ld128 demangle: allow space for 'L' suffix.

Summary:
Caught by HWASAN on arm64 Android (which uses ld128 for long double). This
was running the existing fuzzer.

The specific minimized fuzz input to reproduce this is:

  __cxa_demangle("1\006ILeeeEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEE", 0, 0, 0);

Reviewers: eugenis, srhines, #libc_abi!

Subscribers: kristof.beyls, danielkiss, libcxx-commits

Tags: #libc_abi

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D77924

include/llvm/Demangle/ItaniumDemangle.h

@@ -5203,7 +5203,12 @@ struct FloatData<long double>
 #else
     static const size_t mangled_size = 20;  // May need to be adjusted to 16 or 24 on other platforms
 #endif
-    static const size_t max_demangled_size = 40;
+    // `-0x1.ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffp+16383` + 'L' + '\0' == 42 bytes.
+    // 28 'f's * 4 bits == 112 bits, which is the number of mantissa bits.
+    // Negatives are one character longer than positives.
+    // `0x1.` and `p` are constant, and exponents `+16383` and `-16382` are the
+    // same length. 1 sign bit, 112 mantissa bits, and 15 exponent bits == 128.
+    static const size_t max_demangled_size = 42;
     static constexpr const char *spec = "%LaL";
 };