2009-05-12 04:17:14 +02:00
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//===- IVUsers.cpp - Induction Variable Users -------------------*- C++ -*-===//
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//
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// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
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//
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// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
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// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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//
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// This file implements bookkeeping for "interesting" users of expressions
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// computed from induction variables.
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//
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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
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#define DEBUG_TYPE "iv-users"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/IVUsers.h"
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#include "llvm/Constants.h"
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#include "llvm/Instructions.h"
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#include "llvm/Type.h"
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#include "llvm/DerivedTypes.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/Dominators.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopPass.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionExpressions.h"
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#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
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#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
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#include <algorithm>
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using namespace llvm;
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char IVUsers::ID = 0;
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static RegisterPass<IVUsers>
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X("iv-users", "Induction Variable Users", false, true);
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Pass *llvm::createIVUsersPass() {
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return new IVUsers();
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}
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/// containsAddRecFromDifferentLoop - Determine whether expression S involves a
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/// subexpression that is an AddRec from a loop other than L. An outer loop
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/// of L is OK, but not an inner loop nor a disjoint loop.
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2009-07-07 19:06:11 +02:00
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static bool containsAddRecFromDifferentLoop(const SCEV *S, Loop *L) {
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2009-05-12 04:17:14 +02:00
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// This is very common, put it first.
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if (isa<SCEVConstant>(S))
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return false;
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if (const SCEVCommutativeExpr *AE = dyn_cast<SCEVCommutativeExpr>(S)) {
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for (unsigned int i=0; i< AE->getNumOperands(); i++)
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if (containsAddRecFromDifferentLoop(AE->getOperand(i), L))
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return true;
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return false;
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}
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if (const SCEVAddRecExpr *AE = dyn_cast<SCEVAddRecExpr>(S)) {
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if (const Loop *newLoop = AE->getLoop()) {
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if (newLoop == L)
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return false;
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// if newLoop is an outer loop of L, this is OK.
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2009-07-13 23:51:15 +02:00
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if (!LoopInfo::isNotAlreadyContainedIn(L, newLoop))
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2009-05-12 04:17:14 +02:00
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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if (const SCEVUDivExpr *DE = dyn_cast<SCEVUDivExpr>(S))
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return containsAddRecFromDifferentLoop(DE->getLHS(), L) ||
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containsAddRecFromDifferentLoop(DE->getRHS(), L);
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#if 0
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// SCEVSDivExpr has been backed out temporarily, but will be back; we'll
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// need this when it is.
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if (const SCEVSDivExpr *DE = dyn_cast<SCEVSDivExpr>(S))
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return containsAddRecFromDifferentLoop(DE->getLHS(), L) ||
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containsAddRecFromDifferentLoop(DE->getRHS(), L);
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#endif
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if (const SCEVCastExpr *CE = dyn_cast<SCEVCastExpr>(S))
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return containsAddRecFromDifferentLoop(CE->getOperand(), L);
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return false;
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}
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/// getSCEVStartAndStride - Compute the start and stride of this expression,
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/// returning false if the expression is not a start/stride pair, or true if it
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/// is. The stride must be a loop invariant expression, but the start may be
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/// a mix of loop invariant and loop variant expressions. The start cannot,
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/// however, contain an AddRec from a different loop, unless that loop is an
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/// outer loop of the current loop.
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2009-07-07 19:06:11 +02:00
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static bool getSCEVStartAndStride(const SCEV *&SH, Loop *L, Loop *UseLoop,
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const SCEV *&Start, const SCEV *&Stride,
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ScalarEvolution *SE, DominatorTree *DT) {
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2009-07-07 19:06:11 +02:00
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const SCEV *TheAddRec = Start; // Initialize to zero.
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2009-05-12 04:17:14 +02:00
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// If the outer level is an AddExpr, the operands are all start values except
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// for a nested AddRecExpr.
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if (const SCEVAddExpr *AE = dyn_cast<SCEVAddExpr>(SH)) {
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for (unsigned i = 0, e = AE->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i)
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if (const SCEVAddRecExpr *AddRec =
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dyn_cast<SCEVAddRecExpr>(AE->getOperand(i))) {
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if (AddRec->getLoop() == L)
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TheAddRec = SE->getAddExpr(AddRec, TheAddRec);
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else
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return false; // Nested IV of some sort?
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} else {
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Start = SE->getAddExpr(Start, AE->getOperand(i));
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}
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} else if (isa<SCEVAddRecExpr>(SH)) {
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TheAddRec = SH;
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} else {
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return false; // not analyzable.
