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mirror of https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp.git synced 2024-11-05 10:42:37 +01:00

Merge branch 'master' into subtitles_rework

This commit is contained in:
Ismael Mejia 2013-08-26 04:03:40 +02:00
commit 06a401c845
7 changed files with 368 additions and 119 deletions

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@ -32,12 +32,15 @@
# 83
("qwertyuioplkjhgfdsazxcvbnm1234567890QWERTYUIOPLKJHGFDSAZXCVBNM!#$%^&*()_+={[};?/>.<",
".>/?;}[{=+_)(*&^%<#!MNBVCXZASPFGHJKLwOIUYTREWQ0987654321mnbvcxzasdfghjklpoiuytreq"),
# 82
# 82 - vflZK4ZYR 2013/08/23
("qwertyuioplkjhgfdsazxcvbnm1234567890QWERTYUIOPLKHGFDSAZXCVBNM!@#$%^&*(-+={[};?/>.<",
"wertyuioplkjhgfdsaqxcvbnm1234567890QWERTYUIOPLKHGFDSAZXCVBNM!@#$%^&z(-+={[};?/>.<"),
# 81 - vflLC8JvQ 2013/07/25
("qwertyuioplkjhgfdsazxcvbnm1234567890QWERTYUIOPLKHGFDSAZXCVBNM!@#$%^&*(-+={[};?/>.",
"C>/?;}[{=+-(*&^%$#@!MNBVYXZASDFGHKLPOIU.TREWQ0q87659321mnbvcxzasdfghjkl4oiuytrewp"),
# 80 - vflZK4ZYR 2013/08/23 (sporadic)
("qwertyuioplkjhgfdsazxcvbnm1234567890QWERTYUIOPLKHGFDSAZXCVBNM!@#$%^&*(-+={[};?/>",
"wertyuioplkjhgfdsaqxcvbnm1234567890QWERTYUIOPLKHGFDSAZXCVBNM!@#$%^&z(-+={[};?/>"),
# 79 - vflLC8JvQ 2013/07/25 (sporadic)
("qwertyuioplkjhgfdsazxcvbnm1234567890QWERTYUIOPLKHGFDSAZXCVBNM!@#$%^&*(-+={[};?/",
"Z?;}[{=+-(*&^%$#@!MNBVCXRASDFGHKLPOIUYT/EWQ0q87659321mnbvcxzasdfghjkl4oiuytrewp"),

