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llvm-mirror/lib/CodeGen/AsmPrinter/WinException.cpp

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//===-- CodeGen/AsmPrinter/WinException.cpp - Dwarf Exception Impl ------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file contains support for writing Win64 exception info into asm files.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "WinException.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Twine.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/AsmPrinter.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFrameInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/WinEHFuncInfo.h"
#include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Mangler.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCExpr.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCSection.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCWin64EH.h"
#include "llvm/Support/COFF.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Dwarf.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FormattedStream.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetFrameLowering.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetLoweringObjectFile.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetOptions.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
using namespace llvm;
WinException::WinException(AsmPrinter *A) : EHStreamer(A) {
// MSVC's EH tables are always composed of 32-bit words. All known 64-bit
// platforms use an imagerel32 relocation to refer to symbols.
useImageRel32 = (A->getDataLayout().getPointerSizeInBits() == 64);
}
WinException::~WinException() {}
/// endModule - Emit all exception information that should come after the
/// content.
void WinException::endModule() {
auto &OS = *Asm->OutStreamer;
const Module *M = MMI->getModule();
for (const Function &F : *M)
if (F.hasFnAttribute("safeseh"))
OS.EmitCOFFSafeSEH(Asm->getSymbol(&F));
}
void WinException::beginFunction(const MachineFunction *MF) {
shouldEmitMoves = shouldEmitPersonality = shouldEmitLSDA = false;
// If any landing pads survive, we need an EH table.
bool hasLandingPads = !MMI->getLandingPads().empty();
bool hasEHFunclets = MMI->hasEHFunclets();
const Function *F = MF->getFunction();
const Function *ParentF = MMI->getWinEHParent(F);
shouldEmitMoves = Asm->needsSEHMoves();
const TargetLoweringObjectFile &TLOF = Asm->getObjFileLowering();
unsigned PerEncoding = TLOF.getPersonalityEncoding();
const Function *Per = nullptr;
if (F->hasPersonalityFn())
Per = dyn_cast<Function>(F->getPersonalityFn()->stripPointerCasts());
bool forceEmitPersonality =
F->hasPersonalityFn() && !isNoOpWithoutInvoke(classifyEHPersonality(Per)) &&
F->needsUnwindTableEntry();
shouldEmitPersonality =
forceEmitPersonality || ((hasLandingPads || hasEHFunclets) &&
PerEncoding != dwarf::DW_EH_PE_omit && Per);
unsigned LSDAEncoding = TLOF.getLSDAEncoding();
shouldEmitLSDA = shouldEmitPersonality &&
LSDAEncoding != dwarf::DW_EH_PE_omit;
// If we're not using CFI, we don't want the CFI or the personality, but we
// might want EH tables if we had EH pads.
// FIXME: If WinEHPrepare outlined something, we should emit the LSDA. Remove
// this once WinEHPrepare stops doing that.
if (!Asm->MAI->usesWindowsCFI()) {
shouldEmitLSDA =
hasEHFunclets || (F->hasFnAttribute("wineh-parent") && F == ParentF);
shouldEmitPersonality = false;
return;
}
beginFunclet(MF->front(), Asm->CurrentFnSym);
}
/// endFunction - Gather and emit post-function exception information.
///
void WinException::endFunction(const MachineFunction *MF) {
if (!shouldEmitPersonality && !shouldEmitMoves && !shouldEmitLSDA)
return;
const Function *F = MF->getFunction();
EHPersonality Per = EHPersonality::Unknown;
if (F->hasPersonalityFn())
Per = classifyEHPersonality(F->getPersonalityFn());
// Get rid of any dead landing pads if we're not using a Windows EH scheme. In
// Windows EH schemes, the landing pad is not actually reachable. It only
// exists so that we can emit the right table data.
if (!isMSVCEHPersonality(Per))
MMI->TidyLandingPads();
endFunclet();
if (shouldEmitPersonality || shouldEmitLSDA) {
Asm->OutStreamer->PushSection();
// Just switch sections to the right xdata section. This use of CurrentFnSym
// assumes that we only emit the LSDA when ending the parent function.
