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yt-dlp/youtube_dl/extractor/youtube.py

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# coding: utf-8
import json
import netrc
import re
import socket
from .common import InfoExtractor, SearchInfoExtractor
from ..utils import (
compat_http_client,
compat_parse_qs,
compat_urllib_error,
compat_urllib_parse,
compat_urllib_request,
compat_str,
clean_html,
get_element_by_id,
ExtractorError,
unescapeHTML,
unified_strdate,
)
class YoutubeIE(InfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = u'YouTube.com'
_VALID_URL = r"""^
(
(?:https?://)? # http(s):// (optional)
(?:youtu\.be/|(?:\w+\.)?youtube(?:-nocookie)?\.com/|
tube\.majestyc\.net/) # the various hostnames, with wildcard subdomains
(?:.*?\#/)? # handle anchor (#/) redirect urls
(?: # the various things that can precede the ID:
(?:(?:v|embed|e)/) # v/ or embed/ or e/
|(?: # or the v= param in all its forms
(?:watch|movie(?:_popup)?(?:\.php)?)? # preceding watch(_popup|.php) or nothing (like /?v=xxxx)
(?:\?|\#!?) # the params delimiter ? or # or #!
(?:.*?&)? # any other preceding param (like /?s=tuff&v=xxxx)
v=
)
)? # optional -> youtube.com/xxxx is OK
)? # all until now is optional -> you can pass the naked ID
([0-9A-Za-z_-]+) # here is it! the YouTube video ID
(?(1).+)? # if we found the ID, everything can follow
$"""
_LANG_URL = r'https://www.youtube.com/?hl=en&persist_hl=1&gl=US&persist_gl=1&opt_out_ackd=1'
_LOGIN_URL = 'https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin'
_AGE_URL = 'http://www.youtube.com/verify_age?next_url=/&gl=US&hl=en'
_NEXT_URL_RE = r'[\?&]next_url=([^&]+)'
_NETRC_MACHINE = 'youtube'
# Listed in order of quality
_available_formats = ['38', '37', '46', '22', '45', '35', '44', '34', '18', '43', '6', '5', '17', '13']
_available_formats_prefer_free = ['38', '46', '37', '45', '22', '44', '35', '43', '34', '18', '6', '5', '17', '13']
_video_extensions = {
'13': '3gp',
'17': 'mp4',
'18': 'mp4',
'22': 'mp4',
'37': 'mp4',
'38': 'mp4',
'43': 'webm',
'44': 'webm',
'45': 'webm',
'46': 'webm',
}
_video_dimensions = {
'5': '240x400',
'6': '???',
'13': '???',
'17': '144x176',
'18': '360x640',
'22': '720x1280',
'34': '360x640',
'35': '480x854',
'37': '1080x1920',
'38': '3072x4096',
'43': '360x640',
'44': '480x854',
'45': '720x1280',
'46': '1080x1920',
}
IE_NAME = u'youtube'
_TESTS = [
{
u"url": u"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BaW_jenozKc",
u"file": u"BaW_jenozKc.mp4",
u"info_dict": {
u"title": u"youtube-dl test video \"'/\\ä↭𝕐",
u"uploader": u"Philipp Hagemeister",
u"uploader_id": u"phihag",
u"upload_date": u"20121002",
u"description": u"test chars: \"'/\\ä↭𝕐\n\nThis is a test video for youtube-dl.\n\nFor more information, contact phihag@phihag.de ."
}
},
{
u"url": u"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1ltcDfZMA3U",
u"file": u"1ltcDfZMA3U.flv",
u"note": u"Test VEVO video (#897)",
u"info_dict": {
u"upload_date": u"20070518",
u"title": u"Maps - It Will Find You",
u"description": u"Music video by Maps performing It Will Find You.",
u"uploader": u"MuteUSA",
u"uploader_id": u"MuteUSA"
}
},
{
u"url": u"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UxxajLWwzqY",
u"file": u"UxxajLWwzqY.mp4",
u"note": u"Test generic use_cipher_signature video (#897)",
u"info_dict": {
u"upload_date": u"20120506",
u"title": u"Icona Pop - I Love It (feat. Charli XCX) [OFFICIAL VIDEO]",
u"description": u"md5:b085c9804f5ab69f4adea963a2dceb3c",
u"uploader": u"IconaPop",
u"uploader_id": u"IconaPop"
}
}
]
@classmethod
def suitable(cls, url):
"""Receives a URL and returns True if suitable for this IE."""
