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mirror of https://github.com/RPCS3/llvm-mirror.git synced 2024-11-23 19:23:23 +01:00

For PR950:

Early commit of the documentation for new conversion instructions for
easier review.

llvm-svn: 31531
This commit is contained in:
Reid Spencer 2006-11-08 01:11:31 +00:00
parent f71921c79d
commit 7ae0bd2d88

View File

@ -115,10 +115,22 @@
<li><a href="#i_getelementptr">'<tt>getelementptr</tt>' Instruction</a></li>
</ol>
</li>
<li><a href="#otherops">Cast Operations</a>
<ol>
<li><a href="#i_trunc">'<tt>trunc .. to</tt>' Instruction</a></li>
<li><a href="#i_zext">'<tt>zext .. to</tt>' Instruction</a></li>
<li><a href="#i_sext">'<tt>sext .. to</tt>' Instruction</a></li>
<li><a href="#i_fptrunc">'<tt>fptrunc .. to</tt>' Instruction</a></li>
<li><a href="#i_fpext">'<tt>fpext .. to</tt>' Instruction</a></li>
<li><a href="#i_fp2uint">'<tt>fp2uint .. to</tt>' Instruction</a></li>
<li><a href="#i_fp2sint">'<tt>fp2sint .. to</tt>' Instruction</a></li>
<li><a href="#i_uint2fp">'<tt>uint2fp .. to</tt>' Instruction</a></li>
<li><a href="#i_sint2fp">'<tt>sint2fp .. to</tt>' Instruction</a></li>
<li><a href="#i_bitconvert">'<tt>bitconvert .. to</tt>' Instruction</a></li>
</ol>
<li><a href="#otherops">Other Operations</a>
<ol>
<li><a href="#i_phi">'<tt>phi</tt>' Instruction</a></li>
<li><a href="#i_cast">'<tt>cast .. to</tt>' Instruction</a></li>
<li><a href="#i_select">'<tt>select</tt>' Instruction</a></li>
<li><a href="#i_call">'<tt>call</tt>' Instruction</a></li>
<li><a href="#i_va_arg">'<tt>va_arg</tt>' Instruction</a></li>
@ -1170,9 +1182,54 @@ that does not have side effects (e.g. load and call are not supported). The
following is the syntax for constant expressions:</p>
<dl>
<dt><b><tt>cast ( CST to TYPE )</tt></b></dt>
<dt><b><tt>trunc ( CST to TYPE )</tt></b></dt>
<dd>Truncate a constant to another type. The bit size of CST must be larger
than the bit size of TYPE. Both types must be integral.</dd>
<dd>Cast a constant to another type.</dd>
<dt><b><tt>zext ( CST to TYPE )</tt></b></dt>
<dd>Zero extend a constant to another type. The bit size of CST must be
smaller or equal to the bit size of TYPE. Both types must be integral.</dd>
<dt><b><tt>sext ( CST to TYPE )</tt></b></dt>
<dd>Sign extend a constant to another type. The bit size of CST must be
smaller or equal to the bit size of TYPE. Both types must be integral.</dd>
<dt><b><tt>fptrunc ( CST to TYPE )</tt></b></dt>
<dd>Truncate a floating point constant to another floating point type. The
size of CST must be larger than the size of TYPE. Both types must be
floating point.</dd>
<dt><b><tt>fpext ( CST to TYPE )</tt></b></dt>
<dd>Floating point extend a constant to another type. The size of CST must be
smaller or equal to the size of TYPE. Both types must be floating point.</dd>
<dt><b><tt>fp2uint ( CST to TYPE )</tt></b></dt>
<dd>Convert a floating point constant to the corresponding unsigned integer
constant. TYPE must be an integer type. CST must be floating point. If the
value won't fit in the integer type, the results are undefined.</dd>
<dt><b><tt>fp2sint ( CST to TYPE )</tt></b></dt>
<dd>Convert a floating point constant to the corresponding signed integer
constant. TYPE must be an integer type. CST must be floating point. If the
value won't fit in the integer type, the results are undefined.</dd>
<dt><b><tt>uint2fp ( CST to TYPE )</tt></b></dt>
<dd>Convert an unsigned integer constant to the corresponding floating point
constant. TYPE must be floating point. CST must be of integer type. If the
value won't fit in the floating point type, the results are undefined.</dd>
<dt><b><tt>sint2fp ( CST to TYPE )</tt></b></dt>
<dd>Convert a signed integer constant to the corresponding floating point
constant. TYPE must be floating point. CST must be of integer type. If the
value won't fit in the floating point type, the results are undefined.</dd>
<dt><b><tt>bitconvert ( CST to TYPE )</tt></b></dt>
<dd>Convert a constant, CST, to another TYPE. The size of CST and TYPE must be
identical (same number of bits). The conversion is done as if the CST value
was stored to memory and read back as TYPE. In other words, no bits change
with this operator, just the type. This can be used for conversion of pointer
and packed types to any other type, as long as they have the same bit width.
