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llvm-mirror/test/Transforms/SROA/basictest.ll

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Introduce a new SROA implementation. This is essentially a ground up re-think of the SROA pass in LLVM. It was initially inspired by a few problems with the existing pass: - It is subject to the bane of my existence in optimizations: arbitrary thresholds. - It is overly conservative about which constructs can be split and promoted. - The vector value replacement aspect is separated from the splitting logic, missing many opportunities where splitting and vector value formation can work together. - The splitting is entirely based around the underlying type of the alloca, despite this type often having little to do with the reality of how that memory is used. This is especially prevelant with unions and base classes where we tail-pack derived members. - When splitting fails (often due to the thresholds), the vector value replacement (again because it is separate) can kick in for preposterous cases where we simply should have split the value. This results in forming i1024 and i2048 integer "bit vectors" that tremendously slow down subsequnet IR optimizations (due to large APInts) and impede the backend's lowering. The new design takes an approach that fundamentally is not susceptible to many of these problems. It is the result of a discusison between myself and Duncan Sands over IRC about how to premptively avoid these types of problems and how to do SROA in a more principled way. Since then, it has evolved and grown, but this remains an important aspect: it fixes real world problems with the SROA process today. First, the transform of SROA actually has little to do with replacement. It has more to do with splitting. The goal is to take an aggregate alloca and form a composition of scalar allocas which can replace it and will be most suitable to the eventual replacement by scalar SSA values. The actual replacement is performed by mem2reg (and in the future SSAUpdater). The splitting is divided into four phases. The first phase is an analysis of the uses of the alloca. This phase recursively walks uses, building up a dense datastructure representing the ranges of the alloca's memory actually used and checking for uses which inhibit any aspects of the transform such as the escape of a pointer. Once we have a mapping of the ranges of the alloca used by individual operations, we compute a partitioning of the used ranges. Some uses are inherently splittable (such as memcpy and memset), while scalar uses are not splittable. The goal is to build a partitioning that has the minimum number of splits while placing each unsplittable use in its own partition. Overlapping unsplittable uses belong to the same partition. This is the target split of the aggregate alloca, and it maximizes the number of scalar accesses which become accesses to their own alloca and candidates for promotion. Third, we re-walk the uses of the alloca and assign each specific memory access to all the partitions touched so that we have dense use-lists for each partition. Finally, we build a new, smaller alloca for each partition and rewrite each use of that partition to use the new alloca. During this phase the pass will also work very hard to transform uses of an alloca into a form suitable for promotion, including forming vector operations, speculating loads throguh PHI nodes and selects, etc. After splitting is complete, each newly refined alloca that is a candidate for promotion to a scalar SSA value is run through mem2reg. There are lots of reasonably detailed comments in the source code about the design and algorithms, and I'm going to be trying to improve them in subsequent commits to ensure this is well documented, as the new pass is in many ways more complex than the old one. Some of this is still a WIP, but the current state is reasonbly stable. It has passed bootstrap, the nightly test suite, and Duncan has run it successfully through the ACATS and DragonEgg test suites. That said, it remains behind a default-off flag until the last few pieces are in place, and full testing can be done. Specific areas I'm looking at next: - Improved comments and some code cleanup from reviews. - SSAUpdater and enabling this pass inside the CGSCC pass manager. - Some datastructure tuning and compile-time measurements. - More aggressive FCA splitting and vector formation. Many thanks to Duncan Sands for the thorough final review, as well as Benjamin Kramer for lots of review during the process of writing this pass, and Daniel Berlin for reviewing the data structures and algorithms and general theory of the pass. Also, several other people on IRC, over lunch tables, etc for lots of feedback and advice. llvm-svn: 163883
2012-09-14 11:22:59 +02:00
; RUN: opt < %s -sroa -S | FileCheck %s
Port the SSAUpdater-based promotion logic from the old SROA pass to the new one, and add support for running the new pass in that mode and in that slot of the pass manager. With this the new pass can completely replace the old one within the pipeline. The strategy for enabling or disabling the SSAUpdater logic is to do it by making the requirement of the domtree analysis optional. By default, it is required and we get the standard mem2reg approach. This is usually the desired strategy when run in stand-alone situations. Within the CGSCC pass manager, we disable requiring of the domtree analysis and consequentially trigger fallback to the SSAUpdater promotion. In theory this would allow the pass to re-use a domtree if one happened to be available even when run in a mode that doesn't require it. In practice, it lets us have a single pass rather than two which was simpler for me to wrap my head around. There is a hidden flag to force the use of the SSAUpdater code path for the purpose of testing. The primary testing strategy is just to run the existing tests through that path. One notable difference is that it has custom code to handle lifetime markers, and one of the tests has been enhanced to exercise that code. This has survived a bootstrap and the test suite without serious correctness issues, however my run of the test suite produced *very* alarming performance numbers. I don't entirely understand or trust them though, so more investigation is on-going. To aid my understanding of the performance impact of the new SROA now that it runs throughout the optimization pipeline, I'm enabling it by default in this commit, and will disable it again once the LNT bots have picked up one iteration with it. I want to get those bots (which are much more stable) to evaluate the impact of the change before I jump to any conclusions. NOTE: Several Clang tests will fail because they run -O3 and check the result's order of output. They'll go back to passing once I disable it again. llvm-svn: 163965
2012-09-15 13:43:14 +02:00
; RUN: opt < %s -sroa -force-ssa-updater -S | FileCheck %s
target datalayout = "e-p:64:64:64-p1:16:16:16-i1:8:8-i8:8:8-i16:16:16-i32:32:32-i64:32:64-f32:32:32-f64:64:64-v64:64:64-v128:128:128-a0:0:64-n8:16:32:64"
Introduce a new SROA implementation. This is essentially a ground up re-think of the SROA pass in LLVM. It was initially inspired by a few problems with the existing pass: - It is subject to the bane of my existence in optimizations: arbitrary thresholds. - It is overly conservative about which constructs can be split and promoted. - The vector value replacement aspect is separated from the splitting logic, missing many opportunities where splitting and vector value formation can work together. - The splitting is entirely based around the underlying type of the alloca, despite this type often having little to do with the reality of how that memory is used. This is especially prevelant with unions and base classes where we tail-pack derived members. - When splitting fails (often due to the thresholds), the vector value replacement (again because it is separate) can kick in for preposterous cases where we simply should have split the value. This results in forming i1024 and i2048 integer "bit vectors" that tremendously slow down subsequnet IR optimizations (due to large APInts) and impede the backend's lowering. The new design takes an approach that fundamentally is not susceptible to many of these problems. It is the result of a discusison between myself and Duncan Sands over IRC about how to premptively avoid these types of problems and how to do SROA in a more principled way. Since then, it has evolved and grown, but this remains an important aspect: it fixes real world problems with the SROA process today. First, the transform of SROA actually has little to do with replacement. It has more to do with splitting. The goal is to take an aggregate alloca and form a composition of scalar allocas which can replace it and will be most suitable to the eventual replacement by scalar SSA values. The actual replacement is performed by mem2reg (and in the future SSAUpdater). The splitting is divided into four phases. The first phase is an analysis of the uses of the alloca. This phase recursively walks uses, building up a dense datastructure representing the ranges of the alloca's memory actually used and checking for uses which inhibit any aspects of the transform such as the escape of a pointer. Once we have a mapping of the ranges of the alloca used by individual operations, we compute a partitioning of the used ranges. Some uses are inherently splittable (such as memcpy and memset), while scalar uses are not splittable. The goal is to build a partitioning that has the minimum number of splits while placing each unsplittable use in its own partition. Overlapping unsplittable uses belong to the same partition. This is the target split of the aggregate alloca, and it maximizes the number of scalar accesses which become accesses to their own alloca and candidates for promotion. Third, we re-walk the uses of the alloca and assign each specific memory access to all the partitions touched so that we have dense use-lists for each partition. Finally, we build a new, smaller alloca for each partition and rewrite each use of that partition to use the new alloca. During this phase the pass will also work very hard to transform uses of an alloca into a form suitable for promotion, including forming vector operations, speculating loads throguh PHI nodes and selects, etc. After splitting is complete, each newly refined alloca that is a candidate for promotion to a scalar SSA value is run through mem2reg. There are lots of reasonably detailed comments in the source code about the design and algorithms, and I'm going to be trying to improve them in subsequent commits to ensure this is well documented, as the new pass is in many ways more complex than the old one. Some of this is still a WIP, but the current state is reasonbly stable. It has passed bootstrap, the nightly test suite, and Duncan has run it successfully through the ACATS and DragonEgg test suites. That said, it remains behind a default-off flag until the last few pieces are in place, and full testing can be done. Specific areas I'm looking at next: - Improved comments and some code cleanup from reviews. - SSAUpdater and enabling this pass inside the CGSCC pass manager. - Some datastructure tuning and compile-time measurements. - More aggressive FCA splitting and vector formation. Many thanks to Duncan Sands for the thorough final review, as well as Benjamin Kramer for lots of review during the process of writing this pass, and Daniel Berlin for reviewing the data structures and algorithms and general theory of the pass. Also, several other people on IRC, over lunch tables, etc for lots of feedback and advice. llvm-svn: 163883
2012-09-14 11:22:59 +02:00
Port the SSAUpdater-based promotion logic from the old SROA pass to the new one, and add support for running the new pass in that mode and in that slot of the pass manager. With this the new pass can completely replace the old one within the pipeline. The strategy for enabling or disabling the SSAUpdater logic is to do it by making the requirement of the domtree analysis optional. By default, it is required and we get the standard mem2reg approach. This is usually the desired strategy when run in stand-alone situations. Within the CGSCC pass manager, we disable requiring of the domtree analysis and consequentially trigger fallback to the SSAUpdater promotion. In theory this would allow the pass to re-use a domtree if one happened to be available even when run in a mode that doesn't require it. In practice, it lets us have a single pass rather than two which was simpler for me to wrap my head around. There is a hidden flag to force the use of the SSAUpdater code path for the purpose of testing. The primary testing strategy is just to run the existing tests through that path. One notable difference is that it has custom code to handle lifetime markers, and one of the tests has been enhanced to exercise that code. This has survived a bootstrap and the test suite without serious correctness issues, however my run of the test suite produced *very* alarming performance numbers. I don't entirely understand or trust them though, so more investigation is on-going. To aid my understanding of the performance impact of the new SROA now that it runs throughout the optimization pipeline, I'm enabling it by default in this commit, and will disable it again once the LNT bots have picked up one iteration with it. I want to get those bots (which are much more stable) to evaluate the impact of the change before I jump to any conclusions. NOTE: Several Clang tests will fail because they run -O3 and check the result's order of output. They'll go back to passing once I disable it again. llvm-svn: 163965
2012-09-15 13:43:14 +02:00
declare void @llvm.lifetime.start(i64, i8* nocapture)
declare void @llvm.lifetime.end(i64, i8* nocapture)
Introduce a new SROA implementation. This is essentially a ground up re-think of the SROA pass in LLVM. It was initially inspired by a few problems with the existing pass: - It is subject to the bane of my existence in optimizations: arbitrary thresholds. - It is overly conservative about which constructs can be split and promoted. - The vector value replacement aspect is separated from the splitting logic, missing many opportunities where splitting and vector value formation can work together. - The splitting is entirely based around the underlying type of the alloca, despite this type often having little to do with the reality of how that memory is used. This is especially prevelant with unions and base classes where we tail-pack derived members. - When splitting fails (often due to the thresholds), the vector value replacement (again because it is separate) can kick in for preposterous cases where we simply should have split the value. This results in forming i1024 and i2048 integer "bit vectors" that tremendously slow down subsequnet IR optimizations (due to large APInts) and impede the backend's lowering. The new design takes an approach that fundamentally is not susceptible to many of these problems. It is the result of a discusison between myself and Duncan Sands over IRC about how to premptively avoid these types of problems and how to do SROA in a more principled way. Since then, it has evolved and grown, but this remains an important aspect: it fixes real world problems with the SROA process today. First, the transform of SROA actually has little to do with replacement. It has more to do with splitting. The goal is to take an aggregate alloca and form a composition of scalar allocas which can replace it and will be most suitable to the eventual replacement by scalar SSA values. The actual replacement is performed by mem2reg (and in the future SSAUpdater). The splitting is divided into four phases. The first phase is an analysis of the uses of the alloca. This phase recursively walks uses, building up a dense datastructure representing the ranges of the alloca's memory actually used and checking for uses which inhibit any aspects of the transform such as the escape of a pointer. Once we have a mapping of the ranges of the alloca used by individual operations, we compute a partitioning of the used ranges. Some uses are inherently splittable (such as memcpy and memset), while scalar uses are not splittable. The goal is to build a partitioning that has the minimum number of splits while placing each unsplittable use in its own partition. Overlapping unsplittable uses belong to the same partition. This is the target split of the aggregate alloca, and it maximizes the number of scalar accesses which become accesses to their own alloca and candidates for promotion. Third, we re-walk the uses of the alloca and assign each specific memory access to all the partitions touched so that we have dense use-lists for each partition. Finally, we build a new, smaller alloca for each partition and rewrite each use of that partition to use the new alloca. During this phase the pass will also work very hard to transform uses of an alloca into a form suitable for promotion, including forming vector operations, speculating loads throguh PHI nodes and selects, etc. After splitting is complete, each newly refined alloca that is a candidate for promotion to a scalar SSA value is run through mem2reg. There are lots of reasonably detailed comments in the source code about the design and algorithms, and I'm going to be trying to improve them in subsequent commits to ensure this is well documented, as the new pass is in many ways more complex than the old one. Some of this is still a WIP, but the current state is reasonbly stable. It has passed bootstrap, the nightly test suite, and Duncan has run it successfully through the ACATS and DragonEgg test suites. That said, it remains behind a default-off flag until the last few pieces are in place, and full testing can be done. Specific areas I'm looking at next: - Improved comments and some code cleanup from reviews. - SSAUpdater and enabling this pass inside the CGSCC pass manager. - Some datastructure tuning and compile-time measurements. - More aggressive FCA splitting and vector formation. Many thanks to Duncan Sands for the thorough final review, as well as Benjamin Kramer for lots of review during the process of writing this pass, and Daniel Berlin for reviewing the data structures and algorithms and general theory of the pass. Also, several other people on IRC, over lunch tables, etc for lots of feedback and advice. llvm-svn: 163883
2012-09-14 11:22:59 +02:00
define i32 @test0() {
; CHECK-LABEL: @test0(
Introduce a new SROA implementation. This is essentially a ground up re-think of the SROA pass in LLVM. It was initially inspired by a few problems with the existing pass: - It is subject to the bane of my existence in optimizations: arbitrary thresholds. - It is overly conservative about which constructs can be split and promoted. - The vector value replacement aspect is separated from the splitting logic, missing many opportunities where splitting and vector value formation can work together. - The splitting is entirely based around the underlying type of the alloca, despite this type often having little to do with the reality of how that memory is used. This is especially prevelant with unions and base classes where we tail-pack derived members. - When splitting fails (often due to the thresholds), the vector value replacement (again because it is separate) can kick in for preposterous cases where we simply should have split the value. This results in forming i1024 and i2048 integer "bit vectors" that tremendously slow down subsequnet IR optimizations (due to large APInts) and impede the backend's lowering. The new design takes an approach that fundamentally is not susceptible to many of these problems. It is the result of a discusison between myself and Duncan Sands over IRC about how to premptively avoid these types of problems and how to do SROA in a more principled way. Since then, it has evolved and grown, but this remains an important aspect: it fixes real world problems with the SROA process today. First, the transform of SROA actually has little to do with replacement. It has more to do with splitting. The goal is to take an aggregate alloca and form a composition of scalar allocas which can replace it and will be most suitable to the eventual replacement by scalar SSA values. The actual replacement is performed by mem2reg (and in the future SSAUpdater). The splitting is divided into four phases. The first phase is an analysis of the uses of the alloca. This phase recursively walks uses, building up a dense datastructure representing the ranges of the alloca's memory actually used and checking for uses which inhibit any aspects of the transform such as the escape of a pointer. Once we have a mapping of the ranges of the alloca used by individual operations, we compute a partitioning of the used ranges. Some uses are inherently splittable (such as memcpy and memset), while scalar uses are not splittable. The goal is to build a partitioning that has the minimum number of splits while placing each unsplittable use in its own partition. Overlapping unsplittable uses belong to the same partition. This is the target split of the aggregate alloca, and it maximizes the number of scalar accesses which become accesses to their own alloca and candidates for promotion. Third, we re-walk the uses of the alloca and assign each specific memory access to all the partitions touched so that we have dense use-lists for each partition. Finally, we build a new, smaller alloca for each partition and rewrite each use of that partition to use the new alloca. During this phase the pass will also work very hard to transform uses of an alloca into a form suitable for promotion, including forming vector operations, speculating loads throguh PHI nodes and selects, etc. After splitting is complete, each newly refined alloca that is a candidate for promotion to a scalar SSA value is run through mem2reg. There are lots of reasonably detailed comments in the source code about the design and algorithms, and I'm going to be trying to improve them in subsequent commits to ensure this is well documented, as the new pass is in many ways more complex than the old one. Some of this is still a WIP, but the current state is reasonbly stable. It has passed bootstrap, the nightly test suite, and Duncan has run it successfully through the ACATS and DragonEgg test suites. That said, it remains behind a default-off flag until the last few pieces are in place, and full testing can be done. Specific areas I'm looking at next: - Improved comments and some code cleanup from reviews. - SSAUpdater and enabling this pass inside the CGSCC pass manager. - Some datastructure tuning and compile-time measurements. - More aggressive FCA splitting and vector formation. Many thanks to Duncan Sands for the thorough final review, as well as Benjamin Kramer for lots of review during the process of writing this pass, and Daniel Berlin for reviewing the data structures and algorithms and general theory of the pass. Also, several other people on IRC, over lunch tables, etc for lots of feedback and advice. llvm-svn: 163883
2012-09-14 11:22:59 +02:00
; CHECK-NOT: alloca
; CHECK: ret i32
entry:
%a1 = alloca i32
%a2 = alloca float
Port the SSAUpdater-based promotion logic from the old SROA pass to the new one, and add support for running the new pass in that mode and in that slot of the pass manager. With this the new pass can completely replace the old one within the pipeline. The strategy for enabling or disabling the SSAUpdater logic is to do it by making the requirement of the domtree analysis optional. By default, it is required and we get the standard mem2reg approach. This is usually the desired strategy when run in stand-alone situations. Within the CGSCC pass manager, we disable requiring of the domtree analysis and consequentially trigger fallback to the SSAUpdater promotion. In theory this would allow the pass to re-use a domtree if one happened to be available even when run in a mode that doesn't require it. In practice, it lets us have a single pass rather than two which was simpler for me to wrap my head around. There is a hidden flag to force the use of the SSAUpdater code path for the purpose of testing. The primary testing strategy is just to run the existing tests through that path. One notable difference is that it has custom code to handle lifetime markers, and one of the tests has been enhanced to exercise that code. This has survived a bootstrap and the test suite without serious correctness issues, however my run of the test suite produced *very* alarming performance numbers. I don't entirely understand or trust them though, so more investigation is on-going. To aid my understanding of the performance impact of the new SROA now that it runs throughout the optimization pipeline, I'm enabling it by default in this commit, and will disable it again once the LNT bots have picked up one iteration with it. I want to get those bots (which are much more stable) to evaluate the impact of the change before I jump to any conclusions. NOTE: Several Clang tests will fail because they run -O3 and check the result's order of output. They'll go back to passing once I disable it again. llvm-svn: 163965
2012-09-15 13:43:14 +02:00
%a1.i8 = bitcast i32* %a1 to i8*
call void @llvm.lifetime.start(i64 4, i8* %a1.i8)
Introduce a new SROA implementation. This is essentially a ground up re-think of the SROA pass in LLVM. It was initially inspired by a few problems with the existing pass: - It is subject to the bane of my existence in optimizations: arbitrary thresholds. - It is overly conservative about which constructs can be split and promoted. - The vector value replacement aspect is separated from the splitting logic, missing many opportunities where splitting and vector value formation can work together. - The splitting is entirely based around the underlying type of the alloca, despite this type often having little to do with the reality of how that memory is used. This is especially prevelant with unions and base classes where we tail-pack derived members. - When splitting fails (often due to the thresholds), the vector value replacement (again because it is separate) can kick in for preposterous cases where we simply should have split the value. This results in forming i1024 and i2048 integer "bit vectors" that tremendously slow down subsequnet IR optimizations (due to large APInts) and impede the backend's lowering. The new design takes an approach that fundamentally is not susceptible to many of these problems. It is the result of a discusison between myself and Duncan Sands over IRC about how to premptively avoid these types of problems and how to do SROA in a more principled way. Since then, it has evolved and grown, but this remains an important aspect: it fixes real world problems with the SROA process today. First, the transform of SROA actually has little to do with replacement. It has more to do with splitting. The goal is to take an aggregate alloca and form a composition of scalar allocas which can replace it and will be most suitable to the eventual replacement by scalar SSA values. The actual replacement is performed by mem2reg (and in the future SSAUpdater). The splitting is divided into four phases. The first phase is an analysis of the uses of the alloca. This phase recursively walks uses, building up a dense datastructure representing the ranges of the alloca's memory actually used and checking for uses which inhibit any aspects of the transform such as the escape of a pointer. Once we have a mapping of the ranges of the alloca used by individual operations, we compute a partitioning of the used ranges. Some uses are inherently splittable (such as memcpy and memset), while scalar uses are not splittable. The goal is to build a partitioning that has the minimum number of splits while placing each unsplittable use in its own partition. Overlapping unsplittable uses belong to the same partition. This is the target split of the aggregate alloca, and it maximizes the number of scalar accesses which become accesses to their own alloca and candidates for promotion. Third, we re-walk the uses of the alloca and assign each specific memory access to all the partitions touched so that we have dense use-lists for each partition. Finally, we build a new, smaller alloca for each partition and rewrite each use of that partition to use the new alloca. During this phase the pass will also work very hard to transform uses of an alloca into a form suitable for promotion, including forming vector operations, speculating loads throguh PHI nodes and selects, etc. After splitting is complete, each newly refined alloca that is a candidate for promotion to a scalar SSA value is run through mem2reg. There are lots of reasonably detailed comments in the source code about the design and algorithms, and I'm going to be trying to improve them in subsequent commits to ensure this is well documented, as the new pass is in many ways more complex than the old one. Some of this is still a WIP, but the current state is reasonbly stable. It has passed bootstrap, the nightly test suite, and Duncan has run it successfully through the ACATS and DragonEgg test suites. That said, it remains behind a default-off flag until the last few pieces are in place, and full testing can be done. Specific areas I'm looking at next: - Improved comments and some code cleanup from reviews. - SSAUpdater and enabling this pass inside the CGSCC pass manager. - Some datastructure tuning and compile-time measurements. - More aggressive FCA splitting and vector formation. Many thanks to Duncan Sands for the thorough final review, as well as Benjamin Kramer for lots of review during the process of writing this pass, and Daniel Berlin for reviewing the data structures and algorithms and general theory of the pass. Also, several other people on IRC, over lunch tables, etc for lots of feedback and advice. llvm-svn: 163883
2012-09-14 11:22:59 +02:00
store i32 0, i32* %a1
%v1 = load i32* %a1
Port the SSAUpdater-based promotion logic from the old SROA pass to the new one, and add support for running the new pass in that mode and in that slot of the pass manager. With this the new pass can completely replace the old one within the pipeline. The strategy for enabling or disabling the SSAUpdater logic is to do it by making the requirement of the domtree analysis optional. By default, it is required and we get the standard mem2reg approach. This is usually the desired strategy when run in stand-alone situations. Within the CGSCC pass manager, we disable requiring of the domtree analysis and consequentially trigger fallback to the SSAUpdater promotion. In theory this would allow the pass to re-use a domtree if one happened to be available even when run in a mode that doesn't require it. In practice, it lets us have a single pass rather than two which was simpler for me to wrap my head around. There is a hidden flag to force the use of the SSAUpdater code path for the purpose of testing. The primary testing strategy is just to run the existing tests through that path. One notable difference is that it has custom code to handle lifetime markers, and one of the tests has been enhanced to exercise that code. This has survived a bootstrap and the test suite without serious correctness issues, however my run of the test suite produced *very* alarming performance numbers. I don't entirely understand or trust them though, so more investigation is on-going. To aid my understanding of the performance impact of the new SROA now that it runs throughout the optimization pipeline, I'm enabling it by default in this commit, and will disable it again once the LNT bots have picked up one iteration with it. I want to get those bots (which are much more stable) to evaluate the impact of the change before I jump to any conclusions. NOTE: Several Clang tests will fail because they run -O3 and check the result's order of output. They'll go back to passing once I disable it again. llvm-svn: 163965
2012-09-15 13:43:14 +02:00
call void @llvm.lifetime.end(i64 4, i8* %a1.i8)
%a2.i8 = bitcast float* %a2 to i8*
call void @llvm.lifetime.start(i64 4, i8* %a2.i8)
Introduce a new SROA implementation. This is essentially a ground up re-think of the SROA pass in LLVM. It was initially inspired by a few problems with the existing pass: - It is subject to the bane of my existence in optimizations: arbitrary thresholds. - It is overly conservative about which constructs can be split and promoted. - The vector value replacement aspect is separated from the splitting logic, missing many opportunities where splitting and vector value formation can work together. - The splitting is entirely based around the underlying type of the alloca, despite this type often having little to do with the reality of how that memory is used. This is especially prevelant with unions and base classes where we tail-pack derived members. - When splitting fails (often due to the thresholds), the vector value replacement (again because it is separate) can kick in for preposterous cases where we simply should have split the value. This results in forming i1024 and i2048 integer "bit vectors" that tremendously slow down subsequnet IR optimizations (due to large APInts) and impede the backend's lowering. The new design takes an approach that fundamentally is not susceptible to many of these problems. It is the result of a discusison between myself and Duncan Sands over IRC about how to premptively avoid these types of problems and how to do SROA in a more principled way. Since then, it has evolved and grown, but this remains an important aspect: it fixes real world problems with the SROA process today. First, the transform of SROA actually has little to do with replacement. It has more to do with splitting. The goal is to take an aggregate alloca and form a composition of scalar allocas which can replace it and will be most suitable to the eventual replacement by scalar SSA values. The actual replacement is performed by mem2reg (and in the future SSAUpdater). The splitting is divided into four phases. The first phase is an analysis of the uses of the alloca. This phase recursively walks uses, building up a dense datastructure representing the ranges of the alloca's memory actually used and checking for uses which inhibit any aspects of the transform such as the escape of a pointer. Once we have a mapping of the ranges of the alloca used by individual operations, we compute a partitioning of the used ranges. Some uses are inherently splittable (such as memcpy and memset), while scalar uses are not splittable. The goal is to build a partitioning that has the minimum number of splits while placing each unsplittable use in its own partition. Overlapping unsplittable uses belong to the same partition. This is the target split of the aggregate alloca, and it maximizes the number of scalar accesses which become accesses to their own alloca and candidates for promotion. Third, we re-walk the uses of the alloca and assign each specific memory access to all the partitions touched so that we have dense use-lists for each partition. Finally, we build a new, smaller alloca for each partition and rewrite each use of that partition to use the new alloca. During this phase the pass will also work very hard to transform uses of an alloca into a form suitable for promotion, including forming vector operations, speculating loads throguh PHI nodes and selects, etc. After splitting is complete, each newly refined alloca that is a candidate for promotion to a scalar SSA value is run through mem2reg. There are lots of reasonably detailed comments in the source code about the design and algorithms, and I'm going to be trying to improve them in subsequent commits to ensure this is well documented, as the new pass is in many ways more complex than the old one. Some of this is still a WIP, but the current state is reasonbly stable. It has passed bootstrap, the nightly test suite, and Duncan has run it successfully through the ACATS and DragonEgg test suites. That said, it remains behind a default-off flag until the last few pieces are in place, and full testing can be done. Specific areas I'm looking at next: - Improved comments and some code cleanup from reviews. - SSAUpdater and enabling this pass inside the CGSCC pass manager. - Some datastructure tuning and compile-time measurements. - More aggressive FCA splitting and vector formation. Many thanks to Duncan Sands for the thorough final review, as well as Benjamin Kramer for lots of review during the process of writing this pass, and Daniel Berlin for reviewing the data structures and algorithms and general theory of the pass. Also, several other people on IRC, over lunch tables, etc for lots of feedback and advice. llvm-svn: 163883
