uBlock/src/js/redirect-engine.js

/*******************************************************************************

    uBlock Origin - a browser extension to block requests.
    Copyright (C) 2015-present Raymond Hill

    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.

    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
    along with this program.  If not, see {http://www.gnu.org/licenses/}.

    Home: https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock
*/

'use strict';

/******************************************************************************/

µBlock.redirectEngine = (function(){

/******************************************************************************/
/******************************************************************************/

const warResolve = (function() {
    let warPairs = [];

    const onPairsReady = function() {
        const reng = µBlock.redirectEngine;
        for ( let i = 0; i < warPairs.length; i += 2 ) {
            const resource = reng.resources.get(warPairs[i+0]);
            if ( resource === undefined ) { continue; }
            resource.warURL = vAPI.getURL(
                '/web_accessible_resources/' + warPairs[i+1]
            );
        }
        reng.selfieFromResources();
    };

    return function() {
        if ( vAPI.warSecret === undefined || warPairs.length !== 0 ) {
            return onPairsReady();
        }

        const onPairsLoaded = function(details) {
            const marker = '>>>>>';
            const pos = details.content.indexOf(marker);
            if ( pos === -1 ) { return; }
            const pairs = details.content.slice(pos + marker.length)
                                      .trim()
                                      .split('\n');
            if ( (pairs.length & 1) !== 0 ) { return; }
            for ( let i = 0; i < pairs.length; i++ ) {
                pairs[i] = pairs[i].trim();
            }
            warPairs = pairs;
            onPairsReady();
        };

        µBlock.assets.fetchText(
            `/web_accessible_resources/imported.txt${vAPI.warSecret()}`,
            onPairsLoaded
        );
    };
})();

// https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock/issues/3639
// https://github.com/EFForg/https-everywhere/issues/14961
// https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=111700
//   Do not redirect to a WAR if the platform suffers from spurious redirect
//   conflicts, and the request to redirect is not `https:`.
//   This special handling code can removed once the Chromium issue is fixed.
const suffersSpuriousRedirectConflicts = vAPI.webextFlavor.soup.has('chromium');

/******************************************************************************/
/******************************************************************************/

const RedirectEntry = function() {
    this.mime = '';
    this.data = '';
    this.warURL = undefined;
};

/******************************************************************************/

// Prevent redirection to web accessible resources when the request is
// of type 'xmlhttprequest', because XMLHttpRequest.responseURL would
// cause leakage of extension id. See:
// - https://stackoverflow.com/a/8056313
// - https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=998076

RedirectEntry.prototype.toURL = function(fctxt) {
    if (
        this.warURL !== undefined &&
        fctxt instanceof Object &&
        fctxt.type !== 'xmlhttprequest' &&
        (
            suffersSpuriousRedirectConflicts === false ||
            fctxt.url.startsWith('https:')
        )
    ) {
        return `${this.warURL}${vAPI.warSecret()}`;
    }
    if ( this.data.startsWith('data:') === false ) {
        if ( this.mime.indexOf(';') === -1 ) {
            this.data = 'data:' + this.mime + ';base64,' + btoa(this.data);
        } else {
            this.data = 'data:' + this.mime + ',' + this.data;
        }
    }
    return this.data;
};

/******************************************************************************/

RedirectEntry.prototype.toContent = function() {
    if ( this.data.startsWith('data:') ) {
        var pos = this.data.indexOf(',');
        var base64 = this.data.endsWith(';base64', pos);
        this.data = this.data.slice(pos + 1);
        if ( base64 ) {
            this.data = atob(this.data);
        }
    }
    return this.data;
};

/******************************************************************************/

RedirectEntry.fromFields = function(mime, lines) {
    var r = new RedirectEntry();
    r.mime = mime;
    r.data = lines.join(mime.indexOf(';') !== -1 ? '' : '\n');
    return r;
};

/******************************************************************************/

RedirectEntry.fromSelfie = function(selfie) {
    var r = new RedirectEntry();
    r.mime = selfie.mime;
    r.data = selfie.data;
    r.warURL = selfie.warURL;
    return r;
};

