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Update docs a bit
llvm-svn: 12695
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@ -17,9 +17,9 @@
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The <tt>bugpoint</tt> tool narrows down the source of
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problems in LLVM tools and passes. It can be used to debug three types of
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failures: optimizer crashes, miscompilations by optimizers, or invalid native
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code generation. It aims to reduce large test cases to small, useful ones.
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For example,
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failures: optimizer crashes, miscompilations by optimizers, or bad native
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code generation (including problems in the static and JIT compilers). It aims
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to reduce large test cases to small, useful ones. For example,
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if <tt><a href="gccas.html">gccas</a></tt> crashes while optimizing a file, it
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will identify the optimization (or combination of optimizations) that causes the
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crash, and reduce the file down to a small example which triggers the crash.<p>
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@ -30,11 +30,13 @@ crash, and reduce the file down to a small example which triggers the crash.<p>
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<tt>bugpoint</tt> is designed to be a useful tool without requiring any
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hooks into the LLVM infrastructure at all. It works with any and all LLVM
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passes and code generators, and does not need to "know" how they work. Because
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of this, it may appear to do a lot of stupid things or miss obvious
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of this, it may appear to do stupid things or miss obvious
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simplifications. <tt>bugpoint</tt> is also designed to trade off programmer
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time for computer time in the compiler-debugging process; consequently, it may
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take a long period of (unattended) time to reduce a test case, but we feel it
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is still worth it. :-) <p>
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is still worth it. Note that <tt>bugpoint</tt> is generally very quick unless
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debugging a miscompilation where each test of the program (which requires
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executing it) takes a long time.<p>
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<a name="automaticdebuggerselection">
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<h4>Automatic Debugger Selection</h4>
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@ -43,7 +45,8 @@ is still worth it. :-) <p>
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specified on the command line and links them together into a single module,
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called the test program. If any LLVM passes are
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specified on the command line, it runs these passes on the test program. If
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any of the passes crash, or if they produce malformed output,
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any of the passes crash, or if they produce malformed output (which causes the
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verifier to abort),
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<tt>bugpoint</tt> starts the <a href="#crashdebug">crash debugger</a>.<p>
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Otherwise, if the <a href="#opt_output"><tt>-output</tt></a> option was not
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@ -71,8 +74,7 @@ If an optimizer or code generator crashes, <tt>bugpoint</tt> will try as hard as
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it can to reduce the list of passes (for optimizer crashes) and the size of the
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test program. First, <tt>bugpoint</tt> figures out which combination of
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optimizer passes triggers the bug. This is useful when debugging a problem
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exposed by <tt>gccas</tt>, for example, because it runs over 25
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optimizations.<p>
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exposed by <tt>gccas</tt>, for example, because it runs over 38 passes.<p>
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Next, <tt>bugpoint</tt> tries removing functions from the test program, to
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reduce its size. Usually it is able to reduce a test program to a single
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@ -126,7 +128,7 @@ non-obvious ways. Here are some hints and tips:<p>
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<ol>
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<li>In the code generator and miscompilation debuggers, <tt>bugpoint</tt> only
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works with programs that have deterministic output. Thus, if the program
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outputs the date, time, or any other "random" data, <tt>bugpoint</tt> may
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outputs <tt>argv[0]</tt>, the date, time, or any other "random" data, <tt>bugpoint</tt> may
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misinterpret differences in these data, when output, as the result of a
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miscompilation. Programs should be temporarily modified to disable
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outputs that are likely to vary from run to run.
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@ -148,7 +150,7 @@ non-obvious ways. Here are some hints and tips:<p>
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<br>to get a copy of <tt>bugpoint</tt>'s output in the file
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<tt>bugpoint.log</tt>, as well as on your terminal.
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<li><tt>bugpoint</tt> cannot debug problems with the linker. If
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<li><tt>bugpoint</tt> cannot debug problems with the LLVM linker. If
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<tt>bugpoint</tt> crashes before you see its "All input ok" message,
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you might try <tt>llvm-link -v</tt> on the same set of input files. If
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that also crashes, you may be experiencing a linker bug.
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