2012-09-14 11:22:59 +02:00
store float 0.0, float* %a2
%v2 = load float * %a2
%v2.int = bitcast float %v2 to i32
%sum1 = add i32 %v1, %v2.int
Port the SSAUpdater-based promotion logic from the old SROA pass to the new one, and add support for running the new pass in that mode and in that slot of the pass manager. With this the new pass can completely replace the old one within the pipeline. The strategy for enabling or disabling the SSAUpdater logic is to do it by making the requirement of the domtree analysis optional. By default, it is required and we get the standard mem2reg approach. This is usually the desired strategy when run in stand-alone situations. Within the CGSCC pass manager, we disable requiring of the domtree analysis and consequentially trigger fallback to the SSAUpdater promotion. In theory this would allow the pass to re-use a domtree if one happened to be available even when run in a mode that doesn't require it. In practice, it lets us have a single pass rather than two which was simpler for me to wrap my head around. There is a hidden flag to force the use of the SSAUpdater code path for the purpose of testing. The primary testing strategy is just to run the existing tests through that path. One notable difference is that it has custom code to handle lifetime markers, and one of the tests has been enhanced to exercise that code. This has survived a bootstrap and the test suite without serious correctness issues, however my run of the test suite produced *very* alarming performance numbers. I don't entirely understand or trust them though, so more investigation is on-going. To aid my understanding of the performance impact of the new SROA now that it runs throughout the optimization pipeline, I'm enabling it by default in this commit, and will disable it again once the LNT bots have picked up one iteration with it. I want to get those bots (which are much more stable) to evaluate the impact of the change before I jump to any conclusions. NOTE: Several Clang tests will fail because they run -O3 and check the result's order of output. They'll go back to passing once I disable it again. llvm-svn: 163965
2012-09-15 13:43:14 +02:00
call void @llvm.lifetime.end(i64 4, i8* %a2.i8)
Introduce a new SROA implementation. This is essentially a ground up re-think of the SROA pass in LLVM. It was initially inspired by a few problems with the existing pass: - It is subject to the bane of my existence in optimizations: arbitrary thresholds. - It is overly conservative about which constructs can be split and promoted. - The vector value replacement aspect is separated from the splitting logic, missing many opportunities where splitting and vector value formation can work together. - The splitting is entirely based around the underlying type of the alloca, despite this type often having little to do with the reality of how that memory is used. This is especially prevelant with unions and base classes where we tail-pack derived members. - When splitting fails (often due to the thresholds), the vector value replacement (again because it is separate) can kick in for preposterous cases where we simply should have split the value. This results in forming i1024 and i2048 integer "bit vectors" that tremendously slow down subsequnet IR optimizations (due to large APInts) and impede the backend's lowering. The new design takes an approach that fundamentally is not susceptible to many of these problems. It is the result of a discusison between myself and Duncan Sands over IRC about how to premptively avoid these types of problems and how to do SROA in a more principled way. Since then, it has evolved and grown, but this remains an important aspect: it fixes real world problems with the SROA process today. First, the transform of SROA actually has little to do with replacement. It has more to do with splitting. The goal is to take an aggregate alloca and form a composition of scalar allocas which can replace it and will be most suitable to the eventual replacement by scalar SSA values. The actual replacement is performed by mem2reg (and in the future SSAUpdater). The splitting is divided into four phases. The first phase is an analysis of the uses of the alloca. This phase recursively walks uses, building up a dense datastructure representing the ranges of the alloca's memory actually used and checking for uses which inhibit any aspects of the transform such as the escape of a pointer. Once we have a mapping of the ranges of the alloca used by individual operations, we compute a partitioning of the used ranges. Some uses are inherently splittable (such as memcpy and memset), while scalar uses are not splittable. The goal is to build a partitioning that has the minimum number of splits while placing each unsplittable use in its own partition. Overlapping unsplittable uses belong to the same partition. This is the target split of the aggregate alloca, and it maximizes the number of scalar accesses which become accesses to their own alloca and candidates for promotion. Third, we re-walk the uses of the alloca and assign each specific memory access to all the partitions touched so that we have dense use-lists for each partition. Finally, we build a new, smaller alloca for each partition and rewrite each use of that partition to use the new alloca. During this phase the pass will also work very hard to transform uses of an alloca into a form suitable for promotion, including forming vector operations, speculating loads throguh PHI nodes and selects, etc. After splitting is complete, each newly refined alloca that is a candidate for promotion to a scalar SSA value is run through mem2reg. There are lots of reasonably detailed comments in the source code about the design and algorithms, and I'm going to be trying to improve them in subsequent commits to ensure this is well documented, as the new pass is in many ways more complex than the old one. Some of this is still a WIP, but the current state is reasonbly stable. It has passed bootstrap, the nightly test suite, and Duncan has run it successfully through the ACATS and DragonEgg test suites. That said, it remains behind a default-off flag until the last few pieces are in place, and full testing can be done. Specific areas I'm looking at next: - Improved comments and some code cleanup from reviews. - SSAUpdater and enabling this pass inside the CGSCC pass manager. - Some datastructure tuning and compile-time measurements. - More aggressive FCA splitting and vector formation. Many thanks to Duncan Sands for the thorough final review, as well as Benjamin Kramer for lots of review during the process of writing this pass, and Daniel Berlin for reviewing the data structures and algorithms and general theory of the pass. Also, several other people on IRC, over lunch tables, etc for lots of feedback and advice. llvm-svn: 163883
2012-09-14 11:22:59 +02:00
ret i32 %sum1
}
define i32 @test1() {
; CHECK-LABEL: @test1(
Introduce a new SROA implementation. This is essentially a ground up re-think of the SROA pass in LLVM. It was initially inspired by a few problems with the existing pass: - It is subject to the bane of my existence in optimizations: arbitrary thresholds. - It is overly conservative about which constructs can be split and promoted. - The vector value replacement aspect is separated from the splitting logic, missing many opportunities where splitting and vector value formation can work together. - The splitting is entirely based around the underlying type of the alloca, despite this type often having little to do with the reality of how that memory is used. This is especially prevelant with unions and base classes where we tail-pack derived members. - When splitting fails (often due to the thresholds), the vector value replacement (again because it is separate) can kick in for preposterous cases where we simply should have split the value. This results in forming i1024 and i2048 integer "bit vectors" that tremendously slow down subsequnet IR optimizations (due to large APInts) and impede the backend's lowering. The new design takes an approach that fundamentally is not susceptible to many of these problems. It is the result of a discusison between myself and Duncan Sands over IRC about how to premptively avoid these types of problems and how to do SROA in a more principled way. Since then, it has evolved and grown, but this remains an important aspect: it fixes real world problems with the SROA process today. First, the transform of SROA actually has little to do with replacement. It has more to do with splitting. The goal is to take an aggregate alloca and form a composition of scalar allocas which can replace it and will be most suitable to the eventual replacement by scalar SSA values. The actual replacement is performed by mem2reg (and in the future SSAUpdater). The splitting is divided into four phases. The first phase is an analysis of the uses of the alloca. This phase recursively walks uses, building up a dense datastructure representing the ranges of the alloca's memory actually used and checking for uses which inhibit any aspects of the transform such as the escape of a pointer. Once we have a mapping of the ranges of the alloca used by individual operations, we compute a partitioning of the used ranges. Some uses are inherently splittable (such as memcpy and memset), while scalar uses are not splittable. The goal is to build a partitioning that has the minimum number of splits while placing each unsplittable use in its own partition. Overlapping unsplittable uses belong to the same partition. This is the target split of the aggregate alloca, and it maximizes the number of scalar accesses which become accesses to their own alloca and candidates for promotion. Third, we re-walk the uses of the alloca and assign each specific memory access to all the partitions touched so that we have dense use-lists for each partition. Finally, we build a new, smaller alloca for each partition and rewrite each use of that partition to use the new alloca. During this phase the pass will also work very hard to transform uses of an alloca into a form suitable for promotion, including forming vector operations, speculating loads throguh PHI nodes and selects, etc. After splitting is complete, each newly refined alloca that is a candidate for promotion to a scalar SSA value is run through mem2reg. There are lots of reasonably detailed comments in the source code about the design and algorithms, and I'm going to be trying to improve them in subsequent commits to ensure this is well documented, as the new pass is in many ways more complex than the old one. Some of this is still a WIP, but the current state is reasonbly stable. It has passed bootstrap, the nightly test suite, and Duncan has run it successfully through the ACATS and DragonEgg test suites. That said, it remains behind a default-off flag until the last few pieces are in place, and full testing can be done. Specific areas I'm looking at next: - Improved comments and some code cleanup from reviews. - SSAUpdater and enabling this pass inside the CGSCC pass manager. - Some datastructure tuning and compile-time measurements. - More aggressive FCA splitting and vector formation. Many thanks to Duncan Sands for the thorough final review, as well as Benjamin Kramer for lots of review during the process of writing this pass, and Daniel Berlin for reviewing the data structures and algorithms and general theory of the pass. Also, several other people on IRC, over lunch tables, etc for lots of feedback and advice. llvm-svn: 163883
2012-09-14 11:22:59 +02:00
; CHECK-NOT: alloca
; CHECK: ret i32 0
entry:
%X = alloca { i32, float }
%Y = getelementptr { i32, float }* %X, i64 0, i32 0
store i32 0, i32* %Y
%Z = load i32* %Y
ret i32 %Z
}
define i64 @test2(i64 %X) {
; CHECK-LABEL: @test2(
Introduce a new SROA implementation. This is essentially a ground up re-think of the SROA pass in LLVM. It was initially inspired by a few problems with the existing pass: - It is subject to the bane of my existence in optimizations: arbitrary thresholds. - It is overly conservative about which constructs can be split and promoted. - The vector value replacement aspect is separated from the splitting logic, missing many opportunities where splitting and vector value formation can work together. - The splitting is entirely based around the underlying type of the alloca, despite this type often having little to do with the reality of how that memory is used. This is especially prevelant with unions and base classes where we tail-pack derived members. - When splitting fails (often due to the thresholds), the vector value replacement (again because it is separate) can kick in for preposterous cases where we simply should have split the value. This results in forming i1024 and i2048 integer "bit vectors" that tremendously slow down subsequnet IR optimizations (due to large APInts) and impede the backend's lowering. The new design takes an approach that fundamentally is not susceptible to many of these problems. It is the result of a discusison between myself and Duncan Sands over IRC about how to premptively avoid these types of problems and how to do SROA in a more principled way. Since then, it has evolved and grown, but this remains an important aspect: it fixes real world problems with the SROA process today. First, the transform of SROA actually has little to do with replacement. It has more to do with splitting. The goal is to take an aggregate alloca and form a composition of scalar allocas which can replace it and will be most suitable to the eventual replacement by scalar SSA values. The actual replacement is performed by mem2reg (and in the future SSAUpdater). The splitting is divided into four phases. The first phase is an analysis of the uses of the alloca. This phase recursively walks uses, building up a dense datastructure representing the ranges of the alloca's memory actually used and checking for uses which inhibit any aspects of the transform such as the escape of a pointer. Once we have a mapping of the ranges of the alloca used by individual operations, we compute a partitioning of the used ranges. Some uses are inherently splittable (such as memcpy and memset), while scalar uses are not splittable. The goal is to build a partitioning that has the minimum number of splits while placing each unsplittable use in its own partition. Overlapping unsplittable uses belong to the same partition. This is the target split of the aggregate alloca, and it maximizes the number of scalar accesses which become accesses to their own alloca and candidates for promotion. Third, we re-walk the uses of the alloca and assign each specific memory access to all the partitions touched so that we have dense use-lists for each partition. Finally, we build a new, smaller alloca for each partition and rewrite each use of that partition to use the new alloca. During this phase the pass will also work very hard to transform uses of an alloca into a form suitable for promotion, including forming vector operations, speculating loads throguh PHI nodes and selects, etc. After splitting is complete, each newly refined alloca that is a candidate for promotion to a scalar SSA value is run through mem2reg. There are lots of reasonably detailed comments in the source code about the design and algorithms, and I'm going to be trying to improve them in subsequent commits to ensure this is well documented, as the new pass is in many ways more complex than the old one. Some of this is still a WIP, but the current state is reasonbly stable. It has passed bootstrap, the nightly test suite, and Duncan has run it successfully through the ACATS and DragonEgg test suites. That said, it remains behind a default-off flag until the last few pieces are in place, and full testing can be done. Specific areas I'm looking at next: - Improved comments and some code cleanup from reviews. - SSAUpdater and enabling this pass inside the CGSCC pass manager. - Some datastructure tuning and compile-time measurements. - More aggressive FCA splitting and vector formation. Many thanks to Duncan Sands for the thorough final review, as well as Benjamin Kramer for lots of review during the process of writing this pass, and Daniel Berlin for reviewing the data structures and algorithms and general theory of the pass. Also, several other people on IRC, over lunch tables, etc for lots of feedback and advice. llvm-svn: 163883
2012-09-14 11:22:59 +02:00
; CHECK-NOT: alloca
; CHECK: ret i64 %X
entry:
%A = alloca [8 x i8]
%B = bitcast [8 x i8]* %A to i64*
store i64 %X, i64* %B
br label %L2
L2:
%Z = load i64* %B
ret i64 %Z
}
define void @test3(i8* %dst, i8* %src) {
; CHECK-LABEL: @test3(
Introduce a new SROA implementation. This is essentially a ground up re-think of the SROA pass in LLVM. It was initially inspired by a few problems with the existing pass: - It is subject to the bane of my existence in optimizations: arbitrary thresholds. - It is overly conservative about which constructs can be split and promoted. - The vector value replacement aspect is separated from the splitting logic, missing many opportunities where splitting and vector value formation can work together. - The splitting is entirely based around the underlying type of the alloca, despite this type often having little to do with the reality of how that memory is used. This is especially prevelant with unions and base classes where we tail-pack derived members. - When splitting fails (often due to the thresholds), the vector value replacement (again because it is separate) can kick in for preposterous cases where we simply should have split the value. This results in forming i1024 and i2048 integer "bit vectors" that tremendously slow down subsequnet IR optimizations (due to large APInts) and impede the backend's lowering. The new design takes an approach that fundamentally is not susceptible to many of these problems. It is the result of a discusison between myself and Duncan Sands over IRC about how to premptively avoid these types of problems and how to do SROA in a more principled way. Since then, it has evolved and grown, but this remains an important aspect: it fixes real world problems with the SROA process today. First, the transform of SROA actually has little to do with replacement. It has more to do with splitting. The goal is to take an aggregate alloca and form a composition of scalar allocas which can replace it and will be most suitable to the eventual replacement by scalar SSA values. The actual replacement is performed by mem2reg (and in the future SSAUpdater). The splitting is divided into four phases. The first phase is an analysis of the uses of the alloca. This phase recursively walks uses, building up a dense datastructure representing the ranges of the alloca's memory actually used and checking for uses which inhibit any aspects of the transform such as the escape of a pointer. Once we have a mapping of the ranges of the alloca used by individual operations, we compute a partitioning of the used ranges. Some uses are inherently splittable (such as memcpy and memset), while scalar uses are not splittable. The goal is to build a partitioning that has the minimum number of splits while placing each unsplittable use in its own partition. Overlapping unsplittable uses belong to the same partition. This is the target split of the aggregate alloca, and it maximizes the number of scalar accesses which become accesses to their own alloca and candidates for promotion. Third, we re-walk the uses of the alloca and assign each specific memory access to all the partitions touched so that we have dense use-lists for each partition. Finally, we build a new, smaller alloca for each partition and rewrite each use of that partition to use the new alloca. During this phase the pass will also work very hard to transform uses of an alloca into a form suitable for promotion, including forming vector operations, speculating loads throguh PHI nodes and selects, etc. After splitting is complete, each newly refined alloca that is a candidate for promotion to a scalar SSA value is run through mem2reg. There are lots of reasonably detailed comments in the source code about the design and algorithms, and I'm going to be trying to improve them in subsequent commits to ensure this is well documented, as the new pass is in many ways more complex than the old one. Some of this is still a WIP, but the current state is reasonbly stable. It has passed bootstrap, the nightly test suite, and Duncan has run it successfully through the ACATS and DragonEgg test suites. That said, it remains behind a default-off flag until the last few pieces are in place, and full testing can be done. Specific areas I'm looking at next: - Improved comments and some code cleanup from reviews. - SSAUpdater and enabling this pass inside the CGSCC pass manager. - Some datastructure tuning and compile-time measurements. - More aggressive FCA splitting and vector formation. Many thanks to Duncan Sands for the thorough final review, as well as Benjamin Kramer for lots of review during the process of writing this pass, and Daniel Berlin for reviewing the data structures and algorithms and general theory of the pass. Also, several other people on IRC, over lunch tables, etc for lots of feedback and advice. llvm-svn: 163883
2012-09-14 11:22:59 +02:00
entry:
%a = alloca [300 x i8]
; CHECK-NOT: alloca
; CHECK: %[[test3_a1:.*]] = alloca [42 x i8]
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[test3_a2:.*]] = alloca [99 x i8]
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[test3_a3:.*]] = alloca [16 x i8]
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[test3_a4:.*]] = alloca [42 x i8]
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[test3_a5:.*]] = alloca [7 x i8]
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[test3_a6:.*]] = alloca [7 x i8]
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[test3_a7:.*]] = alloca [85 x i8]
%b = getelementptr [300 x i8]* %a, i64 0, i64 0
call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %b, i8* %src, i32 300, i32 1, i1 false)
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_dst:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [42 x i8]* %[[test3_a1]], i64 0, i64 0
; CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %[[gep_dst]], i8* %src, i32 42
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8* %src, i64 42
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[test3_r1:.*]] = load i8* %[[gep]]
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_src:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8* %src, i64 43
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_dst:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [99 x i8]* %[[test3_a2]], i64 0, i64 0
; CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %[[gep_dst]], i8* %[[gep_src]], i32 99
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_src:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8* %src, i64 142
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_dst:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [16 x i8]* %[[test3_a3]], i64 0, i64 0
; CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %[[gep_dst]], i8* %[[gep_src]], i32 16
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_src:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8* %src, i64 158
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_dst:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [42 x i8]* %[[test3_a4]], i64 0, i64 0
; CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %[[gep_dst]], i8* %[[gep_src]], i32 42
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_src:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8* %src, i64 200
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_dst:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [7 x i8]* %[[test3_a5]], i64 0, i64 0
; CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %[[gep_dst]], i8* %[[gep_src]], i32 7
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8* %src, i64 207
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[test3_r2:.*]] = load i8* %[[gep]]
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_src:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8* %src, i64 208
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_dst:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [7 x i8]* %[[test3_a6]], i64 0, i64 0
; CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %[[gep_dst]], i8* %[[gep_src]], i32 7
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_src:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8* %src, i64 215
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_dst:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [85 x i8]* %[[test3_a7]], i64 0, i64 0
; CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %[[gep_dst]], i8* %[[gep_src]], i32 85
; Clobber a single element of the array, this should be promotable.
%c = getelementptr [300 x i8]* %a, i64 0, i64 42
store i8 0, i8* %c
; Make a sequence of overlapping stores to the array. These overlap both in
; forward strides and in shrinking accesses.
%overlap.1.i8 = getelementptr [300 x i8]* %a, i64 0, i64 142
%overlap.2.i8 = getelementptr [300 x i8]* %a, i64 0, i64 143
%overlap.3.i8 = getelementptr [300 x i8]* %a, i64 0, i64 144
%overlap.4.i8 = getelementptr [300 x i8]* %a, i64 0, i64 145
%overlap.5.i8 = getelementptr [300 x i8]* %a, i64 0, i64 146
%overlap.6.i8 = getelementptr [300 x i8]* %a, i64 0, i64 147
%overlap.7.i8 = getelementptr [300 x i8]* %a, i64 0, i64 148
%overlap.8.i8 = getelementptr [300 x i8]* %a, i64 0, i64 149
%overlap.9.i8 = getelementptr [300 x i8]* %a, i64 0, i64 150
%overlap.1.i16 = bitcast i8* %overlap.1.i8 to i16*
%overlap.1.i32 = bitcast i8* %overlap.1.i8 to i32*
%overlap.1.i64 = bitcast i8* %overlap.1.i8 to i64*
%overlap.2.i64 = bitcast i8* %overlap.2.i8 to i64*
%overlap.3.i64 = bitcast i8* %overlap.3.i8 to i64*
%overlap.4.i64 = bitcast i8* %overlap.4.i8 to i64*
%overlap.5.i64 = bitcast i8* %overlap.5.i8 to i64*
%overlap.6.i64 = bitcast i8* %overlap.6.i8 to i64*
%overlap.7.i64 = bitcast i8* %overlap.7.i8 to i64*
%overlap.8.i64 = bitcast i8* %overlap.8.i8 to i64*
%overlap.9.i64 = bitcast i8* %overlap.9.i8 to i64*
store i8 1, i8* %overlap.1.i8
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [16 x i8]* %[[test3_a3]], i64 0, i64 0
; CHECK-NEXT: store i8 1, i8* %[[gep]]
store i16 1, i16* %overlap.1.i16
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[bitcast:.*]] = bitcast [16 x i8]* %[[test3_a3]] to i16*
; CHECK-NEXT: store i16 1, i16* %[[bitcast]]
store i32 1, i32* %overlap.1.i32
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[bitcast:.*]] = bitcast [16 x i8]* %[[test3_a3]] to i32*
; CHECK-NEXT: store i32 1, i32* %[[bitcast]]
store i64 1, i64* %overlap.1.i64
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[bitcast:.*]] = bitcast [16 x i8]* %[[test3_a3]] to i64*
; CHECK-NEXT: store i64 1, i64* %[[bitcast]]
store i64 2, i64* %overlap.2.i64
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [16 x i8]* %[[test3_a3]], i64 0, i64 1
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[bitcast:.*]] = bitcast i8* %[[gep]] to i64*
; CHECK-NEXT: store i64 2, i64* %[[bitcast]]
store i64 3, i64* %overlap.3.i64
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [16 x i8]* %[[test3_a3]], i64 0, i64 2
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[bitcast:.*]] = bitcast i8* %[[gep]] to i64*
; CHECK-NEXT: store i64 3, i64* %[[bitcast]]
store i64 4, i64* %overlap.4.i64
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [16 x i8]* %[[test3_a3]], i64 0, i64 3
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[bitcast:.*]] = bitcast i8* %[[gep]] to i64*
; CHECK-NEXT: store i64 4, i64* %[[bitcast]]
store i64 5, i64* %overlap.5.i64
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [16 x i8]* %[[test3_a3]], i64 0, i64 4
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[bitcast:.*]] = bitcast i8* %[[gep]] to i64*
; CHECK-NEXT: store i64 5, i64* %[[bitcast]]
store i64 6, i64* %overlap.6.i64
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [16 x i8]* %[[test3_a3]], i64 0, i64 5
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[bitcast:.*]] = bitcast i8* %[[gep]] to i64*
; CHECK-NEXT: store i64 6, i64* %[[bitcast]]
store i64 7, i64* %overlap.7.i64
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [16 x i8]* %[[test3_a3]], i64 0, i64 6
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[bitcast:.*]] = bitcast i8* %[[gep]] to i64*
; CHECK-NEXT: store i64 7, i64* %[[bitcast]]
store i64 8, i64* %overlap.8.i64
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [16 x i8]* %[[test3_a3]], i64 0, i64 7
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[bitcast:.*]] = bitcast i8* %[[gep]] to i64*
; CHECK-NEXT: store i64 8, i64* %[[bitcast]]
store i64 9, i64* %overlap.9.i64
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [16 x i8]* %[[test3_a3]], i64 0, i64 8
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[bitcast:.*]] = bitcast i8* %[[gep]] to i64*
; CHECK-NEXT: store i64 9, i64* %[[bitcast]]
; Make two sequences of overlapping stores with more gaps and irregularities.
%overlap2.1.0.i8 = getelementptr [300 x i8]* %a, i64 0, i64 200
%overlap2.1.1.i8 = getelementptr [300 x i8]* %a, i64 0, i64 201
%overlap2.1.2.i8 = getelementptr [300 x i8]* %a, i64 0, i64 202
%overlap2.1.3.i8 = getelementptr [300 x i8]* %a, i64 0, i64 203
%overlap2.2.0.i8 = getelementptr [300 x i8]* %a, i64 0, i64 208
%overlap2.2.1.i8 = getelementptr [300 x i8]* %a, i64 0, i64 209
%overlap2.2.2.i8 = getelementptr [300 x i8]* %a, i64 0, i64 210
%overlap2.2.3.i8 = getelementptr [300 x i8]* %a, i64 0, i64 211
%overlap2.1.0.i16 = bitcast i8* %overlap2.1.0.i8 to i16*
%overlap2.1.0.i32 = bitcast i8* %overlap2.1.0.i8 to i32*
%overlap2.1.1.i32 = bitcast i8* %overlap2.1.1.i8 to i32*
%overlap2.1.2.i32 = bitcast i8* %overlap2.1.2.i8 to i32*
%overlap2.1.3.i32 = bitcast i8* %overlap2.1.3.i8 to i32*
store i8 1, i8* %overlap2.1.0.i8
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [7 x i8]* %[[test3_a5]], i64 0, i64 0
; CHECK-NEXT: store i8 1, i8* %[[gep]]
store i16 1, i16* %overlap2.1.0.i16
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[bitcast:.*]] = bitcast [7 x i8]* %[[test3_a5]] to i16*
; CHECK-NEXT: store i16 1, i16* %[[bitcast]]
store i32 1, i32* %overlap2.1.0.i32
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[bitcast:.*]] = bitcast [7 x i8]* %[[test3_a5]] to i32*
; CHECK-NEXT: store i32 1, i32* %[[bitcast]]
store i32 2, i32* %overlap2.1.1.i32
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [7 x i8]* %[[test3_a5]], i64 0, i64 1
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[bitcast:.*]] = bitcast i8* %[[gep]] to i32*
; CHECK-NEXT: store i32 2, i32* %[[bitcast]]
store i32 3, i32* %overlap2.1.2.i32
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [7 x i8]* %[[test3_a5]], i64 0, i64 2
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[bitcast:.*]] = bitcast i8* %[[gep]] to i32*
; CHECK-NEXT: store i32 3, i32* %[[bitcast]]
store i32 4, i32* %overlap2.1.3.i32
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [7 x i8]* %[[test3_a5]], i64 0, i64 3
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[bitcast:.*]] = bitcast i8* %[[gep]] to i32*
; CHECK-NEXT: store i32 4, i32* %[[bitcast]]
%overlap2.2.0.i32 = bitcast i8* %overlap2.2.0.i8 to i32*
%overlap2.2.1.i16 = bitcast i8* %overlap2.2.1.i8 to i16*
%overlap2.2.1.i32 = bitcast i8* %overlap2.2.1.i8 to i32*
%overlap2.2.2.i32 = bitcast i8* %overlap2.2.2.i8 to i32*
%overlap2.2.3.i32 = bitcast i8* %overlap2.2.3.i8 to i32*
store i32 1, i32* %overlap2.2.0.i32
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[bitcast:.*]] = bitcast [7 x i8]* %[[test3_a6]] to i32*
; CHECK-NEXT: store i32 1, i32* %[[bitcast]]
store i8 1, i8* %overlap2.2.1.i8
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [7 x i8]* %[[test3_a6]], i64 0, i64 1
; CHECK-NEXT: store i8 1, i8* %[[gep]]
store i16 1, i16* %overlap2.2.1.i16
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [7 x i8]* %[[test3_a6]], i64 0, i64 1
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[bitcast:.*]] = bitcast i8* %[[gep]] to i16*
; CHECK-NEXT: store i16 1, i16* %[[bitcast]]
store i32 1, i32* %overlap2.2.1.i32
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [7 x i8]* %[[test3_a6]], i64 0, i64 1
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[bitcast:.*]] = bitcast i8* %[[gep]] to i32*
; CHECK-NEXT: store i32 1, i32* %[[bitcast]]
store i32 3, i32* %overlap2.2.2.i32
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [7 x i8]* %[[test3_a6]], i64 0, i64 2
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[bitcast:.*]] = bitcast i8* %[[gep]] to i32*
; CHECK-NEXT: store i32 3, i32* %[[bitcast]]
store i32 4, i32* %overlap2.2.3.i32
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [7 x i8]* %[[test3_a6]], i64 0, i64 3
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[bitcast:.*]] = bitcast i8* %[[gep]] to i32*
; CHECK-NEXT: store i32 4, i32* %[[bitcast]]
%overlap2.prefix = getelementptr i8* %overlap2.1.1.i8, i64 -4
call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %overlap2.prefix, i8* %src, i32 8, i32 1, i1 false)
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_dst:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [42 x i8]* %[[test3_a4]], i64 0, i64 39
; CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %[[gep_dst]], i8* %src, i32 3
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_src:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8* %src, i64 3
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_dst:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [7 x i8]* %[[test3_a5]], i64 0, i64 0
; CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %[[gep_dst]], i8* %[[gep_src]], i32 5
; Bridge between the overlapping areas
call void @llvm.memset.p0i8.i32(i8* %overlap2.1.2.i8, i8 42, i32 8, i32 1, i1 false)
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [7 x i8]* %[[test3_a5]], i64 0, i64 2
; CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memset.p0i8.i32(i8* %[[gep]], i8 42, i32 5
; ...promoted i8 store...
