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Spell-check.

Many minor edits.
Rewrite some of the options section for grammatical parallelism,
 clarity, and brevity.

llvm-svn: 9254
This commit is contained in:
Brian Gaeke 2003-10-19 17:03:59 +00:00
parent 4054f75405
commit a545ceafad

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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
<tt>bugpoint</tt>
<h3>SYNOPSIS</h3>
<tt>bugpoint [options] [input llvm ll/bc files] [LLVM passes] --args &lt;program arguments&gt;...</tt>
<tt>bugpoint [options] [input LLVM ll/bc files] [LLVM passes] --args &lt;program arguments&gt;...</tt>
<img src="../Debugging.gif" width=444 height=314 align=right>
<h3>DESCRIPTION</h3>
@ -18,17 +18,17 @@
The <tt>bugpoint</tt> tool is a generally useful tool for narrowing down
problems in LLVM tools and passes. It can be used to debug three types of
failures: optimizer crashes, miscompilations by optimizers, or invalid native
code generation. It aims to reduce testcases to something useful. For example,
code generation. It aims to reduce test cases to something useful. For example,
if <tt><a href="gccas.html">gccas</a></tt> crashes while optimizing a file, it
will identify the optimization (or combination of optimizations) that causes the
crash, and reduce the file down to a small example which triggers the crash.<p>
<tt>bugpoint</tt> has been designed to be a useful tool without requiring any
hooks into the LLVM intrastructure at all. It works with any and all LLVM
hooks into the LLVM infrastructure at all. It works with any and all LLVM
passes and code generators, and does not need to "know" how they work. Because
of this, it may appear to do a lot of stupid things or miss obvious
simplifications. Remember, however, that computer time is much cheaper than
programmer time, so if it takes a long time to reduce a testcase it is still
programmer time, so if it takes a long time to reduce a test case it is still
worth it. :)<p>
<a name="crashdebug">
@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ specified, <tt>bugpoint</tt> runs the initial program with the C backend (which
is assumed to generate good code) to generate a reference output. Once
<tt>bugpoint</tt> has a reference output to match, it tries executing the
original program with the <a href="#opt_run-">selected</a> code generator. If
the resultant output is different than the reference output, it exters <a
the resultant output is different than the reference output, it enters <a
href="#codegendebug">code generator debugging mode</a>.<p>
Otherwise, <tt>bugpoint</tt> runs the LLVM program after all of the LLVM passes
@ -60,14 +60,14 @@ If an optimizer crashes, <tt>bugpoint</tt> will try a variety of techniques to
narrow down the list of passes and the code to a more manageable amount. First,
<tt>bugpoint</tt> figures out which combination of passes trigger the bug. This
is useful when debugging a problem exposed by <tt>gccas</tt> for example,
because it has over 30 optimization it runs.<p>
because it runs over 30 optimizations.<p>
Next, <tt>bugpoint</tt> tries removing functions from the module, to reduce the
size of the testcase to a reasonable amount. Usually it is able to get it down
size of the test case to a reasonable amount. Usually it is able to get it down
to a single function for intraprocedural optimizations. Once the number of
functions has been reduced, it attempts to delete various edges in the control
flow graph, to reduce the size of the function as much as possible. Finally,
<tt>bugpoint</tt> deletes any individual LLVM instructions whose absense does
<tt>bugpoint</tt> deletes any individual LLVM instructions whose absence does
not eliminate the failure. At the end, <tt>bugpoint</tt> should tell you what
passes crash, give you a bytecode file, and give you instructions on how to
reproduce the failure with <tt><a href="opt.html">opt</a></tt> or
@ -114,7 +114,10 @@ non-obvious ways. Here are some hints and tips:<p>
<ol>
<li>In code generator and miscompilation debugging modes, <tt>bugpoint</tt> only
works with programs that have deterministic output. Thus, if the program
outputs the date, time, or any other "random" data, it should be masked out.
outputs the date, time, or any other "random" data, <tt>bugpoint</tt> may
misinterpret differences in these data, when output, as the result of a
miscompilation. Programs should be temporarily modified to disable
outputs that are likely to vary from run to run.
<li>In code generator and miscompilation debugging modes, debugging will go
faster if you manually modify the program or its inputs to reduce the
@ -122,14 +125,16 @@ non-obvious ways. Here are some hints and tips:<p>
<li><tt>bugpoint</tt> is extremely useful when working on a new optimization:
it helps track down regressions quickly. To avoid having to relink