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@ -71,12 +71,17 @@ def executable(exe):
programs = ['avprobe', 'avconv', 'ffmpeg', 'ffprobe']
return dict((program, executable(program)) for program in programs)
def run_ffmpeg(self, path, out_path, opts):
def run_ffmpeg_multiple_files(self, input_paths, out_path, opts):
if not self._exes['ffmpeg'] and not self._exes['avconv']:
raise FFmpegPostProcessorError(u'ffmpeg or avconv not found. Please install one.')
cmd = ([self._exes['avconv'] or self._exes['ffmpeg'], '-y', '-i', encodeFilename(path)]
files_cmd = []
for path in input_paths:
files_cmd.extend(['-i', encodeFilename(path)])
cmd = ([self._exes['avconv'] or self._exes['ffmpeg'], '-y'] + files_cmd
+ opts +
[encodeFilename(self._ffmpeg_filename_argument(out_path))])
p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
stdout,stderr = p.communicate()
if p.returncode != 0:
@ -84,6 +89,9 @@ def run_ffmpeg(self, path, out_path, opts):
msg = stderr.strip().split('\n')[-1]
raise FFmpegPostProcessorError(msg)
def run_ffmpeg(self, path, out_path, opts):
self.run_ffmpeg_multiple_files([path], out_path, opts)
def _ffmpeg_filename_argument(self, fn):
# ffmpeg broke --, see https://ffmpeg.org/trac/ffmpeg/ticket/2127 for details
if fn.startswith(u'-'):
@ -232,3 +240,226 @@ def run(self, information):
information['format'] = self._preferedformat
information['ext'] = self._preferedformat
return False,information
class FFmpegEmbedSubtitlePP(FFmpegPostProcessor):
# See http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/ISO-639-2_utf-8.txt
_lang_map = {
'aa': 'aar',
'ab': 'abk',
'ae': 'ave',
'af': 'afr',
'ak': 'aka',
'am': 'amh',
'an': 'arg',
'ar': 'ara',
'as': 'asm',
'av': 'ava',
'ay': 'aym',
'az': 'aze',
'ba': 'bak',
'be': 'bel',
'bg': 'bul',
'bh': 'bih',
'bi': 'bis',
'bm': 'bam',
'bn': 'ben',
'bo': 'bod',
'br': 'bre',
'bs': 'bos',
'ca': 'cat',
'ce': 'che',
'ch': 'cha',
'co': 'cos',
'cr': 'cre',
'cs': 'ces',
'cu': 'chu',
'cv': 'chv',
'cy': 'cym',
'da': 'dan',
'de': 'deu',
'dv': 'div',
'dz': 'dzo',
'ee': 'ewe',
'el': 'ell',
'en': 'eng',
'eo': 'epo',
'es': 'spa',
'et': 'est',
'eu': 'eus',
'fa': 'fas',
'ff': 'ful',
'fi': 'fin',
'fj': 'fij',
'fo': 'fao',
'fr': 'fra',
'fy': 'fry',
'ga': 'gle',
'gd': 'gla',
'gl': 'glg',
'gn': 'grn',
'gu': 'guj',
'gv': 'glv',
'ha': 'hau',
'he': 'heb',
'hi': 'hin',
'ho': 'hmo',
'hr': 'hrv',
'ht': 'hat',
'hu': 'hun',
'hy': 'hye',
'hz': 'her',
'ia': 'ina',
'id': 'ind',
'ie': 'ile',
'ig': 'ibo',
'ii': 'iii',
'ik': 'ipk',
'io': 'ido',
'is': 'isl',
'it': 'ita',
'iu': 'iku',
'ja': 'jpn',
'jv': 'jav',
'ka': 'kat',
'kg': 'kon',
'ki': 'kik',
'kj': 'kua',
'kk': 'kaz',
'kl': 'kal',
'km': 'khm',
'kn': 'kan',
'ko': 'kor',
'kr': 'kau',
'ks': 'kas',
'ku': 'kur',
'kv': 'kom',
'kw': 'cor',
'ky': 'kir',
'la': 'lat',
'lb': 'ltz',
'lg': 'lug',
'li': 'lim',
'ln': 'lin',
'lo': 'lao',
'lt': 'lit',
'lu': 'lub',
'lv': 'lav',
'mg': 'mlg',
'mh': 'mah',
'mi': 'mri',
'mk': 'mkd',
'ml': 'mal',
'mn': 'mon',
'mr': 'mar',
'ms': 'msa',
'mt': 'mlt',
'my': 'mya',
'na': 'nau',
'nb': 'nob',
'nd': 'nde',
'ne': 'nep',
'ng': 'ndo',
'nl': 'nld',
'nn': 'nno',
'no': 'nor',
'nr': 'nbl',
'nv': 'nav',
'ny': 'nya',
'oc': 'oci',
'oj': 'oji',
'om': 'orm',
'or': 'ori',
'os': 'oss',
'pa': 'pan',
'pi': 'pli',
'pl': 'pol',
'ps': 'pus',
'pt': 'por',
'qu': 'que',
'rm': 'roh',
'rn': 'run',
'ro': 'ron',
'ru': 'rus',
'rw': 'kin',
'sa': 'san',
'sc': 'srd',
'sd': 'snd',
'se': 'sme',
'sg': 'sag',
'si': 'sin',
'sk': 'slk',
'sl': 'slv',
'sm': 'smo',
'sn': 'sna',
'so': 'som',
'sq': 'sqi',
'sr': 'srp',
'ss': 'ssw',
'st': 'sot',
'su': 'sun',
'sv': 'swe',
'sw': 'swa',
'ta': 'tam',
'te': 'tel',
'tg': 'tgk',
'th': 'tha',
'ti': 'tir',
'tk': 'tuk',
'tl': 'tgl',
'tn': 'tsn',
'to': 'ton',
'tr': 'tur',
'ts': 'tso',
'tt': 'tat',
'tw': 'twi',
'ty': 'tah',
'ug': 'uig',
'uk': 'ukr',
'ur': 'urd',
'uz': 'uzb',
've': 'ven',
'vi': 'vie',
'vo': 'vol',
'wa': 'wln',
'wo': 'wol',
'xh': 'xho',
'yi': 'yid',
'yo': 'yor',
'za': 'zha',
'zh': 'zho',
'zu': 'zul',
}
def __init__(self, downloader=None, subtitlesformat='srt'):
super(FFmpegEmbedSubtitlePP, self).__init__(downloader)
self._subformat = subtitlesformat
@classmethod
def _conver_lang_code(cls, code):
"""Convert language code from ISO 639-1 to ISO 639-2/T"""
return cls._lang_map.get(code[:2])
def run(self, information):
if information['ext'] != u'mp4':
self._downloader.to_screen(u'[ffmpeg] Subtitles can only be embedded in mp4 files')
return True, information
sub_langs = [key for key in information['subtitles']]
filename = information['filepath']
input_files = [filename] + [subtitles_filename(filename, lang, self._subformat) for lang in sub_langs]
opts = ['-map', '0:0', '-map', '0:1', '-c:v', 'copy', '-c:a', 'copy']
for (i, lang) in enumerate(sub_langs):
opts.extend(['-map', '%d:0' % (i+1), '-c:s:%d' % i, 'mov_text'])
lang_code = self._conver_lang_code(lang)
if lang_code is not None:
opts.extend(['-metadata:s:s:%d' % i, 'language=%s' % lang_code])
opts.extend(['-f', 'mp4'])
temp_filename = filename + u'.temp'
self.run_ffmpeg_multiple_files(input_files, temp_filename, opts)
os.remove(encodeFilename(filename))
os.rename(encodeFilename(temp_filename), encodeFilename(filename))
return True, information