MCSection *XData = WinEH::UnwindEmitter::getXDataSection(Asm->CurrentFnSym,
Asm->OutContext);
Asm->OutStreamer->SwitchSection(XData);
// Emit the tables appropriate to the personality function in use. If we
// don't recognize the personality, assume it uses an Itanium-style LSDA.
if (Per == EHPersonality::MSVC_Win64SEH)
emitCSpecificHandlerTable(MF);
else if (Per == EHPersonality::MSVC_X86SEH)
emitExceptHandlerTable(MF);
else if (Per == EHPersonality::MSVC_CXX)
emitCXXFrameHandler3Table(MF);
else
emitExceptionTable();
Asm->OutStreamer->PopSection();
}
}
/// Retreive the MCSymbol for a GlobalValue or MachineBasicBlock. GlobalValues
/// are used in the old WinEH scheme, and they will be removed eventually.
static MCSymbol *getMCSymbolForMBBOrGV(AsmPrinter *Asm, ValueOrMBB Handler) {
if (!Handler)
return nullptr;
if (Handler.is<const MachineBasicBlock *>()) {
auto *MBB = Handler.get<const MachineBasicBlock *>();
assert(MBB->isEHFuncletEntry());
// Give catches and cleanups a name based off of their parent function and
// their funclet entry block's number.
const MachineFunction *MF = MBB->getParent();
const Function *F = MF->getFunction();
StringRef FuncLinkageName = GlobalValue::getRealLinkageName(F->getName());
MCContext &Ctx = MF->getContext();
StringRef HandlerPrefix = MBB->isCleanupFuncletEntry() ? "dtor" : "catch";
return Ctx.getOrCreateSymbol("?" + HandlerPrefix + "$" +
Twine(MBB->getNumber()) + "@?0?" +
FuncLinkageName + "@4HA");
}
return Asm->getSymbol(cast<GlobalValue>(Handler.get<const Value *>()));
}
void WinException::beginFunclet(const MachineBasicBlock &MBB,
MCSymbol *Sym) {
CurrentFuncletEntry = &MBB;
const Function *F = Asm->MF->getFunction();
// If a symbol was not provided for the funclet, invent one.
if (!Sym) {
Sym = getMCSymbolForMBBOrGV(Asm, &MBB);
// Describe our funclet symbol as a function with internal linkage.
Asm->OutStreamer->BeginCOFFSymbolDef(Sym);
Asm->OutStreamer->EmitCOFFSymbolStorageClass(COFF::IMAGE_SYM_CLASS_STATIC);
Asm->OutStreamer->EmitCOFFSymbolType(COFF::IMAGE_SYM_DTYPE_FUNCTION
<< COFF::SCT_COMPLEX_TYPE_SHIFT);
Asm->OutStreamer->EndCOFFSymbolDef();
// We want our funclet's entry point to be aligned such that no nops will be
// present after the label.
Asm->EmitAlignment(std::max(Asm->MF->getAlignment(), MBB.getAlignment()),
F);
// Now that we've emitted the alignment directive, point at our funclet.
Asm->OutStreamer->EmitLabel(Sym);
}
// Mark 'Sym' as starting our funclet.
if (shouldEmitMoves || shouldEmitPersonality)
Asm->OutStreamer->EmitWinCFIStartProc(Sym);
if (shouldEmitPersonality) {
const TargetLoweringObjectFile &TLOF = Asm->getObjFileLowering();
const Function *PerFn = nullptr;
// Determine which personality routine we are using for this funclet.
if (F->hasPersonalityFn())
PerFn = dyn_cast<Function>(F->getPersonalityFn()->stripPointerCasts());
const MCSymbol *PersHandlerSym =
TLOF.getCFIPersonalitySymbol(PerFn, *Asm->Mang, Asm->TM, MMI);
// Classify the personality routine so that we may reason about it.
