFER, 2, uboObject);
 
+	particleProgram = compileProgram(GameShaders::WorldObject::VertexShader,
+								  GameShaders::Particle::FragmentShader);
+
+	/*uniTexture = glGetUniformLocation(particleProgram, "texture");
+	ubiScene = glGetUniformBlockIndex(particleProgram, "SceneData");
+	ubiObject = glGetUniformBlockIndex(particleProgram, "ObjectData");*/
+
+	glUniformBlockBinding(particleProgram, ubiScene, 1);
+	glUniformBlockBinding(particleProgram, ubiObject, 2);
+
 	skyProgram = compileProgram(GameShaders::Sky::VertexShader,
 								GameShaders::Sky::FragmentShader);
 
@@ -189,6 +217,15 @@ GameRenderer::GameRenderer(GameWorld* engine)
     glGenBuffers(1, &debugVBO);
     glGenTextures(1, &debugTex);
     glGenVertexArrays(1, &debugVAO);
+
+	particleGeom.uploadVertices<ParticleVert>(
+	{
+					{ 0.5f, 0.5f, 1.f, 1.f, 1.f, 1.f, 1.f},
+					{-0.5f, 0.5f, 0.f, 1.f, 1.f, 1.f, 1.f},
+					{ 0.5f,-0.5f, 1.f, 0.f, 1.f, 1.f, 1.f},
+					{-0.5f,-0.5f, 0.f, 0.f, 1.f, 1.f, 1.f}
+	});
+	particleDraw.addGeometry(&particleGeom);
 }
 
 float mix(uint8_t a, uint8_t b, float num)
@@ -367,32 +404,7 @@ void GameRenderer::renderWorld(float alpha)
 
 	glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, skydomeSegments * skydomeRows * 6, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, NULL);
 
-	// Draw bullets like this for now
+	renderParticles();
-	if( _tracers.size() > 0 ) {
-		glUseProgram(worldProgram);
-		glBindVertexArray( vao );
-		glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, debugVBO);
-		glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, debugTex);
-		glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(glm::vec3) * _tracers.size() * 2, _tracers.data(), GL_STREAM_DRAW);
-		GLint posAttrib = glGetAttribLocation(worldProgram, "position");
-		glEnableVertexAttribArray(posAttrib);
-		glVertexAttribPointer(posAttrib, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, 0);
-		uploadUBO<ObjectUniformData>(
-							uboObject, {
-								glm::mat4(),
-								glm::vec4(1.f),
-								1.f, 1.f
-							});
-
-		float img3[] = {1.f, 1.f, 0.f};
-		glTexImage2D(
-			GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB, 1, 1,
-			0, GL_RGB, GL_FLOAT, img3
-		);
-		glDrawArrays(GL_LINES, 0, _tracers.size());
-
-		_tracers.clear();
-	}
 
 	glUseProgram(0);
 	glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
@@ -614,7 +626,72 @@ void GameRenderer::renderGeometry(Model* model, size_t g, const glm::mat4& model
 				{model, g, sg, modelMatrix, object}
 			);
 		}
-    }
+	}
+}
+
+void GameRenderer::renderParticles()
+{
+	_particles.erase( std::remove_if(_particles.begin(), _particles.end(),
+				   [&](FXParticle& p) {
+		if ( ( engine->gameTime - p.starttime ) > p.lifetime ) {
+			return true;
+		}
+		float t = engine->gameTime - p.starttime;
+		p._currentPosition = p.position + (p.direction * p.velocity) * t;
+		return false;
+	}), _particles.end() );
+
+	glUseProgram( particleProgram );
+	glBindVertexArray( particleDraw.getVAOName() );
+
+	auto cpos = camera.worldPos;
+	auto cfwd = glm::normalize(glm::inverse(glm::mat3(camera.frustum.view)) * glm::vec3(0.f, 1.f, 0.f));
+
+	std::sort( _particles.begin(), _particles.end(),
+			   [&](const FXParticle& a, const FXParticle& b) {
+		return glm::distance( a._currentPosition, cpos ) > glm::distance( b._currentPosition, cpos );
+	});
+
+	for(FXParticle& part : _particles) {
+		glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, part.texture);
+		auto& p = part._currentPosition;
+
+		glm::mat4 m(1.f);
+
+		// Figure the direction to the camera center.
+		auto amp = cpos - p;
+		glm::vec3 ptc = part.up;
+
+		if( part.orientation == FXParticle::UpCamera ) {
+			ptc = glm::normalize(amp - (glm::dot(amp, cfwd))*cfwd);
+		}
+
+		glm::vec3 f = glm::normalize(part.direction);
+		glm::vec3 s = glm::cross(f, glm::normalize(ptc));
+		glm::vec3 u	= glm::cross(s, f);
+		m[0][0] = s.x;
+		m[1][0] = s.y;
+		m[2][0] = s.z;
+		m[0][1] =-f.x;
+		m[1][1] =-f.y;
+		m[2][1] =-f.z;
+		m[0][2] = u.x;
+		m[1][2] = u.y;
+		m[2][2] = u.z;
+		m[3][0] =-glm::dot(s, p);
+		m[3][1] = glm::dot(f, p);
+		m[3][2] =-glm::dot(u, p);
+
+		m = glm::scale(glm::inverse(m), glm::vec3(part.size, 1.f));
+		uploadUBO<ObjectUniformData>(
+							uboObject, {
+								m,
+								glm::vec4(1.f),
+								1.f, 1.f
+							});
+
+		glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 0, 4);
+	}
 }
 
 bool GameRenderer::renderFrame(Model* m, ModelFrame* f, const glm::mat4& matrix, GameObject* object, bool queueTransparent)
@@ -804,5 +881,10 @@ void GameRenderer::renderPaths()
 
     pedlines.clear();
 	carlines.clear();
-    glBindVertexArray( 0 );
+	glBindVertexArray( 0 );
+}
+
+void GameRenderer::addParticle(const FXParticle &particle)
+{
+	_particles.push_back(particle);
 }

rwengine/src/render/GameShaders.cpp

@@ -134,4 +134,40 @@ void main()
 					   * (vec4(0.5) + dynamic * 0.5) * c, 1.f);
 })";
 
+const char* Particle::FragmentShader = R"(
+#version 130
+#extension GL_ARB_uniform_buffer_object : enable
+in vec3 Normal;
+in vec2 TexCoords;
+in vec4 Colour;
+uniform sampler2D texture;
+
+layout(std140) uniform SceneData {
+	mat4 projection;
+	mat4 view;
+	vec4 ambient;
+	vec4 dynamic;
+	float fogStart;
+	float fogEnd;
+};
+
+layout(std140) uniform ObjectData {
+	mat4 model;
+	vec4 colour;
+	float diffusefac;
+	float ambientfac;
+};
+
+#define ALPHA_DISCARD_THRESHOLD 0.01
+
+void main()
+{
+	vec4 c = texture2D(texture, TexCoords);
+	c.a	= clamp(0, length(c.rgb) * 2, 1);
+	if(c.a <= ALPHA_DISCARD_THRESHOLD) discard;
+	float fogZ = (gl_FragCoord.z / gl_FragCoord.w);
+	float fogfac = clamp( (fogStart-fogZ)/(fogEnd-fogStart), 0.0, 1.0 );
+	gl_FragColor = mix(ambient, colour * (vec4(0.5) + Colour * 0.5)
+					   * (vec4(0.5) + dynamic * 0.5) * c, 1.f);
+})";
 }