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}
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const SCEVAddRecExpr *AddRec = dyn_cast<SCEVAddRecExpr>(TheAddRec);
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if (!AddRec || AddRec->getLoop() != L) return false;
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// Use getSCEVAtScope to attempt to simplify other loops out of
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// the picture.
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2009-07-07 19:06:11 +02:00
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const SCEV *AddRecStart = AddRec->getStart();
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2009-06-15 20:38:59 +02:00
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AddRecStart = SE->getSCEVAtScope(AddRecStart, UseLoop);
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2009-07-07 19:06:11 +02:00
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const SCEV *AddRecStride = AddRec->getStepRecurrence(*SE);
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2009-05-12 04:17:14 +02:00
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// FIXME: If Start contains an SCEVAddRecExpr from a different loop, other
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// than an outer loop of the current loop, reject it. LSR has no concept of
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// operating on more than one loop at a time so don't confuse it with such
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// expressions.
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if (containsAddRecFromDifferentLoop(AddRecStart, L))
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return false;
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Start = SE->getAddExpr(Start, AddRecStart);
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2009-09-27 17:30:00 +02:00
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// If stride is an instruction, make sure it properly dominates the header.
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2009-06-15 20:38:59 +02:00
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// Otherwise we could end up with a use before def situation.
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if (!isa<SCEVConstant>(AddRecStride)) {
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2009-09-27 17:30:00 +02:00
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BasicBlock *Header = L->getHeader();
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if (!AddRecStride->properlyDominates(Header, DT))
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2009-05-12 04:17:14 +02:00
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return false;
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2009-07-25 02:23:56 +02:00
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DEBUG(errs() << "[" << L->getHeader()->getName()
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<< "] Variable stride: " << *AddRec << "\n");
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2009-05-12 04:17:14 +02:00
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}
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2009-06-15 20:38:59 +02:00
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Stride = AddRecStride;
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2009-05-12 04:17:14 +02:00
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return true;
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}
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/// IVUseShouldUsePostIncValue - We have discovered a "User" of an IV expression
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/// and now we need to decide whether the user should use the preinc or post-inc
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/// value. If this user should use the post-inc version of the IV, return true.
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///
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/// Choosing wrong here can break dominance properties (if we choose to use the
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/// post-inc value when we cannot) or it can end up adding extra live-ranges to
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/// the loop, resulting in reg-reg copies (if we use the pre-inc value when we
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/// should use the post-inc value).
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static bool IVUseShouldUsePostIncValue(Instruction *User, Instruction *IV,
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Loop *L, LoopInfo *LI, DominatorTree *DT,
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Pass *P) {
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// If the user is in the loop, use the preinc value.
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if (L->contains(User->getParent())) return false;
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BasicBlock *LatchBlock = L->getLoopLatch();
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2009-11-05 20:41:37 +01:00
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if (!LatchBlock)
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return false;
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2009-05-12 04:17:14 +02:00
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// Ok, the user is outside of the loop. If it is dominated by the latch
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// block, use the post-inc value.
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if (DT->dominates(LatchBlock, User->getParent()))
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return true;
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// There is one case we have to be careful of: PHI nodes. These little guys
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// can live in blocks that are not dominated by the latch block, but (since
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// their uses occur in the predecessor block, not the block the PHI lives in)
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// should still use the post-inc value. Check for this case now.
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PHINode *PN = dyn_cast<PHINode>(User);
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if (!PN) return false; // not a phi, not dominated by latch block.
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// Look at all of the uses of IV by the PHI node. If any use corresponds to
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// a block that is not dominated by the latch block, give up and use the
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// preincremented value.
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unsigned NumUses = 0;
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for (unsigned i = 0, e = PN->getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i)
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if (PN->getIncomingValue(i) == IV) {
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++NumUses;
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if (!DT->dominates(LatchBlock, PN->getIncomingBlock(i)))
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return false;
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}
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// Okay, all uses of IV by PN are in predecessor blocks that really are
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// dominated by the latch block. Use the post-incremented value.
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return true;
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}
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/// AddUsersIfInteresting - Inspect the specified instruction. If it is a
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/// reducible SCEV, recursively add its users to the IVUsesByStride set and
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/// return true. Otherwise, return false.
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bool IVUsers::AddUsersIfInteresting(Instruction *I) {
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if (!SE->isSCEVable(I->getType()))
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return false; // Void and FP expressions cannot be reduced.
