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[WinEH] Start EH preparation for 32-bit x86, it uses no arguments

32-bit x86 MSVC-style exceptions are functionaly similar to 64-bit, but
they take no arguments. Instead, they implicitly use the value of EBP
passed in by the caller as a pointer to the parent's frame. In LLVM, we
can represent this as llvm.frameaddress(1), and feed that into all of
our calls to llvm.framerecover.

The next steps are:
- Add an alloca to the fs:00 linked list of handlers
- Add something like llvm.sjlj.lsda or generalize it to store in the
  alloca
- Move state number calculation to WinEHPrepare, arrange for
  FunctionLoweringInfo to call it
- Use the state numbers to insert explicit loads and stores in the IR

llvm-svn: 236172
This commit is contained in:
Reid Kleckner 2015-04-29 22:49:54 +00:00
parent 2ccd4d76a4
commit 3691294c25
5 changed files with 108 additions and 55 deletions

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@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ EHPersonality llvm::classifyEHPersonality(const Value *Pers) {
.Case("__gxx_personality_v0", EHPersonality::GNU_CXX)
.Case("__gcc_personality_v0", EHPersonality::GNU_C)
.Case("__objc_personality_v0", EHPersonality::GNU_ObjC)
.Case("__except_handler3", EHPersonality::MSVC_X86SEH)
.Case("__except_handler4", EHPersonality::MSVC_X86SEH)
.Case("_except_handler3", EHPersonality::MSVC_X86SEH)
.Case("_except_handler4", EHPersonality::MSVC_X86SEH)
.Case("__C_specific_handler", EHPersonality::MSVC_Win64SEH)
.Case("__CxxFrameHandler3", EHPersonality::MSVC_CXX)
.Default(EHPersonality::Unknown);

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@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/TinyPtrVector.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/LibCallSemantics.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/WinEHFuncInfo.h"
@ -71,7 +72,10 @@ class WinEHPrepare : public FunctionPass {
public:
static char ID; // Pass identification, replacement for typeid.
WinEHPrepare(const TargetMachine *TM = nullptr)
: FunctionPass(ID), DT(nullptr), SEHExceptionCodeSlot(nullptr) {}
: FunctionPass(ID), DT(nullptr), SEHExceptionCodeSlot(nullptr) {
if (TM)
TheTriple = Triple(TM->getTargetTriple());
}
bool runOnFunction(Function &Fn) override;
@ -97,6 +101,8 @@ private:
LandingPadInst *OutlinedLPad,
const LandingPadInst *OriginalLPad,
FrameVarInfoMap &VarInfo);
Function *createHandlerFunc(Type *RetTy, const Twine &Name, Module *M,
Value *&ParentFP);
bool outlineHandler(ActionHandler *Action, Function *SrcFn,
LandingPadInst *LPad, BasicBlock *StartBB,
FrameVarInfoMap &VarInfo);
@ -110,6 +116,8 @@ private:
void processSEHCatchHandler(CatchHandler *Handler, BasicBlock *StartBB);
Triple TheTriple;
// All fields are reset by runOnFunction.
DominatorTree *DT;
EHPersonality Personality;
@ -138,12 +146,16 @@ private:
// outlined but before the outlined code is pruned from the parent function.
DenseMap<const BasicBlock *, BasicBlock *> LPadTargetBlocks;
// Map from outlined handler to call to llvm.frameaddress(1). Only used for
// 32-bit EH.