if YoutubePlaylistIE.suitable(url): return False
return re.match(cls._VALID_URL, url, re.VERBOSE) is not None
def report_lang(self):
"""Report attempt to set language."""
self.to_screen(u'Setting language')
def report_login(self):
"""Report attempt to log in."""
self.to_screen(u'Logging in')
def report_video_webpage_download(self, video_id):
"""Report attempt to download video webpage."""
self.to_screen(u'%s: Downloading video webpage' % video_id)
def report_video_info_webpage_download(self, video_id):
"""Report attempt to download video info webpage."""
self.to_screen(u'%s: Downloading video info webpage' % video_id)
def report_video_subtitles_download(self, video_id):
"""Report attempt to download video info webpage."""
self.to_screen(u'%s: Checking available subtitles' % video_id)
def report_video_subtitles_request(self, video_id, sub_lang, format):
"""Report attempt to download video info webpage."""
self.to_screen(u'%s: Downloading video subtitles for %s.%s' % (video_id, sub_lang, format))
def report_video_subtitles_available(self, video_id, sub_lang_list):
"""Report available subtitles."""
sub_lang = ",".join(list(sub_lang_list.keys()))
self.to_screen(u'%s: Available subtitles for video: %s' % (video_id, sub_lang))
def report_information_extraction(self, video_id):
"""Report attempt to extract video information."""
self.to_screen(u'%s: Extracting video information' % video_id)
def report_unavailable_format(self, video_id, format):
"""Report extracted video URL."""
self.to_screen(u'%s: Format %s not available' % (video_id, format))
def report_rtmp_download(self):
"""Indicate the download will use the RTMP protocol."""
self.to_screen(u'RTMP download detected')
def _decrypt_signature(self, s):
"""Turn the encrypted s field into a working signature"""
if len(s) == 88:
return s[48] + s[81:67:-1] + s[82] + s[66:62:-1] + s[85] + s[61:48:-1] + s[67] + s[47:12:-1] + s[3] + s[11:3:-1] + s[2] + s[12]
elif len(s) == 87:
return s[62] + s[82:62:-1] + s[83] + s[61:52:-1] + s[0] + s[51:2:-1]
elif len(s) == 86:
return s[2:63] + s[82] + s[64:82] + s[63]
elif len(s) == 85:
return s[76] + s[82:76:-1] + s[83] + s[75:60:-1] + s[0] + s[59:50:-1] + s[1] + s[49:2:-1]
elif len(s) == 84:
return s[83:36:-1] + s[2] + s[35:26:-1] + s[3] + s[25:3:-1] + s[26]
elif len(s) == 83:
return s[52] + s[81:55:-1] + s[2] + s[54:52:-1] + s[82] + s[51:36:-1] + s[55] + s[35:2:-1] + s[36]
elif len(s) == 82:
return s[36] + s[79:67:-1] + s[81] + s[66:40:-1] + s[33] + s[39:36:-1] + s[40] + s[35] + s[0] + s[67] + s[32:0:-1] + s[34]
else:
raise ExtractorError(u'Unable to decrypt signature, key length %d not supported; retrying might work' % (len(s)))
def _get_available_subtitles(self, video_id):
self.report_video_subtitles_download(video_id)
request = compat_urllib_request.Request('http://video.google.com/timedtext?hl=en&type=list&v=%s' % video_id)
try:
sub_list = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read().decode('utf-8')
except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
return (u'unable to download video subtitles: %s' % compat_str(err), None)
sub_lang_list = re.findall(r'name="([^"]*)"[^>]+lang_code="([\w\-]+)"', sub_list)
sub_lang_list = dict((l[1], l[0]) for l in sub_lang_list)
if not sub_lang_list:
return (u'video doesn\'t have subtitles', None)
return sub_lang_list
def _list_available_subtitles(self, video_id):
sub_lang_list = self._get_available_subtitles(video_id)
self.report_video_subtitles_available(video_id, sub_lang_list)
def _request_subtitle(self, sub_lang, sub_name, video_id, format):
"""
Return tuple:
(error_message, sub_lang, sub)
"""
self.report_video_subtitles_request(video_id, sub_lang, format)
params = compat_urllib_parse.urlencode({
'lang': sub_lang,
'name': sub_name,
'v': video_id,
'fmt': format,
})
url = 'http://www.youtube.com/api/timedtext?' + params
try:
sub = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(url).read().decode('utf-8')
except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
return (u'unable to download video subtitles: %s' % compat_str(err), None, None)
if not sub:
return (u'Did not fetch video subtitles', None, None)
return (None, sub_lang, sub)
def _request_automatic_caption(self, video_id, webpage):
"""We need the webpage for getting the captions url, pass it as an
argument to speed up the process."""
