[PM] Add proper documentation for the ModulePassManager and

FunctionPassManager. These never got documented, likely due to the
clutter of this header file. This fixes another problem people noticed
when they started trying to use the new pass manager.

I've also used this to document the aspirational constraints I would
like to hold passes to. I don't really have a better place to document
such things at this point, but eventually will probably create a proper
.rst file and page for the LLVM pass infrastructure that carries such
high-level concerns.

llvm-svn: 225097

include/llvm/IR/PassManager.h

@@ -153,8 +153,23 @@ private:
   SmallPtrSet<void *, 2> PreservedPassIDs;
 };
 
+// We define the pass managers prior to the analysis managers that they use.
 class ModuleAnalysisManager;
 
+/// \brief Manages a sequence of passes over Modules of IR.
+///
+/// A module pass manager contains a sequence of module passes. It is also
+/// itself a module pass. When it is run over a module of LLVM IR, it will
+/// sequentially run each pass it contains over that module.
+///
+/// If it is run with a \c ModuleAnalysisManager argument, it will propagate
+/// that analysis manager to each pass it runs, as well as calling the analysis
+/// manager's invalidation routine with the PreservedAnalyses of each pass it
+/// runs.
+///
+/// Module passes can rely on having exclusive access to the module they are
+/// run over. No other threads will access that module, and they can mutate it
+/// freely. However, they must not mutate other LLVM IR modules.
 class ModulePassManager {
 public:
   // We have to explicitly define all the special member functions because MSVC
@@ -197,8 +212,33 @@ private:
   std::vector<std::unique_ptr<ModulePassConcept>> Passes;
 };
 
+// We define the pass managers prior to the analysis managers that they use.
 class FunctionAnalysisManager;
 
+/// \brief Manages a sequence of passes over a Function of IR.
+///
+/// A function pass manager contains a sequence of function passes. It is also
+/// itself a function pass. When it is run over a function of LLVM IR, it will
+/// sequentially run each pass it contains over that function.
+///
+/// If it is run with a \c FunctionAnalysisManager argument, it will propagate
+/// that analysis manager to each pass it runs, as well as calling the analysis
+/// manager's invalidation routine with the PreservedAnalyses of each pass it
+/// runs.
+///
+/// Function passes can rely on having exclusive access to the function they
+/// are run over. They should not read or modify any other functions! Other
+/// threads or systems may be manipulating other functions in the module, and
+/// so their state should never be relied on.
+/// FIXME: Make the above true for all of LLVM's actual passes, some still
+/// violate this principle.
+///
+/// Function passes can also read the module containing the function, but they
+/// should not modify that module outside of the use lists of various globals.
+/// For example, a function pass is not permitted to add functions to the
+/// module.
+/// FIXME: Make the above true for all of LLVM's actual passes, some still
+/// violate this principle.
 class FunctionPassManager {
 public:
   // We have to explicitly define all the special member functions because MSVC