DenseMap<Function *, Value *> HandlerToParentFP;
AllocaInst *SEHExceptionCodeSlot;
};
class WinEHFrameVariableMaterializer : public ValueMaterializer {
public:
WinEHFrameVariableMaterializer(Function *OutlinedFn,
WinEHFrameVariableMaterializer(Function *OutlinedFn, Value *ParentFP,
FrameVarInfoMap &FrameVarInfo);
~WinEHFrameVariableMaterializer() override {}
@ -179,16 +191,12 @@ private:
class WinEHCloningDirectorBase : public CloningDirector {
public:
WinEHCloningDirectorBase(Function *HandlerFn, FrameVarInfoMap &VarInfo,
LandingPadMap &LPadMap)
: Materializer(HandlerFn, VarInfo),
WinEHCloningDirectorBase(Function *HandlerFn, Value *ParentFP,
FrameVarInfoMap &VarInfo, LandingPadMap &LPadMap)
: Materializer(HandlerFn, ParentFP, VarInfo),
SelectorIDType(Type::getInt32Ty(HandlerFn->getContext())),
Int8PtrType(Type::getInt8PtrTy(HandlerFn->getContext())),
LPadMap(LPadMap) {
auto AI = HandlerFn->getArgumentList().begin();
++AI;
EstablisherFrame = AI;
}
LPadMap(LPadMap), ParentFP(ParentFP) {}
CloningAction handleInstruction(ValueToValueMapTy &VMap,
const Instruction *Inst,
@ -225,16 +233,16 @@ protected:
LandingPadMap &LPadMap;
/// The value representing the parent frame pointer.
Value *EstablisherFrame;
Value *ParentFP;
};
class WinEHCatchDirector : public WinEHCloningDirectorBase {
public:
WinEHCatchDirector(
Function *CatchFn, Value *Selector, FrameVarInfoMap &VarInfo,
LandingPadMap &LPadMap,
Function *CatchFn, Value *ParentFP, Value *Selector,
FrameVarInfoMap &VarInfo, LandingPadMap &LPadMap,
DenseMap<LandingPadInst *, const LandingPadInst *> &NestedLPads)
: WinEHCloningDirectorBase(CatchFn, VarInfo, LPadMap),
: WinEHCloningDirectorBase(CatchFn, ParentFP, VarInfo, LPadMap),
CurrentSelector(Selector->stripPointerCasts()),
ExceptionObjectVar(nullptr), NestedLPtoOriginalLP(NestedLPads) {}
@ -272,9 +280,10 @@ private:
class WinEHCleanupDirector : public WinEHCloningDirectorBase {
public:
WinEHCleanupDirector(Function *CleanupFn, FrameVarInfoMap &VarInfo,
LandingPadMap &LPadMap)
: WinEHCloningDirectorBase(CleanupFn, VarInfo, LPadMap) {}
WinEHCleanupDirector(Function *CleanupFn, Value *ParentFP,
FrameVarInfoMap &VarInfo, LandingPadMap &LPadMap)
: WinEHCloningDirectorBase(CleanupFn, ParentFP, VarInfo,
LPadMap) {}
CloningAction handleBeginCatch(ValueToValueMapTy &VMap,
const Instruction *Inst,
@ -880,19 +889,23 @@ bool WinEHPrepare::prepareExceptionHandlers(
if (TempAlloca == getCatchObjectSentinel())
continue; // Skip catch parameter sentinels.
Function *HandlerFn = TempAlloca->getParent()->getParent();
// FIXME: Sink this GEP into the blocks where it is used.
llvm::Value *FP = HandlerToParentFP[HandlerFn];
assert(FP);
// FIXME: Sink this framerecover into the blocks where it is used.
Builder.SetInsertPoint(TempAlloca);
Builder.SetCurrentDebugLocation(TempAlloca->getDebugLoc());
Value *RecoverArgs[] = {
Builder.CreateBitCast(&F, Int8PtrType, ""),
&(HandlerFn->getArgumentList().back()),
Builder.CreateBitCast(&F, Int8PtrType, ""), FP,
llvm::ConstantInt::get(Int32Type, AllocasToEscape.size() - 1)};
Value *RecoveredAlloca = Builder.CreateCall(RecoverFrameFn, RecoverArgs);
Instruction *RecoveredAlloca =
Builder.CreateCall(RecoverFrameFn, RecoverArgs);
// Add a pointer bitcast if the alloca wasn't an i8.
