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Add some hands-on documentation about which files to create and edit when
adding a backend. llvm-svn: 56783
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@ -217,6 +217,56 @@ e.g.:</p>
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<p>For now, just take a look at <tt>lib/Target/CBackend</tt> for an example of
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how the C backend is written.</p>
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</div>
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<!-- ======================================================================= -->
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<div class="doc_subsection">
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<a name="files">Files to create/modify</a>
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</div>
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<div class="doc_text">
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<p>To actually create your backend, you need to create and modify a few files.
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Here, the absolute minimum will be discussed. To actually use LLVM's target
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independent codegenerator, you must <a href="CodeGenerator.html">implement extra
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things</a>.</p>
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<p>First of all, you should create a subdirectory under <tt>lib/Target</tt>,
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which will hold all the files related to your target. Let's assume that our
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target is called, "Dummy", we would create the directory
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<tt>lib/Target/Dummy</tt>.</p>
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<p>In this new directory, you should put a <tt>Makefile</tt>. You can probably
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copy one from another target and modify it. It should at least contain the
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<tt>LEVEL</tt>, <tt>LIBRARYNAME</tt> and <tt>TARGET</tt> variables, and then
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include <tt>$(LEVEL)/Makefile.common</tt>. Be careful to give the library the
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correct name, it must be named <tt>LLVMDummy</tt> (see the MIPS target, for
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example). Alternatively, you can split the library into
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<tt>LLVMDummyCodeGen</tt> and <tt>LLVMDummyAsmPrinter</tt>, the latter of which
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should be implemented in a subdirectory below <tt>lib/Target/Dummy</tt> (see the
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PowerPC target, for example).</p>
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<p>Note that these two naming schemes are hardcoded into llvm-config. Using any
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other naming scheme will confuse llvm-config and produce lots of (seemingly
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unrelated) linker errors when linking <tt>llc</tt>.</p>
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<p>To make your target actually do something, you need to implement a subclass
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of <tt>TargetMachine</tt>. This implementation should typically be in the file
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<tt>lib/Target/DummyTargetMachine.cpp</tt>, but any file in the
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<tt>lib/Target</tt> directory will be built and should work. To use LLVM's <a
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href="CodeGenerator.html">target independent code generator</a>, you should
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create a subclass of <tt>LLVMTargetMachine</tt>. This is what all current
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machine backends do. To create a target from scratch, create a subclass of
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<tt>TargetMachine</tt>. This is what the current language backends do.</p>
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<p>To get LLVM to actually build and link your target, you also need to add it
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to the <tt>TARGETS_TO_BUILD</tt> variable. To do this, you need to modify the
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<tt>configure</tt> script to know about your target when parsing the
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<tt>--enable-targets</tt> option. Search the <tt>configure</tt> script for
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<tt>TARGETS_TO_BUILD</tt>, add your target to the lists there (some creativity
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required) and then reconfigure. Alternatively, you can change
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<tt>autotools/configure.ac</tt> and regenerate <tt>configure</tt> by running
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<tt>./autoconf/AutoRegen.sh</tt>.
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</div>
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<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
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