EHPersonality Per = EHPersonality::Unknown;
if (F->hasPersonalityFn())
Per = classifyEHPersonality(F->getPersonalityFn());
// Do not emit a .seh_handler directive if it is a C++ cleanup funclet.
if (Per != EHPersonality::MSVC_CXX ||
!CurrentFuncletEntry->isCleanupFuncletEntry())
Asm->OutStreamer->EmitWinEHHandler(PersHandlerSym, true, true);
}
}
void WinException::endFunclet() {
// No funclet to process? Great, we have nothing to do.
if (!CurrentFuncletEntry)
return;
if (shouldEmitMoves || shouldEmitPersonality) {
const Function *F = Asm->MF->getFunction();
EHPersonality Per = EHPersonality::Unknown;
if (F->hasPersonalityFn())
Per = classifyEHPersonality(F->getPersonalityFn());
// The .seh_handlerdata directive implicitly switches section, push the
// current section so that we may return to it.
Asm->OutStreamer->PushSection();
// Emit an UNWIND_INFO struct describing the prologue.
Asm->OutStreamer->EmitWinEHHandlerData();
// If this is a C++ catch funclet (or the parent function),
// emit a reference to the LSDA for the parent function.
if (Per == EHPersonality::MSVC_CXX && shouldEmitPersonality &&
!CurrentFuncletEntry->isCleanupFuncletEntry()) {
StringRef FuncLinkageName = GlobalValue::getRealLinkageName(F->getName());
MCSymbol *FuncInfoXData = Asm->OutContext.getOrCreateSymbol(
Twine("$cppxdata$", FuncLinkageName));
Asm->OutStreamer->EmitValue(create32bitRef(FuncInfoXData), 4);
}
// Switch back to the previous section now that we are done writing to
// .xdata.
Asm->OutStreamer->PopSection();
// Emit a .seh_endproc directive to mark the end of the function.
Asm->OutStreamer->EmitWinCFIEndProc();
}
// Let's make sure we don't try to end the same funclet twice.
CurrentFuncletEntry = nullptr;
}
const MCExpr *WinException::create32bitRef(const MCSymbol *Value) {
if (!Value)
return MCConstantExpr::create(0, Asm->OutContext);
return MCSymbolRefExpr::create(Value, useImageRel32
? MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_COFF_IMGREL32
: MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None,
Asm->OutContext);
}
const MCExpr *WinException::create32bitRef(const Value *V) {
if (!V)
return MCConstantExpr::create(0, Asm->OutContext);
// FIXME: Delete the GlobalValue case once the new IR is fully functional.
if (const auto *GV = dyn_cast<GlobalValue>(V))
return create32bitRef(Asm->getSymbol(GV));
return create32bitRef(MMI->getAddrLabelSymbol(cast<BasicBlock>(V)));
}
const MCExpr *WinException::getLabelPlusOne(MCSymbol *Label) {
return MCBinaryExpr::createAdd(create32bitRef(Label),
MCConstantExpr::create(1, Asm->OutContext),
Asm->OutContext);
}
/// Emit the language-specific data that __C_specific_handler expects. This
/// handler lives in the x64 Microsoft C runtime and allows catching or cleaning
/// up after faults with __try, __except, and __finally. The typeinfo values
/// are not really RTTI data, but pointers to filter functions that return an
/// integer (1, 0, or -1) indicating how to handle the exception. For __finally
/// blocks and other cleanups, the landing pad label is zero, and the filter
/// function is actually a cleanup handler with the same prototype. A catch-all
/// entry is modeled with a null filter function field and a non-zero landing
/// pad label.
///
/// Possible filter function return values:
/// EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER (1):
/// Jump to the landing pad label after cleanups.
/// EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_SEARCH (0):
/// Continue searching this table or continue unwinding.
/// EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION (-1):
/// Resume execution at the trapping PC.
///
/// Inferred table structure:
/// struct Table {
/// int NumEntries;
/// struct Entry {
/// imagerel32 LabelStart;
/// imagerel32 LabelEnd;
/// imagerel32 FilterOrFinally; // One means catch-all.
/// imagerel32 LabelLPad; // Zero means __finally.
/// } Entries[NumEntries];
/// };
void WinException::emitCSpecificHandlerTable(const MachineFunction *MF) {
const std::vector<LandingPadInfo> &PadInfos = MMI->getLandingPads();
WinEHFuncInfo &FuncInfo = MMI->getWinEHFuncInfo(MF->getFunction());
if (!FuncInfo.SEHUnwindMap.empty())
report_fatal_error("x64 SEH tables not yet implemented");
// Simplifying assumptions for first implementation:
// - Cleanups are not implemented.