if (RecoveredAlloca->getType() != TempAlloca->getType()) {
RecoveredAlloca->setName(Twine(TempAlloca->getName()) + ".i8");
RecoveredAlloca =
Builder.CreateBitCast(RecoveredAlloca, TempAlloca->getType());
RecoveredAlloca = cast<Instruction>(
Builder.CreateBitCast(RecoveredAlloca, TempAlloca->getType()));
}
TempAlloca->replaceAllUsesWith(RecoveredAlloca);
TempAlloca->removeFromParent();
@ -918,6 +931,8 @@ bool WinEHPrepare::prepareExceptionHandlers(
CatchHandlerMap.clear();
DeleteContainerSeconds(CleanupHandlerMap);
CleanupHandlerMap.clear();
HandlerToParentFP.clear();
DT = nullptr;
return HandlersOutlined;
}
@ -987,7 +1002,6 @@ void WinEHPrepare::completeNestedLandingPad(Function *ParentFn,
IntrinsicInst *EHActions = cast<IntrinsicInst>(Recover->clone());
// Remap the exception variables into the outlined function.
WinEHFrameVariableMaterializer Materializer(OutlinedHandlerFn, FrameVarInfo);
SmallVector<BlockAddress *, 4> ActionTargets;
SmallVector<ActionHandler *, 4> ActionList;
parseEHActions(EHActions, ActionList);
@ -1148,35 +1162,62 @@ void WinEHPrepare::addStubInvokeToHandlerIfNeeded(Function *Handler,
InvokeInst::Create(F, NewRetBB, StubLandingPad, None, "", OldRetBB);
}
// FIXME: Consider sinking this into lib/Target/X86 somehow. TargetLowering
// usually doesn't build LLVM IR, so that's probably the wrong place.
Function *WinEHPrepare::createHandlerFunc(Type *RetTy, const Twine &Name,
Module *M, Value *&ParentFP) {
// x64 uses a two-argument prototype where the parent FP is the second
// argument. x86 uses no arguments, just the incoming EBP value.
LLVMContext &Context = M->getContext();
FunctionType *FnType;
if (TheTriple.getArch() == Triple::x86_64) {
Type *Int8PtrType = Type::getInt8PtrTy(Context);
Type *ArgTys[2] = {Int8PtrType, Int8PtrType};
FnType = FunctionType::get(RetTy, ArgTys, false);
} else {
FnType = FunctionType::get(RetTy, None, false);
}
Function *Handler =
Function::Create(FnType, GlobalVariable::InternalLinkage, Name, M);
BasicBlock *Entry = BasicBlock::Create(Context, "entry");
Handler->getBasicBlockList().push_front(Entry);
if (TheTriple.getArch() == Triple::x86_64) {
ParentFP = &(Handler->getArgumentList().back());
} else {
assert(M);
Function *FrameAddressFn =
Intrinsic::getDeclaration(M, Intrinsic::frameaddress);
Value *Args[1] = {ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(Context), 1)};
ParentFP = CallInst::Create(FrameAddressFn, Args, "parent_fp",
&Handler->getEntryBlock());
}
return Handler;
}
bool WinEHPrepare::outlineHandler(ActionHandler *Action, Function *SrcFn,
LandingPadInst *LPad, BasicBlock *StartBB,
FrameVarInfoMap &VarInfo) {
Module *M = SrcFn->getParent();
LLVMContext &Context = M->getContext();
Type *Int8PtrType = Type::getInt8PtrTy(Context);
// Create a new function to receive the handler contents.