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [7 x i8]* %[[test3_a6]], i64 0, i64 0
; CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memset.p0i8.i32(i8* %[[gep]], i8 42, i32 2
; Entirely within the second overlap.
call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %overlap2.2.1.i8, i8* %src, i32 5, i32 1, i1 false)
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [7 x i8]* %[[test3_a6]], i64 0, i64 1
; CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %[[gep]], i8* %src, i32 5
; Trailing past the second overlap.
call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %overlap2.2.2.i8, i8* %src, i32 8, i32 1, i1 false)
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [7 x i8]* %[[test3_a6]], i64 0, i64 2
; CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %[[gep]], i8* %src, i32 5
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_src:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8* %src, i64 5
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_dst:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [85 x i8]* %[[test3_a7]], i64 0, i64 0
; CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %[[gep_dst]], i8* %[[gep_src]], i32 3
call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %dst, i8* %b, i32 300, i32 1, i1 false)
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [42 x i8]* %[[test3_a1]], i64 0, i64 0
; CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %dst, i8* %[[gep]], i32 42
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8* %dst, i64 42
; CHECK-NEXT: store i8 0, i8* %[[gep]]
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_dst:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8* %dst, i64 43
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_src:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [99 x i8]* %[[test3_a2]], i64 0, i64 0
; CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %[[gep_dst]], i8* %[[gep_src]], i32 99
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_dst:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8* %dst, i64 142
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_src:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [16 x i8]* %[[test3_a3]], i64 0, i64 0
; CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %[[gep_dst]], i8* %[[gep_src]], i32 16
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_dst:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8* %dst, i64 158
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_src:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [42 x i8]* %[[test3_a4]], i64 0, i64 0
; CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %[[gep_dst]], i8* %[[gep_src]], i32 42
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_dst:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8* %dst, i64 200
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_src:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [7 x i8]* %[[test3_a5]], i64 0, i64 0
; CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %[[gep_dst]], i8* %[[gep_src]], i32 7
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8* %dst, i64 207
; CHECK-NEXT: store i8 42, i8* %[[gep]]
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_dst:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8* %dst, i64 208
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_src:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [7 x i8]* %[[test3_a6]], i64 0, i64 0
; CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %[[gep_dst]], i8* %[[gep_src]], i32 7
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_dst:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8* %dst, i64 215
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_src:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [85 x i8]* %[[test3_a7]], i64 0, i64 0
; CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %[[gep_dst]], i8* %[[gep_src]], i32 85
ret void
}
define void @test4(i8* %dst, i8* %src) {
; CHECK-LABEL: @test4(
Introduce a new SROA implementation. This is essentially a ground up re-think of the SROA pass in LLVM. It was initially inspired by a few problems with the existing pass: - It is subject to the bane of my existence in optimizations: arbitrary thresholds. - It is overly conservative about which constructs can be split and promoted. - The vector value replacement aspect is separated from the splitting logic, missing many opportunities where splitting and vector value formation can work together. - The splitting is entirely based around the underlying type of the alloca, despite this type often having little to do with the reality of how that memory is used. This is especially prevelant with unions and base classes where we tail-pack derived members. - When splitting fails (often due to the thresholds), the vector value replacement (again because it is separate) can kick in for preposterous cases where we simply should have split the value. This results in forming i1024 and i2048 integer "bit vectors" that tremendously slow down subsequnet IR optimizations (due to large APInts) and impede the backend's lowering. The new design takes an approach that fundamentally is not susceptible to many of these problems. It is the result of a discusison between myself and Duncan Sands over IRC about how to premptively avoid these types of problems and how to do SROA in a more principled way. Since then, it has evolved and grown, but this remains an important aspect: it fixes real world problems with the SROA process today. First, the transform of SROA actually has little to do with replacement. It has more to do with splitting. The goal is to take an aggregate alloca and form a composition of scalar allocas which can replace it and will be most suitable to the eventual replacement by scalar SSA values. The actual replacement is performed by mem2reg (and in the future SSAUpdater). The splitting is divided into four phases. The first phase is an analysis of the uses of the alloca. This phase recursively walks uses, building up a dense datastructure representing the ranges of the alloca's memory actually used and checking for uses which inhibit any aspects of the transform such as the escape of a pointer. Once we have a mapping of the ranges of the alloca used by individual operations, we compute a partitioning of the used ranges. Some uses are inherently splittable (such as memcpy and memset), while scalar uses are not splittable. The goal is to build a partitioning that has the minimum number of splits while placing each unsplittable use in its own partition. Overlapping unsplittable uses belong to the same partition. This is the target split of the aggregate alloca, and it maximizes the number of scalar accesses which become accesses to their own alloca and candidates for promotion. Third, we re-walk the uses of the alloca and assign each specific memory access to all the partitions touched so that we have dense use-lists for each partition. Finally, we build a new, smaller alloca for each partition and rewrite each use of that partition to use the new alloca. During this phase the pass will also work very hard to transform uses of an alloca into a form suitable for promotion, including forming vector operations, speculating loads throguh PHI nodes and selects, etc. After splitting is complete, each newly refined alloca that is a candidate for promotion to a scalar SSA value is run through mem2reg. There are lots of reasonably detailed comments in the source code about the design and algorithms, and I'm going to be trying to improve them in subsequent commits to ensure this is well documented, as the new pass is in many ways more complex than the old one. Some of this is still a WIP, but the current state is reasonbly stable. It has passed bootstrap, the nightly test suite, and Duncan has run it successfully through the ACATS and DragonEgg test suites. That said, it remains behind a default-off flag until the last few pieces are in place, and full testing can be done. Specific areas I'm looking at next: - Improved comments and some code cleanup from reviews. - SSAUpdater and enabling this pass inside the CGSCC pass manager. - Some datastructure tuning and compile-time measurements. - More aggressive FCA splitting and vector formation. Many thanks to Duncan Sands for the thorough final review, as well as Benjamin Kramer for lots of review during the process of writing this pass, and Daniel Berlin for reviewing the data structures and algorithms and general theory of the pass. Also, several other people on IRC, over lunch tables, etc for lots of feedback and advice. llvm-svn: 163883
2012-09-14 11:22:59 +02:00
entry:
%a = alloca [100 x i8]
; CHECK-NOT: alloca
; CHECK: %[[test4_a1:.*]] = alloca [20 x i8]
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[test4_a2:.*]] = alloca [7 x i8]
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[test4_a3:.*]] = alloca [10 x i8]
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[test4_a4:.*]] = alloca [7 x i8]
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[test4_a5:.*]] = alloca [7 x i8]
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[test4_a6:.*]] = alloca [40 x i8]
%b = getelementptr [100 x i8]* %a, i64 0, i64 0
call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %b, i8* %src, i32 100, i32 1, i1 false)
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [20 x i8]* %[[test4_a1]], i64 0, i64 0
; CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %[[gep]], i8* %src, i32 20
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8* %src, i64 20
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[bitcast:.*]] = bitcast i8* %[[gep]] to i16*
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[test4_r1:.*]] = load i16* %[[bitcast]]
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8* %src, i64 22
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[test4_r2:.*]] = load i8* %[[gep]]
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_src:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8* %src, i64 23
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_dst:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [7 x i8]* %[[test4_a2]], i64 0, i64 0
; CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %[[gep_dst]], i8* %[[gep_src]], i32 7
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_src:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8* %src, i64 30
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_dst:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [10 x i8]* %[[test4_a3]], i64 0, i64 0
; CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %[[gep_dst]], i8* %[[gep_src]], i32 10
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8* %src, i64 40
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[bitcast:.*]] = bitcast i8* %[[gep]] to i16*
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[test4_r3:.*]] = load i16* %[[bitcast]]
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8* %src, i64 42
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[test4_r4:.*]] = load i8* %[[gep]]
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_src:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8* %src, i64 43
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_dst:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [7 x i8]* %[[test4_a4]], i64 0, i64 0
; CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %[[gep_dst]], i8* %[[gep_src]], i32 7
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8* %src, i64 50
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[bitcast:.*]] = bitcast i8* %[[gep]] to i16*
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[test4_r5:.*]] = load i16* %[[bitcast]]
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8* %src, i64 52
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[test4_r6:.*]] = load i8* %[[gep]]
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_src:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8* %src, i64 53
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_dst:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [7 x i8]* %[[test4_a5]], i64 0, i64 0
; CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %[[gep_dst]], i8* %[[gep_src]], i32 7
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_src:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8* %src, i64 60
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_dst:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [40 x i8]* %[[test4_a6]], i64 0, i64 0
; CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %[[gep_dst]], i8* %[[gep_src]], i32 40
%a.src.1 = getelementptr [100 x i8]* %a, i64 0, i64 20
%a.dst.1 = getelementptr [100 x i8]* %a, i64 0, i64 40
call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %a.dst.1, i8* %a.src.1, i32 10, i32 1, i1 false)
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_dst:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [7 x i8]* %[[test4_a4]], i64 0, i64 0
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_src:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [7 x i8]* %[[test4_a2]], i64 0, i64 0
; CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %[[gep_dst]], i8* %[[gep_src]], i32 7
; Clobber a single element of the array, this should be promotable, and be deleted.
%c = getelementptr [100 x i8]* %a, i64 0, i64 42
store i8 0, i8* %c
%a.src.2 = getelementptr [100 x i8]* %a, i64 0, i64 50
call void @llvm.memmove.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %a.dst.1, i8* %a.src.2, i32 10, i32 1, i1 false)
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_dst:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [7 x i8]* %[[test4_a4]], i64 0, i64 0
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_src:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [7 x i8]* %[[test4_a5]], i64 0, i64 0
; CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %[[gep_dst]], i8* %[[gep_src]], i32 7
call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %dst, i8* %b, i32 100, i32 1, i1 false)
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [20 x i8]* %[[test4_a1]], i64 0, i64 0
; CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %dst, i8* %[[gep]], i32 20
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8* %dst, i64 20
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[bitcast:.*]] = bitcast i8* %[[gep]] to i16*
; CHECK-NEXT: store i16 %[[test4_r1]], i16* %[[bitcast]]
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8* %dst, i64 22
; CHECK-NEXT: store i8 %[[test4_r2]], i8* %[[gep]]
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_dst:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8* %dst, i64 23
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_src:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [7 x i8]* %[[test4_a2]], i64 0, i64 0
; CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %[[gep_dst]], i8* %[[gep_src]], i32 7
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_dst:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8* %dst, i64 30
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_src:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [10 x i8]* %[[test4_a3]], i64 0, i64 0
; CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %[[gep_dst]], i8* %[[gep_src]], i32 10
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8* %dst, i64 40
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[bitcast:.*]] = bitcast i8* %[[gep]] to i16*
; CHECK-NEXT: store i16 %[[test4_r5]], i16* %[[bitcast]]
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8* %dst, i64 42
; CHECK-NEXT: store i8 %[[test4_r6]], i8* %[[gep]]
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_dst:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8* %dst, i64 43
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_src:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [7 x i8]* %[[test4_a4]], i64 0, i64 0
; CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %[[gep_dst]], i8* %[[gep_src]], i32 7
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8* %dst, i64 50
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[bitcast:.*]] = bitcast i8* %[[gep]] to i16*
; CHECK-NEXT: store i16 %[[test4_r5]], i16* %[[bitcast]]
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8* %dst, i64 52
; CHECK-NEXT: store i8 %[[test4_r6]], i8* %[[gep]]
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_dst:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8* %dst, i64 53
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_src:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [7 x i8]* %[[test4_a5]], i64 0, i64 0
; CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %[[gep_dst]], i8* %[[gep_src]], i32 7
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_dst:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8* %dst, i64 60
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep_src:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [40 x i8]* %[[test4_a6]], i64 0, i64 0
; CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %[[gep_dst]], i8* %[[gep_src]], i32 40
ret void
}
declare void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* nocapture, i8* nocapture, i32, i32, i1) nounwind
declare void @llvm.memcpy.p1i8.p0i8.i32(i8 addrspace(1)* nocapture, i8* nocapture, i32, i32, i1) nounwind
Introduce a new SROA implementation. This is essentially a ground up re-think of the SROA pass in LLVM. It was initially inspired by a few problems with the existing pass: - It is subject to the bane of my existence in optimizations: arbitrary thresholds. - It is overly conservative about which constructs can be split and promoted. - The vector value replacement aspect is separated from the splitting logic, missing many opportunities where splitting and vector value formation can work together. - The splitting is entirely based around the underlying type of the alloca, despite this type often having little to do with the reality of how that memory is used. This is especially prevelant with unions and base classes where we tail-pack derived members. - When splitting fails (often due to the thresholds), the vector value replacement (again because it is separate) can kick in for preposterous cases where we simply should have split the value. This results in forming i1024 and i2048 integer "bit vectors" that tremendously slow down subsequnet IR optimizations (due to large APInts) and impede the backend's lowering. The new design takes an approach that fundamentally is not susceptible to many of these problems. It is the result of a discusison between myself and Duncan Sands over IRC about how to premptively avoid these types of problems and how to do SROA in a more principled way. Since then, it has evolved and grown, but this remains an important aspect: it fixes real world problems with the SROA process today. First, the transform of SROA actually has little to do with replacement. It has more to do with splitting. The goal is to take an aggregate alloca and form a composition of scalar allocas which can replace it and will be most suitable to the eventual replacement by scalar SSA values. The actual replacement is performed by mem2reg (and in the future SSAUpdater). The splitting is divided into four phases. The first phase is an analysis of the uses of the alloca. This phase recursively walks uses, building up a dense datastructure representing the ranges of the alloca's memory actually used and checking for uses which inhibit any aspects of the transform such as the escape of a pointer. Once we have a mapping of the ranges of the alloca used by individual operations, we compute a partitioning of the used ranges. Some uses are inherently splittable (such as memcpy and memset), while scalar uses are not splittable. The goal is to build a partitioning that has the minimum number of splits while placing each unsplittable use in its own partition. Overlapping unsplittable uses belong to the same partition. This is the target split of the aggregate alloca, and it maximizes the number of scalar accesses which become accesses to their own alloca and candidates for promotion. Third, we re-walk the uses of the alloca and assign each specific memory access to all the partitions touched so that we have dense use-lists for each partition. Finally, we build a new, smaller alloca for each partition and rewrite each use of that partition to use the new alloca. During this phase the pass will also work very hard to transform uses of an alloca into a form suitable for promotion, including forming vector operations, speculating loads throguh PHI nodes and selects, etc. After splitting is complete, each newly refined alloca that is a candidate for promotion to a scalar SSA value is run through mem2reg. There are lots of reasonably detailed comments in the source code about the design and algorithms, and I'm going to be trying to improve them in subsequent commits to ensure this is well documented, as the new pass is in many ways more complex than the old one. Some of this is still a WIP, but the current state is reasonbly stable. It has passed bootstrap, the nightly test suite, and Duncan has run it successfully through the ACATS and DragonEgg test suites. That said, it remains behind a default-off flag until the last few pieces are in place, and full testing can be done. Specific areas I'm looking at next: - Improved comments and some code cleanup from reviews. - SSAUpdater and enabling this pass inside the CGSCC pass manager. - Some datastructure tuning and compile-time measurements. - More aggressive FCA splitting and vector formation. Many thanks to Duncan Sands for the thorough final review, as well as Benjamin Kramer for lots of review during the process of writing this pass, and Daniel Berlin for reviewing the data structures and algorithms and general theory of the pass. Also, several other people on IRC, over lunch tables, etc for lots of feedback and advice. llvm-svn: 163883
2012-09-14 11:22:59 +02:00
declare void @llvm.memmove.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* nocapture, i8* nocapture, i32, i32, i1) nounwind
declare void @llvm.memset.p0i8.i32(i8* nocapture, i8, i32, i32, i1) nounwind
define i16 @test5() {
; CHECK-LABEL: @test5(
First major step toward addressing PR14059. This teaches SROA to handle cases where we have partial integer loads and stores to an otherwise promotable alloca to widen[1] those loads and stores to cover the entire alloca and bitcast them into the appropriate type such that promotion can proceed. These partial loads and stores stem from an annoying confluence of ARM's calling convention and ABI lowering and the FCA pre-splitting which takes place in SROA. Clang lowers a { double, double } in-register function argument as a [4 x i32] function argument to ensure it is placed into integer 32-bit registers (a really unnerving implicit contract between Clang and the ARM backend I would add). This results in a FCA load of [4 x i32]* from the { double, double } alloca, and SROA decomposes this into a sequence of i32 loads and stores. Inlining proceeds, code gets folded, but at the end of the day, we still have i32 stores to the low and high halves of a double alloca. Widening these to be i64 operations, and bitcasting them to double prior to loading or storing allows promotion to proceed for these allocas. I looked quite a bit changing the IR which Clang produces for this case to be more friendly, but small changes seem unlikely to help. I think the best representation we could use currently would be to pass 4 i32 arguments thereby avoiding any FCAs, but that would still require this fix. It seems like it might eventually be nice to somehow encode the ABI register selection choices outside of the parameter type system so that the parameter can be a { double, double }, but the CC register annotations indicate that this should be passed via 4 integer registers. This patch does not address the second problem in PR14059, which is the reverse: when a struct alloca is loaded as a *larger* single integer. This patch also does not address some of the code quality issues with the FCA-splitting. Those don't actually impede any optimizations really, but they're on my list to clean up. [1]: Pedantic footnote: for those concerned about memory model issues here, this is safe. For the alloca to be promotable, it cannot escape or have any use of its address that could allow these loads or stores to be racing. Thus, widening is always safe. llvm-svn: 165928
2012-10-15 10:40:30 +02:00
; CHECK-NOT: alloca float
; CHECK: %[[cast:.*]] = bitcast float 0.0{{.*}} to i32
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[shr:.*]] = lshr i32 %[[cast]], 16
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[trunc:.*]] = trunc i32 %[[shr]] to i16
; CHECK-NEXT: ret i16 %[[trunc]]
Introduce a new SROA implementation. This is essentially a ground up re-think of the SROA pass in LLVM. It was initially inspired by a few problems with the existing pass: - It is subject to the bane of my existence in optimizations: arbitrary thresholds. - It is overly conservative about which constructs can be split and promoted. - The vector value replacement aspect is separated from the splitting logic, missing many opportunities where splitting and vector value formation can work together. - The splitting is entirely based around the underlying type of the alloca, despite this type often having little to do with the reality of how that memory is used. This is especially prevelant with unions and base classes where we tail-pack derived members. - When splitting fails (often due to the thresholds), the vector value replacement (again because it is separate) can kick in for preposterous cases where we simply should have split the value. This results in forming i1024 and i2048 integer "bit vectors" that tremendously slow down subsequnet IR optimizations (due to large APInts) and impede the backend's lowering. The new design takes an approach that fundamentally is not susceptible to many of these problems. It is the result of a discusison between myself and Duncan Sands over IRC about how to premptively avoid these types of problems and how to do SROA in a more principled way. Since then, it has evolved and grown, but this remains an important aspect: it fixes real world problems with the SROA process today. First, the transform of SROA actually has little to do with replacement. It has more to do with splitting. The goal is to take an aggregate alloca and form a composition of scalar allocas which can replace it and will be most suitable to the eventual replacement by scalar SSA values. The actual replacement is performed by mem2reg (and in the future SSAUpdater). The splitting is divided into four phases. The first phase is an analysis of the uses of the alloca. This phase recursively walks uses, building up a dense datastructure representing the ranges of the alloca's memory actually used and checking for uses which inhibit any aspects of the transform such as the escape of a pointer. Once we have a mapping of the ranges of the alloca used by individual operations, we compute a partitioning of the used ranges. Some uses are inherently splittable (such as memcpy and memset), while scalar uses are not splittable. The goal is to build a partitioning that has the minimum number of splits while placing each unsplittable use in its own partition. Overlapping unsplittable uses belong to the same partition. This is the target split of the aggregate alloca, and it maximizes the number of scalar accesses which become accesses to their own alloca and candidates for promotion. Third, we re-walk the uses of the alloca and assign each specific memory access to all the partitions touched so that we have dense use-lists for each partition. Finally, we build a new, smaller alloca for each partition and rewrite each use of that partition to use the new alloca. During this phase the pass will also work very hard to transform uses of an alloca into a form suitable for promotion, including forming vector operations, speculating loads throguh PHI nodes and selects, etc. After splitting is complete, each newly refined alloca that is a candidate for promotion to a scalar SSA value is run through mem2reg. There are lots of reasonably detailed comments in the source code about the design and algorithms, and I'm going to be trying to improve them in subsequent commits to ensure this is well documented, as the new pass is in many ways more complex than the old one. Some of this is still a WIP, but the current state is reasonbly stable. It has passed bootstrap, the nightly test suite, and Duncan has run it successfully through the ACATS and DragonEgg test suites. That said, it remains behind a default-off flag until the last few pieces are in place, and full testing can be done. Specific areas I'm looking at next: - Improved comments and some code cleanup from reviews. - SSAUpdater and enabling this pass inside the CGSCC pass manager. - Some datastructure tuning and compile-time measurements. - More aggressive FCA splitting and vector formation. Many thanks to Duncan Sands for the thorough final review, as well as Benjamin Kramer for lots of review during the process of writing this pass, and Daniel Berlin for reviewing the data structures and algorithms and general theory of the pass. Also, several other people on IRC, over lunch tables, etc for lots of feedback and advice. llvm-svn: 163883
2012-09-14 11:22:59 +02:00
entry:
%a = alloca [4 x i8]
%fptr = bitcast [4 x i8]* %a to float*
store float 0.0, float* %fptr
%ptr = getelementptr [4 x i8]* %a, i32 0, i32 2
%iptr = bitcast i8* %ptr to i16*
%val = load i16* %iptr
ret i16 %val
}
define i32 @test6() {
; CHECK-LABEL: @test6(
Introduce a new SROA implementation. This is essentially a ground up re-think of the SROA pass in LLVM. It was initially inspired by a few problems with the existing pass: - It is subject to the bane of my existence in optimizations: arbitrary thresholds. - It is overly conservative about which constructs can be split and promoted. - The vector value replacement aspect is separated from the splitting logic, missing many opportunities where splitting and vector value formation can work together. - The splitting is entirely based around the underlying type of the alloca, despite this type often having little to do with the reality of how that memory is used. This is especially prevelant with unions and base classes where we tail-pack derived members. - When splitting fails (often due to the thresholds), the vector value replacement (again because it is separate) can kick in for preposterous cases where we simply should have split the value. This results in forming i1024 and i2048 integer "bit vectors" that tremendously slow down subsequnet IR optimizations (due to large APInts) and impede the backend's lowering. The new design takes an approach that fundamentally is not susceptible to many of these problems. It is the result of a discusison between myself and Duncan Sands over IRC about how to premptively avoid these types of problems and how to do SROA in a more principled way. Since then, it has evolved and grown, but this remains an important aspect: it fixes real world problems with the SROA process today. First, the transform of SROA actually has little to do with replacement. It has more to do with splitting. The goal is to take an aggregate alloca and form a composition of scalar allocas which can replace it and will be most suitable to the eventual replacement by scalar SSA values. The actual replacement is performed by mem2reg (and in the future SSAUpdater). The splitting is divided into four phases. The first phase is an analysis of the uses of the alloca. This phase recursively walks uses, building up a dense datastructure representing the ranges of the alloca's memory actually used and checking for uses which inhibit any aspects of the transform such as the escape of a pointer. Once we have a mapping of the ranges of the alloca used by individual operations, we compute a partitioning of the used ranges. Some uses are inherently splittable (such as memcpy and memset), while scalar uses are not splittable. The goal is to build a partitioning that has the minimum number of splits while placing each unsplittable use in its own partition. Overlapping unsplittable uses belong to the same partition. This is the target split of the aggregate alloca, and it maximizes the number of scalar accesses which become accesses to their own alloca and candidates for promotion. Third, we re-walk the uses of the alloca and assign each specific memory access to all the partitions touched so that we have dense use-lists for each partition. Finally, we build a new, smaller alloca for each partition and rewrite each use of that partition to use the new alloca. During this phase the pass will also work very hard to transform uses of an alloca into a form suitable for promotion, including forming vector operations, speculating loads throguh PHI nodes and selects, etc. After splitting is complete, each newly refined alloca that is a candidate for promotion to a scalar SSA value is run through mem2reg. There are lots of reasonably detailed comments in the source code about the design and algorithms, and I'm going to be trying to improve them in subsequent commits to ensure this is well documented, as the new pass is in many ways more complex than the old one. Some of this is still a WIP, but the current state is reasonbly stable. It has passed bootstrap, the nightly test suite, and Duncan has run it successfully through the ACATS and DragonEgg test suites. That said, it remains behind a default-off flag until the last few pieces are in place, and full testing can be done. Specific areas I'm looking at next: - Improved comments and some code cleanup from reviews. - SSAUpdater and enabling this pass inside the CGSCC pass manager. - Some datastructure tuning and compile-time measurements. - More aggressive FCA splitting and vector formation. Many thanks to Duncan Sands for the thorough final review, as well as Benjamin Kramer for lots of review during the process of writing this pass, and Daniel Berlin for reviewing the data structures and algorithms and general theory of the pass. Also, several other people on IRC, over lunch tables, etc for lots of feedback and advice. llvm-svn: 163883
2012-09-14 11:22:59 +02:00
; CHECK: alloca i32
; CHECK-NEXT: store volatile i32
; CHECK-NEXT: load i32*
; CHECK-NEXT: ret i32
entry:
%a = alloca [4 x i8]
%ptr = getelementptr [4 x i8]* %a, i32 0, i32 0
call void @llvm.memset.p0i8.i32(i8* %ptr, i8 42, i32 4, i32 1, i1 true)
%iptr = bitcast i8* %ptr to i32*
%val = load i32* %iptr
ret i32 %val
}
define void @test7(i8* %src, i8* %dst) {
; CHECK-LABEL: @test7(
Introduce a new SROA implementation. This is essentially a ground up re-think of the SROA pass in LLVM. It was initially inspired by a few problems with the existing pass: - It is subject to the bane of my existence in optimizations: arbitrary thresholds. - It is overly conservative about which constructs can be split and promoted. - The vector value replacement aspect is separated from the splitting logic, missing many opportunities where splitting and vector value formation can work together. - The splitting is entirely based around the underlying type of the alloca, despite this type often having little to do with the reality of how that memory is used. This is especially prevelant with unions and base classes where we tail-pack derived members. - When splitting fails (often due to the thresholds), the vector value replacement (again because it is separate) can kick in for preposterous cases where we simply should have split the value. This results in forming i1024 and i2048 integer "bit vectors" that tremendously slow down subsequnet IR optimizations (due to large APInts) and impede the backend's lowering. The new design takes an approach that fundamentally is not susceptible to many of these problems. It is the result of a discusison between myself and Duncan Sands over IRC about how to premptively avoid these types of problems and how to do SROA in a more principled way. Since then, it has evolved and grown, but this remains an important aspect: it fixes real world problems with the SROA process today. First, the transform of SROA actually has little to do with replacement. It has more to do with splitting. The goal is to take an aggregate alloca and form a composition of scalar allocas which can replace it and will be most suitable to the eventual replacement by scalar SSA values. The actual replacement is performed by mem2reg (and in the future SSAUpdater). The splitting is divided into four phases. The first phase is an analysis of the uses of the alloca. This phase recursively walks uses, building up a dense datastructure representing the ranges of the alloca's memory actually used and checking for uses which inhibit any aspects of the transform such as the escape of a pointer. Once we have a mapping of the ranges of the alloca used by individual operations, we compute a partitioning of the used ranges. Some uses are inherently splittable (such as memcpy and memset), while scalar uses are not splittable. The goal is to build a partitioning that has the minimum number of splits while placing each unsplittable use in its own partition. Overlapping unsplittable uses belong to the same partition. This is the target split of the aggregate alloca, and it maximizes the number of scalar accesses which become accesses to their own alloca and candidates for promotion. Third, we re-walk the uses of the alloca and assign each specific memory access to all the partitions touched so that we have dense use-lists for each partition. Finally, we build a new, smaller alloca for each partition and rewrite each use of that partition to use the new alloca. During this phase the pass will also work very hard to transform uses of an alloca into a form suitable for promotion, including forming vector operations, speculating loads throguh PHI nodes and selects, etc. After splitting is complete, each newly refined alloca that is a candidate for promotion to a scalar SSA value is run through mem2reg. There are lots of reasonably detailed comments in the source code about the design and algorithms, and I'm going to be trying to improve them in subsequent commits to ensure this is well documented, as the new pass is in many ways more complex than the old one. Some of this is still a WIP, but the current state is reasonbly stable. It has passed bootstrap, the nightly test suite, and Duncan has run it successfully through the ACATS and DragonEgg test suites. That said, it remains behind a default-off flag until the last few pieces are in place, and full testing can be done. Specific areas I'm looking at next: - Improved comments and some code cleanup from reviews. - SSAUpdater and enabling this pass inside the CGSCC pass manager. - Some datastructure tuning and compile-time measurements. - More aggressive FCA splitting and vector formation. Many thanks to Duncan Sands for the thorough final review, as well as Benjamin Kramer for lots of review during the process of writing this pass, and Daniel Berlin for reviewing the data structures and algorithms and general theory of the pass. Also, several other people on IRC, over lunch tables, etc for lots of feedback and advice. llvm-svn: 163883
2012-09-14 11:22:59 +02:00
; CHECK: alloca i32
; CHECK-NEXT: bitcast i8* %src to i32*
; CHECK-NEXT: load volatile i32*
; CHECK-NEXT: store volatile i32
; CHECK-NEXT: bitcast i8* %dst to i32*
; CHECK-NEXT: load volatile i32*
; CHECK-NEXT: store volatile i32
; CHECK-NEXT: ret
entry:
%a = alloca [4 x i8]
%ptr = getelementptr [4 x i8]* %a, i32 0, i32 0
call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %ptr, i8* %src, i32 4, i32 1, i1 true)
call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %dst, i8* %ptr, i32 4, i32 1, i1 true)
ret void
}
%S1 = type { i32, i32, [16 x i8] }
%S2 = type { %S1*, %S2* }
define %S2 @test8(%S2* %s2) {
; CHECK-LABEL: @test8(
Introduce a new SROA implementation. This is essentially a ground up re-think of the SROA pass in LLVM. It was initially inspired by a few problems with the existing pass: - It is subject to the bane of my existence in optimizations: arbitrary thresholds. - It is overly conservative about which constructs can be split and promoted. - The vector value replacement aspect is separated from the splitting logic, missing many opportunities where splitting and vector value formation can work together. - The splitting is entirely based around the underlying type of the alloca, despite this type often having little to do with the reality of how that memory is used. This is especially prevelant with unions and base classes where we tail-pack derived members. - When splitting fails (often due to the thresholds), the vector value replacement (again because it is separate) can kick in for preposterous cases where we simply should have split the value. This results in forming i1024 and i2048 integer "bit vectors" that tremendously slow down subsequnet IR optimizations (due to large APInts) and impede the backend's lowering. The new design takes an approach that fundamentally is not susceptible to many of these problems. It is the result of a discusison between myself and Duncan Sands over IRC about how to premptively avoid these types of problems and how to do SROA in a more principled way. Since then, it has evolved and grown, but this remains an important aspect: it fixes real world problems with the SROA process today. First, the transform of SROA actually has little to do with replacement. It has more to do with splitting. The goal is to take an aggregate alloca and form a composition of scalar allocas which can replace it and will be most suitable to the eventual replacement by scalar SSA values. The actual replacement is performed by mem2reg (and in the future SSAUpdater). The splitting is divided into four phases. The first phase is an analysis of the uses of the alloca. This phase recursively walks uses, building up a dense datastructure representing the ranges of the alloca's memory actually used and checking for uses which inhibit any aspects of the transform such as the escape of a pointer. Once we have a mapping of the ranges of the alloca used by individual operations, we compute a partitioning of the used ranges. Some uses are inherently splittable (such as memcpy and memset), while scalar uses are not splittable. The goal is to build a partitioning that has the minimum number of splits while placing each unsplittable use in its own partition. Overlapping unsplittable uses belong to the same partition. This is the target split of the aggregate alloca, and it maximizes the number of scalar accesses which become accesses to their own alloca and candidates for promotion. Third, we re-walk the uses of the alloca and assign each specific memory access to all the partitions touched so that we have dense use-lists for each partition. Finally, we build a new, smaller alloca for each partition and rewrite each use of that partition to use the new alloca. During this phase the pass will also work very hard to transform uses of an alloca into a form suitable for promotion, including forming vector operations, speculating loads throguh PHI nodes and selects, etc. After splitting is complete, each newly refined alloca that is a candidate for promotion to a scalar SSA value is run through mem2reg. There are lots of reasonably detailed comments in the source code about the design and algorithms, and I'm going to be trying to improve them in subsequent commits to ensure this is well documented, as the new pass is in many ways more complex than the old one. Some of this is still a WIP, but the current state is reasonbly stable. It has passed bootstrap, the nightly test suite, and Duncan has run it successfully through the ACATS and DragonEgg test suites. That said, it remains behind a default-off flag until the last few pieces are in place, and full testing can be done. Specific areas I'm looking at next: - Improved comments and some code cleanup from reviews. - SSAUpdater and enabling this pass inside the CGSCC pass manager. - Some datastructure tuning and compile-time measurements. - More aggressive FCA splitting and vector formation. Many thanks to Duncan Sands for the thorough final review, as well as Benjamin Kramer for lots of review during the process of writing this pass, and Daniel Berlin for reviewing the data structures and algorithms and general theory of the pass. Also, several other people on IRC, over lunch tables, etc for lots of feedback and advice. llvm-svn: 163883
2012-09-14 11:22:59 +02:00
entry:
%new = alloca %S2
; CHECK-NOT: alloca
%s2.next.ptr = getelementptr %S2* %s2, i64 0, i32 1
%s2.next = load %S2** %s2.next.ptr
; CHECK: %[[gep:.*]] = getelementptr %S2* %s2, i64 0, i32 1
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[next:.*]] = load %S2** %[[gep]]
%s2.next.s1.ptr = getelementptr %S2* %s2.next, i64 0, i32 0
%s2.next.s1 = load %S1** %s2.next.s1.ptr
%new.s1.ptr = getelementptr %S2* %new, i64 0, i32 0
store %S1* %s2.next.s1, %S1** %new.s1.ptr
%s2.next.next.ptr = getelementptr %S2* %s2.next, i64 0, i32 1
%s2.next.next = load %S2** %s2.next.next.ptr
%new.next.ptr = getelementptr %S2* %new, i64 0, i32 1
store %S2* %s2.next.next, %S2** %new.next.ptr
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep:.*]] = getelementptr %S2* %[[next]], i64 0, i32 0
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[next_s1:.*]] = load %S1** %[[gep]]
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[gep:.*]] = getelementptr %S2* %[[next]], i64 0, i32 1
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[next_next:.*]] = load %S2** %[[gep]]
%new.s1 = load %S1** %new.s1.ptr
%result1 = insertvalue %S2 undef, %S1* %new.s1, 0
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[result1:.*]] = insertvalue %S2 undef, %S1* %[[next_s1]], 0
%new.next = load %S2** %new.next.ptr
%result2 = insertvalue %S2 %result1, %S2* %new.next, 1
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[result2:.*]] = insertvalue %S2 %[[result1]], %S2* %[[next_next]], 1
ret %S2 %result2
; CHECK-NEXT: ret %S2 %[[result2]]
}
define i64 @test9() {
; Ensure we can handle loads off the end of an alloca even when wrapped in
PR14972: SROA vs. GVN exposed a really bad bug in SROA. The fundamental problem is that SROA didn't allow for overly wide loads where the bits past the end of the alloca were masked away and the load was sufficiently aligned to ensure there is no risk of page fault, or other trapping behavior. With such widened loads, SROA would delete the load entirely rather than clamping it to the size of the alloca in order to allow mem2reg to fire. This was exposed by a test case that neatly arranged for GVN to run first, widening certain loads, followed by an inline step, and then SROA which miscompiles the code. However, I see no reason why this hasn't been plaguing us in other contexts. It seems deeply broken. Diagnosing all of the above took all of 10 minutes of debugging. The really annoying aspect is that fixing this completely breaks the pass. ;] There was an implicit reliance on the fact that no loads or stores extended past the alloca once we decided to rewrite them in the final stage of SROA. This was used to encode information about whether the loads and stores had been split across multiple partitions of the original alloca. That required threading explicit tracking of whether a *use* of a partition is split across multiple partitions. Once that was done, another problem arose: we allowed splitting of integer loads and stores iff they were loads and stores to the entire alloca. This is a really arbitrary limitation, and splitting at least some integer loads and stores is crucial to maximize promotion opportunities. My first attempt was to start removing the restriction entirely, but currently that does Very Bad Things by causing *many* common alloca patterns to be fully decomposed into i8 operations and lots of or-ing together to produce larger integers on demand. The code bloat is terrifying. That is still the right end-goal, but substantial work must be done to either merge partitions or ensure that small i8 values are eagerly merged in some other pass. Sadly, figuring all this out took essentially all the time and effort here. So the end result is that we allow splitting only when the load or store at least covers the alloca. That ensures widened loads and stores don't hurt SROA, and that we don't rampantly decompose operations more than we have previously. All of this was already fairly well tested, and so I've just updated the tests to cover the wide load behavior. I can add a test that crafts the pass ordering magic which caused the original PR, but that seems really brittle and to provide little benefit. The fundamental problem is that widened loads should Just Work. llvm-svn: 177055
2013-03-14 12:32:24 +01:00
; weird bit casts and types. This is valid IR due to the alignment and masking
; off the bits past the end of the alloca.
