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[TailCallElim] Preserve DT and PDT
Summary: Previously, in the NewPM pipeline, TailCallElim recalculates the DomTree when it modifies any instruction in the Function. For example, ``` CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(&I); ... CI->setTailCall(); Modified = true; ... if (!Modified || ...) return PreservedAnalyses::all(); ``` After applying this patch, the DomTree only recalculates if needed (plus an extra insertEdge() + an extra deleteEdge() call). When optimizing SQLite with `-passes="default<O3>"` pipeline of the newPM, the number of DomTree recalculation decreases by 6.2%, the number of nodes visited by DFS decreases by 2.9%. The time used by DomTree will decrease approximately 1%~2.5% after applying the patch. Statistics: ``` Before the patch: 23010 dom-tree-stats - Number of DomTree recalculations 489264 dom-tree-stats - Number of nodes visited by DFS -- DomTree After the patch: 21581 dom-tree-stats - Number of DomTree recalculations 475088 dom-tree-stats - Number of nodes visited by DFS -- DomTree ``` Reviewers: kuhar, dmgreen, brzycki, grosser, davide Reviewed By: kuhar, brzycki Subscribers: llvm-commits Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D49982 llvm-svn: 338954
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@ -229,7 +229,8 @@ void SplitLandingPadPredecessors(BasicBlock *OrigBB,
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/// value defined by a PHI, propagate the right value into the return. It
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/// returns the new return instruction in the predecessor.
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ReturnInst *FoldReturnIntoUncondBranch(ReturnInst *RI, BasicBlock *BB,
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BasicBlock *Pred);
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BasicBlock *Pred,
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DomTreeUpdater *DTU = nullptr);
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/// Split the containing block at the specified instruction - everything before
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/// SplitBefore stays in the old basic block, and the rest of the instructions
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@ -61,6 +61,7 @@
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#include "llvm/Analysis/InstructionSimplify.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/Loads.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/OptimizationRemarkEmitter.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/PostDominators.h"
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#include "llvm/Analysis/TargetTransformInfo.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/CFG.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/CallSite.h"
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@ -68,6 +69,8 @@
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#include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/DerivedTypes.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/DiagnosticInfo.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/DomTreeUpdater.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Dominators.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/InstIterator.h"
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#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
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@ -488,12 +491,10 @@ static CallInst *findTRECandidate(Instruction *TI,
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return CI;
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}
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static bool eliminateRecursiveTailCall(CallInst *CI, ReturnInst *Ret,
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BasicBlock *&OldEntry,
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bool &TailCallsAreMarkedTail,
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SmallVectorImpl<PHINode *> &ArgumentPHIs,
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AliasAnalysis *AA,
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OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE) {
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static bool eliminateRecursiveTailCall(
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CallInst *CI, ReturnInst *Ret, BasicBlock *&OldEntry,
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bool &TailCallsAreMarkedTail, SmallVectorImpl<PHINode *> &ArgumentPHIs,
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AliasAnalysis *AA, OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE, DomTreeUpdater &DTU) {
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// If we are introducing accumulator recursion to eliminate operations after
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// the call instruction that are both associative and commutative, the initial
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// value for the accumulator is placed in this variable. If this value is set
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@ -593,6 +594,10 @@ static bool eliminateRecursiveTailCall(CallInst *CI, ReturnInst *Ret,
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PN->addIncoming(&*I, NewEntry);
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ArgumentPHIs.push_back(PN);
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}
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// The entry block was changed from OldEntry to NewEntry.
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// The forward DominatorTree needs to be recalculated when the EntryBB is
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// changed. In this corner-case we recalculate the entire tree.
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DTU.recalculate(*NewEntry->getParent());
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}
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// If this function has self recursive calls in the tail position where some
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@ -668,6 +673,7 @@ static bool eliminateRecursiveTailCall(CallInst *CI, ReturnInst *Ret,
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BB->getInstList().erase(Ret); // Remove return.
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BB->getInstList().erase(CI); // Remove call.