Type *Int8PtrType = Type::getInt8PtrTy(Context);
std::vector<Type *> ArgTys;
ArgTys.push_back(Int8PtrType);
ArgTys.push_back(Int8PtrType);
Value *ParentFP;
Function *Handler;
if (Action->getType() == Catch) {
FunctionType *FnType = FunctionType::get(Int8PtrType, ArgTys, false);
Handler = Function::Create(FnType, GlobalVariable::InternalLinkage,
SrcFn->getName() + ".catch", M);
Handler = createHandlerFunc(Int8PtrType, SrcFn->getName() + ".catch", M,
ParentFP);
} else {
FunctionType *FnType =
FunctionType::get(Type::getVoidTy(Context), ArgTys, false);
Handler = Function::Create(FnType, GlobalVariable::InternalLinkage,
SrcFn->getName() + ".cleanup", M);
Handler = createHandlerFunc(Type::getVoidTy(Context),
SrcFn->getName() + ".cleanup", M, ParentFP);
}
HandlerToParentFP[Handler] = ParentFP;
Handler->addFnAttr("wineh-parent", SrcFn->getName());
BasicBlock *Entry = &Handler->getEntryBlock();
// Generate a standard prolog to setup the frame recovery structure.
IRBuilder<> Builder(Context);
BasicBlock *Entry = BasicBlock::Create(Context, "entry");
Handler->getBasicBlockList().push_front(Entry);
Builder.SetInsertPoint(Entry);
Builder.SetCurrentDebugLocation(LPad->getDebugLoc());
@ -1189,12 +1230,14 @@ bool WinEHPrepare::outlineHandler(ActionHandler *Action, Function *SrcFn,
LPadMap.mapLandingPad(LPad);
if (auto *CatchAction = dyn_cast<CatchHandler>(Action)) {
Constant *Sel = CatchAction->getSelector();
Director.reset(new WinEHCatchDirector(Handler, Sel, VarInfo, LPadMap,
Director.reset(new WinEHCatchDirector(Handler, ParentFP, Sel,
VarInfo, LPadMap,
NestedLPtoOriginalLP));
LPadMap.remapEHValues(VMap, UndefValue::get(Int8PtrType),
ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(Context), 1));
} else {
Director.reset(new WinEHCleanupDirector(Handler, VarInfo, LPadMap));
Director.reset(
new WinEHCleanupDirector(Handler, ParentFP, VarInfo, LPadMap));
LPadMap.remapEHValues(VMap, UndefValue::get(Int8PtrType),
UndefValue::get(Type::getInt32Ty(Context)));
}
@ -1421,7 +1464,7 @@ CloningDirector::CloningAction WinEHCloningDirectorBase::handleInstruction(
// When outlining llvm.frameaddress(i32 0), remap that to the second argument,
// which is the FP of the parent.
if (isFrameAddressCall(Inst)) {
VMap[Inst] = EstablisherFrame;
VMap[Inst] = ParentFP;
return CloningDirector::SkipInstruction;
}
@ -1660,10 +1703,16 @@ WinEHCleanupDirector::handleCompare(ValueToValueMapTy &VMap,
}
WinEHFrameVariableMaterializer::WinEHFrameVariableMaterializer(
Function *OutlinedFn, FrameVarInfoMap &FrameVarInfo)
Function *OutlinedFn, Value *ParentFP, FrameVarInfoMap &FrameVarInfo)
: FrameVarInfo(FrameVarInfo), Builder(OutlinedFn->getContext()) {
BasicBlock *EntryBB = &OutlinedFn->getEntryBlock();
Builder.SetInsertPoint(EntryBB, EntryBB->getFirstInsertionPt());
// New allocas should be inserted in the entry block, but after the parent FP
// is established if it is an instruction.