sub_lang = self._downloader.params.get('subtitleslang') or 'en'
sub_format = self._downloader.params.get('subtitlesformat')
self.to_screen(u'%s: Looking for automatic captions' % video_id)
mobj = re.search(r';ytplayer.config = ({.*?});', webpage)
err_msg = u'Couldn\'t find automatic captions for "%s"' % sub_lang
if mobj is None:
return [(err_msg, None, None)]
player_config = json.loads(mobj.group(1))
try:
args = player_config[u'args']
caption_url = args[u'ttsurl']
timestamp = args[u'timestamp']
params = compat_urllib_parse.urlencode({
'lang': 'en',
'tlang': sub_lang,
'fmt': sub_format,
'ts': timestamp,
'kind': 'asr',
})
subtitles_url = caption_url + '&' + params
sub = self._download_webpage(subtitles_url, video_id, u'Downloading automatic captions')
return [(None, sub_lang, sub)]
except KeyError:
return [(err_msg, None, None)]
def _extract_subtitle(self, video_id):
"""
Return a list with a tuple:
[(error_message, sub_lang, sub)]
"""
sub_lang_list = self._get_available_subtitles(video_id)
sub_format = self._downloader.params.get('subtitlesformat')
if isinstance(sub_lang_list,tuple): #There was some error, it didn't get the available subtitles
return [(sub_lang_list[0], None, None)]
if self._downloader.params.get('subtitleslang', False):
sub_lang = self._downloader.params.get('subtitleslang')
elif 'en' in sub_lang_list:
sub_lang = 'en'
else:
sub_lang = list(sub_lang_list.keys())[0]
if not sub_lang in sub_lang_list:
return [(u'no closed captions found in the specified language "%s"' % sub_lang, None, None)]
subtitle = self._request_subtitle(sub_lang, sub_lang_list[sub_lang].encode('utf-8'), video_id, sub_format)
return [subtitle]
def _extract_all_subtitles(self, video_id):
sub_lang_list = self._get_available_subtitles(video_id)
sub_format = self._downloader.params.get('subtitlesformat')
if isinstance(sub_lang_list,tuple): #There was some error, it didn't get the available subtitles
return [(sub_lang_list[0], None, None)]
subtitles = []
for sub_lang in sub_lang_list:
subtitle = self._request_subtitle(sub_lang, sub_lang_list[sub_lang].encode('utf-8'), video_id, sub_format)
subtitles.append(subtitle)
return subtitles
def _print_formats(self, formats):
print('Available formats:')
for x in formats:
print('%s\t:\t%s\t[%s]' %(x, self._video_extensions.get(x, 'flv'), self._video_dimensions.get(x, '???')))