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// LSR is not APInt clean, do not touch integers bigger than 64-bits.
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if (SE->getTypeSizeInBits(I->getType()) > 64)
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return false;
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if (!Processed.insert(I))
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return true; // Instruction already handled.
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// Get the symbolic expression for this instruction.
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const SCEV *ISE = SE->getSCEV(I);
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2009-05-12 04:17:14 +02:00
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if (isa<SCEVCouldNotCompute>(ISE)) return false;
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// Get the start and stride for this expression.
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Loop *UseLoop = LI->getLoopFor(I->getParent());
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2009-07-07 19:06:11 +02:00
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const SCEV *Start = SE->getIntegerSCEV(0, ISE->getType());
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const SCEV *Stride = Start;
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2009-05-12 04:17:14 +02:00
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2009-06-18 18:54:06 +02:00
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if (!getSCEVStartAndStride(ISE, L, UseLoop, Start, Stride, SE, DT))
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2009-05-12 04:17:14 +02:00
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return false; // Non-reducible symbolic expression, bail out.
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SmallPtrSet<Instruction *, 4> UniqueUsers;
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for (Value::use_iterator UI = I->use_begin(), E = I->use_end();
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UI != E; ++UI) {
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Instruction *User = cast<Instruction>(*UI);
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if (!UniqueUsers.insert(User))
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continue;
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// Do not infinitely recurse on PHI nodes.
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if (isa<PHINode>(User) && Processed.count(User))
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continue;
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// Descend recursively, but not into PHI nodes outside the current loop.
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// It's important to see the entire expression outside the loop to get
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// choices that depend on addressing mode use right, although we won't
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// consider references ouside the loop in all cases.
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// If User is already in Processed, we don't want to recurse into it again,
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// but do want to record a second reference in the same instruction.
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bool AddUserToIVUsers = false;
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if (LI->getLoopFor(User->getParent()) != L) {
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if (isa<PHINode>(User) || Processed.count(User) ||
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!AddUsersIfInteresting(User)) {
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2009-08-23 06:37:46 +02:00
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DEBUG(errs() << "FOUND USER in other loop: " << *User << '\n'
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<< " OF SCEV: " << *ISE << '\n');
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2009-05-12 04:17:14 +02:00
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AddUserToIVUsers = true;
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}
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} else if (Processed.count(User) ||
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!AddUsersIfInteresting(User)) {
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2009-08-23 06:37:46 +02:00
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DEBUG(errs() << "FOUND USER: " << *User << '\n'
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<< " OF SCEV: " << *ISE << '\n');
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2009-05-12 04:17:14 +02:00
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AddUserToIVUsers = true;
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}
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if (AddUserToIVUsers) {
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IVUsersOfOneStride *StrideUses = IVUsesByStride[Stride];
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if (!StrideUses) { // First occurrence of this stride?
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StrideOrder.push_back(Stride);
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StrideUses = new IVUsersOfOneStride(Stride);
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IVUses.push_back(StrideUses);
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IVUsesByStride[Stride] = StrideUses;
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}
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// Okay, we found a user that we cannot reduce. Analyze the instruction
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// and decide what to do with it. If we are a use inside of the loop, use
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// the value before incrementation, otherwise use it after incrementation.
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if (IVUseShouldUsePostIncValue(User, I, L, LI, DT, this)) {
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// The value used will be incremented by the stride more than we are
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// expecting, so subtract this off.
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2009-07-07 19:06:11 +02:00
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const SCEV *NewStart = SE->getMinusSCEV(Start, Stride);
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2009-06-18 18:54:06 +02:00
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StrideUses->addUser(NewStart, User, I);
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2009-05-12 04:17:14 +02:00
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StrideUses->Users.back().setIsUseOfPostIncrementedValue(true);
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2009-08-23 08:35:02 +02:00
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DEBUG(errs() << " USING POSTINC SCEV, START=" << *NewStart<< "\n");
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2009-05-12 04:17:14 +02:00
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} else {
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2009-06-18 18:54:06 +02:00
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StrideUses->addUser(Start, User, I);
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2009-05-12 04:17:14 +02:00
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}
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}
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}
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return true;
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}
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IVUsers::IVUsers()
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: LoopPass(&ID) {
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}
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void IVUsers::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
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AU.addRequired<LoopInfo>();
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AU.addRequired<DominatorTree>();
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AU.addRequired<ScalarEvolution>();
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AU.setPreservesAll();
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}
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bool IVUsers::runOnLoop(Loop *l, LPPassManager &LPM) {
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L = l;
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LI = &getAnalysis<LoopInfo>();
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DT = &getAnalysis<DominatorTree>();
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SE = &getAnalysis<ScalarEvolution>();
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// Find all uses of induction variables in this loop, and categorize
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// them by stride. Start by finding all of the PHI nodes in the header for
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// this loop. If they are induction variables, inspect their uses.