</dd>
<dt><b><tt>getelementptr ( CSTPTR, IDX0, IDX1, ... )</tt></b></dt>
@ -1403,7 +1460,7 @@ branches or with a lookup table.</p>
<pre>
<i>; Emulate a conditional br instruction</i>
%Val = <a href="#i_cast">cast</a> bool %value to int
%Val = <a href="#i_zext">zext</a> bool %value to int
switch int %Val, label %truedest [int 0, label %falsedest ]
<i>; Emulate an unconditional br instruction</i>
@ -2740,7 +2797,163 @@ came from in the last <a href="#terminators">terminator</a> instruction.</p>
<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
<div class="doc_subsubsection">
<a name="i_cast">'<tt>cast .. to</tt>' Instruction</a>
<a name="i_trunc">'<tt>trunc .. to</tt>' Instruction</a>
</div>
<div class="doc_text">
<h5>Syntax:</h5>
<pre>
&lt;result&gt; = trunc &lt;ty&gt; &lt;value&gt; to &lt;ty2&gt; <i>; yields ty2</i>
</pre>
<h5>Overview:</h5>
<p>
The '<tt>trunc</tt>' instruction truncates its operand to the type <tt>ty2</tt>.
</p>
<h5>Arguments:</h5>
<p>
The '<tt>trunc</tt>' instruction takes a <tt>value</tt> to trunc, which must
be an <a href="#t_integer">integer</a> type, and a type that specifies the size
and type of the result, which must be an <a href="#t_integral">integral</a>
type.</p>
<h5>Semantics:</h5>
<p>
The '<tt>trunc</tt>' instruction truncates the high order bits in <tt>value</tt>
and converts the reamining bits to <tt>ty2</tt>. The bit size of <tt>value</tt>
must be larger than the bit size of <tt>ty2</tt>. Equal sized types are not
allowed. This implies that a <tt>trunc</tt> cannot be a <i>no-op cast</i>. It
will always truncate bits.</p>
<p>When truncating to bool, the truncation is done as a comparison against
zero. If the <tt>value</tt> was zero, the bool result will be <tt>false</tt>.
If the <tt>value</tt> was non-zero, the bool result will be <tt>true</tt>.</p>
<h5>Example:</h5>
<pre>
%X = trunc int 257 to ubyte <i>; yields ubyte:1</i>
%Y = trunc int 123 to bool <i>; yields bool:true</i>
</pre>
</div>
<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
<div class="doc_subsubsection">
<a name="i_zext">'<tt>zext .. to</tt>' Instruction</a>
</div>
<div class="doc_text">
<h5>Syntax:</h5>
<pre>
&lt;result&gt; = zext &lt;ty&gt; &lt;value&gt; to &lt;ty2&gt; <i>; yields ty2</i>
</pre>
<h5>Overview:</h5>
<p>The '<tt>zext</tt>' instruction zero extends its operand to type
<tt>ty2</tt>.</p>
<h5>Arguments:</h5>
<p>The '<tt>zext</tt>' instruction takes a value to cast, which must be of
<a href="#t_integral">integral</a> type, and a type to cast it to, which must
also be of <a href="#t_integral">integral</a> type. The bit size of the
<tt>value</tt> must be smaller than or equal to the bit size of the
destination type, <tt>ty2</tt>.</p>
<h5>Semantics:</h5>
<p>The <tt>zext</tt> fills the high order bits of the <tt>value</tt> with zero
bits until it reaches the size of the destination type, <tt>ty2</tt>. When the
the operand and the type are the same size, no bit filling is done and the
cast is considered a <i>no-op cast</i> because no bits change (only the type
changes).</p>
<p>When zero extending to bool, the extension is done as a comparison against
zero. If the <tt>value</tt> was zero, the bool result will be <tt>false</tt>.