def _real_initialize(self):
if self._downloader is None:
return
username = None
password = None
downloader_params = self._downloader.params
# Attempt to use provided username and password or .netrc data
if downloader_params.get('username', None) is not None:
username = downloader_params['username']
password = downloader_params['password']
elif downloader_params.get('usenetrc', False):
try:
info = netrc.netrc().authenticators(self._NETRC_MACHINE)
if info is not None:
username = info[0]
password = info[2]
else:
raise netrc.NetrcParseError('No authenticators for %s' % self._NETRC_MACHINE)
except (IOError, netrc.NetrcParseError) as err:
self._downloader.report_warning(u'parsing .netrc: %s' % compat_str(err))
return
# Set language
request = compat_urllib_request.Request(self._LANG_URL)
try:
self.report_lang()
compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read()
except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to set language: %s' % compat_str(err))
return
# No authentication to be performed
if username is None:
return
request = compat_urllib_request.Request(self._LOGIN_URL)
try:
login_page = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read().decode('utf-8')
except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to fetch login page: %s' % compat_str(err))
return
galx = None
dsh = None
match = re.search(re.compile(r'<input.+?name="GALX".+?value="(.+?)"', re.DOTALL), login_page)
if match:
galx = match.group(1)
match = re.search(re.compile(r'<input.+?name="dsh".+?value="(.+?)"', re.DOTALL), login_page)
if match:
dsh = match.group(1)
# Log in
login_form_strs = {
u'continue': u'https://www.youtube.com/signin?action_handle_signin=true&feature=sign_in_button&hl=en_US&nomobiletemp=1',
u'Email': username,
u'GALX': galx,
u'Passwd': password,
u'PersistentCookie': u'yes',
u'_utf8': u'霱',
u'bgresponse': u'js_disabled',
u'checkConnection': u'',
u'checkedDomains': u'youtube',
u'dnConn': u'',
u'dsh': dsh,
u'pstMsg': u'0',
u'rmShown': u'1',
u'secTok': u'',
u'signIn': u'Sign in',
u'timeStmp': u'',
u'service': u'youtube',
u'uilel': u'3',
u'hl': u'en_US',
}
# Convert to UTF-8 *before* urlencode because Python 2.x's urlencode
# chokes on unicode
login_form = dict((k.encode('utf-8'), v.encode('utf-8')) for k,v in login_form_strs.items())
login_data = compat_urllib_parse.urlencode(login_form).encode('ascii')
request = compat_urllib_request.Request(self._LOGIN_URL, login_data)
try:
self.report_login()
login_results = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read().decode('utf-8')
if re.search(r'(?i)<form[^>]* id="gaia_loginform"', login_results) is not None:
self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to log in: bad username or password')
return
except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to log in: %s' % compat_str(err))
return
# Confirm age
age_form = {
'next_url': '/',
'action_confirm': 'Confirm',
}
request = compat_urllib_request.Request(self._AGE_URL, compat_urllib_parse.urlencode(age_form))
try:
self.report_age_confirmation()
compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read().decode('utf-8')
except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
raise ExtractorError(u'Unable to confirm age: %s' % compat_str(err))
def _extract_id(self, url):
mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url, re.VERBOSE)
if mobj is None:
raise ExtractorError(u'Invalid URL: %s' % url)
video_id = mobj.group(2)
return video_id
def _real_extract(self, url):
if re.match(r'(?:https?://)?[^/]+/watch\?feature=[a-z_]+$', url):
self._downloader.report_warning(u'Did you forget to quote the URL? Remember that & is a meta-character in most shells, so you want to put the URL in quotes, like youtube-dl \'http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=foo&v=BaW_jenozKc\' (or simply youtube-dl BaW_jenozKc ).')
