[InstCombine] Fold overflow bit of [u|s]mul.with.overflow in a poison-safe way

As discussed in D101191, this patch adds a poison-safe folding of overflow bit check:
```
  %Op0 = icmp ne i4 %X, 0
  %Agg = call { i4, i1 } @llvm.[us]mul.with.overflow.i4(i4 %X, i4 %Y)
  %Op1 = extractvalue { i4, i1 } %Agg, 1
  %ret = select i1 %Op0, i1 %Op1, i1 false
=>
  %Y.fr = freeze %Y
  %Agg = call { i4, i1 } @llvm.[us]mul.with.overflow.i4(i4 %X, i4 %Y.fr)
  %Op1 = extractvalue { i4, i1 } %Agg, 1
  %ret = %Op1
```

https://alive2.llvm.org/ce/z/zgPUGT
https://alive2.llvm.org/ce/z/h2gZ_6

Note that there are cases where inserting freeze is not necessary: e.g. %Y is `noundef`.
In this case, LLVM is already good because `%ret` is already successfully folded into `and`,
triggering the pre-existing optimization in InstSimplify: https://godbolt.org/z/v6qena15K

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D101423

include/llvm/Analysis/OverflowInstAnalysis.h

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+//===-- OverflowInstAnalysis.h - Utils to fold overflow insts ----*- C++ -*-==//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This file holds routines to help analyse overflow instructions
+// and fold them into constants or other overflow instructions
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_OVERFLOWINSTANALYSIS_H
+#define LLVM_ANALYSIS_OVERFLOWINSTANALYSIS_H
+
+#include "llvm/IR/InstrTypes.h"
+
+namespace llvm {
+class Value;
+class Use;
+
+/// Match one of the patterns up to the select/logic op:
+///   %Op0 = icmp ne i4 %X, 0
+///   %Agg = call { i4, i1 } @llvm.[us]mul.with.overflow.i4(i4 %X, i4 %Y)
+///   %Op1 = extractvalue { i4, i1 } %Agg, 1
+///   %ret = select i1 %Op0, i1 %Op1, i1 false / %ret = and i1 %Op0, %Op1
+///
+///   %Op0 = icmp eq i4 %X, 0
+///   %Agg = call { i4, i1 } @llvm.[us]mul.with.overflow.i4(i4 %X, i4 %Y)
+///   %NotOp1 = extractvalue { i4, i1 } %Agg, 1
+///   %Op1 = xor i1 %NotOp1, true
+///   %ret = select i1 %Op0, i1 true, i1 %Op1 / %ret = or i1 %Op0, %Op1
+///
+/// Callers are expected to align that with the operands of the select/logic.
+/// IsAnd is set to true if the Op0 and Op1 are used as the first pattern.
+/// If Op0 and Op1 match one of the patterns above, return true and fill Y's
+/// use.
+
+bool isCheckForZeroAndMulWithOverflow(Value *Op0, Value *Op1, bool IsAnd,
+                                      Use *&Y);
+bool isCheckForZeroAndMulWithOverflow(Value *Op0, Value *Op1, bool IsAnd);
+} // end namespace llvm
+
+#endif

lib/Analysis/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ add_llvm_component_library(LLVMAnalysis
   ObjCARCAnalysisUtils.cpp
   ObjCARCInstKind.cpp
   OptimizationRemarkEmitter.cpp
+  OverflowInstAnalysis.cpp
   PHITransAddr.cpp
   PhiValues.cpp
   PostDominators.cpp

lib/Analysis/InstructionSimplify.cpp

@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include "llvm/Analysis/ConstantFolding.h"
 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopAnalysisManager.h"
 #include "llvm/Analysis/MemoryBuiltins.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/OverflowInstAnalysis.h"
 #include "llvm/Analysis/ValueTracking.h"
 #include "llvm/Analysis/VectorUtils.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/ConstantRange.h"
@@ -1947,77 +1948,6 @@ static Value *simplifyAndOrOfCmps(const SimplifyQuery &Q,
   return nullptr;
 }
 