<tt>bugpoint</tt> every time you change your optization however, have
<tt>bugpoint</tt> every time you change your optimization however, have
<tt>bugpoint</tt> dynamically load your optimization with the <a
href="#opt_load"><tt>-load</tt></a> option.
<li><tt>bugpoint</tt> can generate a lot of output and run for a long period of
time. It is often useful to capture the output of the program to file. For
example:<br>
<tt>bugpoint ..... |& tee bugpoint.log</tt><p>
example, in the C shell, you can type:<br>
<tt>bugpoint ..... |& tee bugpoint.log</tt>
<br>to get a copy of <tt>bugpoint</tt>'s output in the file
<tt>bugpoint.log</tt>, as well as on your terminal.<p>
</ol>
@ -138,54 +143,58 @@ non-obvious ways. Here are some hints and tips:<p>
<ul>
<li><tt>-additional-so &lt;library.so&gt;</tt><br>
Load <tt>&lt;library.so&gt;</tt> into the test program whenever it is run.
This is useful if you are debugging programs which depend on non-LLVM
libraries (such as the X or curses libraries) to run.<p>
Use this option to specify .so files which must be loaded by the program
when it is run. This is useful if you are debugging programs which
depend on non-LLVM libraries (such as the X or curses libraries) to
run.<p>
<li><tt>-args &lt;arguments&gt;</tt><br>
All arguments specified after <tt>-args</tt> are passed into the
executed program when the program must be executed. Note that if the
program takes an argument which starts with a '-', you should use:
<li><tt>-args &lt;program args&gt;</tt><br>
Pass all arguments specified after <tt>-args</tt> to the
test program whenever it runs. Note that if any of
the <tt>&lt;program args&gt;</tt> start with a '-', you should use:
<p>
<tt>bugpoint .... -args -- (the arguments here)</tt>
<tt>bugpoint &lt;bugpoint args&gt; -args -- &lt;program args&gt;</tt>
<p>
The "<tt>--</tt>" right after the <tt>-args</tt> option tells
<tt>bugpoint</tt> to consider any options starting with <tt>-</tt> to be
part of the <tt>-args</tt> option, not as options to <tt>bugpoint</tt>
itself.<p>
<li><tt>-disable-(adce,dce,final-cleanup,simplifycfg)</tt><br>
<tt>bugpoint</tt> uses several passes internally for cleanup routines to
reduce the size of the program. If you're trying to find a bug in one
of these passes, <tt>bugpoint</tt> may crash. These options tell
<tt>bugpoint</tt> not use the specified passes.<p>
<li><tt>-disable-{adce,dce,final-cleanup,simplifycfg}</tt><br>
Do not run the specified passes to clean up and reduce the size of the
test program. By default, <tt>bugpoint</tt> uses these passes internally
when attempting to reduce test programs. If you're trying to find
a bug in one of these passes, <tt>bugpoint</tt> may crash.<p>
<li> <tt>-help</tt><br>
Print a summary of command line options.<p>
<a name="opt_input"><li><tt>-input &lt;filename&gt;</tt><br>
Specify the contents of &lt;stdin&gt; when the program must be executed.
Open <tt>&lt;filename&gt;</tt> and redirect the standard input of the
test program, whenever it runs, to come from that file.
<p>
<a name="opt_load"><li> <tt>-load &lt;plugin.so&gt;</tt><br>
Load the dynamic object plugin.so. This object should register new
Load the dynamic object <tt>&lt;plugin.so&gt;</tt> into <tt>bugpoint</tt>
itself. This object should register new
optimization passes. Once loaded, the object will add new command line
options to enable various optimizations. To see the new complete list
of optimizations, use the -help and -load options together:
<p>
<tt>opt -load &lt;plugin.so&gt; -help</tt>
<tt>bugpoint -load &lt;plugin.so&gt; -help</tt>
<p>
<a name="opt_output"><li><tt>-output &lt;filename&gt;</tt><br>
Specify a reference output for the &lt;stdout&gt; file stream.<p>
Whenever the test program produces output on its standard output
stream, it should match the contents of <tt>&lt;filename&gt;</tt>
(the "reference output"). If you do not use this option,
<tt>bugpoint</tt> will attempt to generate a reference output by
compiling the program with the C backend and running it.<p>
<a name="opt_run-"><li><tt>-run-(int|jit|llc|cbe)</tt><br>
Specify which code generator <tt>bugpoint</tt> should use to run the
program. You may choose the interpreter, the JIT compiler, the static
native code compiler, or the C backend.<p>
<a name="opt_run-"><li><tt>-run-{int|jit|llc|cbe}</tt><br>
Whenever the test program is compiled, <tt>bugpoint</tt> should generate
code for it using the specified code generator. These options allow
you to choose the interpreter, the JIT compiler, the static native
code compiler, or the C backend, respectively.<p>
</ul>
<h3>EXIT STATUS</h3>
@ -201,4 +210,3 @@ Otherwise, if an error occurs, it will exit with a non-zero value.
Maintained by the <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu">LLVM Team</a>.
</body>
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