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a starter shell for 2.2 release notes
llvm-svn: 46810
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<head>
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="llvm.css" type="text/css">
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<title>LLVM 2.1 Release Notes</title>
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<title>LLVM 2.2 Release Notes</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<div class="doc_title">LLVM 2.1 Release Notes</div>
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<div class="doc_title">LLVM 2.2 Release Notes</div>
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<ol>
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<li><a href="#intro">Introduction</a></li>
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@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
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<div class="doc_text">
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<p>This document contains the release notes for the LLVM compiler
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infrastructure, release 2.1. Here we describe the status of LLVM, including
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infrastructure, release 2.2. Here we describe the status of LLVM, including
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major improvements from the previous release and any known problems. All LLVM
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releases may be downloaded from the <a href="http://llvm.org/releases/">LLVM
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releases web site</a>.</p>
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@ -58,31 +58,35 @@ current one. To see the release notes for a specific releases, please see the
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<div class="doc_text">
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<p>This is the twelfth public release of the LLVM Compiler Infrastructure.
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It includes many features and refinements from LLVM 2.0.</p>
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<p>This is the thirteenth public release of the LLVM Compiler Infrastructure.
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It includes many features and refinements from LLVM 2.1.</p>
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</div>
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<!--=========================================================================-->
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<div class="doc_subsection">
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<a name="frontends">New Frontends</a>
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<a name="frontends">llvm-gcc 4.0, llvm-gcc 4.2, and clang</a>
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</div>
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<div class="doc_text">
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<p>LLVM 2.1 brings two new beta C front-ends. First, a new version of llvm-gcc
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based on GCC 4.2, innovatively called "llvm-gcc-4.2". This promises to bring
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FORTRAN and Ada support to LLVM as well as features like atomic builtins and
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OpenMP. None of these actually work yet, but don't let that stop you checking
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it out!</p>
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<p>LLVM 2.2 fully supports both the llvm-gcc 4.0 and llvm-gcc 4.2 front-ends (in
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LLVM 2.1, llvm-gcc 4.2 was beta). Since LLVM 2.1, the llvm-gcc 4.2 front-end
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has made leaps and bounds and is now at least as good as 4.0 in virtually every
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area, and is better in several areas (for example, exception handling
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correctness). We strongly recommend that you migrate from llvm-gcc 4.0 to
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llvm-gcc 4.2 in this release cycle because <b>LLVM 2.2 is the last release
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that will support llvm-gcc 4.0</b>: LLVM 2.3 will only support the llvm-gcc
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4.2 front-end.</p>
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<p>Second, LLVM now includes its own native C and Objective-C front-end (C++ is
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in progress, but is not very far along) code named "<a
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href="http://clang.llvm.org/">clang</a>". This front-end has a number of great
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features, primarily aimed at source-level analysis and speeding up compile-time.
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At this point though, the LLVM Code Generator component is still very early in
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development, so it's mostly useful for people looking to build source-level
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analysis tools or source-to-source translators.</p>
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<p>The <a href="http://clang.llvm.org/">clang project</a> is an effort
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to build a set of new front-end technology for the LLVM optimizer and code
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generator. Currently, its C and Objective-C support is maturing nicely, and it
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has advanced source-to-source analysis and transformation capabilities. If you
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are interested in building source-level tools for C and Objective-C (and
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eventually C++), you should take a look. However, note that clang is not an
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official part of the LLVM 2.2 release. If you are interested in this project,
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please see the web site and check it out from SVN head.</p>
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</div>
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@ -98,24 +102,7 @@ optimizer, speeding it up and making it more aggressive. For example:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Owen Anderson wrote the new MemoryDependenceAnalysis pass, which provides
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a lazy, caching layer on top of <a
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href="AliasAnalysis.html">AliasAnalysis</a>. He then used it to rewrite
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DeadStoreElimination which resulted in significantly better compile time in
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common cases, </li>
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<li>Owen implemented the new GVN pass, which is also based on
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MemoryDependenceAnalysis. This pass replaces GCSE/LoadVN in the standard
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set of passes, providing more aggressive optimization at a some-what
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improved compile-time cost.</li>
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<li>Owen implemented GVN-PRE, a partial redundancy elimination algorithm that
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shares some details with the new GVN pass. It is still in need of compile
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time tuning, and is not turned on by default.</li>
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<li>Devang merged ETForest and DomTree into a single easier to use data
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structure. This makes it more obvious which datastructure to choose
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(because there is only one) and makes the compiler more memory and time
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efficient (less stuff to keep up-to-date).</li>
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<li>Nick Lewycky improved loop trip count analysis to handle many more common