-/// Check that the Op1 is in expected form, i.e.:
-///   %Agg = tail call { i4, i1 } @llvm.[us]mul.with.overflow.i4(i4 %X, i4 %???)
-///   %Op1 = extractvalue { i4, i1 } %Agg, 1
-static bool omitCheckForZeroBeforeMulWithOverflowInternal(Value *Op1,
-                                                          Value *X) {
-  auto *Extract = dyn_cast<ExtractValueInst>(Op1);
-  // We should only be extracting the overflow bit.
-  if (!Extract || !Extract->getIndices().equals(1))
-    return false;
-  Value *Agg = Extract->getAggregateOperand();
-  // This should be a multiplication-with-overflow intrinsic.
-  if (!match(Agg, m_CombineOr(m_Intrinsic<Intrinsic::umul_with_overflow>(),
-                              m_Intrinsic<Intrinsic::smul_with_overflow>())))
-    return false;
-  // One of its multipliers should be the value we checked for zero before.
-  if (!match(Agg, m_CombineOr(m_Argument<0>(m_Specific(X)),
-                              m_Argument<1>(m_Specific(X)))))
-    return false;
-  return true;
-}
-
-/// The @llvm.[us]mul.with.overflow intrinsic could have been folded from some
-/// other form of check, e.g. one that was using division; it may have been
-/// guarded against division-by-zero. We can drop that check now.
-/// Look for:
-///   %Op0 = icmp ne i4 %X, 0
-///   %Agg = tail call { i4, i1 } @llvm.[us]mul.with.overflow.i4(i4 %X, i4 %???)
-///   %Op1 = extractvalue { i4, i1 } %Agg, 1
-///   %??? = and i1 %Op0, %Op1
-/// We can just return  %Op1
-static Value *omitCheckForZeroBeforeMulWithOverflow(Value *Op0, Value *Op1) {
-  ICmpInst::Predicate Pred;
-  Value *X;
-  if (!match(Op0, m_ICmp(Pred, m_Value(X), m_Zero())) ||
-      Pred != ICmpInst::Predicate::ICMP_NE)
-    return nullptr;
-  // Is Op1 in expected form?
-  if (!omitCheckForZeroBeforeMulWithOverflowInternal(Op1, X))
-    return nullptr;
-  // Can omit 'and', and just return the overflow bit.
-  return Op1;
-}
-
-/// The @llvm.[us]mul.with.overflow intrinsic could have been folded from some
-/// other form of check, e.g. one that was using division; it may have been
-/// guarded against division-by-zero. We can drop that check now.
-/// Look for:
-///   %Op0 = icmp eq i4 %X, 0
-///   %Agg = tail call { i4, i1 } @llvm.[us]mul.with.overflow.i4(i4 %X, i4 %???)
-///   %Op1 = extractvalue { i4, i1 } %Agg, 1
-///   %NotOp1 = xor i1 %Op1, true
-///   %or = or i1 %Op0, %NotOp1
-/// We can just return  %NotOp1
-static Value *omitCheckForZeroBeforeInvertedMulWithOverflow(Value *Op0,
-                                                            Value *NotOp1) {
-  ICmpInst::Predicate Pred;
-  Value *X;
-  if (!match(Op0, m_ICmp(Pred, m_Value(X), m_Zero())) ||
-      Pred != ICmpInst::Predicate::ICMP_EQ)
-    return nullptr;
-  // We expect the other hand of an 'or' to be a 'not'.
-  Value *Op1;
-  if (!match(NotOp1, m_Not(m_Value(Op1))))
-    return nullptr;
-  // Is Op1 in expected form?
-  if (!omitCheckForZeroBeforeMulWithOverflowInternal(Op1, X))
-    return nullptr;
-  // Can omit 'and', and just return the inverted overflow bit.
-  return NotOp1;
-}
-
 /// Given a bitwise logic op, check if the operands are add/sub with a common
 /// source value and inverted constant (identity: C - X -> ~(X + ~C)).
 static Value *simplifyLogicOfAddSub(Value *Op0, Value *Op1,
@@ -2102,10 +2032,10 @@ static Value *SimplifyAndInst(Value *Op0, Value *Op1, const SimplifyQuery &Q,
   // If we have a multiplication overflow check that is being 'and'ed with a
   // check that one of the multipliers is not zero, we can omit the 'and', and
   // only keep the overflow check.
-  if (Value *V = omitCheckForZeroBeforeMulWithOverflow(Op0, Op1))
-    return V;
-  if (Value *V = omitCheckForZeroBeforeMulWithOverflow(Op1, Op0))
-    return V;
+  if (isCheckForZeroAndMulWithOverflow(Op0, Op1, true))
+    return Op1;
+  if (isCheckForZeroAndMulWithOverflow(Op1, Op0, true))
+    return Op0;
 