# Extract original video URL from URL with redirection, like age verification, using next_url parameter
mobj = re.search(self._NEXT_URL_RE, url)
if mobj:
url = 'https://www.youtube.com/' + compat_urllib_parse.unquote(mobj.group(1)).lstrip('/')
video_id = self._extract_id(url)
# Get video webpage
self.report_video_webpage_download(video_id)
url = 'https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s&gl=US&hl=en&has_verified=1' % video_id
request = compat_urllib_request.Request(url)
try:
video_webpage_bytes = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read()
except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
raise ExtractorError(u'Unable to download video webpage: %s' % compat_str(err))
video_webpage = video_webpage_bytes.decode('utf-8', 'ignore')
# Attempt to extract SWF player URL
mobj = re.search(r'swfConfig.*?"(http:\\/\\/.*?watch.*?-.*?\.swf)"', video_webpage)
if mobj is not None:
player_url = re.sub(r'\\(.)', r'\1', mobj.group(1))
else:
player_url = None
# Get video info
self.report_video_info_webpage_download(video_id)
for el_type in ['&el=embedded', '&el=detailpage', '&el=vevo', '']:
video_info_url = ('https://www.youtube.com/get_video_info?&video_id=%s%s&ps=default&eurl=&gl=US&hl=en'
% (video_id, el_type))
video_info_webpage = self._download_webpage(video_info_url, video_id,
note=False,
errnote='unable to download video info webpage')
video_info = compat_parse_qs(video_info_webpage)
if 'token' in video_info:
break
if 'token' not in video_info:
if 'reason' in video_info:
raise ExtractorError(u'YouTube said: %s' % video_info['reason'][0], expected=True)
else:
raise ExtractorError(u'"token" parameter not in video info for unknown reason')
# Check for "rental" videos
if 'ypc_video_rental_bar_text' in video_info and 'author' not in video_info:
raise ExtractorError(u'"rental" videos not supported')
# Start extracting information
self.report_information_extraction(video_id)
# uploader
if 'author' not in video_info:
raise ExtractorError(u'Unable to extract uploader name')
video_uploader = compat_urllib_parse.unquote_plus(video_info['author'][0])
# uploader_id
video_uploader_id = None
mobj = re.search(r'<link itemprop="url" href="http://www.youtube.com/(?:user|channel)/([^"]+)">', video_webpage)
if mobj is not None:
video_uploader_id = mobj.group(1)
else:
self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to extract uploader nickname')
# title
if 'title' not in video_info:
raise ExtractorError(u'Unable to extract video title')
video_title = compat_urllib_parse.unquote_plus(video_info['title'][0])
# thumbnail image
if 'thumbnail_url' not in video_info:
self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to extract video thumbnail')
video_thumbnail = ''
else: # don't panic if we can't find it
video_thumbnail = compat_urllib_parse.unquote_plus(video_info['thumbnail_url'][0])
# upload date
upload_date = None
mobj = re.search(r'id="eow-date.*?>(.*?)</span>', video_webpage, re.DOTALL)
if mobj is not None:
upload_date = ' '.join(re.sub(r'[/,-]', r' ', mobj.group(1)).split())
upload_date = unified_strdate(upload_date)
# description
video_description = get_element_by_id("eow-description", video_webpage)
if video_description:
video_description = clean_html(video_description)
else:
fd_mobj = re.search(r'<meta name="description" content="([^"]+)"', video_webpage)
if fd_mobj:
video_description = unescapeHTML(fd_mobj.group(1))
else:
video_description = u''
# subtitles
video_subtitles = None
if self._downloader.params.get('writesubtitles', False):
video_subtitles = self._extract_subtitle(video_id)
if video_subtitles:
(sub_error, sub_lang, sub) = video_subtitles[0]
if sub_error:
self._downloader.report_warning(sub_error)
if self._downloader.params.get('writeautomaticsub', False):
video_subtitles = self._request_automatic_caption(video_id, video_webpage)
(sub_error, sub_lang, sub) = video_subtitles[0]
if sub_error:
self._downloader.report_warning(sub_error)
if self._downloader.params.get('allsubtitles', False):
video_subtitles = self._extract_all_subtitles(video_id)
for video_subtitle in video_subtitles:
(sub_error, sub_lang, sub) = video_subtitle
if sub_error:
self._downloader.report_warning(sub_error)
if self._downloader.params.get('listsubtitles', False):