View File

@ -221,16 +221,19 @@ def report_writedescription(self, descfn):
def report_writesubtitles(self, sub_filename):
""" Report that the subtitles file is being written """
self.to_screen(u'[info] Writing subtitle: ' + sub_filename)
def report_existingsubtitles(self, sub_filename):
""" Report that the subtitles file has been already written """
self.to_screen(u'[info] Skipping existing subtitle: ' + sub_filename)
self.to_screen(u'[info] Writing video subtitles to: ' + sub_filename)
def report_writeinfojson(self, infofn):
""" Report that the metadata file has been written """
self.to_screen(u'[info] Video description metadata as JSON to: ' + infofn)
def report_file_already_downloaded(self, file_name):
"""Report file has already been fully downloaded."""
try:
self.to_screen(u'[download] %s has already been downloaded' % file_name)
except (UnicodeEncodeError) as err:
self.to_screen(u'[download] The file has already been downloaded')
def increment_downloads(self):
"""Increment the ordinal that assigns a number to each file."""
self._num_downloads += 1
@ -489,16 +492,12 @@ def process_info(self, info_dict):
# that way it will silently go on when used with unsupporting IE
subtitles = info_dict['subtitles']
sub_format = self.params.get('subtitlesformat')
for sub_lang in subtitles.keys():
sub = subtitles[sub_lang]
if sub is None:
continue
try:
sub_filename = filename.rsplit('.', 1)[0] + u'.' + sub_lang + u'.' + sub_format
if os.path.isfile(encodeFilename(sub_filename)):
self.report_existingsubtitles(sub_filename)
continue
sub_filename = subtitles_filename(filename, sub_lang, sub_format)
self.report_writesubtitles(sub_filename)
with io.open(encodeFilename(sub_filename), 'w', encoding='utf-8') as subfile:
subfile.write(sub)