   // A & (-A) = A if A is a power of two or zero.
   if (match(Op0, m_Neg(m_Specific(Op1))) ||
@@ -2316,10 +2246,10 @@ static Value *SimplifyOrInst(Value *Op0, Value *Op1, const SimplifyQuery &Q,
   // If we have a multiplication overflow check that is being 'and'ed with a
   // check that one of the multipliers is not zero, we can omit the 'and', and
   // only keep the overflow check.
-  if (Value *V = omitCheckForZeroBeforeInvertedMulWithOverflow(Op0, Op1))
-    return V;
-  if (Value *V = omitCheckForZeroBeforeInvertedMulWithOverflow(Op1, Op0))
-    return V;
+  if (isCheckForZeroAndMulWithOverflow(Op0, Op1, false))
+    return Op1;
+  if (isCheckForZeroAndMulWithOverflow(Op1, Op0, false))
+    return Op0;
 
   // Try some generic simplifications for associative operations.
   if (Value *V = SimplifyAssociativeBinOp(Instruction::Or, Op0, Op1, Q,

lib/Analysis/OverflowInstAnalysis.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+//==-- OverflowInstAnalysis.cpp - Utils to fold overflow insts ----*- C++ -*-=//
+//
+// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
+// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+//
+// This file holds routines to help analyse overflow instructions
+// and fold them into constants or other overflow instructions
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+
+#include "llvm/Analysis/OverflowInstAnalysis.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
+#include "llvm/IR/PatternMatch.h"
+
+using namespace llvm;
+using namespace llvm::PatternMatch;
+
+bool llvm::isCheckForZeroAndMulWithOverflow(Value *Op0, Value *Op1, bool IsAnd,
+                                            Use *&Y) {
+  ICmpInst::Predicate Pred;
+  Value *X, *NotOp1;
+  int XIdx;
+  IntrinsicInst *II;
+
+  if (!match(Op0, m_ICmp(Pred, m_Value(X), m_Zero())))
+    return false;
+
+  ///   %Agg = call { i4, i1 } @llvm.[us]mul.with.overflow.i4(i4 %X, i4 %???)
+  ///   %V = extractvalue { i4, i1 } %Agg, 1
+  auto matchMulOverflowCheck = [X, &II, &XIdx](Value *V) {
+    auto *Extract = dyn_cast<ExtractValueInst>(V);
+    // We should only be extracting the overflow bit.
+    if (!Extract || !Extract->getIndices().equals(1))
+      return false;
+
+    II = dyn_cast<IntrinsicInst>(Extract->getAggregateOperand());
+    if (!match(II, m_CombineOr(m_Intrinsic<Intrinsic::umul_with_overflow>(),
+                               m_Intrinsic<Intrinsic::smul_with_overflow>())))
+      return false;
+
+    if (II->getArgOperand(0) == X)
+      XIdx = 0;
+    else if (II->getArgOperand(1) == X)
+      XIdx = 1;
+    else
+      return false;
+    return true;
+  };
+
+  bool Matched =
+      (IsAnd && Pred == ICmpInst::Predicate::ICMP_NE &&
+       matchMulOverflowCheck(Op1)) ||
+      (!IsAnd && Pred == ICmpInst::Predicate::ICMP_EQ &&
+       match(Op1, m_Not(m_Value(NotOp1))) && matchMulOverflowCheck(NotOp1));
+
+  if (!Matched)
+    return false;
+
+  Y = &II->getArgOperandUse(!XIdx);
+  return true;
+}
+
+bool llvm::isCheckForZeroAndMulWithOverflow(Value *Op0, Value *Op1,
+                                            bool IsAnd) {
+  Use *Y;
+  return isCheckForZeroAndMulWithOverflow(Op0, Op1, IsAnd, Y);
+}