self._list_available_subtitles(video_id)
return
if 'length_seconds' not in video_info:
self._downloader.report_warning(u'unable to extract video duration')
video_duration = ''
else:
video_duration = compat_urllib_parse.unquote_plus(video_info['length_seconds'][0])
# Decide which formats to download
req_format = self._downloader.params.get('format', None)
try:
mobj = re.search(r';ytplayer.config = ({.*?});', video_webpage)
if not mobj:
raise ValueError('Could not find vevo ID')
info = json.loads(mobj.group(1))
args = info['args']
# Easy way to know if the 's' value is in url_encoded_fmt_stream_map
# this signatures are encrypted
m_s = re.search(r'[&,]s=', args['url_encoded_fmt_stream_map'])
if m_s is not None:
self.to_screen(u'%s: Encrypted signatures detected.' % video_id)
video_info['url_encoded_fmt_stream_map'] = [args['url_encoded_fmt_stream_map']]
except ValueError:
pass
if 'conn' in video_info and video_info['conn'][0].startswith('rtmp'):
self.report_rtmp_download()
video_url_list = [(None, video_info['conn'][0])]
elif 'url_encoded_fmt_stream_map' in video_info and len(video_info['url_encoded_fmt_stream_map']) >= 1:
url_map = {}
for url_data_str in video_info['url_encoded_fmt_stream_map'][0].split(','):
url_data = compat_parse_qs(url_data_str)
if 'itag' in url_data and 'url' in url_data:
url = url_data['url'][0]
if 'sig' in url_data:
url += '&signature=' + url_data['sig'][0]
elif 's' in url_data:
if self._downloader.params.get('verbose'):
s = url_data['s'][0]
player = self._search_regex(r'html5player-(.+?)\.js', video_webpage,
'html5 player', fatal=False)
self.to_screen('encrypted signature length %d (%d.%d), itag %s, html5 player %s' %
(len(s), len(s.split('.')[0]), len(s.split('.')[1]), url_data['itag'][0], player))
signature = self._decrypt_signature(url_data['s'][0])
url += '&signature=' + signature
if 'ratebypass' not in url:
url += '&ratebypass=yes'
url_map[url_data['itag'][0]] = url
format_limit = self._downloader.params.get('format_limit', None)
available_formats = self._available_formats_prefer_free if self._downloader.params.get('prefer_free_formats', False) else self._available_formats
if format_limit is not None and format_limit in available_formats:
format_list = available_formats[available_formats.index(format_limit):]
else:
format_list = available_formats
existing_formats = [x for x in format_list if x in url_map]
if len(existing_formats) == 0:
raise ExtractorError(u'no known formats available for video')
if self._downloader.params.get('listformats', None):
self._print_formats(existing_formats)
return
if req_format is None or req_format == 'best':
video_url_list = [(existing_formats[0], url_map[existing_formats[0]])] # Best quality
elif req_format == 'worst':
video_url_list = [(existing_formats[-1], url_map[existing_formats[-1]])] # worst quality
elif req_format in ('-1', 'all'):
video_url_list = [(f, url_map[f]) for f in existing_formats] # All formats
else:
# Specific formats. We pick the first in a slash-delimeted sequence.
# For example, if '1/2/3/4' is requested and '2' and '4' are available, we pick '2'.
req_formats = req_format.split('/')
video_url_list = None
for rf in req_formats:
if rf in url_map:
video_url_list = [(rf, url_map[rf])]
break
if video_url_list is None:
raise ExtractorError(u'requested format not available')
else:
raise ExtractorError(u'no conn or url_encoded_fmt_stream_map information found in video info')
results = []
for format_param, video_real_url in video_url_list:
# Extension
video_extension = self._video_extensions.get(format_param, 'flv')
video_format = '{0} - {1}'.format(format_param if format_param else video_extension,
self._video_dimensions.get(format_param, '???'))
results.append({
'id': video_id,
'url': video_real_url,
'uploader': video_uploader,
'uploader_id': video_uploader_id,
'upload_date': upload_date,
'title': video_title,
'ext': video_extension,
'format': video_format,
'thumbnail': video_thumbnail,
'description': video_description,
'player_url': player_url,
'subtitles': video_subtitles,
'duration': video_duration
})
return results
class YoutubePlaylistIE(InfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = u'YouTube.com playlists'
_VALID_URL = r"""(?:
(?:https?://)?