// - Filters are not implemented.
// The Itanium LSDA table sorts similar landing pads together to simplify the
// actions table, but we don't need that.
SmallVector<const LandingPadInfo *, 64> LandingPads;
LandingPads.reserve(PadInfos.size());
for (const auto &LP : PadInfos)
LandingPads.push_back(&LP);
// Compute label ranges for call sites as we would for the Itanium LSDA, but
// use an all zero action table because we aren't using these actions.
SmallVector<unsigned, 64> FirstActions;
FirstActions.resize(LandingPads.size());
SmallVector<CallSiteEntry, 64> CallSites;
computeCallSiteTable(CallSites, LandingPads, FirstActions);
MCSymbol *EHFuncBeginSym = Asm->getFunctionBegin();
MCSymbol *EHFuncEndSym = Asm->getFunctionEnd();
// Emit the number of table entries.
unsigned NumEntries = 0;
for (const CallSiteEntry &CSE : CallSites) {
if (!CSE.LPad)
continue; // Ignore gaps.
NumEntries += CSE.LPad->SEHHandlers.size();
}
Asm->OutStreamer->EmitIntValue(NumEntries, 4);
// If there are no actions, we don't need to iterate again.
if (NumEntries == 0)
return;
// Emit the four-label records for each call site entry. The table has to be
// sorted in layout order, and the call sites should already be sorted.
for (const CallSiteEntry &CSE : CallSites) {
// Ignore gaps. Unlike the Itanium model, unwinding through a frame without
// an EH table entry will propagate the exception rather than terminating
// the program.
if (!CSE.LPad)
continue;
const LandingPadInfo *LPad = CSE.LPad;
// Compute the label range. We may reuse the function begin and end labels
// rather than forming new ones.
const MCExpr *Begin =
create32bitRef(CSE.BeginLabel ? CSE.BeginLabel : EHFuncBeginSym);
const MCExpr *End;
if (CSE.EndLabel) {
// The interval is half-open, so we have to add one to include the return
// address of the last invoke in the range.
End = getLabelPlusOne(CSE.EndLabel);
} else {
End = create32bitRef(EHFuncEndSym);
}
// Emit an entry for each action.
for (SEHHandler Handler : LPad->SEHHandlers) {
Asm->OutStreamer->EmitValue(Begin, 4);
Asm->OutStreamer->EmitValue(End, 4);
// Emit the filter or finally function pointer, if present. Otherwise,
// emit '1' to indicate a catch-all.
const Function *F = Handler.FilterOrFinally;
if (F)
Asm->OutStreamer->EmitValue(create32bitRef(Asm->getSymbol(F)), 4);
else
Asm->OutStreamer->EmitIntValue(1, 4);
// Emit the recovery address, if present. Otherwise, this must be a
// finally.
const BlockAddress *BA = Handler.RecoverBA;
if (BA)
Asm->OutStreamer->EmitValue(
create32bitRef(Asm->GetBlockAddressSymbol(BA)), 4);
else
Asm->OutStreamer->EmitIntValue(0, 4);
}
}
}
void WinException::emitCXXFrameHandler3Table(const MachineFunction *MF) {
const Function *F = MF->getFunction();
auto &OS = *Asm->OutStreamer;
WinEHFuncInfo &FuncInfo = MMI->getWinEHFuncInfo(F);
StringRef FuncLinkageName = GlobalValue::getRealLinkageName(F->getName());
SmallVector<std::pair<const MCExpr *, int>, 4> IPToStateTable;
MCSymbol *FuncInfoXData = nullptr;
if (shouldEmitPersonality) {
// If we're 64-bit, emit a pointer to the C++ EH data, and build a map from
// IPs to state numbers.