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DTU.insertEdge(BB, OldEntry);
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++NumEliminated;
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return true;
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}
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@ -676,7 +682,7 @@ static bool foldReturnAndProcessPred(
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BasicBlock *BB, ReturnInst *Ret, BasicBlock *&OldEntry,
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bool &TailCallsAreMarkedTail, SmallVectorImpl<PHINode *> &ArgumentPHIs,
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bool CannotTailCallElimCallsMarkedTail, const TargetTransformInfo *TTI,
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AliasAnalysis *AA, OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE) {
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AliasAnalysis *AA, OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE, DomTreeUpdater &DTU) {
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bool Change = false;
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// Make sure this block is a trivial return block.
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@ -702,17 +708,17 @@ static bool foldReturnAndProcessPred(
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if (CallInst *CI = findTRECandidate(BI, CannotTailCallElimCallsMarkedTail, TTI)){
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LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << "FOLDING: " << *BB
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<< "INTO UNCOND BRANCH PRED: " << *Pred);
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ReturnInst *RI = FoldReturnIntoUncondBranch(Ret, BB, Pred);
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ReturnInst *RI = FoldReturnIntoUncondBranch(Ret, BB, Pred, &DTU);
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// Cleanup: if all predecessors of BB have been eliminated by
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// FoldReturnIntoUncondBranch, delete it. It is important to empty it,
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// because the ret instruction in there is still using a value which
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// eliminateRecursiveTailCall will attempt to remove.
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if (!BB->hasAddressTaken() && pred_begin(BB) == pred_end(BB))
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BB->eraseFromParent();
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DTU.deleteBB(BB);
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eliminateRecursiveTailCall(CI, RI, OldEntry, TailCallsAreMarkedTail,
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ArgumentPHIs, AA, ORE);
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ArgumentPHIs, AA, ORE, DTU);
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++NumRetDuped;
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Change = true;
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}
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@ -721,24 +727,23 @@ static bool foldReturnAndProcessPred(
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return Change;
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}
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static bool processReturningBlock(ReturnInst *Ret, BasicBlock *&OldEntry,
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bool &TailCallsAreMarkedTail,
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SmallVectorImpl<PHINode *> &ArgumentPHIs,
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bool CannotTailCallElimCallsMarkedTail,
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const TargetTransformInfo *TTI,
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AliasAnalysis *AA,
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OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE) {
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static bool processReturningBlock(
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ReturnInst *Ret, BasicBlock *&OldEntry, bool &TailCallsAreMarkedTail,
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SmallVectorImpl<PHINode *> &ArgumentPHIs,
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bool CannotTailCallElimCallsMarkedTail, const TargetTransformInfo *TTI,
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AliasAnalysis *AA, OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE, DomTreeUpdater &DTU) {
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CallInst *CI = findTRECandidate(Ret, CannotTailCallElimCallsMarkedTail, TTI);
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if (!CI)
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return false;
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return eliminateRecursiveTailCall(CI, Ret, OldEntry, TailCallsAreMarkedTail,
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ArgumentPHIs, AA, ORE);
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ArgumentPHIs, AA, ORE, DTU);
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}
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static bool eliminateTailRecursion(Function &F, const TargetTransformInfo *TTI,
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AliasAnalysis *AA,
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OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE) {
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OptimizationRemarkEmitter *ORE,
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DomTreeUpdater &DTU) {
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if (F.getFnAttribute("disable-tail-calls").getValueAsString() == "true")
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return false;
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@ -773,11 +778,11 @@ static bool eliminateTailRecursion(Function &F, const TargetTransformInfo *TTI,
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if (ReturnInst *Ret = dyn_cast<ReturnInst>(BB->getTerminator())) {
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bool Change = processReturningBlock(Ret, OldEntry, TailCallsAreMarkedTail,
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ArgumentPHIs, !CanTRETailMarkedCall,
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TTI, AA, ORE);
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TTI, AA, ORE, DTU);
