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[sanitizer] Define SANITIZER_GLIBC to refine SANITIZER_LINUX feature detection and support musl

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Several `#if SANITIZER_LINUX && !SANITIZER_ANDROID` guards are replaced
with the more appropriate `#if SANITIZER_GLIBC` (the headers are glibc
extensions, not specific to Linux (i.e. if we ever support GNU/kFreeBSD
or Hurd, the guards may automatically work)).

Several `#if SANITIZER_LINUX && !SANITIZER_ANDROID` guards are refined
with `#if SANITIZER_GLIBC` (the definitions are available on Linux glibc,
but may not be available on other libc (e.g. musl) implementations).

This patch makes `ninja asan cfi lsan msan stats tsan ubsan xray` build on a musl based Linux distribution (apk install musl-libintl)
Notes about disabled interceptors for musl:

* `SANITIZER_INTERCEPT_GLOB`: musl does not implement `GLOB_ALTDIRFUNC` (GNU extension)
* Some ioctl structs and functions operating on them.
* `SANITIZER_INTERCEPT___PRINTF_CHK`: `_FORTIFY_SOURCE` functions are GNU extension
* `SANITIZER_INTERCEPT___STRNDUP`: `dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "__strndup")` errors so a diagnostic is formed. The diagnostic uses `write` which hasn't been intercepted => SIGSEGV
* `SANITIZER_INTERCEPT_*64`: the `_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE` functions are glibc specific. musl does something like `#define pread64 pread`
* Disabled `msg_iovlen msg_controllen cmsg_len` checks: musl is conforming while many implementations (Linux/FreeBSD/NetBSD/Solaris) are non-conforming. Since we pick the glibc definition, exclude the checks for musl (incompatible sizes but compatible offsets)

Pass through LIBCXX_HAS_MUSL_LIBC to make check-msan/check-tsan able to build libc++ (https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=48618).

Many sanitizer features are available now.

```
% ninja check-asan
(known issues:
* ASAN_OPTIONS=fast_unwind_on_malloc=0 odr-violations hangs
)
...
Testing Time: 53.69s
  Unsupported      : 185
  Passed           : 512
  Expectedly Failed:   1
  Failed           :  12

% ninja check-ubsan check-ubsan-minimal check-memprof # all passed

% ninja check-cfi
( all cross-dso/)
...
Testing Time: 8.68s
  Unsupported      : 264
  Passed           :  80
  Expectedly Failed:   8
  Failed           :  32

% ninja check-lsan
(With GetTls (D93972), 10 failures)
Testing Time: 4.09s
  Unsupported:  7
  Passed     : 65
  Failed     : 22

% ninja check-msan
(Many are due to functions not marked unsupported.)
Testing Time: 23.09s
  Unsupported      :   6
  Passed           : 764
  Expectedly Failed:   2
  Failed           :  58

% ninja check-tsan
Testing Time: 23.21s
  Unsupported      :  86
  Passed           : 295
  Expectedly Failed:   1
  Failed           :  25
```

Used `ASAN_OPTIONS=verbosity=2` to verify there is no unneeded interceptor.

Partly based on Jari Ronkainen's https://reviews.llvm.org/D63785#1921014

Note: we need to place `_FILE_OFFSET_BITS` above `#include "sanitizer_platform.h"` to avoid `#define __USE_FILE_OFFSET64 1` in 32-bit ARM `features.h`

Reviewed By: vitalybuka

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D93848
This commit is contained in:
Fangrui Song 2021-01-06 10:55:40 -08:00
parent dfc42ff390
commit 171489a04d
1 changed files with 3 additions and 0 deletions
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docs/ReleaseNotes.rst
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@ -193,6 +193,9 @@ The integer sanitizer `-fsanitize=integer` now has a new sanitizer:
left shift to overflow (i.e. to shift bits out), but it has been the source of
bugs and exploits in certain codebases in the past.
Many Sanitizers (asan, cfi, lsan, msan, tsan, ubsan) have support for
musl-based Linux distributions. Some of them may be rudimentary.
External Open Source Projects Using LLVM 12
===========================================