FuncInfoXData =
Asm->OutContext.getOrCreateSymbol(Twine("$cppxdata$", FuncLinkageName));
computeIP2StateTable(MF, FuncInfo, IPToStateTable);
} else {
FuncInfoXData = Asm->OutContext.getOrCreateLSDASymbol(FuncLinkageName);
emitEHRegistrationOffsetLabel(FuncInfo, FuncLinkageName);
}
MCSymbol *UnwindMapXData = nullptr;
MCSymbol *TryBlockMapXData = nullptr;
MCSymbol *IPToStateXData = nullptr;
if (!FuncInfo.UnwindMap.empty())
UnwindMapXData = Asm->OutContext.getOrCreateSymbol(
Twine("$stateUnwindMap$", FuncLinkageName));
if (!FuncInfo.TryBlockMap.empty())
TryBlockMapXData =
Asm->OutContext.getOrCreateSymbol(Twine("$tryMap$", FuncLinkageName));
if (!IPToStateTable.empty())
IPToStateXData =
Asm->OutContext.getOrCreateSymbol(Twine("$ip2state$", FuncLinkageName));
// FuncInfo {
// uint32_t MagicNumber
// int32_t MaxState;
// UnwindMapEntry *UnwindMap;
// uint32_t NumTryBlocks;
// TryBlockMapEntry *TryBlockMap;
// uint32_t IPMapEntries; // always 0 for x86
// IPToStateMapEntry *IPToStateMap; // always 0 for x86
// uint32_t UnwindHelp; // non-x86 only
// ESTypeList *ESTypeList;
// int32_t EHFlags;
// }
// EHFlags & 1 -> Synchronous exceptions only, no async exceptions.
// EHFlags & 2 -> ???
// EHFlags & 4 -> The function is noexcept(true), unwinding can't continue.
OS.EmitValueToAlignment(4);
OS.EmitLabel(FuncInfoXData);
OS.EmitIntValue(0x19930522, 4); // MagicNumber
OS.EmitIntValue(FuncInfo.UnwindMap.size(), 4); // MaxState
OS.EmitValue(create32bitRef(UnwindMapXData), 4); // UnwindMap
OS.EmitIntValue(FuncInfo.TryBlockMap.size(), 4); // NumTryBlocks
OS.EmitValue(create32bitRef(TryBlockMapXData), 4); // TryBlockMap
OS.EmitIntValue(IPToStateTable.size(), 4); // IPMapEntries
OS.EmitValue(create32bitRef(IPToStateXData), 4); // IPToStateMap
if (Asm->MAI->usesWindowsCFI())
OS.EmitIntValue(FuncInfo.UnwindHelpFrameOffset, 4); // UnwindHelp
OS.EmitIntValue(0, 4); // ESTypeList
OS.EmitIntValue(1, 4); // EHFlags
// UnwindMapEntry {
// int32_t ToState;
// void (*Action)();
// };
if (UnwindMapXData) {
OS.EmitLabel(UnwindMapXData);
for (const WinEHUnwindMapEntry &UME : FuncInfo.UnwindMap) {
MCSymbol *CleanupSym = getMCSymbolForMBBOrGV(Asm, UME.Cleanup);
OS.EmitIntValue(UME.ToState, 4); // ToState
OS.EmitValue(create32bitRef(CleanupSym), 4); // Action
}
}
// TryBlockMap {
// int32_t TryLow;
// int32_t TryHigh;
// int32_t CatchHigh;
// int32_t NumCatches;
// HandlerType *HandlerArray;
// };
if (TryBlockMapXData) {
OS.EmitLabel(TryBlockMapXData);
SmallVector<MCSymbol *, 1> HandlerMaps;
for (size_t I = 0, E = FuncInfo.TryBlockMap.size(); I != E; ++I) {
WinEHTryBlockMapEntry &TBME = FuncInfo.TryBlockMap[I];
MCSymbol *HandlerMapXData = nullptr;
if (!TBME.HandlerArray.empty())
HandlerMapXData =
Asm->OutContext.getOrCreateSymbol(Twine("$handlerMap$")
.concat(Twine(I))
.concat("$")
.concat(FuncLinkageName));
HandlerMaps.push_back(HandlerMapXData);
// TBMEs should form intervals.