(?:\w+\.)?
youtube\.com/
(?:
(?:course|view_play_list|my_playlists|artist|playlist|watch)
\? (?:.*?&)*? (?:p|a|list)=
| p/
)
((?:PL|EC|UU)?[0-9A-Za-z-_]{10,})
.*
|
((?:PL|EC|UU)[0-9A-Za-z-_]{10,})
)"""
_TEMPLATE_URL = 'https://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/playlists/%s?max-results=%i&start-index=%i&v=2&alt=json&safeSearch=none'
_MAX_RESULTS = 50
IE_NAME = u'youtube:playlist'
@classmethod
def suitable(cls, url):
"""Receives a URL and returns True if suitable for this IE."""
return re.match(cls._VALID_URL, url, re.VERBOSE) is not None
def _real_extract(self, url):
# Extract playlist id
mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url, re.VERBOSE)
if mobj is None:
raise ExtractorError(u'Invalid URL: %s' % url)
# Download playlist videos from API
playlist_id = mobj.group(1) or mobj.group(2)
page_num = 1
videos = []
while True:
url = self._TEMPLATE_URL % (playlist_id, self._MAX_RESULTS, self._MAX_RESULTS * (page_num - 1) + 1)
page = self._download_webpage(url, playlist_id, u'Downloading page #%s' % page_num)
try:
response = json.loads(page)
except ValueError as err:
raise ExtractorError(u'Invalid JSON in API response: ' + compat_str(err))
if 'feed' not in response:
raise ExtractorError(u'Got a malformed response from YouTube API')
playlist_title = response['feed']['title']['$t']
if 'entry' not in response['feed']:
# Number of videos is a multiple of self._MAX_RESULTS
break
for entry in response['feed']['entry']:
index = entry['yt$position']['$t']
if 'media$group' in entry and 'media$player' in entry['media$group']:
videos.append((index, entry['media$group']['media$player']['url']))
if len(response['feed']['entry']) < self._MAX_RESULTS:
break
page_num += 1
videos = [v[1] for v in sorted(videos)]
url_results = [self.url_result(url, 'Youtube') for url in videos]
return [self.playlist_result(url_results, playlist_id, playlist_title)]
class YoutubeChannelIE(InfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = u'YouTube.com channels'
_VALID_URL = r"^(?:https?://)?(?:youtu\.be|(?:\w+\.)?youtube(?:-nocookie)?\.com)/channel/([0-9A-Za-z_-]+)"
_TEMPLATE_URL = 'http://www.youtube.com/channel/%s/videos?sort=da&flow=list&view=0&page=%s&gl=US&hl=en'
_MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR = 'yt-uix-load-more'
_MORE_PAGES_URL = 'http://www.youtube.com/channel_ajax?action_load_more_videos=1&flow=list&paging=%s&view=0&sort=da&channel_id=%s'
IE_NAME = u'youtube:channel'
def extract_videos_from_page(self, page):
ids_in_page = []
for mobj in re.finditer(r'href="/watch\?v=([0-9A-Za-z_-]+)&?', page):
if mobj.group(1) not in ids_in_page:
ids_in_page.append(mobj.group(1))
return ids_in_page
def _real_extract(self, url):
# Extract channel id
mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
if mobj is None:
raise ExtractorError(u'Invalid URL: %s' % url)
# Download channel page
channel_id = mobj.group(1)
video_ids = []
pagenum = 1
url = self._TEMPLATE_URL % (channel_id, pagenum)
page = self._download_webpage(url, channel_id,
u'Downloading page #%s' % pagenum)
# Extract video identifiers
ids_in_page = self.extract_videos_from_page(page)
video_ids.extend(ids_in_page)
# Download any subsequent channel pages using the json-based channel_ajax query
if self._MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR in page:
while True:
pagenum = pagenum + 1
url = self._MORE_PAGES_URL % (pagenum, channel_id)
page = self._download_webpage(url, channel_id,
u'Downloading page #%s' % pagenum)
page = json.loads(page)
ids_in_page = self.extract_videos_from_page(page['content_html'])
video_ids.extend(ids_in_page)
if self._MORE_PAGES_INDICATOR not in page['load_more_widget_html']:
break
self._downloader.to_screen(u'[youtube] Channel %s: Found %i videos' % (channel_id, len(video_ids)))
urls = ['http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % id for id in video_ids]
url_entries = [self.url_result(url, 'Youtube') for url in urls]
return [self.playlist_result(url_entries, channel_id)]
class YoutubeUserIE(InfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = u'YouTube.com user videos (URL or "ytuser" keyword)'
_VALID_URL = r'(?:(?:(?:https?://)?(?:\w+\.)?youtube\.com/user/)|ytuser:)([A-Za-z0-9_-]+)'
_TEMPLATE_URL = 'http://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/users/%s'
_GDATA_PAGE_SIZE = 50
_GDATA_URL = 'http://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/users/%s/uploads?max-results=%d&start-index=%d'
_VIDEO_INDICATOR = r'/watch\?v=(.+?)[\<&]'
IE_NAME = u'youtube:user'
def _real_extract(self, url):
# Extract username
mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
if mobj is None:
raise ExtractorError(u'Invalid URL: %s' % url)
username = mobj.group(1)