Instruction *InsertPoint = EntryBB->getFirstInsertionPt();
if (auto *FPInst = dyn_cast<Instruction>(ParentFP))
InsertPoint = FPInst->getNextNode();
Builder.SetInsertPoint(EntryBB, InsertPoint);
}
Value *WinEHFrameVariableMaterializer::materializeValueFor(Value *V) {

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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
; RUN: opt -winehprepare -S < %s | FileCheck %s
; RUN: opt -mtriple=x86_64-pc-windows-msvc -winehprepare -S < %s | FileCheck %s
; Notionally based on this C++ source:
; int liveout_catch(int p) {

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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
; RUN: opt -mtriple=i386-pc-windows-msvc -winehprepare -S -o - < %s | FileCheck %s
; RUN: opt -mtriple=x86_64-pc-windows-msvc -winehprepare -S -o - < %s | FileCheck %s
; This test is built from the following code:
; struct A {
@ -24,8 +24,6 @@
; the inalloca instruction was manually sunk into the landingpad.
; ModuleID = 'cppeh-inalloca.cpp'
target datalayout = "e-m:w-p:32:32-i64:64-f80:32-n8:16:32-S32"
target triple = "i386-pc-windows-msvc"
%rtti.TypeDescriptor2 = type { i8**, i8*, [3 x i8] }
%struct.A = type { i32 }

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@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
; RUN: opt -S -winehprepare -mtriple=x86_64-windows-msvc < %s | FileCheck %s
; RUN: opt -S -winehprepare -mtriple=x86_64-windows-msvc < %s \
; RUN: | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=CHECK --check-prefix=X64
target datalayout = "e-m:e-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128"
target triple = "x86_64-pc-windows-msvc"
; This test should also pass in 32-bit using _except_handler3.
; RUN: sed %s -e 's/__C_specific_handler/_except_handler3/' \
; RUN: | opt -S -winehprepare -mtriple=i686-windows-msvc \
; RUN: | FileCheck %s --check-prefix=CHECK --check-prefix=X86
declare void @cleanup()
declare i32 @filt()
@ -139,7 +142,7 @@ eh.resume:
; CHECK: landingpad { i8*, i32 }
; CHECK-NEXT: cleanup
; CHECK-NEXT: catch i32 ()* @filt
; CHECK-NEXT: call i8* (...) @llvm.eh.actions(i32 0, void (i8*, i8*)* @lpad_phi.cleanup, i32 1, i8* bitcast (i32 ()* @filt to i8*), i32 -1, i8* blockaddress(@lpad_phi, %lpad.return_crit_edge))
; CHECK-NEXT: call i8* (...) @llvm.eh.actions(i32 0, void ({{.*}})* @lpad_phi.cleanup, i32 1, i8* bitcast (i32 ()* @filt to i8*), i32 -1, i8* blockaddress(@lpad_phi, %lpad.return_crit_edge))
; CHECK-NEXT: indirectbr {{.*}} [label %lpad.return_crit_edge]
;
; CHECK: lpad.return_crit_edge:
@ -178,7 +181,7 @@ eh.resume:
; CHECK-NEXT: cleanup
; CHECK-NEXT: catch i32 ()* @filt
; CHECK-NEXT: call i8* (...) @llvm.eh.actions(
; CHECK: i32 0, void (i8*, i8*)* @cleanup_and_except.cleanup,
; CHECK: i32 0, void ({{.*}})* @cleanup_and_except.cleanup,
; CHECK: i32 1, i8* bitcast (i32 ()* @filt to i8*), i32 -1, i8* blockaddress(@cleanup_and_except, %lpad.return_crit_edge))
; CHECK-NEXT: indirectbr {{.*}} [label %lpad.return_crit_edge]
;
@ -190,6 +193,9 @@ eh.resume:
; CHECK-NEXT: ret i32 %r
; FIXME: This cleanup is an artifact of bad demotion.
; CHECK-LABEL: define internal void @lpad_phi.cleanup(i8*, i8*)
; X64-LABEL: define internal void @lpad_phi.cleanup(i8*, i8*)
; X86-LABEL: define internal void @lpad_phi.cleanup()
; X86: call i8* @llvm.frameaddress(i32 1)
; CHECK: call i8* @llvm.framerecover({{.*}})
; CHECK: load i32
; CHECK: store i32 %{{.*}}, i32*