View File

@ -320,6 +320,8 @@ def _find_term_columns():
help='keeps the video file on disk after the post-processing; the video is erased by default')
postproc.add_option('--no-post-overwrites', action='store_true', dest='nopostoverwrites', default=False,
help='do not overwrite post-processed files; the post-processed files are overwritten by default')
postproc.add_option('--embed-subs', action='store_true', dest='embedsubtitles', default=False,
help='embed subtitles in the video (only for mp4 videos)')
parser.add_option_group(general)
@ -608,6 +610,8 @@ def _real_main(argv=None):
ydl.add_post_processor(FFmpegExtractAudioPP(preferredcodec=opts.audioformat, preferredquality=opts.audioquality, nopostoverwrites=opts.nopostoverwrites))
if opts.recodevideo:
ydl.add_post_processor(FFmpegVideoConvertor(preferedformat=opts.recodevideo))
if opts.embedsubtitles:
ydl.add_post_processor(FFmpegEmbedSubtitlePP(subtitlesformat=opts.subtitlesformat))
# Update version
if opts.update_self:

View File

@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
import re
import json
import itertools
import socket
from .common import InfoExtractor
@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ def _get_available_subtitles(self, video_id):
self._downloader.report_warning(u'video doesn\'t have subtitles')
return {}
class DailymotionIE(DailyMotionSubtitlesIE):
class DailymotionIE(DailyMotionSubtitlesIE, InfoExtractor):
"""Information Extractor for Dailymotion"""
_VALID_URL = r'(?i)(?:https?://)?(?:www\.)?dailymotion\.[a-z]{2,3}/video/([^/]+)'
@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ class DailymotionIE(DailyMotionSubtitlesIE):
u'file': u'x33vw9.mp4',
u'md5': u'392c4b85a60a90dc4792da41ce3144eb',
u'info_dict': {
u"uploader": u"Alex and Van .",
u"uploader": u"Alex and Van .",
u"title": u"Tutoriel de Youtubeur\"DL DES VIDEO DE YOUTUBE\""
}
}
@ -85,9 +86,9 @@ def _real_extract(self, url):
for key in ['stream_h264_hd1080_url','stream_h264_hd_url',
'stream_h264_hq_url','stream_h264_url',
'stream_h264_ld_url']:
if info.get(key): # key in info and info[key]:
if info.get(key):#key in info and info[key]:
max_quality = key
self.to_screen(u'%s: Using %s' % (video_id, key))
self.to_screen(u'Using %s' % key)
break
else:
raise ExtractorError(u'Unable to extract video URL')