lib/Transforms/InstCombine/InstCombineSelect.cpp

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "llvm/Analysis/AssumptionCache.h"
 #include "llvm/Analysis/CmpInstAnalysis.h"
 #include "llvm/Analysis/InstructionSimplify.h"
+#include "llvm/Analysis/OverflowInstAnalysis.h"
 #include "llvm/Analysis/ValueTracking.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/BasicBlock.h"
 #include "llvm/IR/Constant.h"
@@ -2697,6 +2698,18 @@ Instruction *InstCombinerImpl::visitSelectInst(SelectInst &SI) {
     if (Value *S = SimplifyWithOpReplaced(FalseVal, CondVal, Zero, SQ,
                                           /* AllowRefinement */ true))
       return replaceOperand(SI, 2, S);
+
+    if (match(FalseVal, m_Zero()) || match(TrueVal, m_One())) {
+      Use *Y = nullptr;
+      bool IsAnd = match(FalseVal, m_Zero()) ? true : false;
+      Value *Op1 = IsAnd ? TrueVal : FalseVal;
+      if (isCheckForZeroAndMulWithOverflow(CondVal, Op1, IsAnd, Y)) {
+        auto *FI = new FreezeInst(*Y, (*Y)->getName() + ".fr");
+        InsertNewInstBefore(FI, *cast<Instruction>(Y->getUser()));
+        replaceUse(*Y, FI);
+        return replaceInstUsesWith(SI, Op1);
+      }
+    }
   }
 
   // Selecting between two integer or vector splat integer constants?

test/Transforms/InstCombine/div-by-0-guard-before-smul_ov-not.ll

@@ -5,12 +5,11 @@ declare { i4, i1 } @llvm.smul.with.overflow.i4(i4, i4) #1
 
 define i1 @t0_umul(i4 %size, i4 %nmemb) {
 ; CHECK-LABEL: @t0_umul(
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp eq i4 [[SIZE:%.*]], 0
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[SMUL:%.*]] = tail call { i4, i1 } @llvm.smul.with.overflow.i4(i4 [[SIZE]], i4 [[NMEMB:%.*]])
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[NMEMB_FR:%.*]] = freeze i4 [[NMEMB:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[SMUL:%.*]] = tail call { i4, i1 } @llvm.smul.with.overflow.i4(i4 [[SIZE:%.*]], i4 [[NMEMB_FR]])
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[SMUL_OV:%.*]] = extractvalue { i4, i1 } [[SMUL]], 1
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[PHITMP:%.*]] = xor i1 [[SMUL_OV]], true
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[OR:%.*]] = select i1 [[CMP]], i1 true, i1 [[PHITMP]]
-; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i1 [[OR]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i1 [[PHITMP]]
 ;
   %cmp = icmp eq i4 %size, 0
   %smul = tail call { i4, i1 } @llvm.smul.with.overflow.i4(i4 %size, i4 %nmemb)