/******************************************************************************/
/******************************************************************************/

const RedirectEngine = function() {
    this.resources = new Map();
    this.reset();
    this.resourceNameRegister = '';
    this._desAll = []; // re-use better than re-allocate
};

/******************************************************************************/

RedirectEngine.prototype.reset = function() {
    this.rules = new Map();
    this.ruleTypes = new Set();
    this.ruleSources = new Set();
    this.ruleDestinations = new Set();
    this.modifyTime = Date.now();
};

/******************************************************************************/

RedirectEngine.prototype.freeze = function() {
};

/******************************************************************************/

RedirectEngine.prototype.toBroaderHostname = function(hostname) {
    var pos = hostname.indexOf('.');
    if ( pos !== -1 ) {
        return hostname.slice(pos + 1);
    }
    return hostname !== '*' ? '*' : '';
};

/******************************************************************************/

RedirectEngine.prototype.lookup = function(fctxt) {
    const type = fctxt.type;
    if ( this.ruleTypes.has(type) === false ) { return; }
    const desAll = this._desAll;
    const reqURL = fctxt.url;
    let src = fctxt.getDocHostname();
    let des = fctxt.getHostname();
    let n = 0;
    for (;;) {
        if ( this.ruleDestinations.has(des) ) {
            desAll[n] = des; n += 1;
        }
        des = this.toBroaderHostname(des);
        if ( des === '' ) { break; }
    }
    if ( n === 0 ) { return; }
    for (;;) {
        if ( this.ruleSources.has(src) ) {
            for ( let i = 0; i < n; i++ ) {
                const entries = this.rules.get(src + ' ' + desAll[i] + ' ' + type);
                if ( entries && this.lookupToken(entries, reqURL) ) {
                    return this.resourceNameRegister;
                }
            }
        }
        src = this.toBroaderHostname(src);
        if ( src === '' ) { break; }
    }
};

RedirectEngine.prototype.lookupToken = function(entries, reqURL) {
    let j = entries.length;
    while ( j-- ) {
        let entry = entries[j];
        if ( entry.pat instanceof RegExp === false ) {
            entry.pat = new RegExp(entry.pat, 'i');
        }
        if ( entry.pat.test(reqURL) ) {
            this.resourceNameRegister = entry.tok;
            return true;
        }
    }
};

/******************************************************************************/

RedirectEngine.prototype.toURL = function(fctxt) {
    let token = this.lookup(fctxt);
    if ( token === undefined ) { return; }
    let entry = this.resources.get(token);
    if ( entry !== undefined ) {
        return entry.toURL(fctxt);
    }
};

/******************************************************************************/

RedirectEngine.prototype.matches = function(context) {
    var token = this.lookup(context);
    return token !== undefined && this.resources.has(token);
};

/******************************************************************************/

RedirectEngine.prototype.addRule = function(src, des, type, pattern, redirect) {
    this.ruleSources.add(src);
    this.ruleDestinations.add(des);
    this.ruleTypes.add(type);
    var key = src + ' ' + des + ' ' + type,
        entries = this.rules.get(key);
    if ( entries === undefined ) {
        this.rules.set(key, [ { tok: redirect, pat: pattern } ]);
        this.modifyTime = Date.now();
        return;
    }
    var entry;
    for ( var i = 0, n = entries.length; i < n; i++ ) {
        entry = entries[i];
        if ( redirect === entry.tok ) { break; }
    }
    if ( i === n ) {
        entries.push({ tok: redirect, pat: pattern });
        return;
    }
    var p = entry.pat;
    if ( p instanceof RegExp ) {
        p = p.source;
    }
    // Duplicate?
    var pos = p.indexOf(pattern);
    if ( pos !== -1 ) {
        if ( pos === 0 || p.charAt(pos - 1) === '|' ) {
            pos += pattern.length;
            if ( pos === p.length || p.charAt(pos) === '|' ) { return; }
        }
    }
    entry.pat = p + '|' + pattern;
};

/******************************************************************************/

RedirectEngine.prototype.fromCompiledRule = function(line) {
    const fields = line.split('\t');
    if ( fields.length !== 5 ) { return; }
    this.addRule(fields[0], fields[1], fields[2], fields[3], fields[4]);
};