assert(0 <= TBME.TryLow && "bad trymap interval");
assert(TBME.TryLow <= TBME.TryHigh && "bad trymap interval");
assert(TBME.TryHigh < TBME.CatchHigh && "bad trymap interval");
assert(TBME.CatchHigh < int(FuncInfo.UnwindMap.size()) &&
"bad trymap interval");
OS.EmitIntValue(TBME.TryLow, 4); // TryLow
OS.EmitIntValue(TBME.TryHigh, 4); // TryHigh
OS.EmitIntValue(TBME.CatchHigh, 4); // CatchHigh
OS.EmitIntValue(TBME.HandlerArray.size(), 4); // NumCatches
OS.EmitValue(create32bitRef(HandlerMapXData), 4); // HandlerArray
}
for (size_t I = 0, E = FuncInfo.TryBlockMap.size(); I != E; ++I) {
WinEHTryBlockMapEntry &TBME = FuncInfo.TryBlockMap[I];
MCSymbol *HandlerMapXData = HandlerMaps[I];
if (!HandlerMapXData)
continue;
// HandlerType {
// int32_t Adjectives;
// TypeDescriptor *Type;
// int32_t CatchObjOffset;
// void (*Handler)();
// int32_t ParentFrameOffset; // x64 only
// };
OS.EmitLabel(HandlerMapXData);
for (const WinEHHandlerType &HT : TBME.HandlerArray) {
// Get the frame escape label with the offset of the catch object. If
// the index is -1, then there is no catch object, and we should emit an
// offset of zero, indicating that no copy will occur.
const MCExpr *FrameAllocOffsetRef = nullptr;
if (HT.CatchObjRecoverIdx >= 0) {
MCSymbol *FrameAllocOffset =
Asm->OutContext.getOrCreateFrameAllocSymbol(
FuncLinkageName, HT.CatchObjRecoverIdx);
FrameAllocOffsetRef = MCSymbolRefExpr::create(
FrameAllocOffset, MCSymbolRefExpr::VK_None, Asm->OutContext);
} else if (HT.CatchObj.FrameOffset != INT_MAX) {
int Offset = HT.CatchObj.FrameOffset;
// For 32-bit, the catch object offset is relative to the end of the
// EH registration node. For 64-bit, it's relative to SP at the end of
// the prologue.
if (!shouldEmitPersonality) {
assert(FuncInfo.EHRegNodeEndOffset != INT_MAX);
Offset += FuncInfo.EHRegNodeEndOffset;
}
FrameAllocOffsetRef = MCConstantExpr::create(Offset, Asm->OutContext);
} else {
FrameAllocOffsetRef = MCConstantExpr::create(0, Asm->OutContext);
}
MCSymbol *HandlerSym = getMCSymbolForMBBOrGV(Asm, HT.Handler);
OS.EmitIntValue(HT.Adjectives, 4); // Adjectives
OS.EmitValue(create32bitRef(HT.TypeDescriptor), 4); // Type
OS.EmitValue(FrameAllocOffsetRef, 4); // CatchObjOffset
OS.EmitValue(create32bitRef(HandlerSym), 4); // Handler
if (shouldEmitPersonality) {
// With the new IR, this is always 16 + 8 + getMaxCallFrameSize().
// Keep this in sync with X86FrameLowering::emitPrologue.
int ParentFrameOffset =
16 + 8 + MF->getFrameInfo()->getMaxCallFrameSize();
OS.EmitIntValue(ParentFrameOffset, 4); // ParentFrameOffset
}
}
}
}
// IPToStateMapEntry {
// void *IP;
// int32_t State;
// };
if (IPToStateXData) {
OS.EmitLabel(IPToStateXData);
for (auto &IPStatePair : IPToStateTable) {
OS.EmitValue(IPStatePair.first, 4); // IP
OS.EmitIntValue(IPStatePair.second, 4); // State
}
}
}
void WinException::computeIP2StateTable(
const MachineFunction *MF, WinEHFuncInfo &FuncInfo,
SmallVectorImpl<std::pair<const MCExpr *, int>> &IPToStateTable) {
// Whether there is a potentially throwing instruction (currently this means
// an ordinary call) between the end of the previous try-range and now.
bool SawPotentiallyThrowing = true;
// Remember what state we were in the last time we found a begin try label.