View File

@ -24,6 +24,112 @@
orderedSet,
)
class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
"""Provide base functions for Youtube extractors"""
_LOGIN_URL = 'https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin'
_LANG_URL = r'https://www.youtube.com/?hl=en&persist_hl=1&gl=US&persist_gl=1&opt_out_ackd=1'
_AGE_URL = 'http://www.youtube.com/verify_age?next_url=/&gl=US&hl=en'
_NETRC_MACHINE = 'youtube'
# If True it will raise an error if no login info is provided
_LOGIN_REQUIRED = False
def report_lang(self):
"""Report attempt to set language."""
self.to_screen(u'Setting language')
def _set_language(self):
request = compat_urllib_request.Request(self._LANG_URL)
try:
self.report_lang()
compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read()
except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to set language: %s' % compat_str(err))
return False
return True
def _login(self):
(username, password) = self._get_login_info()
# No authentication to be performed
if username is None:
if self._LOGIN_REQUIRED:
raise ExtractorError(u'No login info available, needed for using %s.' % self.IE_NAME, expected=True)
return False
request = compat_urllib_request.Request(self._LOGIN_URL)
try:
login_page = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read().decode('utf-8')
except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to fetch login page: %s' % compat_str(err))
return False
galx = None
dsh = None
match = re.search(re.compile(r'<input.+?name="GALX".+?value="(.+?)"', re.DOTALL), login_page)
if match:
galx = match.group(1)
match = re.search(re.compile(r'<input.+?name="dsh".+?value="(.+?)"', re.DOTALL), login_page)
if match:
dsh = match.group(1)
# Log in
login_form_strs = {
u'continue': u'https://www.youtube.com/signin?action_handle_signin=true&feature=sign_in_button&hl=en_US&nomobiletemp=1',
u'Email': username,
u'GALX': galx,
u'Passwd': password,
u'PersistentCookie': u'yes',
u'_utf8': u'',
u'bgresponse': u'js_disabled',
u'checkConnection': u'',
u'checkedDomains': u'youtube',
u'dnConn': u'',
u'dsh': dsh,
u'pstMsg': u'0',
u'rmShown': u'1',
u'secTok': u'',
u'signIn': u'Sign in',
u'timeStmp': u'',
u'service': u'youtube',
u'uilel': u'3',
u'hl': u'en_US',
}
# Convert to UTF-8 *before* urlencode because Python 2.x's urlencode
# chokes on unicode
login_form = dict((k.encode('utf-8'), v.encode('utf-8')) for k,v in login_form_strs.items())
login_data = compat_urllib_parse.urlencode(login_form).encode('ascii')
request = compat_urllib_request.Request(self._LOGIN_URL, login_data)
try:
self.report_login()
login_results = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read().decode('utf-8')
if re.search(r'(?i)<form[^>]* id="gaia_loginform"', login_results) is not None:
self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to log in: bad username or password')
return False
except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to log in: %s' % compat_str(err))
return False
return True
def _confirm_age(self):
age_form = {
'next_url': '/',
'action_confirm': 'Confirm',
}
request = compat_urllib_request.Request(self._AGE_URL, compat_urllib_parse.urlencode(age_form))
try:
self.report_age_confirmation()
compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read().decode('utf-8')
except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
raise ExtractorError(u'Unable to confirm age: %s' % compat_str(err))
return True
def _real_initialize(self):
if self._downloader is None:
return
if not self._set_language():
return
if not self._login():
return
self._confirm_age()
class YoutubeSubtitlesIE(SubtitlesIE):
@ -83,8 +189,7 @@ def _request_automatic_caption(self, video_id, webpage):
self._downloader.report_warning(err_msg)
return {}
class YoutubeIE(YoutubeSubtitlesIE):
class YoutubeIE(YoutubeSubtitlesIE, YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = u'YouTube.com'
_VALID_URL = r"""^
(
@ -95,7 +200,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeSubtitlesIE):
(?: # the various things that can precede the ID:
(?:(?:v|embed|e)/) # v/ or embed/ or e/
|(?: # or the v= param in all its forms
(?:watch|movie(?:_popup)?(?:\.php)?)? # preceding watch(_popup|.php) or nothing (like /?v=xxxx)
(?:(?:watch|movie)(?:_popup)?(?:\.php)?)? # preceding watch(_popup|.php) or nothing (like /?v=xxxx)
(?:\?|\#!?) # the params delimiter ? or # or #!
(?:.*?&)? # any other preceding param (like /?s=tuff&v=xxxx)
v=
@ -375,6 +480,8 @@ def _decrypt_signature(self, s):
return s[1:19] + s[0] + s[20:68] + s[19] + s[69:82]
elif len(s) == 81:
return s[56] + s[79:56:-1] + s[41] + s[55:41:-1] + s[80] + s[40:34:-1] + s[0] + s[33:29:-1] + s[34] + s[28:9:-1] + s[29] + s[8:0:-1] + s[9]