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cases.</li>
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<li>.</li>
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</ul>
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@ -133,38 +120,7 @@ optimizer, speeding it up and making it more aggressive. For example:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Dale finished up the Tail Merging optimization in the code generator, and
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enabled it by default. This produces smaller code that is also faster in
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some cases.</li>
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<li>Christopher Lamb implemented support for virtual register sub-registers,
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which can be used to better model many forms of subregisters. As an example
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use, he modified the X86 backend to use this to model truncates and
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extends more accurately (leading to better code).</li>
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<li>Dan Gohman changed the way we represent vectors before legalization,
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significantly simplifying the SelectionDAG representation for these and
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making the code generator faster for vector code.</li>
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<li>Evan contributed a new target independent if-converter. While it is
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target independent, so far only the ARM backend uses it.</li>
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<li>Evan rewrote the way the register allocator handles rematerialization,
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allowing it to be much more effective on two-address targets like X86,
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and taught it to fold loads away when possible (also a big win on X86).</li>
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<li>Dan Gohman contributed support for better alignment and volatility handling
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in the code generator, and significantly enhanced alignment analysis for SSE
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load/store instructions. With his changes, an insufficiently-aligned SSE
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load instruction turns into <tt>movups</tt>, for example.</li>
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<li>Duraid Madina contributed a new "bigblock" register allocator, and Roman
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Levenstein contributed several big improvements. BigBlock is optimized for
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code that uses very large basic blocks. It is slightly slower than the
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"local" allocator, but produces much better code.</li>
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<li>David Greene refactored the register allocator to split coalescing out from
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allocation, making coalescers pluggable.</li>
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<li>.</li>
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</ul>
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@ -181,19 +137,7 @@ optimizer, speeding it up and making it more aggressive. For example:</p>
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Bruno Cardoso Lopes contributed initial MIPS support. It is sufficient to
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run many small programs, but is still incomplete and is not yet
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fully performant.</li>
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<li>Bill Wendling added SSSE3 support to the X86 backend.</li>
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<li>Nicholas Geoffray contributed improved linux/ppc ABI and JIT support.</li>
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<li>Dale Johannesen rewrote handling of 32-bit float values in the X86 backend
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when using the floating point stack, fixing several nasty bugs.</li>
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<li>Dan contributed rematerialization support for the X86 backend, in addition
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to several X86-specific micro optimizations.</li>
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<li>.</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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@ -209,28 +153,7 @@ optimizer, speeding it up and making it more aggressive. For example:</p>
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Duncan and Anton made significant progress chasing down a number of problems
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with C++ Zero-Cost exception handling in llvm-gcc 4.0 and 4.2. It is now at
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the point where it "just works" on linux/X86-32 and has partial support on
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other targets.</li>
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<li>Devang and Duncan fixed a huge number of bugs relating to bitfields, pragma
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pack, and variable sized fields in structures.</li>
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<li>Tanya implemented support for <tt>__attribute__((noinline))</tt> in
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llvm-gcc, and added support for generic variable annotations which are
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propagated into the LLVM IR, e.g.
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"<tt>int X __attribute__((annotate("myproperty")));</tt>".</li>
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<li>Sheng Zhou and Christopher Lamb implemented alias analysis support for
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"restrict" pointer arguments to functions.</li>
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<li>Duncan contributed support for trampolines (taking the address of a nested
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function). Currently this is only supported on the X86-32 target.</li>
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<li>Lauro Ramos Venancio contributed support to encode alignment info in
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load and store instructions, the foundation for other alignment-related
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work.</li>
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<li>.</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Neil Booth contributed a new "APFloat" class, which ensures that floating
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point representation and constant folding is not dependent on the host
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architecture that builds the application. This support is the foundation
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for "long double" support that will be wrapped up in LLVM 2.2.</li>
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<li>Based on the APFloat class, Dale redesigned the internals of the ConstantFP
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class and has been working on extending the core and optimizer components to
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support various target-specific 'long double's. We expect this work to be
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completed in LLVM 2.2.</li>
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<li>LLVM now provides an LLVMBuilder class, which makes it significantly easier
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to create LLVM IR instructions.</li>
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<li>Reid contributed support for intrinsics that take arbitrary integer typed
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arguments. Dan Gohman and Chandler extended it to support arbitrary
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floating point arguments and vectors.</li>
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<li>.</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Sterling Stein contributed a new BrainF frontend, located in llvm/examples.