// This allows us to coalesce many nearby invokes with the same state into one
// entry.
int LastEHState = -1;
MCSymbol *LastEndLabel = Asm->getFunctionBegin();
assert(LastEndLabel && "need local function start label");
// Indicate that all calls from the prologue to the first invoke unwind to
// caller. We handle this as a special case since other ranges starting at end
// labels need to use LtmpN+1.
IPToStateTable.push_back(std::make_pair(create32bitRef(LastEndLabel), -1));
for (const auto &MBB : *MF) {
// FIXME: Do we need to emit entries for funclet base states?
for (const auto &MI : MBB) {
// Find all the EH_LABEL instructions, tracking if we've crossed a
// potentially throwing call since the last label.
if (!MI.isEHLabel()) {
if (MI.isCall())
SawPotentiallyThrowing |= !callToNoUnwindFunction(&MI);
continue;
}
// If this was an end label, return SawPotentiallyThrowing to the start
// state and keep going. Otherwise, we will consider the call between the
// begin/end labels to be a potentially throwing call and generate extra
// table entries.
MCSymbol *Label = MI.getOperand(0).getMCSymbol();
if (Label == LastEndLabel)
SawPotentiallyThrowing = false;
// Check if this was a begin label. Otherwise, it must be an end label or
// some random label, and we should continue.
auto StateAndEnd = FuncInfo.InvokeToStateMap.find(Label);
if (StateAndEnd == FuncInfo.InvokeToStateMap.end())
continue;
// Extract the state and end label.
int State;
MCSymbol *EndLabel;
std::tie(State, EndLabel) = StateAndEnd->second;
// If there was a potentially throwing call between this begin label and
// the last end label, we need an extra base state entry to indicate that
// those calls unwind directly to the caller.
if (SawPotentiallyThrowing && LastEHState != -1) {
IPToStateTable.push_back(
std::make_pair(getLabelPlusOne(LastEndLabel), -1));
SawPotentiallyThrowing = false;
LastEHState = -1;
}
// Emit an entry indicating that PCs after 'Label' have this EH state.
if (State != LastEHState)
IPToStateTable.push_back(std::make_pair(create32bitRef(Label), State));
LastEHState = State;
LastEndLabel = EndLabel;
}
}
if (LastEndLabel != Asm->getFunctionBegin()) {
// Indicate that all calls from the last invoke until the epilogue unwind to
// caller. This also ensures that we have at least one ip2state entry, if
// somehow all invokes were deleted during CodeGen.
IPToStateTable.push_back(std::make_pair(getLabelPlusOne(LastEndLabel), -1));
}
}
void WinException::emitEHRegistrationOffsetLabel(const WinEHFuncInfo &FuncInfo,
StringRef FLinkageName) {
// Outlined helpers called by the EH runtime need to know the offset of the EH
// registration in order to recover the parent frame pointer. Now that we know
// we've code generated the parent, we can emit the label assignment that
// those helpers use to get the offset of the registration node.
assert(FuncInfo.EHRegNodeEscapeIndex != INT_MAX &&
"no EH reg node localescape index");
MCSymbol *ParentFrameOffset =
Asm->OutContext.getOrCreateParentFrameOffsetSymbol(FLinkageName);
MCSymbol *RegistrationOffsetSym = Asm->OutContext.getOrCreateFrameAllocSymbol(
FLinkageName, FuncInfo.EHRegNodeEscapeIndex);
const MCExpr *RegistrationOffsetSymRef =
MCSymbolRefExpr::create(RegistrationOffsetSym, Asm->OutContext);
Asm->OutStreamer->EmitAssignment(ParentFrameOffset, RegistrationOffsetSymRef);
}
/// Emit the language-specific data that _except_handler3 and 4 expect. This is
/// functionally equivalent to the __C_specific_handler table, except it is
/// indexed by state number instead of IP.
void WinException::emitExceptHandlerTable(const MachineFunction *MF) {
MCStreamer &OS = *Asm->OutStreamer;
const Function *F = MF->getFunction();
StringRef FLinkageName = GlobalValue::getRealLinkageName(F->getName());
WinEHFuncInfo &FuncInfo = MMI->getWinEHFuncInfo(F);
emitEHRegistrationOffsetLabel(FuncInfo, FLinkageName);
// Emit the __ehtable label that we use for llvm.x86.seh.lsda.