;
; CHECK-LABEL: @test9(
Introduce a new SROA implementation. This is essentially a ground up re-think of the SROA pass in LLVM. It was initially inspired by a few problems with the existing pass: - It is subject to the bane of my existence in optimizations: arbitrary thresholds. - It is overly conservative about which constructs can be split and promoted. - The vector value replacement aspect is separated from the splitting logic, missing many opportunities where splitting and vector value formation can work together. - The splitting is entirely based around the underlying type of the alloca, despite this type often having little to do with the reality of how that memory is used. This is especially prevelant with unions and base classes where we tail-pack derived members. - When splitting fails (often due to the thresholds), the vector value replacement (again because it is separate) can kick in for preposterous cases where we simply should have split the value. This results in forming i1024 and i2048 integer "bit vectors" that tremendously slow down subsequnet IR optimizations (due to large APInts) and impede the backend's lowering. The new design takes an approach that fundamentally is not susceptible to many of these problems. It is the result of a discusison between myself and Duncan Sands over IRC about how to premptively avoid these types of problems and how to do SROA in a more principled way. Since then, it has evolved and grown, but this remains an important aspect: it fixes real world problems with the SROA process today. First, the transform of SROA actually has little to do with replacement. It has more to do with splitting. The goal is to take an aggregate alloca and form a composition of scalar allocas which can replace it and will be most suitable to the eventual replacement by scalar SSA values. The actual replacement is performed by mem2reg (and in the future SSAUpdater). The splitting is divided into four phases. The first phase is an analysis of the uses of the alloca. This phase recursively walks uses, building up a dense datastructure representing the ranges of the alloca's memory actually used and checking for uses which inhibit any aspects of the transform such as the escape of a pointer. Once we have a mapping of the ranges of the alloca used by individual operations, we compute a partitioning of the used ranges. Some uses are inherently splittable (such as memcpy and memset), while scalar uses are not splittable. The goal is to build a partitioning that has the minimum number of splits while placing each unsplittable use in its own partition. Overlapping unsplittable uses belong to the same partition. This is the target split of the aggregate alloca, and it maximizes the number of scalar accesses which become accesses to their own alloca and candidates for promotion. Third, we re-walk the uses of the alloca and assign each specific memory access to all the partitions touched so that we have dense use-lists for each partition. Finally, we build a new, smaller alloca for each partition and rewrite each use of that partition to use the new alloca. During this phase the pass will also work very hard to transform uses of an alloca into a form suitable for promotion, including forming vector operations, speculating loads throguh PHI nodes and selects, etc. After splitting is complete, each newly refined alloca that is a candidate for promotion to a scalar SSA value is run through mem2reg. There are lots of reasonably detailed comments in the source code about the design and algorithms, and I'm going to be trying to improve them in subsequent commits to ensure this is well documented, as the new pass is in many ways more complex than the old one. Some of this is still a WIP, but the current state is reasonbly stable. It has passed bootstrap, the nightly test suite, and Duncan has run it successfully through the ACATS and DragonEgg test suites. That said, it remains behind a default-off flag until the last few pieces are in place, and full testing can be done. Specific areas I'm looking at next: - Improved comments and some code cleanup from reviews. - SSAUpdater and enabling this pass inside the CGSCC pass manager. - Some datastructure tuning and compile-time measurements. - More aggressive FCA splitting and vector formation. Many thanks to Duncan Sands for the thorough final review, as well as Benjamin Kramer for lots of review during the process of writing this pass, and Daniel Berlin for reviewing the data structures and algorithms and general theory of the pass. Also, several other people on IRC, over lunch tables, etc for lots of feedback and advice. llvm-svn: 163883
2012-09-14 11:22:59 +02:00
; CHECK-NOT: alloca
PR14972: SROA vs. GVN exposed a really bad bug in SROA. The fundamental problem is that SROA didn't allow for overly wide loads where the bits past the end of the alloca were masked away and the load was sufficiently aligned to ensure there is no risk of page fault, or other trapping behavior. With such widened loads, SROA would delete the load entirely rather than clamping it to the size of the alloca in order to allow mem2reg to fire. This was exposed by a test case that neatly arranged for GVN to run first, widening certain loads, followed by an inline step, and then SROA which miscompiles the code. However, I see no reason why this hasn't been plaguing us in other contexts. It seems deeply broken. Diagnosing all of the above took all of 10 minutes of debugging. The really annoying aspect is that fixing this completely breaks the pass. ;] There was an implicit reliance on the fact that no loads or stores extended past the alloca once we decided to rewrite them in the final stage of SROA. This was used to encode information about whether the loads and stores had been split across multiple partitions of the original alloca. That required threading explicit tracking of whether a *use* of a partition is split across multiple partitions. Once that was done, another problem arose: we allowed splitting of integer loads and stores iff they were loads and stores to the entire alloca. This is a really arbitrary limitation, and splitting at least some integer loads and stores is crucial to maximize promotion opportunities. My first attempt was to start removing the restriction entirely, but currently that does Very Bad Things by causing *many* common alloca patterns to be fully decomposed into i8 operations and lots of or-ing together to produce larger integers on demand. The code bloat is terrifying. That is still the right end-goal, but substantial work must be done to either merge partitions or ensure that small i8 values are eagerly merged in some other pass. Sadly, figuring all this out took essentially all the time and effort here. So the end result is that we allow splitting only when the load or store at least covers the alloca. That ensures widened loads and stores don't hurt SROA, and that we don't rampantly decompose operations more than we have previously. All of this was already fairly well tested, and so I've just updated the tests to cover the wide load behavior. I can add a test that crafts the pass ordering magic which caused the original PR, but that seems really brittle and to provide little benefit. The fundamental problem is that widened loads should Just Work. llvm-svn: 177055
2013-03-14 12:32:24 +01:00
; CHECK: %[[b2:.*]] = zext i8 26 to i64
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[s2:.*]] = shl i64 %[[b2]], 16
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[m2:.*]] = and i64 undef, -16711681
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[i2:.*]] = or i64 %[[m2]], %[[s2]]
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[b1:.*]] = zext i8 0 to i64
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[s1:.*]] = shl i64 %[[b1]], 8
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[m1:.*]] = and i64 %[[i2]], -65281
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[i1:.*]] = or i64 %[[m1]], %[[s1]]
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[b0:.*]] = zext i8 0 to i64
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[m0:.*]] = and i64 %[[i1]], -256
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[i0:.*]] = or i64 %[[m0]], %[[b0]]
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[result:.*]] = and i64 %[[i0]], 16777215
; CHECK-NEXT: ret i64 %[[result]]
Introduce a new SROA implementation. This is essentially a ground up re-think of the SROA pass in LLVM. It was initially inspired by a few problems with the existing pass: - It is subject to the bane of my existence in optimizations: arbitrary thresholds. - It is overly conservative about which constructs can be split and promoted. - The vector value replacement aspect is separated from the splitting logic, missing many opportunities where splitting and vector value formation can work together. - The splitting is entirely based around the underlying type of the alloca, despite this type often having little to do with the reality of how that memory is used. This is especially prevelant with unions and base classes where we tail-pack derived members. - When splitting fails (often due to the thresholds), the vector value replacement (again because it is separate) can kick in for preposterous cases where we simply should have split the value. This results in forming i1024 and i2048 integer "bit vectors" that tremendously slow down subsequnet IR optimizations (due to large APInts) and impede the backend's lowering. The new design takes an approach that fundamentally is not susceptible to many of these problems. It is the result of a discusison between myself and Duncan Sands over IRC about how to premptively avoid these types of problems and how to do SROA in a more principled way. Since then, it has evolved and grown, but this remains an important aspect: it fixes real world problems with the SROA process today. First, the transform of SROA actually has little to do with replacement. It has more to do with splitting. The goal is to take an aggregate alloca and form a composition of scalar allocas which can replace it and will be most suitable to the eventual replacement by scalar SSA values. The actual replacement is performed by mem2reg (and in the future SSAUpdater). The splitting is divided into four phases. The first phase is an analysis of the uses of the alloca. This phase recursively walks uses, building up a dense datastructure representing the ranges of the alloca's memory actually used and checking for uses which inhibit any aspects of the transform such as the escape of a pointer. Once we have a mapping of the ranges of the alloca used by individual operations, we compute a partitioning of the used ranges. Some uses are inherently splittable (such as memcpy and memset), while scalar uses are not splittable. The goal is to build a partitioning that has the minimum number of splits while placing each unsplittable use in its own partition. Overlapping unsplittable uses belong to the same partition. This is the target split of the aggregate alloca, and it maximizes the number of scalar accesses which become accesses to their own alloca and candidates for promotion. Third, we re-walk the uses of the alloca and assign each specific memory access to all the partitions touched so that we have dense use-lists for each partition. Finally, we build a new, smaller alloca for each partition and rewrite each use of that partition to use the new alloca. During this phase the pass will also work very hard to transform uses of an alloca into a form suitable for promotion, including forming vector operations, speculating loads throguh PHI nodes and selects, etc. After splitting is complete, each newly refined alloca that is a candidate for promotion to a scalar SSA value is run through mem2reg. There are lots of reasonably detailed comments in the source code about the design and algorithms, and I'm going to be trying to improve them in subsequent commits to ensure this is well documented, as the new pass is in many ways more complex than the old one. Some of this is still a WIP, but the current state is reasonbly stable. It has passed bootstrap, the nightly test suite, and Duncan has run it successfully through the ACATS and DragonEgg test suites. That said, it remains behind a default-off flag until the last few pieces are in place, and full testing can be done. Specific areas I'm looking at next: - Improved comments and some code cleanup from reviews. - SSAUpdater and enabling this pass inside the CGSCC pass manager. - Some datastructure tuning and compile-time measurements. - More aggressive FCA splitting and vector formation. Many thanks to Duncan Sands for the thorough final review, as well as Benjamin Kramer for lots of review during the process of writing this pass, and Daniel Berlin for reviewing the data structures and algorithms and general theory of the pass. Also, several other people on IRC, over lunch tables, etc for lots of feedback and advice. llvm-svn: 163883
2012-09-14 11:22:59 +02:00
entry:
PR14972: SROA vs. GVN exposed a really bad bug in SROA. The fundamental problem is that SROA didn't allow for overly wide loads where the bits past the end of the alloca were masked away and the load was sufficiently aligned to ensure there is no risk of page fault, or other trapping behavior. With such widened loads, SROA would delete the load entirely rather than clamping it to the size of the alloca in order to allow mem2reg to fire. This was exposed by a test case that neatly arranged for GVN to run first, widening certain loads, followed by an inline step, and then SROA which miscompiles the code. However, I see no reason why this hasn't been plaguing us in other contexts. It seems deeply broken. Diagnosing all of the above took all of 10 minutes of debugging. The really annoying aspect is that fixing this completely breaks the pass. ;] There was an implicit reliance on the fact that no loads or stores extended past the alloca once we decided to rewrite them in the final stage of SROA. This was used to encode information about whether the loads and stores had been split across multiple partitions of the original alloca. That required threading explicit tracking of whether a *use* of a partition is split across multiple partitions. Once that was done, another problem arose: we allowed splitting of integer loads and stores iff they were loads and stores to the entire alloca. This is a really arbitrary limitation, and splitting at least some integer loads and stores is crucial to maximize promotion opportunities. My first attempt was to start removing the restriction entirely, but currently that does Very Bad Things by causing *many* common alloca patterns to be fully decomposed into i8 operations and lots of or-ing together to produce larger integers on demand. The code bloat is terrifying. That is still the right end-goal, but substantial work must be done to either merge partitions or ensure that small i8 values are eagerly merged in some other pass. Sadly, figuring all this out took essentially all the time and effort here. So the end result is that we allow splitting only when the load or store at least covers the alloca. That ensures widened loads and stores don't hurt SROA, and that we don't rampantly decompose operations more than we have previously. All of this was already fairly well tested, and so I've just updated the tests to cover the wide load behavior. I can add a test that crafts the pass ordering magic which caused the original PR, but that seems really brittle and to provide little benefit. The fundamental problem is that widened loads should Just Work. llvm-svn: 177055
2013-03-14 12:32:24 +01:00
%a = alloca { [3 x i8] }, align 8
Introduce a new SROA implementation. This is essentially a ground up re-think of the SROA pass in LLVM. It was initially inspired by a few problems with the existing pass: - It is subject to the bane of my existence in optimizations: arbitrary thresholds. - It is overly conservative about which constructs can be split and promoted. - The vector value replacement aspect is separated from the splitting logic, missing many opportunities where splitting and vector value formation can work together. - The splitting is entirely based around the underlying type of the alloca, despite this type often having little to do with the reality of how that memory is used. This is especially prevelant with unions and base classes where we tail-pack derived members. - When splitting fails (often due to the thresholds), the vector value replacement (again because it is separate) can kick in for preposterous cases where we simply should have split the value. This results in forming i1024 and i2048 integer "bit vectors" that tremendously slow down subsequnet IR optimizations (due to large APInts) and impede the backend's lowering. The new design takes an approach that fundamentally is not susceptible to many of these problems. It is the result of a discusison between myself and Duncan Sands over IRC about how to premptively avoid these types of problems and how to do SROA in a more principled way. Since then, it has evolved and grown, but this remains an important aspect: it fixes real world problems with the SROA process today. First, the transform of SROA actually has little to do with replacement. It has more to do with splitting. The goal is to take an aggregate alloca and form a composition of scalar allocas which can replace it and will be most suitable to the eventual replacement by scalar SSA values. The actual replacement is performed by mem2reg (and in the future SSAUpdater). The splitting is divided into four phases. The first phase is an analysis of the uses of the alloca. This phase recursively walks uses, building up a dense datastructure representing the ranges of the alloca's memory actually used and checking for uses which inhibit any aspects of the transform such as the escape of a pointer. Once we have a mapping of the ranges of the alloca used by individual operations, we compute a partitioning of the used ranges. Some uses are inherently splittable (such as memcpy and memset), while scalar uses are not splittable. The goal is to build a partitioning that has the minimum number of splits while placing each unsplittable use in its own partition. Overlapping unsplittable uses belong to the same partition. This is the target split of the aggregate alloca, and it maximizes the number of scalar accesses which become accesses to their own alloca and candidates for promotion. Third, we re-walk the uses of the alloca and assign each specific memory access to all the partitions touched so that we have dense use-lists for each partition. Finally, we build a new, smaller alloca for each partition and rewrite each use of that partition to use the new alloca. During this phase the pass will also work very hard to transform uses of an alloca into a form suitable for promotion, including forming vector operations, speculating loads throguh PHI nodes and selects, etc. After splitting is complete, each newly refined alloca that is a candidate for promotion to a scalar SSA value is run through mem2reg. There are lots of reasonably detailed comments in the source code about the design and algorithms, and I'm going to be trying to improve them in subsequent commits to ensure this is well documented, as the new pass is in many ways more complex than the old one. Some of this is still a WIP, but the current state is reasonbly stable. It has passed bootstrap, the nightly test suite, and Duncan has run it successfully through the ACATS and DragonEgg test suites. That said, it remains behind a default-off flag until the last few pieces are in place, and full testing can be done. Specific areas I'm looking at next: - Improved comments and some code cleanup from reviews. - SSAUpdater and enabling this pass inside the CGSCC pass manager. - Some datastructure tuning and compile-time measurements. - More aggressive FCA splitting and vector formation. Many thanks to Duncan Sands for the thorough final review, as well as Benjamin Kramer for lots of review during the process of writing this pass, and Daniel Berlin for reviewing the data structures and algorithms and general theory of the pass. Also, several other people on IRC, over lunch tables, etc for lots of feedback and advice. llvm-svn: 163883
2012-09-14 11:22:59 +02:00
%gep1 = getelementptr inbounds { [3 x i8] }* %a, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0
store i8 0, i8* %gep1, align 1
%gep2 = getelementptr inbounds { [3 x i8] }* %a, i32 0, i32 0, i32 1
store i8 0, i8* %gep2, align 1
%gep3 = getelementptr inbounds { [3 x i8] }* %a, i32 0, i32 0, i32 2
store i8 26, i8* %gep3, align 1
%cast = bitcast { [3 x i8] }* %a to { i64 }*
%elt = getelementptr inbounds { i64 }* %cast, i32 0, i32 0
PR14972: SROA vs. GVN exposed a really bad bug in SROA. The fundamental problem is that SROA didn't allow for overly wide loads where the bits past the end of the alloca were masked away and the load was sufficiently aligned to ensure there is no risk of page fault, or other trapping behavior. With such widened loads, SROA would delete the load entirely rather than clamping it to the size of the alloca in order to allow mem2reg to fire. This was exposed by a test case that neatly arranged for GVN to run first, widening certain loads, followed by an inline step, and then SROA which miscompiles the code. However, I see no reason why this hasn't been plaguing us in other contexts. It seems deeply broken. Diagnosing all of the above took all of 10 minutes of debugging. The really annoying aspect is that fixing this completely breaks the pass. ;] There was an implicit reliance on the fact that no loads or stores extended past the alloca once we decided to rewrite them in the final stage of SROA. This was used to encode information about whether the loads and stores had been split across multiple partitions of the original alloca. That required threading explicit tracking of whether a *use* of a partition is split across multiple partitions. Once that was done, another problem arose: we allowed splitting of integer loads and stores iff they were loads and stores to the entire alloca. This is a really arbitrary limitation, and splitting at least some integer loads and stores is crucial to maximize promotion opportunities. My first attempt was to start removing the restriction entirely, but currently that does Very Bad Things by causing *many* common alloca patterns to be fully decomposed into i8 operations and lots of or-ing together to produce larger integers on demand. The code bloat is terrifying. That is still the right end-goal, but substantial work must be done to either merge partitions or ensure that small i8 values are eagerly merged in some other pass. Sadly, figuring all this out took essentially all the time and effort here. So the end result is that we allow splitting only when the load or store at least covers the alloca. That ensures widened loads and stores don't hurt SROA, and that we don't rampantly decompose operations more than we have previously. All of this was already fairly well tested, and so I've just updated the tests to cover the wide load behavior. I can add a test that crafts the pass ordering magic which caused the original PR, but that seems really brittle and to provide little benefit. The fundamental problem is that widened loads should Just Work. llvm-svn: 177055
2013-03-14 12:32:24 +01:00
%load = load i64* %elt
%result = and i64 %load, 16777215
Introduce a new SROA implementation. This is essentially a ground up re-think of the SROA pass in LLVM. It was initially inspired by a few problems with the existing pass: - It is subject to the bane of my existence in optimizations: arbitrary thresholds. - It is overly conservative about which constructs can be split and promoted. - The vector value replacement aspect is separated from the splitting logic, missing many opportunities where splitting and vector value formation can work together. - The splitting is entirely based around the underlying type of the alloca, despite this type often having little to do with the reality of how that memory is used. This is especially prevelant with unions and base classes where we tail-pack derived members. - When splitting fails (often due to the thresholds), the vector value replacement (again because it is separate) can kick in for preposterous cases where we simply should have split the value. This results in forming i1024 and i2048 integer "bit vectors" that tremendously slow down subsequnet IR optimizations (due to large APInts) and impede the backend's lowering. The new design takes an approach that fundamentally is not susceptible to many of these problems. It is the result of a discusison between myself and Duncan Sands over IRC about how to premptively avoid these types of problems and how to do SROA in a more principled way. Since then, it has evolved and grown, but this remains an important aspect: it fixes real world problems with the SROA process today. First, the transform of SROA actually has little to do with replacement. It has more to do with splitting. The goal is to take an aggregate alloca and form a composition of scalar allocas which can replace it and will be most suitable to the eventual replacement by scalar SSA values. The actual replacement is performed by mem2reg (and in the future SSAUpdater). The splitting is divided into four phases. The first phase is an analysis of the uses of the alloca. This phase recursively walks uses, building up a dense datastructure representing the ranges of the alloca's memory actually used and checking for uses which inhibit any aspects of the transform such as the escape of a pointer. Once we have a mapping of the ranges of the alloca used by individual operations, we compute a partitioning of the used ranges. Some uses are inherently splittable (such as memcpy and memset), while scalar uses are not splittable. The goal is to build a partitioning that has the minimum number of splits while placing each unsplittable use in its own partition. Overlapping unsplittable uses belong to the same partition. This is the target split of the aggregate alloca, and it maximizes the number of scalar accesses which become accesses to their own alloca and candidates for promotion. Third, we re-walk the uses of the alloca and assign each specific memory access to all the partitions touched so that we have dense use-lists for each partition. Finally, we build a new, smaller alloca for each partition and rewrite each use of that partition to use the new alloca. During this phase the pass will also work very hard to transform uses of an alloca into a form suitable for promotion, including forming vector operations, speculating loads throguh PHI nodes and selects, etc. After splitting is complete, each newly refined alloca that is a candidate for promotion to a scalar SSA value is run through mem2reg. There are lots of reasonably detailed comments in the source code about the design and algorithms, and I'm going to be trying to improve them in subsequent commits to ensure this is well documented, as the new pass is in many ways more complex than the old one. Some of this is still a WIP, but the current state is reasonbly stable. It has passed bootstrap, the nightly test suite, and Duncan has run it successfully through the ACATS and DragonEgg test suites. That said, it remains behind a default-off flag until the last few pieces are in place, and full testing can be done. Specific areas I'm looking at next: - Improved comments and some code cleanup from reviews. - SSAUpdater and enabling this pass inside the CGSCC pass manager. - Some datastructure tuning and compile-time measurements. - More aggressive FCA splitting and vector formation. Many thanks to Duncan Sands for the thorough final review, as well as Benjamin Kramer for lots of review during the process of writing this pass, and Daniel Berlin for reviewing the data structures and algorithms and general theory of the pass. Also, several other people on IRC, over lunch tables, etc for lots of feedback and advice. llvm-svn: 163883
2012-09-14 11:22:59 +02:00
ret i64 %result
}
define %S2* @test10() {
; CHECK-LABEL: @test10(
Introduce a new SROA implementation. This is essentially a ground up re-think of the SROA pass in LLVM. It was initially inspired by a few problems with the existing pass: - It is subject to the bane of my existence in optimizations: arbitrary thresholds. - It is overly conservative about which constructs can be split and promoted. - The vector value replacement aspect is separated from the splitting logic, missing many opportunities where splitting and vector value formation can work together. - The splitting is entirely based around the underlying type of the alloca, despite this type often having little to do with the reality of how that memory is used. This is especially prevelant with unions and base classes where we tail-pack derived members. - When splitting fails (often due to the thresholds), the vector value replacement (again because it is separate) can kick in for preposterous cases where we simply should have split the value. This results in forming i1024 and i2048 integer "bit vectors" that tremendously slow down subsequnet IR optimizations (due to large APInts) and impede the backend's lowering. The new design takes an approach that fundamentally is not susceptible to many of these problems. It is the result of a discusison between myself and Duncan Sands over IRC about how to premptively avoid these types of problems and how to do SROA in a more principled way. Since then, it has evolved and grown, but this remains an important aspect: it fixes real world problems with the SROA process today. First, the transform of SROA actually has little to do with replacement. It has more to do with splitting. The goal is to take an aggregate alloca and form a composition of scalar allocas which can replace it and will be most suitable to the eventual replacement by scalar SSA values. The actual replacement is performed by mem2reg (and in the future SSAUpdater). The splitting is divided into four phases. The first phase is an analysis of the uses of the alloca. This phase recursively walks uses, building up a dense datastructure representing the ranges of the alloca's memory actually used and checking for uses which inhibit any aspects of the transform such as the escape of a pointer. Once we have a mapping of the ranges of the alloca used by individual operations, we compute a partitioning of the used ranges. Some uses are inherently splittable (such as memcpy and memset), while scalar uses are not splittable. The goal is to build a partitioning that has the minimum number of splits while placing each unsplittable use in its own partition. Overlapping unsplittable uses belong to the same partition. This is the target split of the aggregate alloca, and it maximizes the number of scalar accesses which become accesses to their own alloca and candidates for promotion. Third, we re-walk the uses of the alloca and assign each specific memory access to all the partitions touched so that we have dense use-lists for each partition. Finally, we build a new, smaller alloca for each partition and rewrite each use of that partition to use the new alloca. During this phase the pass will also work very hard to transform uses of an alloca into a form suitable for promotion, including forming vector operations, speculating loads throguh PHI nodes and selects, etc. After splitting is complete, each newly refined alloca that is a candidate for promotion to a scalar SSA value is run through mem2reg. There are lots of reasonably detailed comments in the source code about the design and algorithms, and I'm going to be trying to improve them in subsequent commits to ensure this is well documented, as the new pass is in many ways more complex than the old one. Some of this is still a WIP, but the current state is reasonbly stable. It has passed bootstrap, the nightly test suite, and Duncan has run it successfully through the ACATS and DragonEgg test suites. That said, it remains behind a default-off flag until the last few pieces are in place, and full testing can be done. Specific areas I'm looking at next: - Improved comments and some code cleanup from reviews. - SSAUpdater and enabling this pass inside the CGSCC pass manager. - Some datastructure tuning and compile-time measurements. - More aggressive FCA splitting and vector formation. Many thanks to Duncan Sands for the thorough final review, as well as Benjamin Kramer for lots of review during the process of writing this pass, and Daniel Berlin for reviewing the data structures and algorithms and general theory of the pass. Also, several other people on IRC, over lunch tables, etc for lots of feedback and advice. llvm-svn: 163883