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if (!Change && BB->getFirstNonPHIOrDbg() == Ret)
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Change = foldReturnAndProcessPred(BB, Ret, OldEntry,
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TailCallsAreMarkedTail, ArgumentPHIs,
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!CanTRETailMarkedCall, TTI, AA, ORE);
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Change = foldReturnAndProcessPred(
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BB, Ret, OldEntry, TailCallsAreMarkedTail, ArgumentPHIs,
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!CanTRETailMarkedCall, TTI, AA, ORE, DTU);
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MadeChange |= Change;
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}
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}
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@ -810,16 +815,27 @@ struct TailCallElim : public FunctionPass {
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AU.addRequired<AAResultsWrapperPass>();
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AU.addRequired<OptimizationRemarkEmitterWrapperPass>();
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AU.addPreserved<GlobalsAAWrapperPass>();
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AU.addPreserved<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
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AU.addPreserved<PostDominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
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}
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bool runOnFunction(Function &F) override {
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if (skipFunction(F))
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return false;
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auto *DTWP = getAnalysisIfAvailable<DominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
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auto *DT = DTWP ? &DTWP->getDomTree() : nullptr;
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auto *PDTWP = getAnalysisIfAvailable<PostDominatorTreeWrapperPass>();
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auto *PDT = PDTWP ? &PDTWP->getPostDomTree() : nullptr;
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// There is no noticable performance difference here between Lazy and Eager
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// UpdateStrategy based on some test results. It is feasible to switch the
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// UpdateStrategy to Lazy if we find it profitable later.
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DomTreeUpdater DTU(DT, PDT, DomTreeUpdater::UpdateStrategy::Eager);
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return eliminateTailRecursion(
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F, &getAnalysis<TargetTransformInfoWrapperPass>().getTTI(F),
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&getAnalysis<AAResultsWrapperPass>().getAAResults(),
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&getAnalysis<OptimizationRemarkEmitterWrapperPass>().getORE());
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&getAnalysis<OptimizationRemarkEmitterWrapperPass>().getORE(), DTU);
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}
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};
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}
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@ -843,12 +859,19 @@ PreservedAnalyses TailCallElimPass::run(Function &F,
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TargetTransformInfo &TTI = AM.getResult<TargetIRAnalysis>(F);
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AliasAnalysis &AA = AM.getResult<AAManager>(F);
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auto &ORE = AM.getResult<OptimizationRemarkEmitterAnalysis>(F);
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bool Changed = eliminateTailRecursion(F, &TTI, &AA, &ORE);
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auto *DT = AM.getCachedResult<DominatorTreeAnalysis>(F);
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auto *PDT = AM.getCachedResult<PostDominatorTreeAnalysis>(F);
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// There is no noticable performance difference here between Lazy and Eager
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// UpdateStrategy based on some test results. It is feasible to switch the
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// UpdateStrategy to Lazy if we find it profitable later.
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DomTreeUpdater DTU(DT, PDT, DomTreeUpdater::UpdateStrategy::Eager);
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bool Changed = eliminateTailRecursion(F, &TTI, &AA, &ORE, DTU);
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if (!Changed)
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return PreservedAnalyses::all();
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PreservedAnalyses PA;
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PA.preserve<GlobalsAA>();
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PA.preserve<DominatorTreeAnalysis>();
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PA.preserve<PostDominatorTreeAnalysis>();
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return PA;
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}
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@ -646,7 +646,8 @@ void llvm::SplitLandingPadPredecessors(BasicBlock *OrigBB,
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}
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ReturnInst *llvm::FoldReturnIntoUncondBranch(ReturnInst *RI, BasicBlock *BB,
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BasicBlock *Pred) {
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BasicBlock *Pred,
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DomTreeUpdater *DTU) {
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Instruction *UncondBranch = Pred->getTerminator();
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// Clone the return and add it to the end of the predecessor.
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Instruction *NewRet = RI->clone();
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@ -680,6 +681,10 @@ ReturnInst *llvm::FoldReturnIntoUncondBranch(ReturnInst *RI, BasicBlock *BB,
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// longer branch to them.