# Download video ids using YouTube Data API. Result size per
# query is limited (currently to 50 videos) so we need to query
# page by page until there are no video ids - it means we got
# all of them.
video_ids = []
pagenum = 0
while True:
start_index = pagenum * self._GDATA_PAGE_SIZE + 1
gdata_url = self._GDATA_URL % (username, self._GDATA_PAGE_SIZE, start_index)
page = self._download_webpage(gdata_url, username,
u'Downloading video ids from %d to %d' % (start_index, start_index + self._GDATA_PAGE_SIZE))
# Extract video identifiers
ids_in_page = []
for mobj in re.finditer(self._VIDEO_INDICATOR, page):
if mobj.group(1) not in ids_in_page:
ids_in_page.append(mobj.group(1))
video_ids.extend(ids_in_page)
# A little optimization - if current page is not
# "full", ie. does not contain PAGE_SIZE video ids then
# we can assume that this page is the last one - there
# are no more ids on further pages - no need to query
# again.
if len(ids_in_page) < self._GDATA_PAGE_SIZE:
break
pagenum += 1
urls = ['http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % video_id for video_id in video_ids]
url_results = [self.url_result(url, 'Youtube') for url in urls]
return [self.playlist_result(url_results, playlist_title = username)]
class YoutubeSearchIE(SearchInfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = u'YouTube.com searches'
_API_URL = 'https://gdata.youtube.com/feeds/api/videos?q=%s&start-index=%i&max-results=50&v=2&alt=jsonc'
_MAX_RESULTS = 1000
IE_NAME = u'youtube:search'
_SEARCH_KEY = 'ytsearch'
def report_download_page(self, query, pagenum):
"""Report attempt to download search page with given number."""
self._downloader.to_screen(u'[youtube] query "%s": Downloading page %s' % (query, pagenum))
def _get_n_results(self, query, n):
"""Get a specified number of results for a query"""
video_ids = []
pagenum = 0
limit = n
while (50 * pagenum) < limit:
self.report_download_page(query, pagenum+1)
result_url = self._API_URL % (compat_urllib_parse.quote_plus(query), (50*pagenum)+1)
request = compat_urllib_request.Request(result_url)
try:
data = compat_urllib_request.urlopen(request).read().decode('utf-8')
except (compat_urllib_error.URLError, compat_http_client.HTTPException, socket.error) as err:
raise ExtractorError(u'Unable to download API page: %s' % compat_str(err))
api_response = json.loads(data)['data']
if not 'items' in api_response:
raise ExtractorError(u'[youtube] No video results')
new_ids = list(video['id'] for video in api_response['items'])
video_ids += new_ids
limit = min(n, api_response['totalItems'])
pagenum += 1
if len(video_ids) > n:
video_ids = video_ids[:n]
videos = [self.url_result('http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=%s' % id, 'Youtube') for id in video_ids]
return self.playlist_result(videos, query)
class YoutubeShowIE(InfoExtractor):
IE_DESC = u'YouTube.com (multi-season) shows'
_VALID_URL = r'https?://www\.youtube\.com/show/(.*)'
IE_NAME = u'youtube:show'
def _real_extract(self, url):
mobj = re.match(self._VALID_URL, url)
show_name = mobj.group(1)
webpage = self._download_webpage(url, show_name, u'Downloading show webpage')
# There's one playlist for each season of the show
m_seasons = list(re.finditer(r'href="(/playlist\?list=.*?)"', webpage))
self.to_screen(u'%s: Found %s seasons' % (show_name, len(m_seasons)))
return [self.url_result('https://www.youtube.com' + season.group(1), 'YoutubePlaylist') for season in m_seasons]
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