2012-09-14 11:22:59 +02:00
; CHECK-NOT: alloca %S2*
; CHECK: ret %S2* null
entry:
%a = alloca [8 x i8]
%ptr = getelementptr [8 x i8]* %a, i32 0, i32 0
call void @llvm.memset.p0i8.i32(i8* %ptr, i8 0, i32 8, i32 1, i1 false)
%s2ptrptr = bitcast i8* %ptr to %S2**
%s2ptr = load %S2** %s2ptrptr
ret %S2* %s2ptr
}
define i32 @test11() {
; CHECK-LABEL: @test11(
Introduce a new SROA implementation. This is essentially a ground up re-think of the SROA pass in LLVM. It was initially inspired by a few problems with the existing pass: - It is subject to the bane of my existence in optimizations: arbitrary thresholds. - It is overly conservative about which constructs can be split and promoted. - The vector value replacement aspect is separated from the splitting logic, missing many opportunities where splitting and vector value formation can work together. - The splitting is entirely based around the underlying type of the alloca, despite this type often having little to do with the reality of how that memory is used. This is especially prevelant with unions and base classes where we tail-pack derived members. - When splitting fails (often due to the thresholds), the vector value replacement (again because it is separate) can kick in for preposterous cases where we simply should have split the value. This results in forming i1024 and i2048 integer "bit vectors" that tremendously slow down subsequnet IR optimizations (due to large APInts) and impede the backend's lowering. The new design takes an approach that fundamentally is not susceptible to many of these problems. It is the result of a discusison between myself and Duncan Sands over IRC about how to premptively avoid these types of problems and how to do SROA in a more principled way. Since then, it has evolved and grown, but this remains an important aspect: it fixes real world problems with the SROA process today. First, the transform of SROA actually has little to do with replacement. It has more to do with splitting. The goal is to take an aggregate alloca and form a composition of scalar allocas which can replace it and will be most suitable to the eventual replacement by scalar SSA values. The actual replacement is performed by mem2reg (and in the future SSAUpdater). The splitting is divided into four phases. The first phase is an analysis of the uses of the alloca. This phase recursively walks uses, building up a dense datastructure representing the ranges of the alloca's memory actually used and checking for uses which inhibit any aspects of the transform such as the escape of a pointer. Once we have a mapping of the ranges of the alloca used by individual operations, we compute a partitioning of the used ranges. Some uses are inherently splittable (such as memcpy and memset), while scalar uses are not splittable. The goal is to build a partitioning that has the minimum number of splits while placing each unsplittable use in its own partition. Overlapping unsplittable uses belong to the same partition. This is the target split of the aggregate alloca, and it maximizes the number of scalar accesses which become accesses to their own alloca and candidates for promotion. Third, we re-walk the uses of the alloca and assign each specific memory access to all the partitions touched so that we have dense use-lists for each partition. Finally, we build a new, smaller alloca for each partition and rewrite each use of that partition to use the new alloca. During this phase the pass will also work very hard to transform uses of an alloca into a form suitable for promotion, including forming vector operations, speculating loads throguh PHI nodes and selects, etc. After splitting is complete, each newly refined alloca that is a candidate for promotion to a scalar SSA value is run through mem2reg. There are lots of reasonably detailed comments in the source code about the design and algorithms, and I'm going to be trying to improve them in subsequent commits to ensure this is well documented, as the new pass is in many ways more complex than the old one. Some of this is still a WIP, but the current state is reasonbly stable. It has passed bootstrap, the nightly test suite, and Duncan has run it successfully through the ACATS and DragonEgg test suites. That said, it remains behind a default-off flag until the last few pieces are in place, and full testing can be done. Specific areas I'm looking at next: - Improved comments and some code cleanup from reviews. - SSAUpdater and enabling this pass inside the CGSCC pass manager. - Some datastructure tuning and compile-time measurements. - More aggressive FCA splitting and vector formation. Many thanks to Duncan Sands for the thorough final review, as well as Benjamin Kramer for lots of review during the process of writing this pass, and Daniel Berlin for reviewing the data structures and algorithms and general theory of the pass. Also, several other people on IRC, over lunch tables, etc for lots of feedback and advice. llvm-svn: 163883
2012-09-14 11:22:59 +02:00
; CHECK-NOT: alloca
; CHECK: ret i32 0
entry:
%X = alloca i32
br i1 undef, label %good, label %bad
good:
%Y = getelementptr i32* %X, i64 0
store i32 0, i32* %Y
%Z = load i32* %Y
ret i32 %Z
bad:
%Y2 = getelementptr i32* %X, i64 1
store i32 0, i32* %Y2
%Z2 = load i32* %Y2
ret i32 %Z2
}
define i8 @test12() {
[SROA] Teach SROA how to much more intelligently handle split loads and stores. When there are accesses to an entire alloca with an integer load or store as well as accesses to small pieces of the alloca, SROA splits up the large integer accesses. In order to do that, it uses bit math to merge the small accesses into large integers. While this is effective, it produces insane IR that can cause significant problems in the rest of the optimizer: - It can cause load and store mismatches with GVN on the non-alloca side where we end up loading an i64 (or some such) rather than loading specific elements that are stored. - We can't always get rid of the integer bit math, which is why we can't always fix the loads and stores to work well with GVN. - This is especially bad when we have operations that mix poorly with integer bit math such as floating point operations. - It will block things like the vectorizer which might be able to handle the scalar stores that underly the aggregate. At the same time, we can't just directly split up these loads and stores in all cases. If there is actual integer arithmetic involved on the values, then using integer bit math is actually the perfect lowering because we can often combine it heavily with the surrounding math. The solution this patch provides is to find places where SROA is partitioning aggregates into small elements, and look for splittable loads and stores that it can split all the way to some other adjacent load and store. These are uniformly the cases where failing to split the loads and stores hurts the optimizer that I have seen, and I've looked extensively at the code produced both from more and less aggressive approaches to this problem. However, it is quite tricky to actually do this in SROA. We may have loads and stores to the same alloca, or other complex patterns that are hard to handle. This complexity leads to the somewhat subtle algorithm implemented here. We have to do this entire process as a separate pass over the partitioning of the alloca, and split up all of the loads prior to splitting the stores so that we can handle safely the cases of overlapping, including partially overlapping, loads and stores to the same alloca. We also have to reconstitute the post-split slice configuration so we can avoid iterating again over all the alloca uses (the slow part of SROA). But we also have to ensure that when we split up loads and stores to *other* allocas, we *do* re-iterate over them in SROA to adapt to the more refined partitioning now required. With this, I actually think we can fix a long-standing TODO in SROA where I avoided splitting as many loads and stores as probably should be splittable. This limitation historically mitigated the fallout of all the bad things mentioned above. Now that we have more intelligent handling, I plan to remove the FIXME and more aggressively mark integer loads and stores as splittable. I'll do that in a follow-up patch to help with bisecting any fallout. The net result of this change should be more fine-grained and accurate scalars being formed out of aggregates. At the very least, Clang now generates perfect code for this high-level test case using std::complex<float>: #include <complex> void g1(std::complex<float> &x, float a, float b) { x += std::complex<float>(a, b); } void g2(std::complex<float> &x, float a, float b) { x -= std::complex<float>(a, b); } void foo(const std::complex<float> &x, float a, float b, std::complex<float> &x1, std::complex<float> &x2) { std::complex<float> l1 = x; g1(l1, a, b); std::complex<float> l2 = x; g2(l2, a, b); x1 = l1; x2 = l2; } This code isn't just hypothetical either. It was reduced out of the hot inner loops of essentially every part of the Eigen math library when using std::complex<float>. Those loops would consistently and pervasively hop between the floating point unit and the integer unit due to bit math extraction and insertion of floating point values that were "stored" in a 64-bit integer register around the loop backedge. So far, this change has passed a bootstrap and I have done some other testing and so far, no issues. That doesn't mean there won't be though, so I'll be prepared to help with any fallout. If you performance swings in particular, please let me know. I'm very curious what all the impact of this change will be. Stay tuned for the follow-up to also split more integer loads and stores. llvm-svn: 225061
2015-01-01 12:54:38 +01:00
; We promote these to three SSA values which fold away immediately.
Introduce a new SROA implementation. This is essentially a ground up re-think of the SROA pass in LLVM. It was initially inspired by a few problems with the existing pass: - It is subject to the bane of my existence in optimizations: arbitrary thresholds. - It is overly conservative about which constructs can be split and promoted. - The vector value replacement aspect is separated from the splitting logic, missing many opportunities where splitting and vector value formation can work together. - The splitting is entirely based around the underlying type of the alloca, despite this type often having little to do with the reality of how that memory is used. This is especially prevelant with unions and base classes where we tail-pack derived members. - When splitting fails (often due to the thresholds), the vector value replacement (again because it is separate) can kick in for preposterous cases where we simply should have split the value. This results in forming i1024 and i2048 integer "bit vectors" that tremendously slow down subsequnet IR optimizations (due to large APInts) and impede the backend's lowering. The new design takes an approach that fundamentally is not susceptible to many of these problems. It is the result of a discusison between myself and Duncan Sands over IRC about how to premptively avoid these types of problems and how to do SROA in a more principled way. Since then, it has evolved and grown, but this remains an important aspect: it fixes real world problems with the SROA process today. First, the transform of SROA actually has little to do with replacement. It has more to do with splitting. The goal is to take an aggregate alloca and form a composition of scalar allocas which can replace it and will be most suitable to the eventual replacement by scalar SSA values. The actual replacement is performed by mem2reg (and in the future SSAUpdater). The splitting is divided into four phases. The first phase is an analysis of the uses of the alloca. This phase recursively walks uses, building up a dense datastructure representing the ranges of the alloca's memory actually used and checking for uses which inhibit any aspects of the transform such as the escape of a pointer. Once we have a mapping of the ranges of the alloca used by individual operations, we compute a partitioning of the used ranges. Some uses are inherently splittable (such as memcpy and memset), while scalar uses are not splittable. The goal is to build a partitioning that has the minimum number of splits while placing each unsplittable use in its own partition. Overlapping unsplittable uses belong to the same partition. This is the target split of the aggregate alloca, and it maximizes the number of scalar accesses which become accesses to their own alloca and candidates for promotion. Third, we re-walk the uses of the alloca and assign each specific memory access to all the partitions touched so that we have dense use-lists for each partition. Finally, we build a new, smaller alloca for each partition and rewrite each use of that partition to use the new alloca. During this phase the pass will also work very hard to transform uses of an alloca into a form suitable for promotion, including forming vector operations, speculating loads throguh PHI nodes and selects, etc. After splitting is complete, each newly refined alloca that is a candidate for promotion to a scalar SSA value is run through mem2reg. There are lots of reasonably detailed comments in the source code about the design and algorithms, and I'm going to be trying to improve them in subsequent commits to ensure this is well documented, as the new pass is in many ways more complex than the old one. Some of this is still a WIP, but the current state is reasonbly stable. It has passed bootstrap, the nightly test suite, and Duncan has run it successfully through the ACATS and DragonEgg test suites. That said, it remains behind a default-off flag until the last few pieces are in place, and full testing can be done. Specific areas I'm looking at next: - Improved comments and some code cleanup from reviews. - SSAUpdater and enabling this pass inside the CGSCC pass manager. - Some datastructure tuning and compile-time measurements. - More aggressive FCA splitting and vector formation. Many thanks to Duncan Sands for the thorough final review, as well as Benjamin Kramer for lots of review during the process of writing this pass, and Daniel Berlin for reviewing the data structures and algorithms and general theory of the pass. Also, several other people on IRC, over lunch tables, etc for lots of feedback and advice. llvm-svn: 163883
2012-09-14 11:22:59 +02:00
;
; CHECK-LABEL: @test12(
Introduce a new SROA implementation. This is essentially a ground up re-think of the SROA pass in LLVM. It was initially inspired by a few problems with the existing pass: - It is subject to the bane of my existence in optimizations: arbitrary thresholds. - It is overly conservative about which constructs can be split and promoted. - The vector value replacement aspect is separated from the splitting logic, missing many opportunities where splitting and vector value formation can work together. - The splitting is entirely based around the underlying type of the alloca, despite this type often having little to do with the reality of how that memory is used. This is especially prevelant with unions and base classes where we tail-pack derived members. - When splitting fails (often due to the thresholds), the vector value replacement (again because it is separate) can kick in for preposterous cases where we simply should have split the value. This results in forming i1024 and i2048 integer "bit vectors" that tremendously slow down subsequnet IR optimizations (due to large APInts) and impede the backend's lowering. The new design takes an approach that fundamentally is not susceptible to many of these problems. It is the result of a discusison between myself and Duncan Sands over IRC about how to premptively avoid these types of problems and how to do SROA in a more principled way. Since then, it has evolved and grown, but this remains an important aspect: it fixes real world problems with the SROA process today. First, the transform of SROA actually has little to do with replacement. It has more to do with splitting. The goal is to take an aggregate alloca and form a composition of scalar allocas which can replace it and will be most suitable to the eventual replacement by scalar SSA values. The actual replacement is performed by mem2reg (and in the future SSAUpdater). The splitting is divided into four phases. The first phase is an analysis of the uses of the alloca. This phase recursively walks uses, building up a dense datastructure representing the ranges of the alloca's memory actually used and checking for uses which inhibit any aspects of the transform such as the escape of a pointer. Once we have a mapping of the ranges of the alloca used by individual operations, we compute a partitioning of the used ranges. Some uses are inherently splittable (such as memcpy and memset), while scalar uses are not splittable. The goal is to build a partitioning that has the minimum number of splits while placing each unsplittable use in its own partition. Overlapping unsplittable uses belong to the same partition. This is the target split of the aggregate alloca, and it maximizes the number of scalar accesses which become accesses to their own alloca and candidates for promotion. Third, we re-walk the uses of the alloca and assign each specific memory access to all the partitions touched so that we have dense use-lists for each partition. Finally, we build a new, smaller alloca for each partition and rewrite each use of that partition to use the new alloca. During this phase the pass will also work very hard to transform uses of an alloca into a form suitable for promotion, including forming vector operations, speculating loads throguh PHI nodes and selects, etc. After splitting is complete, each newly refined alloca that is a candidate for promotion to a scalar SSA value is run through mem2reg. There are lots of reasonably detailed comments in the source code about the design and algorithms, and I'm going to be trying to improve them in subsequent commits to ensure this is well documented, as the new pass is in many ways more complex than the old one. Some of this is still a WIP, but the current state is reasonbly stable. It has passed bootstrap, the nightly test suite, and Duncan has run it successfully through the ACATS and DragonEgg test suites. That said, it remains behind a default-off flag until the last few pieces are in place, and full testing can be done. Specific areas I'm looking at next: - Improved comments and some code cleanup from reviews. - SSAUpdater and enabling this pass inside the CGSCC pass manager. - Some datastructure tuning and compile-time measurements. - More aggressive FCA splitting and vector formation. Many thanks to Duncan Sands for the thorough final review, as well as Benjamin Kramer for lots of review during the process of writing this pass, and Daniel Berlin for reviewing the data structures and algorithms and general theory of the pass. Also, several other people on IRC, over lunch tables, etc for lots of feedback and advice. llvm-svn: 163883
2012-09-14 11:22:59 +02:00
entry:
%a = alloca [3 x i8]
%b = alloca [3 x i8]
; CHECK-NOT: alloca
%a0ptr = getelementptr [3 x i8]* %a, i64 0, i32 0
store i8 0, i8* %a0ptr
%a1ptr = getelementptr [3 x i8]* %a, i64 0, i32 1
store i8 0, i8* %a1ptr
%a2ptr = getelementptr [3 x i8]* %a, i64 0, i32 2
store i8 0, i8* %a2ptr
%aiptr = bitcast [3 x i8]* %a to i24*
%ai = load i24* %aiptr
2012-12-12 20:47:04 +01:00
; CHECK-NOT: store
; CHECK-NOT: load
%biptr = bitcast [3 x i8]* %b to i24*
store i24 %ai, i24* %biptr
%b0ptr = getelementptr [3 x i8]* %b, i64 0, i32 0
%b0 = load i8* %b0ptr
%b1ptr = getelementptr [3 x i8]* %b, i64 0, i32 1
%b1 = load i8* %b1ptr
%b2ptr = getelementptr [3 x i8]* %b, i64 0, i32 2
%b2 = load i8* %b2ptr
2012-12-12 20:47:04 +01:00
; CHECK-NOT: store
; CHECK-NOT: load
%bsum0 = add i8 %b0, %b1
%bsum1 = add i8 %bsum0, %b2
ret i8 %bsum1
[SROA] Teach SROA how to much more intelligently handle split loads and stores. When there are accesses to an entire alloca with an integer load or store as well as accesses to small pieces of the alloca, SROA splits up the large integer accesses. In order to do that, it uses bit math to merge the small accesses into large integers. While this is effective, it produces insane IR that can cause significant problems in the rest of the optimizer: - It can cause load and store mismatches with GVN on the non-alloca side where we end up loading an i64 (or some such) rather than loading specific elements that are stored. - We can't always get rid of the integer bit math, which is why we can't always fix the loads and stores to work well with GVN. - This is especially bad when we have operations that mix poorly with integer bit math such as floating point operations. - It will block things like the vectorizer which might be able to handle the scalar stores that underly the aggregate. At the same time, we can't just directly split up these loads and stores in all cases. If there is actual integer arithmetic involved on the values, then using integer bit math is actually the perfect lowering because we can often combine it heavily with the surrounding math. The solution this patch provides is to find places where SROA is partitioning aggregates into small elements, and look for splittable loads and stores that it can split all the way to some other adjacent load and store. These are uniformly the cases where failing to split the loads and stores hurts the optimizer that I have seen, and I've looked extensively at the code produced both from more and less aggressive approaches to this problem. However, it is quite tricky to actually do this in SROA. We may have loads and stores to the same alloca, or other complex patterns that are hard to handle. This complexity leads to the somewhat subtle algorithm implemented here. We have to do this entire process as a separate pass over the partitioning of the alloca, and split up all of the loads prior to splitting the stores so that we can handle safely the cases of overlapping, including partially overlapping, loads and stores to the same alloca. We also have to reconstitute the post-split slice configuration so we can avoid iterating again over all the alloca uses (the slow part of SROA). But we also have to ensure that when we split up loads and stores to *other* allocas, we *do* re-iterate over them in SROA to adapt to the more refined partitioning now required. With this, I actually think we can fix a long-standing TODO in SROA where I avoided splitting as many loads and stores as probably should be splittable. This limitation historically mitigated the fallout of all the bad things mentioned above. Now that we have more intelligent handling, I plan to remove the FIXME and more aggressively mark integer loads and stores as splittable. I'll do that in a follow-up patch to help with bisecting any fallout. The net result of this change should be more fine-grained and accurate scalars being formed out of aggregates. At the very least, Clang now generates perfect code for this high-level test case using std::complex<float>: #include <complex> void g1(std::complex<float> &x, float a, float b) { x += std::complex<float>(a, b); } void g2(std::complex<float> &x, float a, float b) { x -= std::complex<float>(a, b); } void foo(const std::complex<float> &x, float a, float b, std::complex<float> &x1, std::complex<float> &x2) { std::complex<float> l1 = x; g1(l1, a, b); std::complex<float> l2 = x; g2(l2, a, b); x1 = l1; x2 = l2; } This code isn't just hypothetical either. It was reduced out of the hot inner loops of essentially every part of the Eigen math library when using std::complex<float>. Those loops would consistently and pervasively hop between the floating point unit and the integer unit due to bit math extraction and insertion of floating point values that were "stored" in a 64-bit integer register around the loop backedge. So far, this change has passed a bootstrap and I have done some other testing and so far, no issues. That doesn't mean there won't be though, so I'll be prepared to help with any fallout. If you performance swings in particular, please let me know. I'm very curious what all the impact of this change will be. Stay tuned for the follow-up to also split more integer loads and stores. llvm-svn: 225061
2015-01-01 12:54:38 +01:00
; CHECK: %[[sum0:.*]] = add i8 0, 0
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[sum1:.*]] = add i8 %[[sum0]], 0
; CHECK-NEXT: ret i8 %[[sum1]]
Introduce a new SROA implementation. This is essentially a ground up re-think of the SROA pass in LLVM. It was initially inspired by a few problems with the existing pass: - It is subject to the bane of my existence in optimizations: arbitrary thresholds. - It is overly conservative about which constructs can be split and promoted. - The vector value replacement aspect is separated from the splitting logic, missing many opportunities where splitting and vector value formation can work together. - The splitting is entirely based around the underlying type of the alloca, despite this type often having little to do with the reality of how that memory is used. This is especially prevelant with unions and base classes where we tail-pack derived members. - When splitting fails (often due to the thresholds), the vector value replacement (again because it is separate) can kick in for preposterous cases where we simply should have split the value. This results in forming i1024 and i2048 integer "bit vectors" that tremendously slow down subsequnet IR optimizations (due to large APInts) and impede the backend's lowering. The new design takes an approach that fundamentally is not susceptible to many of these problems. It is the result of a discusison between myself and Duncan Sands over IRC about how to premptively avoid these types of problems and how to do SROA in a more principled way. Since then, it has evolved and grown, but this remains an important aspect: it fixes real world problems with the SROA process today. First, the transform of SROA actually has little to do with replacement. It has more to do with splitting. The goal is to take an aggregate alloca and form a composition of scalar allocas which can replace it and will be most suitable to the eventual replacement by scalar SSA values. The actual replacement is performed by mem2reg (and in the future SSAUpdater). The splitting is divided into four phases. The first phase is an analysis of the uses of the alloca. This phase recursively walks uses, building up a dense datastructure representing the ranges of the alloca's memory actually used and checking for uses which inhibit any aspects of the transform such as the escape of a pointer. Once we have a mapping of the ranges of the alloca used by individual operations, we compute a partitioning of the used ranges. Some uses are inherently splittable (such as memcpy and memset), while scalar uses are not splittable. The goal is to build a partitioning that has the minimum number of splits while placing each unsplittable use in its own partition. Overlapping unsplittable uses belong to the same partition. This is the target split of the aggregate alloca, and it maximizes the number of scalar accesses which become accesses to their own alloca and candidates for promotion. Third, we re-walk the uses of the alloca and assign each specific memory access to all the partitions touched so that we have dense use-lists for each partition. Finally, we build a new, smaller alloca for each partition and rewrite each use of that partition to use the new alloca. During this phase the pass will also work very hard to transform uses of an alloca into a form suitable for promotion, including forming vector operations, speculating loads throguh PHI nodes and selects, etc. After splitting is complete, each newly refined alloca that is a candidate for promotion to a scalar SSA value is run through mem2reg. There are lots of reasonably detailed comments in the source code about the design and algorithms, and I'm going to be trying to improve them in subsequent commits to ensure this is well documented, as the new pass is in many ways more complex than the old one. Some of this is still a WIP, but the current state is reasonbly stable. It has passed bootstrap, the nightly test suite, and Duncan has run it successfully through the ACATS and DragonEgg test suites. That said, it remains behind a default-off flag until the last few pieces are in place, and full testing can be done. Specific areas I'm looking at next: - Improved comments and some code cleanup from reviews. - SSAUpdater and enabling this pass inside the CGSCC pass manager. - Some datastructure tuning and compile-time measurements. - More aggressive FCA splitting and vector formation. Many thanks to Duncan Sands for the thorough final review, as well as Benjamin Kramer for lots of review during the process of writing this pass, and Daniel Berlin for reviewing the data structures and algorithms and general theory of the pass. Also, several other people on IRC, over lunch tables, etc for lots of feedback and advice. llvm-svn: 163883
2012-09-14 11:22:59 +02:00
}
define i32 @test13() {
; Ensure we don't crash and handle undefined loads that straddle the end of the
; allocation.