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BB->removePredecessor(Pred);
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UncondBranch->eraseFromParent();
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if (DTU)
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DTU->deleteEdge(Pred, BB);
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return cast<ReturnInst>(NewRet);
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}
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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; RUN: opt < %s -tailcallelim -S | FileCheck %s
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; RUN: opt < %s -tailcallelim -verify-dom-info -S | FileCheck %s
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; PR7328
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; PR7506
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define i32 @foo(i32 %x) {
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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; RUN: opt -tailcallelim -S < %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
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; RUN: opt -tailcallelim -verify-dom-info -S < %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
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; CHECK: add nsw i32
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; CHECK-NEXT: br label
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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; RUN: opt < %s -tailcallelim -S | FileCheck %s
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; RUN: opt < %s -passes=tailcallelim -S | FileCheck %s
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; RUN: opt < %s -tailcallelim -verify-dom-info -S | FileCheck %s
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; RUN: opt < %s -passes=tailcallelim -verify-dom-info -S | FileCheck %s
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define i32 @test1_factorial(i32 %x) {
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entry:
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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; REQUIRES: asserts
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; This function contains two tail calls, which should be eliminated
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; RUN: opt < %s -tailcallelim -stats -disable-output 2>&1 | grep "2 tailcallelim"
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; RUN: opt < %s -tailcallelim -verify-dom-info -stats -disable-output 2>&1 | grep "2 tailcallelim"
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define i32 @Ack(i32 %M.1, i32 %N.1) {
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entry:
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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; RUN: opt < %s -tailcallelim -S | FileCheck %s
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; RUN: opt < %s -tailcallelim -verify-dom-info -S | FileCheck %s
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declare void @noarg()
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declare void @use(i32*)
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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; RUN: opt < %s -tailcallelim -S | FileCheck %s
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; RUN: opt < %s -tailcallelim -verify-dom-info -S | FileCheck %s
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define i32 @f_1(i32 %x) {
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; CHECK-LABEL: @f_1(
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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; RUN: opt < %s -tailcallelim -S | grep call | count 4
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; RUN: opt < %s -tailcallelim -verify-dom-info -S | grep call | count 4
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; PR4323
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; Several cases where tail call elimination should not move the load above the
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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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; REQUIRES: asserts
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; Duplicate the return into if.end to enable TCE.
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; RUN: opt -tailcallelim -stats -disable-output < %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
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; RUN: opt -tailcallelim -verify-dom-info -stats -disable-output < %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
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; CHECK: Number of return duplicated
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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; RUN: opt < %s -tailcallelim -S | FileCheck %s
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; RUN: opt < %s -tailcallelim -verify-dom-info -S | FileCheck %s
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; Don't turn this into an infinite loop, this is probably the implementation
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; of fabs and we expect the codegen to lower fabs.
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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; RUN: opt < %s -tailcallelim -S | FileCheck %s
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; RUN: opt < %s -tailcallelim -verify-dom-info -S | FileCheck %s
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; CHECK: tail call void @callee0()
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; CHECK: notail call void @callee1()
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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; RUN: opt %s -tailcallelim -pass-remarks=tailcallelim -o /dev/null 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
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; RUN: opt %s -tailcallelim -verify-dom-info -pass-remarks=tailcallelim -o /dev/null 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
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; RUN: opt %s -o /dev/null -passes='require<opt-remark-emit>,tailcallelim' -pass-remarks=tailcallelim 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
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; CHECK: /home/davide/pat.c:2:20: transforming tail recursion into loop
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; RUN: opt < %s -tailcallelim -S | FileCheck %s
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; RUN: opt < %s -tailcallelim -verify-dom-info -S | FileCheck %s
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; PR4323
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target datalayout = "e-m:e-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
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; RUN: opt < %s -tailcallelim -S | FileCheck %s
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; RUN: opt < %s -tailcallelim -verify-dom-info -S | FileCheck %s
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; Test that we don't tail call in a functions that calls returns_twice
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; functions.
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