If the <tt>value</tt> was non-zero, the bool result will be <tt>true</tt>.</p>
<h5>Example:</h5>
<pre>
%X = zext int 257 to ulong <i>; yields ulong:257</i>
%Y = zext bool true to int <i>; yields int:1</i>
</pre>
</div>
<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
<div class="doc_subsubsection">
<a name="i_sext">'<tt>sext .. to</tt>' Instruction</a>
</div>
<div class="doc_text">
<h5>Syntax:</h5>
<pre>
&lt;result&gt; = sext &lt;ty&gt; &lt;value&gt; to &lt;ty2&gt; <i>; yields ty2</i>
</pre>
<h5>Overview:</h5>
<p>The '<tt>sext</tt>' sign extends <tt>value</tt> to the type <tt>ty2</tt>.</p>
<h5>Arguments:</h5>
<p>
The '<tt>sext</tt>' instruction takes a value to cast, which must be of
<a href="#t_integral">integral</a> type, and a type to cast it to, which must
also be of <a href="#t_integral">integral</a> type.</p>
<h5>Semantics:</h5>
<p>
The '<tt>sext</tt>' instruction performs a sign extension by copying the sign
bit (highest order bit) of the <tt>value</tt> until it reaches the bit size of
the type <tt>ty2</tt>. When the the operand and the type are the same size,
no bit filling is done and the cast is considered a <i>no-op cast</i> because
no bits change (only the type changes).</p>
<p>When sign extending to bool, the extension is done as a comparison against
zero. If the <tt>value</tt> was zero, the bool result will be <tt>false</tt>.
If the <tt>value</tt> was non-zero, the bool result will be <tt>true</tt>.</p>
<h5>Example:</h5>
<pre>
%X = sext sbyte -1 to ushort <i>; yields ushort:65535</i>
%Y = sext bool true to int <i>; yields int:-1</i>
</pre>
</div>
<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
<div class="doc_subsubsection">
<a name="i_fpext">'<tt>fpext .. to</tt>' Instruction</a>
</div>
<div class="doc_text">
<h5>Syntax:</h5>
<pre>
&lt;result&gt; = fpext &lt;ty&gt; &lt;value&gt; to &lt;ty2&gt; <i>; yields ty2</i>
</pre>
<h5>Overview:</h5>
<p>The '<tt>fpext</tt>' extends a floating point <tt>value</tt> to a larger
floating point value.</p>
<h5>Arguments:</h5>
<p>The '<tt>fpext</tt>' instruction takes a
<a href="#t_floating">floating point</a> <tt>value</tt> to cast,
and a <a href="#t_floating">floating point</a> type to cast it to.</p>
<h5>Semantics:</h5>
<p>The '<tt>fpext</tt>' instruction extends the <tt>value</tt> from one floating
point type to another. If the type of the <tt>value</tt> and <tt>ty2</tt> are
the same, the instruction is considered a <i>no-op cast</i> because no bits
change.</p>
<h5>Example:</h5>
<pre>
%X = fpext float 3.1415 to double <i>; yields double:3.1415</i>
%Y = fpext float 1.0 to float <i>; yields float:1.0 (no-op)</i>
</pre>
</div>
<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
<div class="doc_subsubsection">
<a name="i_fptrunc">'<tt>fptrunc .. to</tt>' Instruction</a>
</div>
<div class="doc_text">
@ -2748,52 +2961,211 @@ came from in the last <a href="#terminators">terminator</a> instruction.</p>
<h5>Syntax:</h5>
<pre>
&lt;result&gt; = cast &lt;ty&gt; &lt;value&gt; to &lt;ty2&gt; <i>; yields ty2</i>
&lt;result&gt; = fptrunc &lt;ty&gt; &lt;value&gt; to &lt;ty2&gt; <i>; yields ty2</i>
</pre>
<h5>Overview:</h5>
<p>The '<tt>fptrunc</tt>' instruction truncates <tt>value</tt> to type
<tt>ty2</tt>.</p>
<p>
The '<tt>cast</tt>' instruction is used as the primitive means to convert
integers to floating point, change data type sizes, and break type safety (by
casting pointers).