/******************************************************************************/

RedirectEngine.prototype.compileRuleFromStaticFilter = function(line) {
    const matches = this.reFilterParser.exec(line);
    if ( matches === null || matches.length !== 4 ) { return; }

    const des = matches[1] || '';

    // https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uBlock-issues/issues/572
    //   Extract best possible hostname.
    let deshn = des;
    let pos = deshn.lastIndexOf('*');
    if ( pos !== -1 ) {
        deshn = deshn.slice(pos + 1);
        pos = deshn.indexOf('.');
        if ( pos !== -1 ) {
            deshn = deshn.slice(pos + 1);
        } else {
            deshn = '';
        }
    }

    const pattern =
            des
                .replace(/\*/g, '[\\w.%-]*')
                .replace(/\./g, '\\.') +
            matches[2]
                .replace(/[.+?{}()|[\]\/\\]/g, '\\$&')
                .replace(/\^/g, '[^\\w.%-]')
                .replace(/\*/g, '.*?');

    let type,
        redirect = '',
        srchns = [];
    for ( const option of matches[3].split(',') ) {
        if ( option.startsWith('redirect=') ) {
            redirect = option.slice(9);
            continue;
        }
        if ( option.startsWith('domain=') ) {
            srchns = option.slice(7).split('|');
            continue;
        }
        if ( (option === 'first-party' || option === '1p') && deshn !== '' ) {
            srchns.push(µBlock.URI.domainFromHostname(deshn) || deshn);
            continue;
        }
        // One and only one type must be specified.
        if ( this.supportedTypes.has(option) ) {
            if ( type !== undefined ) { return; }
            type = this.supportedTypes.get(option);
            continue;
        }
    }

    // Need a resource token.
    if ( redirect === '' ) { return; }

    // Need one single type -- not negated.
    if ( type === undefined ) { return; }

    if ( deshn === '' ) {
        deshn = '*';
    }

    if ( srchns.length === 0 ) {
        srchns.push('*');
    }

    const out = [];
    for ( const srchn of srchns ) {
        if ( srchn === '' ) { continue; }
        if ( srchn.startsWith('~') ) { continue; }
        out.push(srchn + '\t' + deshn + '\t' + type + '\t' + pattern + '\t' + redirect);
    }

    return out;
};

/******************************************************************************/

RedirectEngine.prototype.reFilterParser = /^(?:\|\|([^\/:?#^]+)|\*)([^$]+)\$([^$]+)$/;

RedirectEngine.prototype.supportedTypes = new Map([
    [ 'css', 'stylesheet' ],
    [ 'font', 'font' ],
    [ 'image', 'image' ],
    [ 'media', 'media' ],
    [ 'object', 'object' ],
    [ 'script', 'script' ],
    [ 'stylesheet', 'stylesheet' ],
    [ 'frame', 'sub_frame' ],
    [ 'subdocument', 'sub_frame' ],
    [ 'xhr', 'xmlhttprequest' ],
    [ 'xmlhttprequest', 'xmlhttprequest' ],
]);

/******************************************************************************/

RedirectEngine.prototype.toSelfie = function(path) {
    // Because rules may contains RegExp instances, we need to manually
    // convert it to a serializable format. The serialized format must be
    // suitable to be used as an argument to the Map() constructor.
    const rules = [];
    for ( const item of this.rules ) {
        const rule = [ item[0], [] ];
        const entries = item[1];
        let i = entries.length;
        while ( i-- ) {
            const entry = entries[i];
            rule[1].push({
                tok: entry.tok,
                pat: entry.pat instanceof RegExp ? entry.pat.source : entry.pat
            });
        }
        rules.push(rule);
    }
    return µBlock.assets.put(
        `${path}/main`,
        JSON.stringify({
            rules: rules,
            ruleTypes: Array.from(this.ruleTypes),
            ruleSources: Array.from(this.ruleSources),
            ruleDestinations: Array.from(this.ruleDestinations)
        })
    );
};