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This shows a some of the more modern APIs for building a front-end, and
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demonstrates JIT compiler support.</li>
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<li>David Green contributed a new <tt>--enable-expensive-checks</tt> configure
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option which enables STL checking, and fixed several bugs exposed by
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it.</li>
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<li>.</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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@ -300,7 +202,7 @@ optimizer, speeding it up and making it more aggressive. For example:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Intel and AMD machines running Red Hat Linux, Fedora Core and FreeBSD
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(and probably other unix-like systems).</li>
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<li>PowerPC and X86-based Mac OS X systems, running 10.2 and above in 32-bit and
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<li>PowerPC and X86-based Mac OS X systems, running 10.3 and above in 32-bit and
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64-bit modes.</li>
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<li>Intel and AMD machines running on Win32 using MinGW libraries (native)</li>
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<li>Intel and AMD machines running on Win32 with the Cygwin libraries (limited
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@ -350,11 +252,10 @@ components, please contact us on the <a href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/l
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<ul>
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<li>The <tt>-cee</tt> pass is known to be buggy, and may be removed in a
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future release.</li>
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<li>The MSIL backend is experimental.</li>
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<li>The IA64 code generator is experimental.</li>
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<li>The Alpha backend is experimental.</li>
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<li>"<tt>-filetype=asm</tt>" (the default) is the only supported value for the
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<tt>-filetype</tt> llc option.</li>
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<li>The MSIL, IA64, Alpha, and MIPS backends are experimental.</li>
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<li>The LLC "<tt>-filetype=asm</tt>" (the default) is the only supported
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value for this option.</li>
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<li>The llvmc tool is not supported.</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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@ -384,8 +285,6 @@ components, please contact us on the <a href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/l
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<div class="doc_text">
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<ul>
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<li><a href="http://llvm.org/PR642">PowerPC backend does not correctly
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implement ordered FP comparisons</a>.</li>
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<li>The Linux PPC32/ABI support needs testing for the interpreter and static
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compilation, and lacks support for debug information.</li>
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</ul>
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@ -515,10 +414,6 @@ llvmdev mailing list if you are interested.</p>
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<div class="doc_text">
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<ul>
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<li><p>"long double" is silently transformed by the front-end into "double". There
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is no support for floating point data types of any size other than 32 and 64
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bits.</p></li>
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<li><p>llvm-gcc does <b>not</b> support <tt>__builtin_apply</tt> yet.
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See <a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Constructing-Calls.html#Constructing%20Calls">Constructing Calls</a>: Dispatching a call to another function.</p>
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</li>
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@ -623,29 +518,7 @@ tested and works for a number of non-trivial programs, including LLVM
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itself, Qt, Mozilla, etc.</p>
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<ul>
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<li>Exception handling only works well on the linux/X86-32 target.
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In some cases, illegally throwing an exception does not result
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in a call to terminate.</li>
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<!-- NO EH Support!
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<li>Destructors for local objects are not always run when a <tt>longjmp</tt> is
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performed. In particular, destructors for objects in the <tt>longjmp</tt>ing
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function and in the <tt>setjmp</tt> receiver function may not be run.
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Objects in intervening stack frames will be destroyed, however (which is
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better than most compilers).</li>
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<li>The LLVM C++ front-end follows the <a
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href="http://www.codesourcery.com/cxx-abi">Itanium C++ ABI</a>.
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This document, which is not Itanium specific, specifies a standard for name
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mangling, class layout, v-table layout, RTTI formats, and other C++
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representation issues. Because we use this API, code generated by the LLVM
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compilers should be binary compatible with machine code generated by other
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Itanium ABI C++ compilers (such as G++, the Intel and HP compilers, etc).
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<i>However</i>, the exception handling mechanism used by llvm-gcc3 is very
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different from the model used in the Itanium ABI, so <b>exceptions will not
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interact correctly</b>. </li>
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-->
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<li>Exception handling only works well on the X86 and PowerPC targets.</li>
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</ul>
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</div>
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