<h5>Arguments:</h5>
<p>The '<tt>fptrunc</tt>' instruction takes a <a href="#t_floating">floating
point</a> value to cast and a <a href="#t_floating">floating point</a> type to
cast it to. The size of <tt>value</tt> must be larger than the size of
<tt>ty2</a>. This implies that <tt>fptrunc</tt> cannot be used to make a
<i>no-op cast</i>.</p>
<h5>Semantics:</h5>
<p> The '<tt>fptrunc</tt>' instruction converts a
<a href="#t_floating">floating point</a> value from a larger type to a smaller
type. If the value cannot fit within the destination type, <tt>ty2</tt>, then
the results are undefined.</p>
<h5>Example:</h5>
<pre>
%X = fptrunc double 123.0 to float <i>; yields float:123.0</i>
%Y = fptrunc double 1.0E+300 to float <i>; yields undefined</i>
</pre>
</div>
<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
<div class="doc_subsubsection">
<a name="i_fp2uint">'<tt>fp2uint .. to</tt>' Instruction</a>
</div>
<div class="doc_text">
<h5>Syntax:</h5>
<pre>
&lt;result&gt; = fp2uint &lt;ty&gt; &lt;value&gt; to &lt;ty2&gt; <i>; yields ty2</i>
</pre>
<h5>Overview:</h5>
<p>The '<tt>fp2uint</tt>' converts a floating point <tt>value</tt> to its
unsigned integer equivalent of type <tt>ty2</tt>.
</p>
<h5>Arguments:</h5>
<p>The '<tt>fp2uint</tt>' instruction takes a value to cast, which must be a
<a href="#t_floating">floating point</a> value, and a type to cast it to, which
must be an <a href="#t_integral">integral</a> type.</p>
<h5>Semantics:</h5>
<p> The '<tt>fp2uint</tt>' instruction converts its
<a href="#t_floating">floating point</a> operand into the nearest (rounding
towards zero) unsigned integer value. If the value cannot fit in <tt>ty2</tt>,
the results are undefined.</p>
<p>When converting to bool, the conversion is done as a comparison against
zero. If the <tt>value</tt> was zero, the bool result will be <tt>false</tt>.
If the <tt>value</tt> was non-zero, the bool result will be <tt>true</tt>.</p>
<h5>Example:</h5>
<pre>
%X = fp2uint double 123.0 to int <i>; yields int:123</i>
%Y = fp2uint float 1.0E+300 to bool <i>; yields bool:true</i>
%X = fp2uint float 1.04E+17 to ubyte <i>; yields undefined:1</i>
</pre>
</div>
<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
<div class="doc_subsubsection">
<a name="i_fp2sint">'<tt>fp2sint .. to</tt>' Instruction</a>
</div>
<div class="doc_text">
<h5>Syntax:</h5>
<pre>
&lt;result&gt; = fp2sint &lt;ty&gt; &lt;value&gt; to &lt;ty2&gt; <i>; yields ty2</i>
</pre>
<h5>Overview:</h5>
<p>The '<tt>fp2sint</tt>' instruction converts
<a href="#t_floating">floating point</a> <tt>value</tt> to type <tt>ty2</tt>.
</p>
<h5>Arguments:</h5>
<p>
The '<tt>cast</tt>' instruction takes a value to cast, which must be a first
class value, and a type to cast it to, which must also be a <a
href="#t_firstclass">first class</a> type.
</p>
<p> The '<tt>fp2sint</tt>' instruction takes a value to cast, which must be a
<a href="#t_floating">floating point</a> value, and a type to cast it to, which
must also be an <a href="#t_integral">integral</a> type.</p>
<h5>Semantics:</h5>
<p>The '<tt>fp2sint</tt>' instruction converts its
<a href="#t_floating">floating point</a> operand into the nearest (rounding
towards zero) signed integer value. If the value cannot fit in <tt>ty2</tt>,
the results are undefined.</p>
<p>
This instruction follows the C rules for explicit casts when determining how the
data being cast must change to fit in its new container.
</p>
<p>
When casting to bool, any value that would be considered true in the context of
a C '<tt>if</tt>' condition is converted to the boolean '<tt>true</tt>' values,
all else are '<tt>false</tt>'.
</p>
<p>
When extending an integral value from a type of one signness to another (for
example '<tt>sbyte</tt>' to '<tt>ulong</tt>'), the value is sign-extended if the
<b>source</b> value is signed, and zero-extended if the source value is
unsigned. <tt>bool</tt> values are always zero extended into either zero or
one.
</p>
<p>When converting to bool, the conversion is done as a comparison against
zero. If the <tt>value</tt> was zero, the bool result will be <tt>false</tt>.