elif len(s) == 80:
return s[1:19] + s[0] + s[20:68] + s[19] + s[69:80]
elif len(s) == 79:
return s[54] + s[77:54:-1] + s[39] + s[53:39:-1] + s[78] + s[38:34:-1] + s[0] + s[33:29:-1] + s[34] + s[28:9:-1] + s[29] + s[8:0:-1] + s[9]
@ -390,105 +497,6 @@ def _decrypt_signature_age_gate(self, s):
# Fallback to the other algortihms
return self._decrypt_signature(s)
def _get_available_subtitles(self, video_id):
self.report_video_subtitles_download(video_id)
request = compat_urllib_request.Request('http://video.google.com/timedtext?hl=en&type=list&v=%s' % video_id)
try:
sub_list = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read().decode('utf-8')
except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
return (u'unable to download video subtitles: %s' % compat_str(err), None)
sub_lang_list = re.findall(r'name="([^"]*)"[^>]+lang_code="([\w\-]+)"', sub_list)
sub_lang_list = dict((l[1], l[0]) for l in sub_lang_list)
if not sub_lang_list:
return (u'video doesn\'t have subtitles', None)
return sub_lang_list
def _list_available_subtitles(self, video_id):
sub_lang_list = self._get_available_subtitles(video_id)
self.report_video_subtitles_available(video_id, sub_lang_list)
def _request_subtitle(self, sub_lang, sub_name, video_id, format):
"""
Return tuple:
(error_message, sub_lang, sub)
"""
self.report_video_subtitles_request(video_id, sub_lang, format)
params = compat_urllib_parse.urlencode({
'lang': sub_lang,
'name': sub_name,
'v': video_id,
'fmt': format,
})
url = 'http://www.youtube.com/api/timedtext?' + params
try:
sub = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(url).read().decode('utf-8')
except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
return (u'unable to download video subtitles: %s' % compat_str(err), None, None)
if not sub:
return (u'Did not fetch video subtitles', None, None)
return (None, sub_lang, sub)
def _request_automatic_caption(self, video_id, webpage):
"""We need the webpage for getting the captions url, pass it as an
argument to speed up the process."""
sub_lang = self._downloader.params.get('subtitleslang') or 'en'
sub_format = self._downloader.params.get('subtitlesformat')
self.to_screen(u'%s: Looking for automatic captions' % video_id)
mobj = re.search(r';ytplayer.config = ({.*?});', webpage)
err_msg = u'Couldn\'t find automatic captions for "%s"' % sub_lang
if mobj is None:
return [(err_msg, None, None)]
player_config = json.loads(mobj.group(1))
try:
args = player_config[u'args']
caption_url = args[u'ttsurl']
timestamp = args[u'timestamp']
params = compat_urllib_parse.urlencode({
'lang': 'en',
'tlang': sub_lang,
'fmt': sub_format,
'ts': timestamp,
'kind': 'asr',
})
subtitles_url = caption_url + '&' + params
sub = self._download_webpage(subtitles_url, video_id, u'Downloading automatic captions')
return [(None, sub_lang, sub)]
except KeyError:
return [(err_msg, None, None)]
def _extract_subtitle(self, video_id):
"""
Return a list with a tuple:
[(error_message, sub_lang, sub)]
"""
sub_lang_list = self._get_available_subtitles(video_id)
sub_format = self._downloader.params.get('subtitlesformat')
if isinstance(sub_lang_list,tuple): #There was some error, it didn't get the available subtitles
return [(sub_lang_list[0], None, None)]
if self._downloader.params.get('subtitleslang', False):
sub_lang = self._downloader.params.get('subtitleslang')
elif 'en' in sub_lang_list:
sub_lang = 'en'
else:
sub_lang = list(sub_lang_list.keys())[0]
if not sub_lang in sub_lang_list:
return [(u'no closed captions found in the specified language "%s"' % sub_lang, None, None)]
subtitle = self._request_subtitle(sub_lang, sub_lang_list[sub_lang].encode('utf-8'), video_id, sub_format)
return [subtitle]
def _extract_all_subtitles(self, video_id):
sub_lang_list = self._get_available_subtitles(video_id)
sub_format = self._downloader.params.get('subtitlesformat')
if isinstance(sub_lang_list,tuple): #There was some error, it didn't get the available subtitles
return [(sub_lang_list[0], None, None)]
subtitles = []
for sub_lang in sub_lang_list:
subtitle = self._request_subtitle(sub_lang, sub_lang_list[sub_lang].encode('utf-8'), video_id, sub_format)
subtitles.append(subtitle)
return subtitles
def _print_formats(self, formats):
print('Available formats:')
for x in formats:

View File

@ -657,6 +657,9 @@ def determine_ext(url, default_ext=u'unknown_video'):
else:
return default_ext
def subtitles_filename(filename, sub_lang, sub_format):
return filename.rsplit('.', 1)[0] + u'.' + sub_lang + u'.' + sub_format
def date_from_str(date_str):
"""
Return a datetime object from a string in the format YYYYMMDD or