test/Transforms/InstCombine/div-by-0-guard-before-smul_ov.ll

@@ -20,11 +20,10 @@ define i1 @t0_smul(i4 %size, i4 %nmemb) {
 
 define i1 @t1_commutative(i4 %size, i4 %nmemb) {
 ; CHECK-LABEL: @t1_commutative(
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp ne i4 [[SIZE:%.*]], 0
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[SMUL:%.*]] = tail call { i4, i1 } @llvm.smul.with.overflow.i4(i4 [[SIZE]], i4 [[NMEMB:%.*]])
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[NMEMB_FR:%.*]] = freeze i4 [[NMEMB:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[SMUL:%.*]] = tail call { i4, i1 } @llvm.smul.with.overflow.i4(i4 [[SIZE:%.*]], i4 [[NMEMB_FR]])
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[SMUL_OV:%.*]] = extractvalue { i4, i1 } [[SMUL]], 1
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[AND:%.*]] = select i1 [[CMP]], i1 [[SMUL_OV]], i1 false
-; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i1 [[AND]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i1 [[SMUL_OV]]
 ;
   %cmp = icmp ne i4 %size, 0
   %smul = tail call { i4, i1 } @llvm.smul.with.overflow.i4(i4 %size, i4 %nmemb)

test/Transforms/InstCombine/div-by-0-guard-before-umul_ov-not.ll

@@ -5,12 +5,11 @@ declare { i4, i1 } @llvm.umul.with.overflow.i4(i4, i4) #1
 
 define i1 @t0_umul(i4 %size, i4 %nmemb) {
 ; CHECK-LABEL: @t0_umul(
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp eq i4 [[SIZE:%.*]], 0
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[UMUL:%.*]] = tail call { i4, i1 } @llvm.umul.with.overflow.i4(i4 [[SIZE]], i4 [[NMEMB:%.*]])
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[NMEMB_FR:%.*]] = freeze i4 [[NMEMB:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[UMUL:%.*]] = tail call { i4, i1 } @llvm.umul.with.overflow.i4(i4 [[SIZE:%.*]], i4 [[NMEMB_FR]])
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[UMUL_OV:%.*]] = extractvalue { i4, i1 } [[UMUL]], 1
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[PHITMP:%.*]] = xor i1 [[UMUL_OV]], true
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[OR:%.*]] = select i1 [[CMP]], i1 true, i1 [[PHITMP]]
-; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i1 [[OR]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i1 [[PHITMP]]
 ;
   %cmp = icmp eq i4 %size, 0
   %umul = tail call { i4, i1 } @llvm.umul.with.overflow.i4(i4 %size, i4 %nmemb)

test/Transforms/InstCombine/div-by-0-guard-before-umul_ov.ll

@@ -20,11 +20,10 @@ define i1 @t0_umul(i4 %size, i4 %nmemb) {
 
 define i1 @t1_commutative(i4 %size, i4 %nmemb) {
 ; CHECK-LABEL: @t1_commutative(
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[CMP:%.*]] = icmp ne i4 [[SIZE:%.*]], 0
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[UMUL:%.*]] = tail call { i4, i1 } @llvm.umul.with.overflow.i4(i4 [[SIZE]], i4 [[NMEMB:%.*]])
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[NMEMB_FR:%.*]] = freeze i4 [[NMEMB:%.*]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    [[UMUL:%.*]] = tail call { i4, i1 } @llvm.umul.with.overflow.i4(i4 [[SIZE:%.*]], i4 [[NMEMB_FR]])
 ; CHECK-NEXT:    [[UMUL_OV:%.*]] = extractvalue { i4, i1 } [[UMUL]], 1
-; CHECK-NEXT:    [[AND:%.*]] = select i1 [[CMP]], i1 [[UMUL_OV]], i1 false
-; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i1 [[AND]]
+; CHECK-NEXT:    ret i1 [[UMUL_OV]]
 ;
   %cmp = icmp ne i4 %size, 0
   %umul = tail call { i4, i1 } @llvm.umul.with.overflow.i4(i4 %size, i4 %nmemb)