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for (BasicBlock::iterator I = L->getHeader()->begin(); isa<PHINode>(I); ++I)
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AddUsersIfInteresting(I);
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return false;
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}
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/// getReplacementExpr - Return a SCEV expression which computes the
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/// value of the OperandValToReplace of the given IVStrideUse.
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2009-07-07 19:06:11 +02:00
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const SCEV *IVUsers::getReplacementExpr(const IVStrideUse &U) const {
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2009-05-12 04:17:14 +02:00
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// Start with zero.
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2009-07-07 19:06:11 +02:00
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const SCEV *RetVal = SE->getIntegerSCEV(0, U.getParent()->Stride->getType());
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2009-05-12 04:17:14 +02:00
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// Create the basic add recurrence.
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RetVal = SE->getAddRecExpr(RetVal, U.getParent()->Stride, L);
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// Add the offset in a separate step, because it may be loop-variant.
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RetVal = SE->getAddExpr(RetVal, U.getOffset());
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// For uses of post-incremented values, add an extra stride to compute
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// the actual replacement value.
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|
if (U.isUseOfPostIncrementedValue())
|
|
|
|
RetVal = SE->getAddExpr(RetVal, U.getParent()->Stride);
|
|
|
|
// Evaluate the expression out of the loop, if possible.
|
|
|
|
if (!L->contains(U.getUser()->getParent())) {
|
2009-07-07 19:06:11 +02:00
|
|
|
const SCEV *ExitVal = SE->getSCEVAtScope(RetVal, L->getParentLoop());
|
2009-06-15 20:38:59 +02:00
|
|
|
if (ExitVal->isLoopInvariant(L))
|
2009-05-12 04:17:14 +02:00
|
|
|
RetVal = ExitVal;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return RetVal;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void IVUsers::print(raw_ostream &OS, const Module *M) const {
|
|
|
|
OS << "IV Users for loop ";
|
|
|
|
WriteAsOperand(OS, L->getHeader(), false);
|
|
|
|
if (SE->hasLoopInvariantBackedgeTakenCount(L)) {
|
|
|
|
OS << " with backedge-taken count "
|
|
|
|
<< *SE->getBackedgeTakenCount(L);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
OS << ":\n";
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for (unsigned Stride = 0, e = StrideOrder.size(); Stride != e; ++Stride) {
|
2009-07-07 19:06:11 +02:00
|
|
|
std::map<const SCEV *, IVUsersOfOneStride*>::const_iterator SI =
|
2009-05-12 04:17:14 +02:00
|
|
|
IVUsesByStride.find(StrideOrder[Stride]);
|
|
|
|
assert(SI != IVUsesByStride.end() && "Stride doesn't exist!");
|
|
|
|
OS << " Stride " << *SI->first->getType() << " " << *SI->first << ":\n";
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for (ilist<IVStrideUse>::const_iterator UI = SI->second->Users.begin(),
|
|
|
|
E = SI->second->Users.end(); UI != E; ++UI) {
|
|
|
|
OS << " ";
|
|
|
|
WriteAsOperand(OS, UI->getOperandValToReplace(), false);
|
|
|
|
OS << " = ";
|
|
|
|
OS << *getReplacementExpr(*UI);
|
|
|
|
if (UI->isUseOfPostIncrementedValue())
|
|
|
|
OS << " (post-inc)";
|
|
|
|
OS << " in ";
|
|
|
|
UI->getUser()->print(OS);
|
2009-07-14 02:32:49 +02:00
|
|
|
OS << '\n';
|
2009-05-12 04:17:14 +02:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void IVUsers::dump() const {
|
|
|
|
print(errs());
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void IVUsers::releaseMemory() {
|
|
|
|
IVUsesByStride.clear();
|
|
|
|
StrideOrder.clear();
|
|
|
|
Processed.clear();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void IVStrideUse::deleted() {
|
|
|
|
// Remove this user from the list.
|
|
|
|
Parent->Users.erase(this);
|
|
|
|
// this now dangles!
|
|
|
|
}
|