; CHECK-LABEL: @test13(
PR14972: SROA vs. GVN exposed a really bad bug in SROA. The fundamental problem is that SROA didn't allow for overly wide loads where the bits past the end of the alloca were masked away and the load was sufficiently aligned to ensure there is no risk of page fault, or other trapping behavior. With such widened loads, SROA would delete the load entirely rather than clamping it to the size of the alloca in order to allow mem2reg to fire. This was exposed by a test case that neatly arranged for GVN to run first, widening certain loads, followed by an inline step, and then SROA which miscompiles the code. However, I see no reason why this hasn't been plaguing us in other contexts. It seems deeply broken. Diagnosing all of the above took all of 10 minutes of debugging. The really annoying aspect is that fixing this completely breaks the pass. ;] There was an implicit reliance on the fact that no loads or stores extended past the alloca once we decided to rewrite them in the final stage of SROA. This was used to encode information about whether the loads and stores had been split across multiple partitions of the original alloca. That required threading explicit tracking of whether a *use* of a partition is split across multiple partitions. Once that was done, another problem arose: we allowed splitting of integer loads and stores iff they were loads and stores to the entire alloca. This is a really arbitrary limitation, and splitting at least some integer loads and stores is crucial to maximize promotion opportunities. My first attempt was to start removing the restriction entirely, but currently that does Very Bad Things by causing *many* common alloca patterns to be fully decomposed into i8 operations and lots of or-ing together to produce larger integers on demand. The code bloat is terrifying. That is still the right end-goal, but substantial work must be done to either merge partitions or ensure that small i8 values are eagerly merged in some other pass. Sadly, figuring all this out took essentially all the time and effort here. So the end result is that we allow splitting only when the load or store at least covers the alloca. That ensures widened loads and stores don't hurt SROA, and that we don't rampantly decompose operations more than we have previously. All of this was already fairly well tested, and so I've just updated the tests to cover the wide load behavior. I can add a test that crafts the pass ordering magic which caused the original PR, but that seems really brittle and to provide little benefit. The fundamental problem is that widened loads should Just Work. llvm-svn: 177055
2013-03-14 12:32:24 +01:00
; CHECK: %[[value:.*]] = zext i8 0 to i16
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[ret:.*]] = zext i16 %[[value]] to i32
; CHECK-NEXT: ret i32 %[[ret]]
Introduce a new SROA implementation. This is essentially a ground up re-think of the SROA pass in LLVM. It was initially inspired by a few problems with the existing pass: - It is subject to the bane of my existence in optimizations: arbitrary thresholds. - It is overly conservative about which constructs can be split and promoted. - The vector value replacement aspect is separated from the splitting logic, missing many opportunities where splitting and vector value formation can work together. - The splitting is entirely based around the underlying type of the alloca, despite this type often having little to do with the reality of how that memory is used. This is especially prevelant with unions and base classes where we tail-pack derived members. - When splitting fails (often due to the thresholds), the vector value replacement (again because it is separate) can kick in for preposterous cases where we simply should have split the value. This results in forming i1024 and i2048 integer "bit vectors" that tremendously slow down subsequnet IR optimizations (due to large APInts) and impede the backend's lowering. The new design takes an approach that fundamentally is not susceptible to many of these problems. It is the result of a discusison between myself and Duncan Sands over IRC about how to premptively avoid these types of problems and how to do SROA in a more principled way. Since then, it has evolved and grown, but this remains an important aspect: it fixes real world problems with the SROA process today. First, the transform of SROA actually has little to do with replacement. It has more to do with splitting. The goal is to take an aggregate alloca and form a composition of scalar allocas which can replace it and will be most suitable to the eventual replacement by scalar SSA values. The actual replacement is performed by mem2reg (and in the future SSAUpdater). The splitting is divided into four phases. The first phase is an analysis of the uses of the alloca. This phase recursively walks uses, building up a dense datastructure representing the ranges of the alloca's memory actually used and checking for uses which inhibit any aspects of the transform such as the escape of a pointer. Once we have a mapping of the ranges of the alloca used by individual operations, we compute a partitioning of the used ranges. Some uses are inherently splittable (such as memcpy and memset), while scalar uses are not splittable. The goal is to build a partitioning that has the minimum number of splits while placing each unsplittable use in its own partition. Overlapping unsplittable uses belong to the same partition. This is the target split of the aggregate alloca, and it maximizes the number of scalar accesses which become accesses to their own alloca and candidates for promotion. Third, we re-walk the uses of the alloca and assign each specific memory access to all the partitions touched so that we have dense use-lists for each partition. Finally, we build a new, smaller alloca for each partition and rewrite each use of that partition to use the new alloca. During this phase the pass will also work very hard to transform uses of an alloca into a form suitable for promotion, including forming vector operations, speculating loads throguh PHI nodes and selects, etc. After splitting is complete, each newly refined alloca that is a candidate for promotion to a scalar SSA value is run through mem2reg. There are lots of reasonably detailed comments in the source code about the design and algorithms, and I'm going to be trying to improve them in subsequent commits to ensure this is well documented, as the new pass is in many ways more complex than the old one. Some of this is still a WIP, but the current state is reasonbly stable. It has passed bootstrap, the nightly test suite, and Duncan has run it successfully through the ACATS and DragonEgg test suites. That said, it remains behind a default-off flag until the last few pieces are in place, and full testing can be done. Specific areas I'm looking at next: - Improved comments and some code cleanup from reviews. - SSAUpdater and enabling this pass inside the CGSCC pass manager. - Some datastructure tuning and compile-time measurements. - More aggressive FCA splitting and vector formation. Many thanks to Duncan Sands for the thorough final review, as well as Benjamin Kramer for lots of review during the process of writing this pass, and Daniel Berlin for reviewing the data structures and algorithms and general theory of the pass. Also, several other people on IRC, over lunch tables, etc for lots of feedback and advice. llvm-svn: 163883
2012-09-14 11:22:59 +02:00
entry:
PR14972: SROA vs. GVN exposed a really bad bug in SROA. The fundamental problem is that SROA didn't allow for overly wide loads where the bits past the end of the alloca were masked away and the load was sufficiently aligned to ensure there is no risk of page fault, or other trapping behavior. With such widened loads, SROA would delete the load entirely rather than clamping it to the size of the alloca in order to allow mem2reg to fire. This was exposed by a test case that neatly arranged for GVN to run first, widening certain loads, followed by an inline step, and then SROA which miscompiles the code. However, I see no reason why this hasn't been plaguing us in other contexts. It seems deeply broken. Diagnosing all of the above took all of 10 minutes of debugging. The really annoying aspect is that fixing this completely breaks the pass. ;] There was an implicit reliance on the fact that no loads or stores extended past the alloca once we decided to rewrite them in the final stage of SROA. This was used to encode information about whether the loads and stores had been split across multiple partitions of the original alloca. That required threading explicit tracking of whether a *use* of a partition is split across multiple partitions. Once that was done, another problem arose: we allowed splitting of integer loads and stores iff they were loads and stores to the entire alloca. This is a really arbitrary limitation, and splitting at least some integer loads and stores is crucial to maximize promotion opportunities. My first attempt was to start removing the restriction entirely, but currently that does Very Bad Things by causing *many* common alloca patterns to be fully decomposed into i8 operations and lots of or-ing together to produce larger integers on demand. The code bloat is terrifying. That is still the right end-goal, but substantial work must be done to either merge partitions or ensure that small i8 values are eagerly merged in some other pass. Sadly, figuring all this out took essentially all the time and effort here. So the end result is that we allow splitting only when the load or store at least covers the alloca. That ensures widened loads and stores don't hurt SROA, and that we don't rampantly decompose operations more than we have previously. All of this was already fairly well tested, and so I've just updated the tests to cover the wide load behavior. I can add a test that crafts the pass ordering magic which caused the original PR, but that seems really brittle and to provide little benefit. The fundamental problem is that widened loads should Just Work. llvm-svn: 177055
2013-03-14 12:32:24 +01:00
%a = alloca [3 x i8], align 2
Introduce a new SROA implementation. This is essentially a ground up re-think of the SROA pass in LLVM. It was initially inspired by a few problems with the existing pass: - It is subject to the bane of my existence in optimizations: arbitrary thresholds. - It is overly conservative about which constructs can be split and promoted. - The vector value replacement aspect is separated from the splitting logic, missing many opportunities where splitting and vector value formation can work together. - The splitting is entirely based around the underlying type of the alloca, despite this type often having little to do with the reality of how that memory is used. This is especially prevelant with unions and base classes where we tail-pack derived members. - When splitting fails (often due to the thresholds), the vector value replacement (again because it is separate) can kick in for preposterous cases where we simply should have split the value. This results in forming i1024 and i2048 integer "bit vectors" that tremendously slow down subsequnet IR optimizations (due to large APInts) and impede the backend's lowering. The new design takes an approach that fundamentally is not susceptible to many of these problems. It is the result of a discusison between myself and Duncan Sands over IRC about how to premptively avoid these types of problems and how to do SROA in a more principled way. Since then, it has evolved and grown, but this remains an important aspect: it fixes real world problems with the SROA process today. First, the transform of SROA actually has little to do with replacement. It has more to do with splitting. The goal is to take an aggregate alloca and form a composition of scalar allocas which can replace it and will be most suitable to the eventual replacement by scalar SSA values. The actual replacement is performed by mem2reg (and in the future SSAUpdater). The splitting is divided into four phases. The first phase is an analysis of the uses of the alloca. This phase recursively walks uses, building up a dense datastructure representing the ranges of the alloca's memory actually used and checking for uses which inhibit any aspects of the transform such as the escape of a pointer. Once we have a mapping of the ranges of the alloca used by individual operations, we compute a partitioning of the used ranges. Some uses are inherently splittable (such as memcpy and memset), while scalar uses are not splittable. The goal is to build a partitioning that has the minimum number of splits while placing each unsplittable use in its own partition. Overlapping unsplittable uses belong to the same partition. This is the target split of the aggregate alloca, and it maximizes the number of scalar accesses which become accesses to their own alloca and candidates for promotion. Third, we re-walk the uses of the alloca and assign each specific memory access to all the partitions touched so that we have dense use-lists for each partition. Finally, we build a new, smaller alloca for each partition and rewrite each use of that partition to use the new alloca. During this phase the pass will also work very hard to transform uses of an alloca into a form suitable for promotion, including forming vector operations, speculating loads throguh PHI nodes and selects, etc. After splitting is complete, each newly refined alloca that is a candidate for promotion to a scalar SSA value is run through mem2reg. There are lots of reasonably detailed comments in the source code about the design and algorithms, and I'm going to be trying to improve them in subsequent commits to ensure this is well documented, as the new pass is in many ways more complex than the old one. Some of this is still a WIP, but the current state is reasonbly stable. It has passed bootstrap, the nightly test suite, and Duncan has run it successfully through the ACATS and DragonEgg test suites. That said, it remains behind a default-off flag until the last few pieces are in place, and full testing can be done. Specific areas I'm looking at next: - Improved comments and some code cleanup from reviews. - SSAUpdater and enabling this pass inside the CGSCC pass manager. - Some datastructure tuning and compile-time measurements. - More aggressive FCA splitting and vector formation. Many thanks to Duncan Sands for the thorough final review, as well as Benjamin Kramer for lots of review during the process of writing this pass, and Daniel Berlin for reviewing the data structures and algorithms and general theory of the pass. Also, several other people on IRC, over lunch tables, etc for lots of feedback and advice. llvm-svn: 163883
2012-09-14 11:22:59 +02:00
%b0ptr = getelementptr [3 x i8]* %a, i64 0, i32 0
store i8 0, i8* %b0ptr
%b1ptr = getelementptr [3 x i8]* %a, i64 0, i32 1
store i8 0, i8* %b1ptr
%b2ptr = getelementptr [3 x i8]* %a, i64 0, i32 2
store i8 0, i8* %b2ptr
%iptrcast = bitcast [3 x i8]* %a to i16*
%iptrgep = getelementptr i16* %iptrcast, i64 1
%i = load i16* %iptrgep
%ret = zext i16 %i to i32
ret i32 %ret
}
%test14.struct = type { [3 x i32] }
define void @test14(...) nounwind uwtable {
; This is a strange case where we split allocas into promotable partitions, but
; also gain enough data to prove they must be dead allocas due to GEPs that walk
; across two adjacent allocas. Test that we don't try to promote or otherwise
; do bad things to these dead allocas, they should just be removed.
; CHECK-LABEL: @test14(
Introduce a new SROA implementation. This is essentially a ground up re-think of the SROA pass in LLVM. It was initially inspired by a few problems with the existing pass: - It is subject to the bane of my existence in optimizations: arbitrary thresholds. - It is overly conservative about which constructs can be split and promoted. - The vector value replacement aspect is separated from the splitting logic, missing many opportunities where splitting and vector value formation can work together. - The splitting is entirely based around the underlying type of the alloca, despite this type often having little to do with the reality of how that memory is used. This is especially prevelant with unions and base classes where we tail-pack derived members. - When splitting fails (often due to the thresholds), the vector value replacement (again because it is separate) can kick in for preposterous cases where we simply should have split the value. This results in forming i1024 and i2048 integer "bit vectors" that tremendously slow down subsequnet IR optimizations (due to large APInts) and impede the backend's lowering. The new design takes an approach that fundamentally is not susceptible to many of these problems. It is the result of a discusison between myself and Duncan Sands over IRC about how to premptively avoid these types of problems and how to do SROA in a more principled way. Since then, it has evolved and grown, but this remains an important aspect: it fixes real world problems with the SROA process today. First, the transform of SROA actually has little to do with replacement. It has more to do with splitting. The goal is to take an aggregate alloca and form a composition of scalar allocas which can replace it and will be most suitable to the eventual replacement by scalar SSA values. The actual replacement is performed by mem2reg (and in the future SSAUpdater). The splitting is divided into four phases. The first phase is an analysis of the uses of the alloca. This phase recursively walks uses, building up a dense datastructure representing the ranges of the alloca's memory actually used and checking for uses which inhibit any aspects of the transform such as the escape of a pointer. Once we have a mapping of the ranges of the alloca used by individual operations, we compute a partitioning of the used ranges. Some uses are inherently splittable (such as memcpy and memset), while scalar uses are not splittable. The goal is to build a partitioning that has the minimum number of splits while placing each unsplittable use in its own partition. Overlapping unsplittable uses belong to the same partition. This is the target split of the aggregate alloca, and it maximizes the number of scalar accesses which become accesses to their own alloca and candidates for promotion. Third, we re-walk the uses of the alloca and assign each specific memory access to all the partitions touched so that we have dense use-lists for each partition. Finally, we build a new, smaller alloca for each partition and rewrite each use of that partition to use the new alloca. During this phase the pass will also work very hard to transform uses of an alloca into a form suitable for promotion, including forming vector operations, speculating loads throguh PHI nodes and selects, etc. After splitting is complete, each newly refined alloca that is a candidate for promotion to a scalar SSA value is run through mem2reg. There are lots of reasonably detailed comments in the source code about the design and algorithms, and I'm going to be trying to improve them in subsequent commits to ensure this is well documented, as the new pass is in many ways more complex than the old one. Some of this is still a WIP, but the current state is reasonbly stable. It has passed bootstrap, the nightly test suite, and Duncan has run it successfully through the ACATS and DragonEgg test suites. That said, it remains behind a default-off flag until the last few pieces are in place, and full testing can be done. Specific areas I'm looking at next: - Improved comments and some code cleanup from reviews. - SSAUpdater and enabling this pass inside the CGSCC pass manager. - Some datastructure tuning and compile-time measurements. - More aggressive FCA splitting and vector formation. Many thanks to Duncan Sands for the thorough final review, as well as Benjamin Kramer for lots of review during the process of writing this pass, and Daniel Berlin for reviewing the data structures and algorithms and general theory of the pass. Also, several other people on IRC, over lunch tables, etc for lots of feedback and advice. llvm-svn: 163883
2012-09-14 11:22:59 +02:00
; CHECK-NEXT: entry:
; CHECK-NEXT: ret void
entry:
%a = alloca %test14.struct
%p = alloca %test14.struct*
%0 = bitcast %test14.struct* %a to i8*
%1 = getelementptr i8* %0, i64 12
%2 = bitcast i8* %1 to %test14.struct*
%3 = getelementptr inbounds %test14.struct* %2, i32 0, i32 0
%4 = getelementptr inbounds %test14.struct* %a, i32 0, i32 0
%5 = bitcast [3 x i32]* %3 to i32*
%6 = bitcast [3 x i32]* %4 to i32*
%7 = load i32* %6, align 4
store i32 %7, i32* %5, align 4
%8 = getelementptr inbounds i32* %5, i32 1
%9 = getelementptr inbounds i32* %6, i32 1
%10 = load i32* %9, align 4
store i32 %10, i32* %8, align 4
%11 = getelementptr inbounds i32* %5, i32 2
%12 = getelementptr inbounds i32* %6, i32 2
%13 = load i32* %12, align 4
store i32 %13, i32* %11, align 4
ret void
}
define i32 @test15(i1 %flag) nounwind uwtable {
; Ensure that when there are dead instructions using an alloca that are not
; loads or stores we still delete them during partitioning and rewriting.
; Otherwise we'll go to promote them while thy still have unpromotable uses.
; CHECK-LABEL: @test15(
Introduce a new SROA implementation. This is essentially a ground up re-think of the SROA pass in LLVM. It was initially inspired by a few problems with the existing pass: - It is subject to the bane of my existence in optimizations: arbitrary thresholds. - It is overly conservative about which constructs can be split and promoted. - The vector value replacement aspect is separated from the splitting logic, missing many opportunities where splitting and vector value formation can work together. - The splitting is entirely based around the underlying type of the alloca, despite this type often having little to do with the reality of how that memory is used. This is especially prevelant with unions and base classes where we tail-pack derived members. - When splitting fails (often due to the thresholds), the vector value replacement (again because it is separate) can kick in for preposterous cases where we simply should have split the value. This results in forming i1024 and i2048 integer "bit vectors" that tremendously slow down subsequnet IR optimizations (due to large APInts) and impede the backend's lowering. The new design takes an approach that fundamentally is not susceptible to many of these problems. It is the result of a discusison between myself and Duncan Sands over IRC about how to premptively avoid these types of problems and how to do SROA in a more principled way. Since then, it has evolved and grown, but this remains an important aspect: it fixes real world problems with the SROA process today. First, the transform of SROA actually has little to do with replacement. It has more to do with splitting. The goal is to take an aggregate alloca and form a composition of scalar allocas which can replace it and will be most suitable to the eventual replacement by scalar SSA values. The actual replacement is performed by mem2reg (and in the future SSAUpdater). The splitting is divided into four phases. The first phase is an analysis of the uses of the alloca. This phase recursively walks uses, building up a dense datastructure representing the ranges of the alloca's memory actually used and checking for uses which inhibit any aspects of the transform such as the escape of a pointer. Once we have a mapping of the ranges of the alloca used by individual operations, we compute a partitioning of the used ranges. Some uses are inherently splittable (such as memcpy and memset), while scalar uses are not splittable. The goal is to build a partitioning that has the minimum number of splits while placing each unsplittable use in its own partition. Overlapping unsplittable uses belong to the same partition. This is the target split of the aggregate alloca, and it maximizes the number of scalar accesses which become accesses to their own alloca and candidates for promotion. Third, we re-walk the uses of the alloca and assign each specific memory access to all the partitions touched so that we have dense use-lists for each partition. Finally, we build a new, smaller alloca for each partition and rewrite each use of that partition to use the new alloca. During this phase the pass will also work very hard to transform uses of an alloca into a form suitable for promotion, including forming vector operations, speculating loads throguh PHI nodes and selects, etc. After splitting is complete, each newly refined alloca that is a candidate for promotion to a scalar SSA value is run through mem2reg. There are lots of reasonably detailed comments in the source code about the design and algorithms, and I'm going to be trying to improve them in subsequent commits to ensure this is well documented, as the new pass is in many ways more complex than the old one. Some of this is still a WIP, but the current state is reasonbly stable. It has passed bootstrap, the nightly test suite, and Duncan has run it successfully through the ACATS and DragonEgg test suites. That said, it remains behind a default-off flag until the last few pieces are in place, and full testing can be done. Specific areas I'm looking at next: - Improved comments and some code cleanup from reviews. - SSAUpdater and enabling this pass inside the CGSCC pass manager. - Some datastructure tuning and compile-time measurements. - More aggressive FCA splitting and vector formation. Many thanks to Duncan Sands for the thorough final review, as well as Benjamin Kramer for lots of review during the process of writing this pass, and Daniel Berlin for reviewing the data structures and algorithms and general theory of the pass. Also, several other people on IRC, over lunch tables, etc for lots of feedback and advice. llvm-svn: 163883
2012-09-14 11:22:59 +02:00
; CHECK-NEXT: entry:
; CHECK-NEXT: br label %loop
; CHECK: loop:
; CHECK-NEXT: br label %loop
entry:
%l0 = alloca i64
%l1 = alloca i64
%l2 = alloca i64
%l3 = alloca i64
br label %loop
loop:
%dead3 = phi i8* [ %gep3, %loop ], [ null, %entry ]
store i64 1879048192, i64* %l0, align 8
%bc0 = bitcast i64* %l0 to i8*
%gep0 = getelementptr i8* %bc0, i64 3
%dead0 = bitcast i8* %gep0 to i64*
store i64 1879048192, i64* %l1, align 8
%bc1 = bitcast i64* %l1 to i8*
%gep1 = getelementptr i8* %bc1, i64 3
%dead1 = getelementptr i8* %gep1, i64 1
store i64 1879048192, i64* %l2, align 8
%bc2 = bitcast i64* %l2 to i8*
%gep2.1 = getelementptr i8* %bc2, i64 1
%gep2.2 = getelementptr i8* %bc2, i64 3
; Note that this select should get visited multiple times due to using two
; different GEPs off the same alloca. We should only delete it once.
%dead2 = select i1 %flag, i8* %gep2.1, i8* %gep2.2
store i64 1879048192, i64* %l3, align 8
%bc3 = bitcast i64* %l3 to i8*
%gep3 = getelementptr i8* %bc3, i64 3
br label %loop
}
define void @test16(i8* %src, i8* %dst) {
; Ensure that we can promote an alloca of [3 x i8] to an i24 SSA value.
; CHECK-LABEL: @test16(
Introduce a new SROA implementation. This is essentially a ground up re-think of the SROA pass in LLVM. It was initially inspired by a few problems with the existing pass: - It is subject to the bane of my existence in optimizations: arbitrary thresholds. - It is overly conservative about which constructs can be split and promoted. - The vector value replacement aspect is separated from the splitting logic, missing many opportunities where splitting and vector value formation can work together. - The splitting is entirely based around the underlying type of the alloca, despite this type often having little to do with the reality of how that memory is used. This is especially prevelant with unions and base classes where we tail-pack derived members. - When splitting fails (often due to the thresholds), the vector value replacement (again because it is separate) can kick in for preposterous cases where we simply should have split the value. This results in forming i1024 and i2048 integer "bit vectors" that tremendously slow down subsequnet IR optimizations (due to large APInts) and impede the backend's lowering. The new design takes an approach that fundamentally is not susceptible to many of these problems. It is the result of a discusison between myself and Duncan Sands over IRC about how to premptively avoid these types of problems and how to do SROA in a more principled way. Since then, it has evolved and grown, but this remains an important aspect: it fixes real world problems with the SROA process today. First, the transform of SROA actually has little to do with replacement. It has more to do with splitting. The goal is to take an aggregate alloca and form a composition of scalar allocas which can replace it and will be most suitable to the eventual replacement by scalar SSA values. The actual replacement is performed by mem2reg (and in the future SSAUpdater). The splitting is divided into four phases. The first phase is an analysis of the uses of the alloca. This phase recursively walks uses, building up a dense datastructure representing the ranges of the alloca's memory actually used and checking for uses which inhibit any aspects of the transform such as the escape of a pointer. Once we have a mapping of the ranges of the alloca used by individual operations, we compute a partitioning of the used ranges. Some uses are inherently splittable (such as memcpy and memset), while scalar uses are not splittable. The goal is to build a partitioning that has the minimum number of splits while placing each unsplittable use in its own partition. Overlapping unsplittable uses belong to the same partition. This is the target split of the aggregate alloca, and it maximizes the number of scalar accesses which become accesses to their own alloca and candidates for promotion. Third, we re-walk the uses of the alloca and assign each specific memory access to all the partitions touched so that we have dense use-lists for each partition. Finally, we build a new, smaller alloca for each partition and rewrite each use of that partition to use the new alloca. During this phase the pass will also work very hard to transform uses of an alloca into a form suitable for promotion, including forming vector operations, speculating loads throguh PHI nodes and selects, etc. After splitting is complete, each newly refined alloca that is a candidate for promotion to a scalar SSA value is run through mem2reg. There are lots of reasonably detailed comments in the source code about the design and algorithms, and I'm going to be trying to improve them in subsequent commits to ensure this is well documented, as the new pass is in many ways more complex than the old one. Some of this is still a WIP, but the current state is reasonbly stable. It has passed bootstrap, the nightly test suite, and Duncan has run it successfully through the ACATS and DragonEgg test suites. That said, it remains behind a default-off flag until the last few pieces are in place, and full testing can be done. Specific areas I'm looking at next: - Improved comments and some code cleanup from reviews. - SSAUpdater and enabling this pass inside the CGSCC pass manager. - Some datastructure tuning and compile-time measurements. - More aggressive FCA splitting and vector formation. Many thanks to Duncan Sands for the thorough final review, as well as Benjamin Kramer for lots of review during the process of writing this pass, and Daniel Berlin for reviewing the data structures and algorithms and general theory of the pass. Also, several other people on IRC, over lunch tables, etc for lots of feedback and advice. llvm-svn: 163883
2012-09-14 11:22:59 +02:00
; CHECK-NOT: alloca
; CHECK: %[[srccast:.*]] = bitcast i8* %src to i24*
; CHECK-NEXT: load i24* %[[srccast]]
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[dstcast:.*]] = bitcast i8* %dst to i24*
; CHECK-NEXT: store i24 0, i24* %[[dstcast]]
; CHECK-NEXT: ret void
entry:
%a = alloca [3 x i8]
%ptr = getelementptr [3 x i8]* %a, i32 0, i32 0
call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %ptr, i8* %src, i32 4, i32 1, i1 false)
%cast = bitcast i8* %ptr to i24*
store i24 0, i24* %cast
call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %dst, i8* %ptr, i32 4, i32 1, i1 false)
ret void
}
define void @test17(i8* %src, i8* %dst) {
; Ensure that we can rewrite unpromotable memcpys which extend past the end of
; the alloca.
; CHECK-LABEL: @test17(
Introduce a new SROA implementation. This is essentially a ground up re-think of the SROA pass in LLVM. It was initially inspired by a few problems with the existing pass: - It is subject to the bane of my existence in optimizations: arbitrary thresholds. - It is overly conservative about which constructs can be split and promoted. - The vector value replacement aspect is separated from the splitting logic, missing many opportunities where splitting and vector value formation can work together. - The splitting is entirely based around the underlying type of the alloca, despite this type often having little to do with the reality of how that memory is used. This is especially prevelant with unions and base classes where we tail-pack derived members. - When splitting fails (often due to the thresholds), the vector value replacement (again because it is separate) can kick in for preposterous cases where we simply should have split the value. This results in forming i1024 and i2048 integer "bit vectors" that tremendously slow down subsequnet IR optimizations (due to large APInts) and impede the backend's lowering. The new design takes an approach that fundamentally is not susceptible to many of these problems. It is the result of a discusison between myself and Duncan Sands over IRC about how to premptively avoid these types of problems and how to do SROA in a more principled way. Since then, it has evolved and grown, but this remains an important aspect: it fixes real world problems with the SROA process today. First, the transform of SROA actually has little to do with replacement. It has more to do with splitting. The goal is to take an aggregate alloca and form a composition of scalar allocas which can replace it and will be most suitable to the eventual replacement by scalar SSA values. The actual replacement is performed by mem2reg (and in the future SSAUpdater). The splitting is divided into four phases. The first phase is an analysis of the uses of the alloca. This phase recursively walks uses, building up a dense datastructure representing the ranges of the alloca's memory actually used and checking for uses which inhibit any aspects of the transform such as the escape of a pointer. Once we have a mapping of the ranges of the alloca used by individual operations, we compute a partitioning of the used ranges. Some uses are inherently splittable (such as memcpy and memset), while scalar uses are not splittable. The goal is to build a partitioning that has the minimum number of splits while placing each unsplittable use in its own partition. Overlapping unsplittable uses belong to the same partition. This is the target split of the aggregate alloca, and it maximizes the number of scalar accesses which become accesses to their own alloca and candidates for promotion. Third, we re-walk the uses of the alloca and assign each specific memory access to all the partitions touched so that we have dense use-lists for each partition. Finally, we build a new, smaller alloca for each partition and rewrite each use of that partition to use the new alloca. During this phase the pass will also work very hard to transform uses of an alloca into a form suitable for promotion, including forming vector operations, speculating loads throguh PHI nodes and selects, etc. After splitting is complete, each newly refined alloca that is a candidate for promotion to a scalar SSA value is run through mem2reg. There are lots of reasonably detailed comments in the source code about the design and algorithms, and I'm going to be trying to improve them in subsequent commits to ensure this is well documented, as the new pass is in many ways more complex than the old one. Some of this is still a WIP, but the current state is reasonbly stable. It has passed bootstrap, the nightly test suite, and Duncan has run it successfully through the ACATS and DragonEgg test suites. That said, it remains behind a default-off flag until the last few pieces are in place, and full testing can be done. Specific areas I'm looking at next: - Improved comments and some code cleanup from reviews. - SSAUpdater and enabling this pass inside the CGSCC pass manager. - Some datastructure tuning and compile-time measurements. - More aggressive FCA splitting and vector formation. Many thanks to Duncan Sands for the thorough final review, as well as Benjamin Kramer for lots of review during the process of writing this pass, and Daniel Berlin for reviewing the data structures and algorithms and general theory of the pass. Also, several other people on IRC, over lunch tables, etc for lots of feedback and advice. llvm-svn: 163883
2012-09-14 11:22:59 +02:00
; CHECK: %[[a:.*]] = alloca [3 x i8]
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[ptr:.*]] = getelementptr [3 x i8]* %[[a]], i32 0, i32 0
; CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %[[ptr]], i8* %src,
; CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %dst, i8* %[[ptr]],
; CHECK-NEXT: ret void
entry:
%a = alloca [3 x i8]
%ptr = getelementptr [3 x i8]* %a, i32 0, i32 0
call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %ptr, i8* %src, i32 4, i32 1, i1 true)
call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %dst, i8* %ptr, i32 4, i32 1, i1 true)
ret void
}
define void @test18(i8* %src, i8* %dst, i32 %size) {
; Preserve transfer instrinsics with a variable size, even if they overlap with
; fixed size operations. Further, continue to split and promote allocas preceding
; the variable sized intrinsic.
; CHECK-LABEL: @test18(
Introduce a new SROA implementation. This is essentially a ground up re-think of the SROA pass in LLVM. It was initially inspired by a few problems with the existing pass: - It is subject to the bane of my existence in optimizations: arbitrary thresholds. - It is overly conservative about which constructs can be split and promoted. - The vector value replacement aspect is separated from the splitting logic, missing many opportunities where splitting and vector value formation can work together. - The splitting is entirely based around the underlying type of the alloca, despite this type often having little to do with the reality of how that memory is used. This is especially prevelant with unions and base classes where we tail-pack derived members. - When splitting fails (often due to the thresholds), the vector value replacement (again because it is separate) can kick in for preposterous cases where we simply should have split the value. This results in forming i1024 and i2048 integer "bit vectors" that tremendously slow down subsequnet IR optimizations (due to large APInts) and impede the backend's lowering. The new design takes an approach that fundamentally is not susceptible to many of these problems. It is the result of a discusison between myself and Duncan Sands over IRC about how to premptively avoid these types of problems and how to do SROA in a more principled way. Since then, it has evolved and grown, but this remains an important aspect: it fixes real world problems with the SROA process today. First, the transform of SROA actually has little to do with replacement. It has more to do with splitting. The goal is to take an aggregate alloca and form a composition of scalar allocas which can replace it and will be most suitable to the eventual replacement by scalar SSA values. The actual replacement is performed by mem2reg (and in the future SSAUpdater). The splitting is divided into four phases. The first phase is an analysis of the uses of the alloca. This phase recursively walks uses, building up a dense datastructure representing the ranges of the alloca's memory actually used and checking for uses which inhibit any aspects of the transform such as the escape of a pointer. Once we have a mapping of the ranges of the alloca used by individual operations, we compute a partitioning of the used ranges. Some uses are inherently splittable (such as memcpy and memset), while scalar uses are not splittable. The goal is to build a partitioning that has the minimum number of splits while placing each unsplittable use in its own partition. Overlapping unsplittable uses belong to the same partition. This is the target split of the aggregate alloca, and it maximizes the number of scalar accesses which become accesses to their own alloca and candidates for promotion. Third, we re-walk the uses of the alloca and assign each specific memory access to all the partitions touched so that we have dense use-lists for each partition. Finally, we build a new, smaller alloca for each partition and rewrite each use of that partition to use the new alloca. During this phase the pass will also work very hard to transform uses of an alloca into a form suitable for promotion, including forming vector operations, speculating loads throguh PHI nodes and selects, etc. After splitting is complete, each newly refined alloca that is a candidate for promotion to a scalar SSA value is run through mem2reg. There are lots of reasonably detailed comments in the source code about the design and algorithms, and I'm going to be trying to improve them in subsequent commits to ensure this is well documented, as the new pass is in many ways more complex than the old one. Some of this is still a WIP, but the current state is reasonbly stable. It has passed bootstrap, the nightly test suite, and Duncan has run it successfully through the ACATS and DragonEgg test suites. That said, it remains behind a default-off flag until the last few pieces are in place, and full testing can be done. Specific areas I'm looking at next: - Improved comments and some code cleanup from reviews. - SSAUpdater and enabling this pass inside the CGSCC pass manager. - Some datastructure tuning and compile-time measurements. - More aggressive FCA splitting and vector formation. Many thanks to Duncan Sands for the thorough final review, as well as Benjamin Kramer for lots of review during the process of writing this pass, and Daniel Berlin for reviewing the data structures and algorithms and general theory of the pass. Also, several other people on IRC, over lunch tables, etc for lots of feedback and advice. llvm-svn: 163883
2012-09-14 11:22:59 +02:00
; CHECK: %[[a:.*]] = alloca [34 x i8]
; CHECK: %[[srcgep1:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8* %src, i64 4
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[srccast1:.*]] = bitcast i8* %[[srcgep1]] to i32*
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[srcload:.*]] = load i32* %[[srccast1]]
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[agep1:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [34 x i8]* %[[a]], i64 0, i64 0
; CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %[[agep1]], i8* %src, i32 %size,
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[agep2:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [34 x i8]* %[[a]], i64 0, i64 0
; CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memset.p0i8.i32(i8* %[[agep2]], i8 42, i32 %size,
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[dstcast1:.*]] = bitcast i8* %dst to i32*
; CHECK-NEXT: store i32 42, i32* %[[dstcast1]]
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[dstgep1:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds i8* %dst, i64 4
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[dstcast2:.*]] = bitcast i8* %[[dstgep1]] to i32*
; CHECK-NEXT: store i32 %[[srcload]], i32* %[[dstcast2]]
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[agep3:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds [34 x i8]* %[[a]], i64 0, i64 0
; CHECK-NEXT: call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %dst, i8* %[[agep3]], i32 %size,
; CHECK-NEXT: ret void
entry:
%a = alloca [42 x i8]
%ptr = getelementptr [42 x i8]* %a, i32 0, i32 0
call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %ptr, i8* %src, i32 8, i32 1, i1 false)
%ptr2 = getelementptr [42 x i8]* %a, i32 0, i32 8
call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %ptr2, i8* %src, i32 %size, i32 1, i1 false)
call void @llvm.memset.p0i8.i32(i8* %ptr2, i8 42, i32 %size, i32 1, i1 false)
%cast = bitcast i8* %ptr to i32*
store i32 42, i32* %cast
call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %dst, i8* %ptr, i32 8, i32 1, i1 false)
call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %dst, i8* %ptr2, i32 %size, i32 1, i1 false)
ret void
}
%opaque = type opaque
define i32 @test19(%opaque* %x) {
; This input will cause us to try to compute a natural GEP when rewriting
; pointers in such a way that we try to GEP through the opaque type. Previously,
; a check for an unsized type was missing and this crashed. Ensure it behaves
; reasonably now.