MCSymbol *LSDALabel = Asm->OutContext.getOrCreateLSDASymbol(FLinkageName);
OS.EmitValueToAlignment(4);
OS.EmitLabel(LSDALabel);
const Function *Per =
dyn_cast<Function>(F->getPersonalityFn()->stripPointerCasts());
StringRef PerName = Per->getName();
int BaseState = -1;
if (PerName == "_except_handler4") {
// The LSDA for _except_handler4 starts with this struct, followed by the
// scope table:
//
// struct EH4ScopeTable {
// int32_t GSCookieOffset;
// int32_t GSCookieXOROffset;
// int32_t EHCookieOffset;
// int32_t EHCookieXOROffset;
// ScopeTableEntry ScopeRecord[];
// };
//
// Only the EHCookieOffset field appears to vary, and it appears to be the
// offset from the final saved SP value to the retaddr.
OS.EmitIntValue(-2, 4);
OS.EmitIntValue(0, 4);
// FIXME: Calculate.
OS.EmitIntValue(9999, 4);
OS.EmitIntValue(0, 4);
BaseState = -2;
}
if (!FuncInfo.SEHUnwindMap.empty()) {
for (SEHUnwindMapEntry &UME : FuncInfo.SEHUnwindMap) {
MCSymbol *ExceptOrFinally =
UME.Handler.get<MachineBasicBlock *>()->getSymbol();
OS.EmitIntValue(UME.ToState, 4); // ToState
OS.EmitValue(create32bitRef(UME.Filter), 4); // Filter
OS.EmitValue(create32bitRef(ExceptOrFinally), 4); // Except/Finally
}
return;
}
// FIXME: The following code is for the old landingpad-based SEH
// implementation. Remove it when possible.
// Build a list of pointers to LandingPadInfos and then sort by WinEHState.
const std::vector<LandingPadInfo> &PadInfos = MMI->getLandingPads();
SmallVector<const LandingPadInfo *, 4> LPads;
LPads.reserve((PadInfos.size()));
for (const LandingPadInfo &LPInfo : PadInfos)
LPads.push_back(&LPInfo);
std::sort(LPads.begin(), LPads.end(),
[](const LandingPadInfo *L, const LandingPadInfo *R) {
return L->WinEHState < R->WinEHState;
});
// For each action in each lpad, emit one of these:
// struct ScopeTableEntry {
// int32_t EnclosingLevel;
// int32_t (__cdecl *Filter)();
// void *HandlerOrFinally;
// };
//
// The "outermost" action will use BaseState as its enclosing level. Each
// other action will refer to the previous state as its enclosing level.
int CurState = 0;
for (const LandingPadInfo *LPInfo : LPads) {
int EnclosingLevel = BaseState;
assert(CurState + int(LPInfo->SEHHandlers.size()) - 1 ==
LPInfo->WinEHState &&
"gaps in the SEH scope table");
for (auto I = LPInfo->SEHHandlers.rbegin(), E = LPInfo->SEHHandlers.rend();
I != E; ++I) {
const SEHHandler &Handler = *I;
const BlockAddress *BA = Handler.RecoverBA;
const Function *F = Handler.FilterOrFinally;
assert(F && "cannot catch all in 32-bit SEH without filter function");
const MCExpr *FilterOrNull =
create32bitRef(BA ? Asm->getSymbol(F) : nullptr);
const MCExpr *ExceptOrFinally = create32bitRef(
BA ? Asm->GetBlockAddressSymbol(BA) : Asm->getSymbol(F));
OS.EmitIntValue(EnclosingLevel, 4);
OS.EmitValue(FilterOrNull, 4);
OS.EmitValue(ExceptOrFinally, 4);
// The next state unwinds to this state.
EnclosingLevel = CurState;
CurState++;
}
}
}