If the <tt>value</tt> was non-zero, the bool result will be <tt>true</tt>.</p>
<h5>Example:</h5>
<pre>
%X = cast int 257 to ubyte <i>; yields ubyte:1</i>
%Y = cast int 123 to bool <i>; yields bool:true</i>
%X = fp2sint double -123.0 to int <i>; yields int:-123</i>
%Y = fp2sint float 1.0E-247 to bool <i>; yields bool:true</i>
%X = fp2sint float 1.04E+17 to sbyte <i>; yields undefined:1</i>
</pre>
</div>
<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
<div class="doc_subsubsection">
<a name="i_uint2fp">'<tt>uint2fp .. to</tt>' Instruction</a>
</div>
<div class="doc_text">
<h5>Syntax:</h5>
<pre>
&lt;result&gt; = uint2fp &lt;ty&gt; &lt;value&gt; to &lt;ty2&gt; <i>; yields ty2</i>
</pre>
<h5>Overview:</h5>
<p>The '<tt>uint2fp</tt>' instruction regards <tt>value</tt> as an unsigned
integer and converts that value to the <tt>ty2</tt> type.</p>
<h5>Arguments:</h5>
<p>The '<tt>uint2fp</tt>' instruction takes a value to cast, which must be an
<a href="#t_integral">integral</a> value, and a type to cast it to, which must
be a <a href="#t_floating">floating point</a> type.</p>
<h5>Semantics:</h5>
<p>The '<tt>uint2fp</tt>' instruction interprets its operand as an unsigned
integer quantity and converts it to the corresponding floating point value. If
the value cannot fit in the floating point value, the results are undefined.</p>
<h5>Example:</h5>
<pre>
%X = uint2fp int 257 to float <i>; yields float:257.0</i>
%Y = uint2fp sbyte -1 to double <i>; yields double:255.0</i>
</pre>
</div>
<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
<div class="doc_subsubsection">
<a name="i_sint2fp">'<tt>sint2fp .. to</tt>' Instruction</a>
</div>
<div class="doc_text">
<h5>Syntax:</h5>
<pre>
&lt;result&gt; = sint2fp &lt;ty&gt; &lt;value&gt; to &lt;ty2&gt; <i>; yields ty2</i>
</pre>
<h5>Overview:</h5>
<p>The '<tt>sint2fp</tt>' instruction regards <tt>value</tt> as a signed
integer and converts that value to the <tt>ty2</tt> type.</p>
<h5>Arguments:</h5>
<p>The '<tt>sint2fp</tt>' instruction takes a value to cast, which must be an
<a href="#t_integral">integral</a> value, and a type to cast it to, which must be
a <a href="#t_floating">floating point</a> type.</p>
<h5>Semantics:</h5>
<p>The '<tt>sint2fp</tt>' instruction interprets its operand as a signed
integer quantity and converts it to the corresponding floating point value. If
the value cannot fit in the floating point value, the results are undefined.</p>
<h5>Example:</h5>
<pre>
%X = sint2fp int 257 to float <i>; yields float:257.0</i>
%Y = sint2fp sbyte -1 to double <i>; yields double:-1.0</i>
</pre>
</div>
<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
<div class="doc_subsubsection">
<a name="i_bitconvert">'<tt>bitconvert .. to</tt>' Instruction</a>
</div>
<div class="doc_text">
<h5>Syntax:</h5>
<pre>
&lt;result&gt; = bitconvert &lt;ty&gt; &lt;value&gt; to &lt;ty2&gt; <i>; yields ty2</i>
</pre>
<h5>Overview:</h5>
<p>The '<tt>bitconvert</tt>' instruction converts <tt>value</tt> to type
<tt>ty2</tt> without changing any bits.</p>
<h5>Arguments:</h5>
<p>The '<tt>bitconvert</tt>' instruction takes a value to cast, which must be
a first class value, and a type to cast it to, which must also be a <a
href="#t_firstclass">first class</a> type. The bit sizes of <tt>value</tt>
and the destination type, <tt>ty2</tt>, must be identical.</p>
<h5>Semantics:</h5>
<p>The '<tt>bitconvert</tt>' instruction converts <tt>value</tt> to type
<tt>ty2</tt> as if the value had been stored to memory and read back as type
<tt>ty2</tt>. That is, no bits are changed during the conversion. The
<tt>bitconvert</tt> instruction may be used to construct <i>no-op casts</i> that
the <tt>zext, sext, and fpext</tt> instructions do not permit.</p>
<h5>Example:</h5>
<pre>
%X = bitconvert ubyte 255 to sbyte <i>; yields sbyte:-1</i>
%Y = bitconvert uint* %x to uint <i>; yields uint:%x</i>
</pre>
</div>