; CHECK-LABEL: @test19(
; CHECK-NOT: alloca
; CHECK: ret i32 undef
entry:
%a = alloca { i64, i8* }
%cast1 = bitcast %opaque* %x to i8*
%cast2 = bitcast { i64, i8* }* %a to i8*
call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %cast2, i8* %cast1, i32 16, i32 1, i1 false)
%gep = getelementptr inbounds { i64, i8* }* %a, i32 0, i32 0
%val = load i64* %gep
ret i32 undef
}
define i32 @test20() {
; Ensure we can track negative offsets (before the beginning of the alloca) and
; negative relative offsets from offsets starting past the end of the alloca.
; CHECK-LABEL: @test20(
; CHECK-NOT: alloca
; CHECK: %[[sum1:.*]] = add i32 1, 2
; CHECK: %[[sum2:.*]] = add i32 %[[sum1]], 3
; CHECK: ret i32 %[[sum2]]
entry:
%a = alloca [3 x i32]
%gep1 = getelementptr [3 x i32]* %a, i32 0, i32 0
store i32 1, i32* %gep1
%gep2.1 = getelementptr [3 x i32]* %a, i32 0, i32 -2
%gep2.2 = getelementptr i32* %gep2.1, i32 3
store i32 2, i32* %gep2.2
%gep3.1 = getelementptr [3 x i32]* %a, i32 0, i32 14
%gep3.2 = getelementptr i32* %gep3.1, i32 -12
store i32 3, i32* %gep3.2
%load1 = load i32* %gep1
%load2 = load i32* %gep2.2
%load3 = load i32* %gep3.2
%sum1 = add i32 %load1, %load2
%sum2 = add i32 %sum1, %load3
ret i32 %sum2
}
declare void @llvm.memset.p0i8.i64(i8* nocapture, i8, i64, i32, i1) nounwind
define i8 @test21() {
; Test allocations and offsets which border on overflow of the int64_t used
; internally. This is really awkward to really test as LLVM doesn't really
; support such extreme constructs cleanly.
; CHECK-LABEL: @test21(
; CHECK-NOT: alloca
; CHECK: or i8 -1, -1
entry:
%a = alloca [2305843009213693951 x i8]
%gep0 = getelementptr [2305843009213693951 x i8]* %a, i64 0, i64 2305843009213693949
store i8 255, i8* %gep0
%gep1 = getelementptr [2305843009213693951 x i8]* %a, i64 0, i64 -9223372036854775807
%gep2 = getelementptr i8* %gep1, i64 -1
call void @llvm.memset.p0i8.i64(i8* %gep2, i8 0, i64 18446744073709551615, i32 1, i1 false)
%gep3 = getelementptr i8* %gep1, i64 9223372036854775807
%gep4 = getelementptr i8* %gep3, i64 9223372036854775807
%gep5 = getelementptr i8* %gep4, i64 -6917529027641081857
store i8 255, i8* %gep5
%cast1 = bitcast i8* %gep4 to i32*
store i32 0, i32* %cast1
%load = load i8* %gep0
%gep6 = getelementptr i8* %gep0, i32 1
%load2 = load i8* %gep6
%result = or i8 %load, %load2
ret i8 %result
}
Revert the business end of r164636 and try again. I'll come in again. ;] This should really, really fix PR13916. For real this time. The underlying bug is... a bit more subtle than I had imagined. The setup is a code pattern that leads to an @llvm.memcpy call with two equal pointers to an alloca in the source and dest. Now, not any pattern will do. The alloca needs to be formed just so, and both pointers should be wrapped in different bitcasts etc. When this precise pattern hits, a funny sequence of events transpires. First, we correctly detect the potential for overlap, and correctly optimize the memcpy. The first time. However, we do simplify the set of users of the alloca, and that causes us to run the alloca back through the SROA pass in case there are knock-on simplifications. At this point, a curious thing has happened. If we happen to have an i8 alloca, we have direct i8 pointer values. So we don't bother creating a cast, we rewrite the arguments to the memcpy to dircetly refer to the alloca. Now, in an unrelated area of the pass, we have clever logic which ensures that when visiting each User of a particular pointer derived from an alloca, we only visit that User once, and directly inspect all of its operands which refer to that particular pointer value. However, the mechanism used to detect memcpy's with the potential to overlap relied upon getting visited once per *Use*, not once per *User*. This is always true *unless* the same exact value is both source and dest. It turns out that almost nothing actually produces that pattern though. We can hand craft test cases that more directly test this behavior of course, and those are included. Also, note that there is a significant missed optimization here -- we prove in many cases that there is a non-volatile memcpy call with identical source and dest addresses. We shouldn't prevent splitting the alloca in that case, and in fact we should just remove such memcpy calls eagerly. I'll address that in a subsequent commit. llvm-svn: 164669
2012-09-26 09:41:40 +02:00
%PR13916.struct = type { i8 }
define void @PR13916.1() {
; Ensure that we handle overlapping memcpy intrinsics correctly, especially in
; the case where there is a directly identical value for both source and dest.
; CHECK: @PR13916.1
; CHECK-NOT: alloca
Revert the business end of r164636 and try again. I'll come in again. ;] This should really, really fix PR13916. For real this time. The underlying bug is... a bit more subtle than I had imagined. The setup is a code pattern that leads to an @llvm.memcpy call with two equal pointers to an alloca in the source and dest. Now, not any pattern will do. The alloca needs to be formed just so, and both pointers should be wrapped in different bitcasts etc. When this precise pattern hits, a funny sequence of events transpires. First, we correctly detect the potential for overlap, and correctly optimize the memcpy. The first time. However, we do simplify the set of users of the alloca, and that causes us to run the alloca back through the SROA pass in case there are knock-on simplifications. At this point, a curious thing has happened. If we happen to have an i8 alloca, we have direct i8 pointer values. So we don't bother creating a cast, we rewrite the arguments to the memcpy to dircetly refer to the alloca. Now, in an unrelated area of the pass, we have clever logic which ensures that when visiting each User of a particular pointer derived from an alloca, we only visit that User once, and directly inspect all of its operands which refer to that particular pointer value. However, the mechanism used to detect memcpy's with the potential to overlap relied upon getting visited once per *Use*, not once per *User*. This is always true *unless* the same exact value is both source and dest. It turns out that almost nothing actually produces that pattern though. We can hand craft test cases that more directly test this behavior of course, and those are included. Also, note that there is a significant missed optimization here -- we prove in many cases that there is a non-volatile memcpy call with identical source and dest addresses. We shouldn't prevent splitting the alloca in that case, and in fact we should just remove such memcpy calls eagerly. I'll address that in a subsequent commit. llvm-svn: 164669
2012-09-26 09:41:40 +02:00
; CHECK: ret void
Revert the business end of r164636 and try again. I'll come in again. ;] This should really, really fix PR13916. For real this time. The underlying bug is... a bit more subtle than I had imagined. The setup is a code pattern that leads to an @llvm.memcpy call with two equal pointers to an alloca in the source and dest. Now, not any pattern will do. The alloca needs to be formed just so, and both pointers should be wrapped in different bitcasts etc. When this precise pattern hits, a funny sequence of events transpires. First, we correctly detect the potential for overlap, and correctly optimize the memcpy. The first time. However, we do simplify the set of users of the alloca, and that causes us to run the alloca back through the SROA pass in case there are knock-on simplifications. At this point, a curious thing has happened. If we happen to have an i8 alloca, we have direct i8 pointer values. So we don't bother creating a cast, we rewrite the arguments to the memcpy to dircetly refer to the alloca. Now, in an unrelated area of the pass, we have clever logic which ensures that when visiting each User of a particular pointer derived from an alloca, we only visit that User once, and directly inspect all of its operands which refer to that particular pointer value. However, the mechanism used to detect memcpy's with the potential to overlap relied upon getting visited once per *Use*, not once per *User*. This is always true *unless* the same exact value is both source and dest. It turns out that almost nothing actually produces that pattern though. We can hand craft test cases that more directly test this behavior of course, and those are included. Also, note that there is a significant missed optimization here -- we prove in many cases that there is a non-volatile memcpy call with identical source and dest addresses. We shouldn't prevent splitting the alloca in that case, and in fact we should just remove such memcpy calls eagerly. I'll address that in a subsequent commit. llvm-svn: 164669
2012-09-26 09:41:40 +02:00
entry:
%a = alloca i8
call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %a, i8* %a, i32 1, i32 1, i1 false)
%tmp2 = load i8* %a
ret void
}
define void @PR13916.2() {
; Check whether we continue to handle them correctly when they start off with
; different pointer value chains, but during rewriting we coalesce them into the
; same value.
; CHECK: @PR13916.2
; CHECK-NOT: alloca
; CHECK: ret void
entry:
Revert the business end of r164636 and try again. I'll come in again. ;] This should really, really fix PR13916. For real this time. The underlying bug is... a bit more subtle than I had imagined. The setup is a code pattern that leads to an @llvm.memcpy call with two equal pointers to an alloca in the source and dest. Now, not any pattern will do. The alloca needs to be formed just so, and both pointers should be wrapped in different bitcasts etc. When this precise pattern hits, a funny sequence of events transpires. First, we correctly detect the potential for overlap, and correctly optimize the memcpy. The first time. However, we do simplify the set of users of the alloca, and that causes us to run the alloca back through the SROA pass in case there are knock-on simplifications. At this point, a curious thing has happened. If we happen to have an i8 alloca, we have direct i8 pointer values. So we don't bother creating a cast, we rewrite the arguments to the memcpy to dircetly refer to the alloca. Now, in an unrelated area of the pass, we have clever logic which ensures that when visiting each User of a particular pointer derived from an alloca, we only visit that User once, and directly inspect all of its operands which refer to that particular pointer value. However, the mechanism used to detect memcpy's with the potential to overlap relied upon getting visited once per *Use*, not once per *User*. This is always true *unless* the same exact value is both source and dest. It turns out that almost nothing actually produces that pattern though. We can hand craft test cases that more directly test this behavior of course, and those are included. Also, note that there is a significant missed optimization here -- we prove in many cases that there is a non-volatile memcpy call with identical source and dest addresses. We shouldn't prevent splitting the alloca in that case, and in fact we should just remove such memcpy calls eagerly. I'll address that in a subsequent commit. llvm-svn: 164669
2012-09-26 09:41:40 +02:00
%a = alloca %PR13916.struct, align 1
br i1 undef, label %if.then, label %if.end
Revert the business end of r164636 and try again. I'll come in again. ;] This should really, really fix PR13916. For real this time. The underlying bug is... a bit more subtle than I had imagined. The setup is a code pattern that leads to an @llvm.memcpy call with two equal pointers to an alloca in the source and dest. Now, not any pattern will do. The alloca needs to be formed just so, and both pointers should be wrapped in different bitcasts etc. When this precise pattern hits, a funny sequence of events transpires. First, we correctly detect the potential for overlap, and correctly optimize the memcpy. The first time. However, we do simplify the set of users of the alloca, and that causes us to run the alloca back through the SROA pass in case there are knock-on simplifications. At this point, a curious thing has happened. If we happen to have an i8 alloca, we have direct i8 pointer values. So we don't bother creating a cast, we rewrite the arguments to the memcpy to dircetly refer to the alloca. Now, in an unrelated area of the pass, we have clever logic which ensures that when visiting each User of a particular pointer derived from an alloca, we only visit that User once, and directly inspect all of its operands which refer to that particular pointer value. However, the mechanism used to detect memcpy's with the potential to overlap relied upon getting visited once per *Use*, not once per *User*. This is always true *unless* the same exact value is both source and dest. It turns out that almost nothing actually produces that pattern though. We can hand craft test cases that more directly test this behavior of course, and those are included. Also, note that there is a significant missed optimization here -- we prove in many cases that there is a non-volatile memcpy call with identical source and dest addresses. We shouldn't prevent splitting the alloca in that case, and in fact we should just remove such memcpy calls eagerly. I'll address that in a subsequent commit. llvm-svn: 164669
2012-09-26 09:41:40 +02:00
if.then:
%tmp0 = bitcast %PR13916.struct* %a to i8*
%tmp1 = bitcast %PR13916.struct* %a to i8*
call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %tmp0, i8* %tmp1, i32 1, i32 1, i1 false)
br label %if.end
Revert the business end of r164636 and try again. I'll come in again. ;] This should really, really fix PR13916. For real this time. The underlying bug is... a bit more subtle than I had imagined. The setup is a code pattern that leads to an @llvm.memcpy call with two equal pointers to an alloca in the source and dest. Now, not any pattern will do. The alloca needs to be formed just so, and both pointers should be wrapped in different bitcasts etc. When this precise pattern hits, a funny sequence of events transpires. First, we correctly detect the potential for overlap, and correctly optimize the memcpy. The first time. However, we do simplify the set of users of the alloca, and that causes us to run the alloca back through the SROA pass in case there are knock-on simplifications. At this point, a curious thing has happened. If we happen to have an i8 alloca, we have direct i8 pointer values. So we don't bother creating a cast, we rewrite the arguments to the memcpy to dircetly refer to the alloca. Now, in an unrelated area of the pass, we have clever logic which ensures that when visiting each User of a particular pointer derived from an alloca, we only visit that User once, and directly inspect all of its operands which refer to that particular pointer value. However, the mechanism used to detect memcpy's with the potential to overlap relied upon getting visited once per *Use*, not once per *User*. This is always true *unless* the same exact value is both source and dest. It turns out that almost nothing actually produces that pattern though. We can hand craft test cases that more directly test this behavior of course, and those are included. Also, note that there is a significant missed optimization here -- we prove in many cases that there is a non-volatile memcpy call with identical source and dest addresses. We shouldn't prevent splitting the alloca in that case, and in fact we should just remove such memcpy calls eagerly. I'll address that in a subsequent commit. llvm-svn: 164669
2012-09-26 09:41:40 +02:00
if.end:
%gep = getelementptr %PR13916.struct* %a, i32 0, i32 0
%tmp2 = load i8* %gep
ret void
}
define void @PR13990() {
; Ensure we can handle cases where processing one alloca causes the other
; alloca to become dead and get deleted. This might crash or fail under
; Valgrind if we regress.
; CHECK-LABEL: @PR13990(
; CHECK-NOT: alloca
; CHECK: unreachable
; CHECK: unreachable
entry:
%tmp1 = alloca i8*
%tmp2 = alloca i8*
br i1 undef, label %bb1, label %bb2
bb1:
store i8* undef, i8** %tmp2
br i1 undef, label %bb2, label %bb3
bb2:
%tmp50 = select i1 undef, i8** %tmp2, i8** %tmp1
br i1 undef, label %bb3, label %bb4
bb3:
unreachable
bb4:
unreachable
}
define double @PR13969(double %x) {
; Check that we detect when promotion will un-escape an alloca and iterate to
; re-try running SROA over that alloca. Without that, the two allocas that are
; stored into a dead alloca don't get rewritten and promoted.
; CHECK-LABEL: @PR13969(
entry:
%a = alloca double
%b = alloca double*
%c = alloca double
; CHECK-NOT: alloca
store double %x, double* %a
store double* %c, double** %b
store double* %a, double** %b
store double %x, double* %c
%ret = load double* %a
; CHECK-NOT: store
; CHECK-NOT: load
ret double %ret
; CHECK: ret double %x
}
%PR14034.struct = type { { {} }, i32, %PR14034.list }
%PR14034.list = type { %PR14034.list*, %PR14034.list* }
define void @PR14034() {
; This test case tries to form GEPs into the empty leading struct members, and
; subsequently crashed (under valgrind) before we fixed the PR. The important
; thing is to handle empty structs gracefully.
; CHECK-LABEL: @PR14034(
entry:
%a = alloca %PR14034.struct
%list = getelementptr %PR14034.struct* %a, i32 0, i32 2
%prev = getelementptr %PR14034.list* %list, i32 0, i32 1
store %PR14034.list* undef, %PR14034.list** %prev
%cast0 = bitcast %PR14034.struct* undef to i8*
%cast1 = bitcast %PR14034.struct* %a to i8*
call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %cast0, i8* %cast1, i32 12, i32 0, i1 false)
ret void
}
define i32 @test22(i32 %x) {
; Test that SROA and promotion is not confused by a grab bax mixture of pointer
; types involving wrapper aggregates and zero-length aggregate members.
; CHECK-LABEL: @test22(
entry:
%a1 = alloca { { [1 x { i32 }] } }
%a2 = alloca { {}, { float }, [0 x i8] }
%a3 = alloca { [0 x i8], { [0 x double], [1 x [1 x <4 x i8>]], {} }, { { {} } } }
; CHECK-NOT: alloca
%wrap1 = insertvalue [1 x { i32 }] undef, i32 %x, 0, 0
%gep1 = getelementptr { { [1 x { i32 }] } }* %a1, i32 0, i32 0, i32 0
store [1 x { i32 }] %wrap1, [1 x { i32 }]* %gep1
%gep2 = getelementptr { { [1 x { i32 }] } }* %a1, i32 0, i32 0
%ptrcast1 = bitcast { [1 x { i32 }] }* %gep2 to { [1 x { float }] }*
%load1 = load { [1 x { float }] }* %ptrcast1
%unwrap1 = extractvalue { [1 x { float }] } %load1, 0, 0
%wrap2 = insertvalue { {}, { float }, [0 x i8] } undef, { float } %unwrap1, 1
store { {}, { float }, [0 x i8] } %wrap2, { {}, { float }, [0 x i8] }* %a2
%gep3 = getelementptr { {}, { float }, [0 x i8] }* %a2, i32 0, i32 1, i32 0
%ptrcast2 = bitcast float* %gep3 to <4 x i8>*
%load3 = load <4 x i8>* %ptrcast2
%valcast1 = bitcast <4 x i8> %load3 to i32
%wrap3 = insertvalue [1 x [1 x i32]] undef, i32 %valcast1, 0, 0
%wrap4 = insertvalue { [1 x [1 x i32]], {} } undef, [1 x [1 x i32]] %wrap3, 0
%gep4 = getelementptr { [0 x i8], { [0 x double], [1 x [1 x <4 x i8>]], {} }, { { {} } } }* %a3, i32 0, i32 1
%ptrcast3 = bitcast { [0 x double], [1 x [1 x <4 x i8>]], {} }* %gep4 to { [1 x [1 x i32]], {} }*
store { [1 x [1 x i32]], {} } %wrap4, { [1 x [1 x i32]], {} }* %ptrcast3
%gep5 = getelementptr { [0 x i8], { [0 x double], [1 x [1 x <4 x i8>]], {} }, { { {} } } }* %a3, i32 0, i32 1, i32 1, i32 0
%ptrcast4 = bitcast [1 x <4 x i8>]* %gep5 to { {}, float, {} }*
%load4 = load { {}, float, {} }* %ptrcast4
%unwrap2 = extractvalue { {}, float, {} } %load4, 1
%valcast2 = bitcast float %unwrap2 to i32
ret i32 %valcast2
; CHECK: ret i32
}
First major step toward addressing PR14059. This teaches SROA to handle cases where we have partial integer loads and stores to an otherwise promotable alloca to widen[1] those loads and stores to cover the entire alloca and bitcast them into the appropriate type such that promotion can proceed. These partial loads and stores stem from an annoying confluence of ARM's calling convention and ABI lowering and the FCA pre-splitting which takes place in SROA. Clang lowers a { double, double } in-register function argument as a [4 x i32] function argument to ensure it is placed into integer 32-bit registers (a really unnerving implicit contract between Clang and the ARM backend I would add). This results in a FCA load of [4 x i32]* from the { double, double } alloca, and SROA decomposes this into a sequence of i32 loads and stores. Inlining proceeds, code gets folded, but at the end of the day, we still have i32 stores to the low and high halves of a double alloca. Widening these to be i64 operations, and bitcasting them to double prior to loading or storing allows promotion to proceed for these allocas. I looked quite a bit changing the IR which Clang produces for this case to be more friendly, but small changes seem unlikely to help. I think the best representation we could use currently would be to pass 4 i32 arguments thereby avoiding any FCAs, but that would still require this fix. It seems like it might eventually be nice to somehow encode the ABI register selection choices outside of the parameter type system so that the parameter can be a { double, double }, but the CC register annotations indicate that this should be passed via 4 integer registers. This patch does not address the second problem in PR14059, which is the reverse: when a struct alloca is loaded as a *larger* single integer. This patch also does not address some of the code quality issues with the FCA-splitting. Those don't actually impede any optimizations really, but they're on my list to clean up. [1]: Pedantic footnote: for those concerned about memory model issues here, this is safe. For the alloca to be promotable, it cannot escape or have any use of its address that could allow these loads or stores to be racing. Thus, widening is always safe. llvm-svn: 165928
2012-10-15 10:40:30 +02:00
define void @PR14059.1(double* %d) {
; In PR14059 a peculiar construct was identified as something that is used
; pervasively in ARM's ABI-calling-convention lowering: the passing of a struct
; of doubles via an array of i32 in order to place the data into integer
; registers. This in turn was missed as an optimization by SROA due to the
; partial loads and stores of integers to the double alloca we were trying to
; form and promote. The solution is to widen the integer operations to be
; whole-alloca operations, and perform the appropriate bitcasting on the
; *values* rather than the pointers. When this works, partial reads and writes
; via integers can be promoted away.
; CHECK: @PR14059.1
; CHECK-NOT: alloca
; CHECK: ret void
entry:
%X.sroa.0.i = alloca double, align 8
%0 = bitcast double* %X.sroa.0.i to i8*
call void @llvm.lifetime.start(i64 -1, i8* %0)
; Store to the low 32-bits...
First major step toward addressing PR14059. This teaches SROA to handle cases where we have partial integer loads and stores to an otherwise promotable alloca to widen[1] those loads and stores to cover the entire alloca and bitcast them into the appropriate type such that promotion can proceed. These partial loads and stores stem from an annoying confluence of ARM's calling convention and ABI lowering and the FCA pre-splitting which takes place in SROA. Clang lowers a { double, double } in-register function argument as a [4 x i32] function argument to ensure it is placed into integer 32-bit registers (a really unnerving implicit contract between Clang and the ARM backend I would add). This results in a FCA load of [4 x i32]* from the { double, double } alloca, and SROA decomposes this into a sequence of i32 loads and stores. Inlining proceeds, code gets folded, but at the end of the day, we still have i32 stores to the low and high halves of a double alloca. Widening these to be i64 operations, and bitcasting them to double prior to loading or storing allows promotion to proceed for these allocas. I looked quite a bit changing the IR which Clang produces for this case to be more friendly, but small changes seem unlikely to help. I think the best representation we could use currently would be to pass 4 i32 arguments thereby avoiding any FCAs, but that would still require this fix. It seems like it might eventually be nice to somehow encode the ABI register selection choices outside of the parameter type system so that the parameter can be a { double, double }, but the CC register annotations indicate that this should be passed via 4 integer registers. This patch does not address the second problem in PR14059, which is the reverse: when a struct alloca is loaded as a *larger* single integer. This patch also does not address some of the code quality issues with the FCA-splitting. Those don't actually impede any optimizations really, but they're on my list to clean up. [1]: Pedantic footnote: for those concerned about memory model issues here, this is safe. For the alloca to be promotable, it cannot escape or have any use of its address that could allow these loads or stores to be racing. Thus, widening is always safe. llvm-svn: 165928
2012-10-15 10:40:30 +02:00
%X.sroa.0.0.cast2.i = bitcast double* %X.sroa.0.i to i32*
store i32 0, i32* %X.sroa.0.0.cast2.i, align 8
; Also use a memset to the middle 32-bits for fun.
%X.sroa.0.2.raw_idx2.i = getelementptr inbounds i8* %0, i32 2
call void @llvm.memset.p0i8.i64(i8* %X.sroa.0.2.raw_idx2.i, i8 0, i64 4, i32 1, i1 false)
; Or a memset of the whole thing.
call void @llvm.memset.p0i8.i64(i8* %0, i8 0, i64 8, i32 1, i1 false)
; Write to the high 32-bits with a memcpy.
First major step toward addressing PR14059. This teaches SROA to handle cases where we have partial integer loads and stores to an otherwise promotable alloca to widen[1] those loads and stores to cover the entire alloca and bitcast them into the appropriate type such that promotion can proceed. These partial loads and stores stem from an annoying confluence of ARM's calling convention and ABI lowering and the FCA pre-splitting which takes place in SROA. Clang lowers a { double, double } in-register function argument as a [4 x i32] function argument to ensure it is placed into integer 32-bit registers (a really unnerving implicit contract between Clang and the ARM backend I would add). This results in a FCA load of [4 x i32]* from the { double, double } alloca, and SROA decomposes this into a sequence of i32 loads and stores. Inlining proceeds, code gets folded, but at the end of the day, we still have i32 stores to the low and high halves of a double alloca. Widening these to be i64 operations, and bitcasting them to double prior to loading or storing allows promotion to proceed for these allocas. I looked quite a bit changing the IR which Clang produces for this case to be more friendly, but small changes seem unlikely to help. I think the best representation we could use currently would be to pass 4 i32 arguments thereby avoiding any FCAs, but that would still require this fix. It seems like it might eventually be nice to somehow encode the ABI register selection choices outside of the parameter type system so that the parameter can be a { double, double }, but the CC register annotations indicate that this should be passed via 4 integer registers. This patch does not address the second problem in PR14059, which is the reverse: when a struct alloca is loaded as a *larger* single integer. This patch also does not address some of the code quality issues with the FCA-splitting. Those don't actually impede any optimizations really, but they're on my list to clean up. [1]: Pedantic footnote: for those concerned about memory model issues here, this is safe. For the alloca to be promotable, it cannot escape or have any use of its address that could allow these loads or stores to be racing. Thus, widening is always safe. llvm-svn: 165928
2012-10-15 10:40:30 +02:00
%X.sroa.0.4.raw_idx4.i = getelementptr inbounds i8* %0, i32 4
%d.raw = bitcast double* %d to i8*
call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %X.sroa.0.4.raw_idx4.i, i8* %d.raw, i32 4, i32 1, i1 false)
; Store to the high 32-bits...
First major step toward addressing PR14059. This teaches SROA to handle cases where we have partial integer loads and stores to an otherwise promotable alloca to widen[1] those loads and stores to cover the entire alloca and bitcast them into the appropriate type such that promotion can proceed. These partial loads and stores stem from an annoying confluence of ARM's calling convention and ABI lowering and the FCA pre-splitting which takes place in SROA. Clang lowers a { double, double } in-register function argument as a [4 x i32] function argument to ensure it is placed into integer 32-bit registers (a really unnerving implicit contract between Clang and the ARM backend I would add). This results in a FCA load of [4 x i32]* from the { double, double } alloca, and SROA decomposes this into a sequence of i32 loads and stores. Inlining proceeds, code gets folded, but at the end of the day, we still have i32 stores to the low and high halves of a double alloca. Widening these to be i64 operations, and bitcasting them to double prior to loading or storing allows promotion to proceed for these allocas. I looked quite a bit changing the IR which Clang produces for this case to be more friendly, but small changes seem unlikely to help. I think the best representation we could use currently would be to pass 4 i32 arguments thereby avoiding any FCAs, but that would still require this fix. It seems like it might eventually be nice to somehow encode the ABI register selection choices outside of the parameter type system so that the parameter can be a { double, double }, but the CC register annotations indicate that this should be passed via 4 integer registers. This patch does not address the second problem in PR14059, which is the reverse: when a struct alloca is loaded as a *larger* single integer. This patch also does not address some of the code quality issues with the FCA-splitting. Those don't actually impede any optimizations really, but they're on my list to clean up. [1]: Pedantic footnote: for those concerned about memory model issues here, this is safe. For the alloca to be promotable, it cannot escape or have any use of its address that could allow these loads or stores to be racing. Thus, widening is always safe. llvm-svn: 165928
2012-10-15 10:40:30 +02:00
%X.sroa.0.4.cast5.i = bitcast i8* %X.sroa.0.4.raw_idx4.i to i32*
store i32 1072693248, i32* %X.sroa.0.4.cast5.i, align 4
; Do the actual math...