/******************************************************************************/

RedirectEngine.prototype.fromSelfie = function(path) {
    return µBlock.assets.get(`${path}/main`).then(details => {
        let selfie;
        try {
            selfie = JSON.parse(details.content);
        } catch (ex) {
        }
        if ( selfie instanceof Object === false ) { return false; }
        this.rules = new Map(selfie.rules);
        this.ruleTypes = new Set(selfie.ruleTypes);
        this.ruleSources = new Set(selfie.ruleSources);
        this.ruleDestinations = new Set(selfie.ruleDestinations);
        this.modifyTime = Date.now();
        return true;
    });
};

/******************************************************************************/

RedirectEngine.prototype.resourceURIFromName = function(name, mime) {
    var entry = this.resources.get(name);
    if ( entry && (mime === undefined || entry.mime.startsWith(mime)) ) {
        return entry.toURL();
    }
};

/******************************************************************************/

RedirectEngine.prototype.resourceContentFromName = function(name, mime) {
    var entry;
    for (;;) {
        entry = this.resources.get(name);
        if ( entry === undefined ) { return; }
        if ( entry.mime.startsWith('alias/') === false ) {
            break;
        }
        name = entry.mime.slice(6);
    }
    if ( mime === undefined || entry.mime.startsWith(mime) ) {
        return entry.toContent();
    }
};

/******************************************************************************/

// TODO: combine same key-redirect pairs into a single regex.

// https://github.com/uBlockOrigin/uAssets/commit/deefe875551197d655f79cb540e62dfc17c95f42
//   Consider 'none' a reserved keyword, to be used to disable redirection.

RedirectEngine.prototype.resourcesFromString = function(text) {
    let fields, encoded,
        reNonEmptyLine = /\S/,
        lineIter = new µBlock.LineIterator(text);

    this.resources = new Map();

    while ( lineIter.eot() === false ) {
        let line = lineIter.next();
        if ( line.startsWith('#') ) { continue; }

        if ( fields === undefined ) {
            let head = line.trim().split(/\s+/);
            if ( head.length !== 2 ) { continue; }
            if ( head[0] === 'none' ) { continue; }
            encoded = head[1].indexOf(';') !== -1;
            fields = head;
            continue;
        }

        if ( reNonEmptyLine.test(line) ) {
            fields.push(encoded ? line.trim() : line);
            continue;
        }

        // No more data, add the resource.
        this.resources.set(
            fields[0],
            RedirectEntry.fromFields(fields[1], fields.slice(2))
        );

        fields = undefined;
    }

    // Process pending resource data.
    if ( fields !== undefined ) {
        this.resources.set(
            fields[0],
            RedirectEntry.fromFields(fields[1], fields.slice(2))
        );
    }

    warResolve();

    this.modifyTime = Date.now();
};

/******************************************************************************/

const resourcesSelfieVersion = 3;

RedirectEngine.prototype.selfieFromResources = function() {
    µBlock.assets.put(
        'compiled/redirectEngine/resources',
        JSON.stringify({
            version: resourcesSelfieVersion,
            resources: Array.from(this.resources)
        })
    );
};

RedirectEngine.prototype.resourcesFromSelfie = function() {
    return µBlock.assets.get(
        'compiled/redirectEngine/resources'
    ).then(details => {
        let selfie;
        try {
            selfie = JSON.parse(details.content);
        } catch(ex) {
        }
        if (
            selfie instanceof Object === false ||
            selfie.version !== resourcesSelfieVersion ||
            Array.isArray(selfie.resources) === false
        ) {
            return false;
        }
        this.resources = new Map();
        for ( const [ token, entry ] of selfie.resources ) {
            this.resources.set(token, RedirectEntry.fromSelfie(entry));
        }
        return true;
    });
};

RedirectEngine.prototype.invalidateResourcesSelfie = function() {
    µBlock.assets.remove('compiled/redirectEngine/resources');

    // TODO: obsolete, remove eventually
    µBlock.cacheStorage.remove('resourcesSelfie');
};

/******************************************************************************/
/******************************************************************************/

return new RedirectEngine();

/******************************************************************************/

})();