First major step toward addressing PR14059. This teaches SROA to handle cases where we have partial integer loads and stores to an otherwise promotable alloca to widen[1] those loads and stores to cover the entire alloca and bitcast them into the appropriate type such that promotion can proceed. These partial loads and stores stem from an annoying confluence of ARM's calling convention and ABI lowering and the FCA pre-splitting which takes place in SROA. Clang lowers a { double, double } in-register function argument as a [4 x i32] function argument to ensure it is placed into integer 32-bit registers (a really unnerving implicit contract between Clang and the ARM backend I would add). This results in a FCA load of [4 x i32]* from the { double, double } alloca, and SROA decomposes this into a sequence of i32 loads and stores. Inlining proceeds, code gets folded, but at the end of the day, we still have i32 stores to the low and high halves of a double alloca. Widening these to be i64 operations, and bitcasting them to double prior to loading or storing allows promotion to proceed for these allocas. I looked quite a bit changing the IR which Clang produces for this case to be more friendly, but small changes seem unlikely to help. I think the best representation we could use currently would be to pass 4 i32 arguments thereby avoiding any FCAs, but that would still require this fix. It seems like it might eventually be nice to somehow encode the ABI register selection choices outside of the parameter type system so that the parameter can be a { double, double }, but the CC register annotations indicate that this should be passed via 4 integer registers. This patch does not address the second problem in PR14059, which is the reverse: when a struct alloca is loaded as a *larger* single integer. This patch also does not address some of the code quality issues with the FCA-splitting. Those don't actually impede any optimizations really, but they're on my list to clean up. [1]: Pedantic footnote: for those concerned about memory model issues here, this is safe. For the alloca to be promotable, it cannot escape or have any use of its address that could allow these loads or stores to be racing. Thus, widening is always safe. llvm-svn: 165928
2012-10-15 10:40:30 +02:00
%X.sroa.0.0.load1.i = load double* %X.sroa.0.i, align 8
%accum.real.i = load double* %d, align 8
%add.r.i = fadd double %accum.real.i, %X.sroa.0.0.load1.i
store double %add.r.i, double* %d, align 8
call void @llvm.lifetime.end(i64 -1, i8* %0)
ret void
}
define i64 @PR14059.2({ float, float }* %phi) {
; Check that SROA can split up alloca-wide integer loads and stores where the
; underlying alloca has smaller components that are accessed independently. This
; shows up particularly with ABI lowering patterns coming out of Clang that rely
; on the particular register placement of a single large integer return value.
; CHECK: @PR14059.2
entry:
%retval = alloca { float, float }, align 4
; CHECK-NOT: alloca
%0 = bitcast { float, float }* %retval to i64*
store i64 0, i64* %0
; CHECK-NOT: store
%phi.realp = getelementptr inbounds { float, float }* %phi, i32 0, i32 0
%phi.real = load float* %phi.realp
%phi.imagp = getelementptr inbounds { float, float }* %phi, i32 0, i32 1
%phi.imag = load float* %phi.imagp
; CHECK: %[[realp:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds { float, float }* %phi, i32 0, i32 0
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[real:.*]] = load float* %[[realp]]
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[imagp:.*]] = getelementptr inbounds { float, float }* %phi, i32 0, i32 1
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[imag:.*]] = load float* %[[imagp]]
%real = getelementptr inbounds { float, float }* %retval, i32 0, i32 0
%imag = getelementptr inbounds { float, float }* %retval, i32 0, i32 1
store float %phi.real, float* %real
store float %phi.imag, float* %imag
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[real_convert:.*]] = bitcast float %[[real]] to i32
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[imag_convert:.*]] = bitcast float %[[imag]] to i32
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[imag_ext:.*]] = zext i32 %[[imag_convert]] to i64
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[imag_shift:.*]] = shl i64 %[[imag_ext]], 32
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[imag_mask:.*]] = and i64 undef, 4294967295
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[imag_insert:.*]] = or i64 %[[imag_mask]], %[[imag_shift]]
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[real_ext:.*]] = zext i32 %[[real_convert]] to i64
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[real_mask:.*]] = and i64 %[[imag_insert]], -4294967296
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[real_insert:.*]] = or i64 %[[real_mask]], %[[real_ext]]
%1 = load i64* %0, align 1
ret i64 %1
; CHECK-NEXT: ret i64 %[[real_insert]]
}
define void @PR14105({ [16 x i8] }* %ptr) {
; Ensure that when rewriting the GEP index '-1' for this alloca we preserve is
; sign as negative. We use a volatile memcpy to ensure promotion never actually
; occurs.
; CHECK-LABEL: @PR14105(
entry:
%a = alloca { [16 x i8] }, align 8
; CHECK: alloca [16 x i8], align 8
%gep = getelementptr inbounds { [16 x i8] }* %ptr, i64 -1
; CHECK-NEXT: getelementptr inbounds { [16 x i8] }* %ptr, i64 -1, i32 0, i64 0
%cast1 = bitcast { [16 x i8 ] }* %gep to i8*
%cast2 = bitcast { [16 x i8 ] }* %a to i8*
call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %cast1, i8* %cast2, i32 16, i32 8, i1 true)
ret void
; CHECK: ret
}
define void @PR14105_as1({ [16 x i8] } addrspace(1)* %ptr) {
; Make sure this the right address space pointer is used for type check.
; CHECK-LABEL: @PR14105_as1(
entry:
%a = alloca { [16 x i8] }, align 8
; CHECK: alloca [16 x i8], align 8
%gep = getelementptr inbounds { [16 x i8] } addrspace(1)* %ptr, i64 -1
; CHECK-NEXT: getelementptr inbounds { [16 x i8] } addrspace(1)* %ptr, i16 -1, i32 0, i16 0
%cast1 = bitcast { [16 x i8 ] } addrspace(1)* %gep to i8 addrspace(1)*
%cast2 = bitcast { [16 x i8 ] }* %a to i8*
call void @llvm.memcpy.p1i8.p0i8.i32(i8 addrspace(1)* %cast1, i8* %cast2, i32 16, i32 8, i1 true)
ret void
; CHECK: ret
}
define void @PR14465() {
; Ensure that we don't crash when analyzing a alloca larger than the maximum
; integer type width (MAX_INT_BITS) supported by llvm (1048576*32 > (1<<23)-1).
; CHECK-LABEL: @PR14465(
%stack = alloca [1048576 x i32], align 16
; CHECK: alloca [1048576 x i32]
%cast = bitcast [1048576 x i32]* %stack to i8*
call void @llvm.memset.p0i8.i64(i8* %cast, i8 -2, i64 4194304, i32 16, i1 false)
ret void
; CHECK: ret
}
define void @PR14548(i1 %x) {
; Handle a mixture of i1 and i8 loads and stores to allocas. This particular
; pattern caused crashes and invalid output in the PR, and its nature will
; trigger a mixture in several permutations as we resolve each alloca
; iteratively.
; Note that we don't do a particularly good *job* of handling these mixtures,
; but the hope is that this is very rare.
; CHECK-LABEL: @PR14548(
entry:
%a = alloca <{ i1 }>, align 8
%b = alloca <{ i1 }>, align 8
PR14972: SROA vs. GVN exposed a really bad bug in SROA. The fundamental problem is that SROA didn't allow for overly wide loads where the bits past the end of the alloca were masked away and the load was sufficiently aligned to ensure there is no risk of page fault, or other trapping behavior. With such widened loads, SROA would delete the load entirely rather than clamping it to the size of the alloca in order to allow mem2reg to fire. This was exposed by a test case that neatly arranged for GVN to run first, widening certain loads, followed by an inline step, and then SROA which miscompiles the code. However, I see no reason why this hasn't been plaguing us in other contexts. It seems deeply broken. Diagnosing all of the above took all of 10 minutes of debugging. The really annoying aspect is that fixing this completely breaks the pass. ;] There was an implicit reliance on the fact that no loads or stores extended past the alloca once we decided to rewrite them in the final stage of SROA. This was used to encode information about whether the loads and stores had been split across multiple partitions of the original alloca. That required threading explicit tracking of whether a *use* of a partition is split across multiple partitions. Once that was done, another problem arose: we allowed splitting of integer loads and stores iff they were loads and stores to the entire alloca. This is a really arbitrary limitation, and splitting at least some integer loads and stores is crucial to maximize promotion opportunities. My first attempt was to start removing the restriction entirely, but currently that does Very Bad Things by causing *many* common alloca patterns to be fully decomposed into i8 operations and lots of or-ing together to produce larger integers on demand. The code bloat is terrifying. That is still the right end-goal, but substantial work must be done to either merge partitions or ensure that small i8 values are eagerly merged in some other pass. Sadly, figuring all this out took essentially all the time and effort here. So the end result is that we allow splitting only when the load or store at least covers the alloca. That ensures widened loads and stores don't hurt SROA, and that we don't rampantly decompose operations more than we have previously. All of this was already fairly well tested, and so I've just updated the tests to cover the wide load behavior. I can add a test that crafts the pass ordering magic which caused the original PR, but that seems really brittle and to provide little benefit. The fundamental problem is that widened loads should Just Work. llvm-svn: 177055
2013-03-14 12:32:24 +01:00
; CHECK: %[[a:.*]] = alloca i8, align 8
%b.i1 = bitcast <{ i1 }>* %b to i1*
store i1 %x, i1* %b.i1, align 8
%b.i8 = bitcast <{ i1 }>* %b to i8*
%foo = load i8* %b.i8, align 1
PR14972: SROA vs. GVN exposed a really bad bug in SROA. The fundamental problem is that SROA didn't allow for overly wide loads where the bits past the end of the alloca were masked away and the load was sufficiently aligned to ensure there is no risk of page fault, or other trapping behavior. With such widened loads, SROA would delete the load entirely rather than clamping it to the size of the alloca in order to allow mem2reg to fire. This was exposed by a test case that neatly arranged for GVN to run first, widening certain loads, followed by an inline step, and then SROA which miscompiles the code. However, I see no reason why this hasn't been plaguing us in other contexts. It seems deeply broken. Diagnosing all of the above took all of 10 minutes of debugging. The really annoying aspect is that fixing this completely breaks the pass. ;] There was an implicit reliance on the fact that no loads or stores extended past the alloca once we decided to rewrite them in the final stage of SROA. This was used to encode information about whether the loads and stores had been split across multiple partitions of the original alloca. That required threading explicit tracking of whether a *use* of a partition is split across multiple partitions. Once that was done, another problem arose: we allowed splitting of integer loads and stores iff they were loads and stores to the entire alloca. This is a really arbitrary limitation, and splitting at least some integer loads and stores is crucial to maximize promotion opportunities. My first attempt was to start removing the restriction entirely, but currently that does Very Bad Things by causing *many* common alloca patterns to be fully decomposed into i8 operations and lots of or-ing together to produce larger integers on demand. The code bloat is terrifying. That is still the right end-goal, but substantial work must be done to either merge partitions or ensure that small i8 values are eagerly merged in some other pass. Sadly, figuring all this out took essentially all the time and effort here. So the end result is that we allow splitting only when the load or store at least covers the alloca. That ensures widened loads and stores don't hurt SROA, and that we don't rampantly decompose operations more than we have previously. All of this was already fairly well tested, and so I've just updated the tests to cover the wide load behavior. I can add a test that crafts the pass ordering magic which caused the original PR, but that seems really brittle and to provide little benefit. The fundamental problem is that widened loads should Just Work. llvm-svn: 177055
2013-03-14 12:32:24 +01:00
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[ext:.*]] = zext i1 %x to i8
; CHECK-NEXT: store i8 %[[ext]], i8* %[[a]], align 8
; CHECK-NEXT: {{.*}} = load i8* %[[a]], align 8
%a.i8 = bitcast <{ i1 }>* %a to i8*
call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %a.i8, i8* %b.i8, i32 1, i32 1, i1 false) nounwind
%bar = load i8* %a.i8, align 1
%a.i1 = getelementptr inbounds <{ i1 }>* %a, i32 0, i32 0
%baz = load i1* %a.i1, align 1
PR14972: SROA vs. GVN exposed a really bad bug in SROA. The fundamental problem is that SROA didn't allow for overly wide loads where the bits past the end of the alloca were masked away and the load was sufficiently aligned to ensure there is no risk of page fault, or other trapping behavior. With such widened loads, SROA would delete the load entirely rather than clamping it to the size of the alloca in order to allow mem2reg to fire. This was exposed by a test case that neatly arranged for GVN to run first, widening certain loads, followed by an inline step, and then SROA which miscompiles the code. However, I see no reason why this hasn't been plaguing us in other contexts. It seems deeply broken. Diagnosing all of the above took all of 10 minutes of debugging. The really annoying aspect is that fixing this completely breaks the pass. ;] There was an implicit reliance on the fact that no loads or stores extended past the alloca once we decided to rewrite them in the final stage of SROA. This was used to encode information about whether the loads and stores had been split across multiple partitions of the original alloca. That required threading explicit tracking of whether a *use* of a partition is split across multiple partitions. Once that was done, another problem arose: we allowed splitting of integer loads and stores iff they were loads and stores to the entire alloca. This is a really arbitrary limitation, and splitting at least some integer loads and stores is crucial to maximize promotion opportunities. My first attempt was to start removing the restriction entirely, but currently that does Very Bad Things by causing *many* common alloca patterns to be fully decomposed into i8 operations and lots of or-ing together to produce larger integers on demand. The code bloat is terrifying. That is still the right end-goal, but substantial work must be done to either merge partitions or ensure that small i8 values are eagerly merged in some other pass. Sadly, figuring all this out took essentially all the time and effort here. So the end result is that we allow splitting only when the load or store at least covers the alloca. That ensures widened loads and stores don't hurt SROA, and that we don't rampantly decompose operations more than we have previously. All of this was already fairly well tested, and so I've just updated the tests to cover the wide load behavior. I can add a test that crafts the pass ordering magic which caused the original PR, but that seems really brittle and to provide little benefit. The fundamental problem is that widened loads should Just Work. llvm-svn: 177055
2013-03-14 12:32:24 +01:00
; CHECK-NEXT: %[[a_cast:.*]] = bitcast i8* %[[a]] to i1*
; CHECK-NEXT: {{.*}} = load i1* %[[a_cast]], align 8
ret void
}
define <3 x i8> @PR14572.1(i32 %x) {
; Ensure that a split integer store which is wider than the type size of the
; alloca (relying on the alloc size padding) doesn't trigger an assert.
; CHECK: @PR14572.1
entry:
%a = alloca <3 x i8>, align 4
; CHECK-NOT: alloca
%cast = bitcast <3 x i8>* %a to i32*
store i32 %x, i32* %cast, align 1
%y = load <3 x i8>* %a, align 4
ret <3 x i8> %y
; CHECK: ret <3 x i8>
}
define i32 @PR14572.2(<3 x i8> %x) {
; Ensure that a split integer load which is wider than the type size of the
; alloca (relying on the alloc size padding) doesn't trigger an assert.
; CHECK: @PR14572.2
entry:
%a = alloca <3 x i8>, align 4
; CHECK-NOT: alloca
store <3 x i8> %x, <3 x i8>* %a, align 1
%cast = bitcast <3 x i8>* %a to i32*
%y = load i32* %cast, align 4
ret i32 %y
; CHECK: ret i32
}
define i32 @PR14601(i32 %x) {
; Don't try to form a promotable integer alloca when there is a variable length
; memory intrinsic.
; CHECK-LABEL: @PR14601(
entry:
%a = alloca i32
; CHECK: alloca
%a.i8 = bitcast i32* %a to i8*
call void @llvm.memset.p0i8.i32(i8* %a.i8, i8 0, i32 %x, i32 1, i1 false)
%v = load i32* %a
ret i32 %v
}
define void @PR15674(i8* %data, i8* %src, i32 %size) {
; Arrange (via control flow) to have unmerged stores of a particular width to
; an alloca where we incrementally store from the end of the array toward the
; beginning of the array. Ensure that the final integer store, despite being
; convertable to the integer type that we end up promoting this alloca toward,
; doesn't get widened to a full alloca store.
; CHECK-LABEL: @PR15674(
entry:
%tmp = alloca [4 x i8], align 1
; CHECK: alloca i32
switch i32 %size, label %end [
i32 4, label %bb4
i32 3, label %bb3
i32 2, label %bb2
i32 1, label %bb1
]
bb4:
%src.gep3 = getelementptr inbounds i8* %src, i32 3
%src.3 = load i8* %src.gep3
%tmp.gep3 = getelementptr inbounds [4 x i8]* %tmp, i32 0, i32 3
store i8 %src.3, i8* %tmp.gep3
; CHECK: store i8
br label %bb3
bb3:
%src.gep2 = getelementptr inbounds i8* %src, i32 2
%src.2 = load i8* %src.gep2
%tmp.gep2 = getelementptr inbounds [4 x i8]* %tmp, i32 0, i32 2
store i8 %src.2, i8* %tmp.gep2
; CHECK: store i8
br label %bb2
bb2:
%src.gep1 = getelementptr inbounds i8* %src, i32 1
%src.1 = load i8* %src.gep1
%tmp.gep1 = getelementptr inbounds [4 x i8]* %tmp, i32 0, i32 1
store i8 %src.1, i8* %tmp.gep1
; CHECK: store i8
br label %bb1
bb1:
%src.gep0 = getelementptr inbounds i8* %src, i32 0
%src.0 = load i8* %src.gep0
%tmp.gep0 = getelementptr inbounds [4 x i8]* %tmp, i32 0, i32 0
store i8 %src.0, i8* %tmp.gep0
; CHECK: store i8
br label %end
end:
%tmp.raw = bitcast [4 x i8]* %tmp to i8*
call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %data, i8* %tmp.raw, i32 %size, i32 1, i1 false)
ret void
; CHECK: ret void
}
define void @PR15805(i1 %a, i1 %b) {
; CHECK-LABEL: @PR15805(
; CHECK-NOT: alloca
; CHECK: ret void
%c = alloca i64, align 8
%p.0.c = select i1 undef, i64* %c, i64* %c
%cond.in = select i1 undef, i64* %p.0.c, i64* %c
%cond = load i64* %cond.in, align 8
ret void
}
[SROA] Fix another instability in SROA with respect to the slice ordering. The fundamental problem that we're hitting here is that the use-def chain ordering is *itself* not a stable thing to be relying on in the rewriting for SROA. Further, we use a non-stable sort over the slices to arrange them based on the section of the alloca they're operating on. With a debugging STL implementation (or different implementations in stage2 and stage3) this can cause stage2 != stage3. The specific aspect of this problem fixed in this commit deals with the rewriting and load-speculation around PHIs and Selects. This, like many other aspects of the use-rewriting in SROA, is really part of the "strong SSA-formation" that is doen by SROA where it works very hard to canonicalize loads and stores in *just* the right way to satisfy the needs of mem2reg[1]. When we have a select (or a PHI) with 2 uses of the same alloca, we test that loads downstream of the select are speculatable around it twice. If only one of the operands to the select needs to be rewritten, then if we get lucky we rewrite that one first and the select is immediately speculatable. This can cause the order of operand visitation, and thus the order of slices to be rewritten, to change an alloca from promotable to non-promotable and vice versa. The fix is to defer all of the speculation until *after* the rewrite phase is done. Once we've rewritten everything, we can accurately test for whether speculation will work (once, instead of twice!) and the order ceases to matter. This also happens to simplify the other subtlety of speculation -- we need to *not* speculate anything unless the result of speculating will make the alloca fully promotable by mem2reg. I had a previous attempt at simplifying this, but it was still pretty horrible. There is actually already a *really* nice test case for this in basictest.ll, but on multiple STL implementations and inputs, we just got "lucky". Fortunately, the test case is very small and we can essentially build it in exactly the opposite way to get reasonable coverage in both directions even from normal STL implementations. llvm-svn: 202092
2014-02-25 01:07:09 +01:00
define void @PR15805.1(i1 %a, i1 %b) {
; Same as the normal PR15805, but rigged to place the use before the def inside
; of looping unreachable code. This helps ensure that we aren't sensitive to the
; order in which the uses of the alloca are visited.
;
; CHECK-LABEL: @PR15805.1(
; CHECK-NOT: alloca
; CHECK: ret void
%c = alloca i64, align 8
br label %exit
loop:
%cond.in = select i1 undef, i64* %c, i64* %p.0.c
%p.0.c = select i1 undef, i64* %c, i64* %c
%cond = load i64* %cond.in, align 8
br i1 undef, label %loop, label %exit
exit:
ret void
}
define void @PR16651.1(i8* %a) {
; This test case caused a crash due to the volatile memcpy in combination with
; lowering to integer loads and stores of a width other than that of the original
; memcpy.
;
; CHECK-LABEL: @PR16651.1(
; CHECK: alloca i16
; CHECK: alloca i8
; CHECK: alloca i8
; CHECK: unreachable
entry:
%b = alloca i32, align 4
%b.cast = bitcast i32* %b to i8*
call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %b.cast, i8* %a, i32 4, i32 4, i1 true)
%b.gep = getelementptr inbounds i8* %b.cast, i32 2
load i8* %b.gep, align 2
unreachable
}
define void @PR16651.2() {
; This test case caused a crash due to failing to promote given a select that
; can't be speculated. It shouldn't be promoted, but we missed that fact when
; analyzing whether we could form a vector promotion because that code didn't
; bail on select instructions.
;
; CHECK-LABEL: @PR16651.2(
; CHECK: alloca <2 x float>
; CHECK: ret void
entry:
%tv1 = alloca { <2 x float>, <2 x float> }, align 8
%0 = getelementptr { <2 x float>, <2 x float> }* %tv1, i64 0, i32 1
store <2 x float> undef, <2 x float>* %0, align 8
%1 = getelementptr inbounds { <2 x float>, <2 x float> }* %tv1, i64 0, i32 1, i64 0
%cond105.in.i.i = select i1 undef, float* null, float* %1
%cond105.i.i = load float* %cond105.in.i.i, align 8
ret void
}
define void @test23(i32 %x) {
; CHECK-LABEL: @test23(
; CHECK-NOT: alloca
; CHECK: ret void
entry:
%a = alloca i32, align 4
store i32 %x, i32* %a, align 4
%gep1 = getelementptr inbounds i32* %a, i32 1
%gep0 = getelementptr inbounds i32* %a, i32 0
%cast1 = bitcast i32* %gep1 to i8*
%cast0 = bitcast i32* %gep0 to i8*
call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %cast1, i8* %cast0, i32 4, i32 1, i1 false)
ret void
}
define void @PR18615() {
; CHECK-LABEL: @PR18615(
; CHECK-NOT: alloca
; CHECK: ret void
entry:
%f = alloca i8
%gep = getelementptr i8* %f, i64 -1
call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* undef, i8* %gep, i32 1, i32 1, i1 false)
ret void
}
define void @test24(i8* %src, i8* %dst) {
; CHECK-LABEL: @test24(
; CHECK: alloca i64, align 16
; CHECK: load volatile i64* %{{[^,]*}}, align 1
; CHECK: store volatile i64 %{{[^,]*}}, i64* %{{[^,]*}}, align 16
; CHECK: load volatile i64* %{{[^,]*}}, align 16
; CHECK: store volatile i64 %{{[^,]*}}, i64* %{{[^,]*}}, align 1
entry:
%a = alloca i64, align 16
%ptr = bitcast i64* %a to i8*
call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %ptr, i8* %src, i32 8, i32 1, i1 true)
call void @llvm.memcpy.p0i8.p0i8.i32(i8* %dst, i8* %ptr, i32 8, i32 1, i1 true)
ret void
}
[SROA] Teach SROA how to much more intelligently handle split loads and stores. When there are accesses to an entire alloca with an integer load or store as well as accesses to small pieces of the alloca, SROA splits up the large integer accesses. In order to do that, it uses bit math to merge the small accesses into large integers. While this is effective, it produces insane IR that can cause significant problems in the rest of the optimizer: - It can cause load and store mismatches with GVN on the non-alloca side where we end up loading an i64 (or some such) rather than loading specific elements that are stored. - We can't always get rid of the integer bit math, which is why we can't always fix the loads and stores to work well with GVN. - This is especially bad when we have operations that mix poorly with integer bit math such as floating point operations. - It will block things like the vectorizer which might be able to handle the scalar stores that underly the aggregate. At the same time, we can't just directly split up these loads and stores in all cases. If there is actual integer arithmetic involved on the values, then using integer bit math is actually the perfect lowering because we can often combine it heavily with the surrounding math. The solution this patch provides is to find places where SROA is partitioning aggregates into small elements, and look for splittable loads and stores that it can split all the way to some other adjacent load and store. These are uniformly the cases where failing to split the loads and stores hurts the optimizer that I have seen, and I've looked extensively at the code produced both from more and less aggressive approaches to this problem. However, it is quite tricky to actually do this in SROA. We may have loads and stores to the same alloca, or other complex patterns that are hard to handle. This complexity leads to the somewhat subtle algorithm implemented here. We have to do this entire process as a separate pass over the partitioning of the alloca, and split up all of the loads prior to splitting the stores so that we can handle safely the cases of overlapping, including partially overlapping, loads and stores to the same alloca. We also have to reconstitute the post-split slice configuration so we can avoid iterating again over all the alloca uses (the slow part of SROA). But we also have to ensure that when we split up loads and stores to *other* allocas, we *do* re-iterate over them in SROA to adapt to the more refined partitioning now required. With this, I actually think we can fix a long-standing TODO in SROA where I avoided splitting as many loads and stores as probably should be splittable. This limitation historically mitigated the fallout of all the bad things mentioned above. Now that we have more intelligent handling, I plan to remove the FIXME and more aggressively mark integer loads and stores as splittable. I'll do that in a follow-up patch to help with bisecting any fallout. The net result of this change should be more fine-grained and accurate scalars being formed out of aggregates. At the very least, Clang now generates perfect code for this high-level test case using std::complex<float>: #include <complex> void g1(std::complex<float> &x, float a, float b) { x += std::complex<float>(a, b); } void g2(std::complex<float> &x, float a, float b) { x -= std::complex<float>(a, b); } void foo(const std::complex<float> &x, float a, float b, std::complex<float> &x1, std::complex<float> &x2) { std::complex<float> l1 = x; g1(l1, a, b); std::complex<float> l2 = x; g2(l2, a, b); x1 = l1; x2 = l2; } This code isn't just hypothetical either. It was reduced out of the hot inner loops of essentially every part of the Eigen math library when using std::complex<float>. Those loops would consistently and pervasively hop between the floating point unit and the integer unit due to bit math extraction and insertion of floating point values that were "stored" in a 64-bit integer register around the loop backedge. So far, this change has passed a bootstrap and I have done some other testing and so far, no issues. That doesn't mean there won't be though, so I'll be prepared to help with any fallout. If you performance swings in particular, please let me know. I'm very curious what all the impact of this change will be. Stay tuned for the follow-up to also split more integer loads and stores. llvm-svn: 225061
2015-01-01 12:54:38 +01:00
define float @test25() {
; Check that we split up stores in order to promote the smaller SSA values.. These types
; of patterns can arise because LLVM maps small memcpy's to integer load and
; stores. If we get a memcpy of an aggregate (such as C and C++ frontends would
; produce, but so might any language frontend), this will in many cases turn into
; an integer load and store. SROA needs to be extremely powerful to correctly
; handle these cases and form splitable and promotable SSA values.
;
; CHECK-LABEL: @test25(
; CHECK-NOT: alloca
; CHECK: %[[F1:.*]] = bitcast i32 0 to float
; CHECK: %[[F2:.*]] = bitcast i32 1065353216 to float
; CHECK: %[[SUM:.*]] = fadd float %[[F1]], %[[F2]]
; CHECK: ret float %[[SUM]]
entry:
%a = alloca i64
%b = alloca i64
%a.cast = bitcast i64* %a to [2 x float]*
%a.gep1 = getelementptr [2 x float]* %a.cast, i32 0, i32 0
%a.gep2 = getelementptr [2 x float]* %a.cast, i32 0, i32 1
%b.cast = bitcast i64* %b to [2 x float]*
%b.gep1 = getelementptr [2 x float]* %b.cast, i32 0, i32 0
%b.gep2 = getelementptr [2 x float]* %b.cast, i32 0, i32 1
store float 0.0, float* %a.gep1
store float 1.0, float* %a.gep2
%v = load i64* %a
store i64 %v, i64* %b
%f1 = load float* %b.gep1
%f2 = load float* %b.gep2
%ret = fadd float %f1, %f2
ret float %ret
}
@complex1 = external global [2 x float]
@complex2 = external global [2 x float]
define void @test26() {
; Test a case of splitting up loads and stores against a globals.
;
; CHECK-LABEL: @test26(
; CHECK-NOT: alloca
; CHECK: %[[L1:.*]] = load i32* bitcast
; CHECK: %[[L2:.*]] = load i32* bitcast
; CHECK: %[[F1:.*]] = bitcast i32 %[[L1]] to float
; CHECK: %[[F2:.*]] = bitcast i32 %[[L2]] to float
; CHECK: %[[SUM:.*]] = fadd float %[[F1]], %[[F2]]
; CHECK: %[[C1:.*]] = bitcast float %[[SUM]] to i32
; CHECK: %[[C2:.*]] = bitcast float %[[SUM]] to i32
; CHECK: store i32 %[[C1]], i32* bitcast
; CHECK: store i32 %[[C2]], i32* bitcast
; CHECK: ret void
entry:
%a = alloca i64
%a.cast = bitcast i64* %a to [2 x float]*
%a.gep1 = getelementptr [2 x float]* %a.cast, i32 0, i32 0
%a.gep2 = getelementptr [2 x float]* %a.cast, i32 0, i32 1
%v1 = load i64* bitcast ([2 x float]* @complex1 to i64*)
store i64 %v1, i64* %a
%f1 = load float* %a.gep1
%f2 = load float* %a.gep2
%sum = fadd float %f1, %f2
store float %sum, float* %a.gep1
store float %sum, float* %a.gep2
%v2 = load i64* %a
store i64 %v2, i64* bitcast ([2 x float]* @complex2 to i64*)
ret void
}