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[WinEH] Verify unwind edges against EH pad tree
Summary: Funclet EH personalities require a tree-like nesting among funclets (enforced by the ParentPad linkage in the IR), and also require that unwind edges conform to certain rules with respect to the tree: - An unwind edge may exit 0 or more ancestor pads - An unwind edge must enter exactly one EH pad, which must be distinct from any exited pads - A cleanupret's edge must exit its cleanuppad Describe these rules in the LangRef, and enforce them in the verifier. Reviewers: rnk, majnemer, andrew.w.kaylor Subscribers: llvm-commits Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D15961 llvm-svn: 257272
This commit is contained in:
Joseph Tremoulet
parent
eb0f129b1b
commit
c511cef4af
@ -775,3 +775,46 @@ C++ code:
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The "inner" ``catchswitch`` consumes ``%1`` which is produced by the outer
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catchswitch.
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.. _wineh-constraints:
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Funclet transitions
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-----------------------
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The EH tables for personalities that use funclets make implicit use of the
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funclet nesting relationship to encode unwind destinations, and so are
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constrained in the set of funclet transitions they can represent. The related
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LLVM IR instructions accordingly have constraints that ensure encodability of
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the EH edges in the flow graph.
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A ``catchswitch``, ``catchpad``, or ``cleanuppad`` is said to be "entered"
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when it executes. It may subsequently be "exited" by any of the following
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means:
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* A ``catchswitch`` is immediately exited when none of its constituent
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``catchpad``\ s are appropriate for the in-flight exception and it unwinds
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to its unwind destination or the caller.
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* A ``catchpad`` and its parent ``catchswitch`` are both exited when a
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``catchret`` from the ``catchpad`` is executed.
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* A ``cleanuppad`` is exited when a ``cleanupret`` from it is executed.
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* Any of these pads is exited when control unwinds to the function's caller,
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either by a ``call`` which unwinds all the way to the function's caller,
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a nested ``catchswitch`` marked "``unwinds to caller``", or a nested
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``cleanuppad``\ 's ``cleanupret`` marked "``unwinds to caller"``.
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* Any of these pads is exited when an unwind edge (from an ``invoke``,
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nested ``catchswitch``, or nested ``cleanuppad``\ 's ``cleanupret``)
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unwinds to a destination pad that is not a descendant of the given pad.
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Note that the ``ret`` instruction is *not* a valid way to exit a funclet pad;
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it is undefined behavior to execute a ``ret`` when a pad has been entered but
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not exited.
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A single unwind edge may exit any number of pads (with the restrictions that
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the edge from a ``catchswitch`` must exit at least itself, and the edge from
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a ``cleanupret`` must exit at least its ``cleanuppad``), and then must enter
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exactly one pad, which must be distinct from all the exited pads. The parent
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of the pad that an unwind edge enters must be the most-recently-entered
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not-yet-exited pad (after exiting from any pads that the unwind edge exits),
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or "none" if there is no such pad. This ensures that the stack of executing
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funclets at run-time always corresponds to some path in the funclet pad tree
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that the parent tokens encode.
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@ -1579,6 +1579,8 @@ caller's deoptimization state to the callee's deoptimization state is
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semantically equivalent to composing the caller's deoptimization
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continuation after the callee's deoptimization continuation.
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.. _ob_funclet:
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Funclet Operand Bundles
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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@ -1588,6 +1590,18 @@ is within a particular funclet. There can be at most one
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``"funclet"`` operand bundle attached to a call site and it must have
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exactly one bundle operand.
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If any funclet EH pads have been "entered" but not "exited" (per the
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`description in the EH doc\ <ExceptionHandling.html#wineh-constraints>`_),
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it is undefined behavior to execute a ``call`` or ``invoke`` which:
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* does not have a ``"funclet"`` bundle and is not a ``call`` to a nounwind
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intrinsic, or
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* has a ``"funclet"`` bundle whose operand is not the most-recently-entered
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not-yet-exited funclet EH pad.
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Similarly, if no funclet EH pads have been entered-but-not-yet-exited,
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executing a ``call`` or ``invoke`` with a ``"funclet"`` bundle is undefined behavior.
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.. _moduleasm:
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Module-Level Inline Assembly
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@ -5404,10 +5418,12 @@ The ``parent`` argument is the token of the funclet that contains the
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``catchswitch`` instruction. If the ``catchswitch`` is not inside a funclet,
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this operand may be the token ``none``.
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The ``default`` argument is the label of another basic block beginning with a
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"pad" instruction, one of ``cleanuppad`` or ``catchswitch``.
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The ``default`` argument is the label of another basic block beginning with
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either a ``cleanuppad`` or ``catchswitch`` instruction. This unwind destination
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must be a legal target with respect to the ``parent`` links, as described in
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the `exception handling documentation\ <ExceptionHandling.html#wineh-constraints>`_.
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The ``handlers`` are a list of successor blocks that each begin with a
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The ``handlers`` are a nonempty list of successor blocks that each begin with a
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:ref:`catchpad <i_catchpad>` instruction.
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Semantics:
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@ -5481,20 +5497,12 @@ instruction must be the first non-phi of its parent basic block.
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The meaning of the tokens produced and consumed by ``catchpad`` and other "pad"
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instructions is described in the
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`Windows exception handling documentation <ExceptionHandling.html#wineh>`.
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`Windows exception handling documentation\ <ExceptionHandling.html#wineh>`_.
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Executing a ``catchpad`` instruction constitutes "entering" that pad.
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The pad may then be "exited" in one of three ways:
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1) explicitly via a ``catchret`` that consumes it. Executing such a ``catchret``
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is undefined behavior if any descendant pads have been entered but not yet
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exited.
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2) implicitly via a call (which unwinds all the way to the current function's caller),
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or via a ``catchswitch`` or a ``cleanupret`` that unwinds to caller.
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3) implicitly via an unwind edge whose destination EH pad isn't a descendant of
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the ``catchpad``. When the ``catchpad`` is exited in this manner, it is
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undefined behavior if the destination EH pad has a parent which is not an
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ancestor of the ``catchpad`` being exited.
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When a ``catchpad`` has been "entered" but not yet "exited" (as
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described in the `EH documentation\ <ExceptionHandling.html#wineh-constraints>`_),
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it is undefined behavior to execute a :ref:`call <i_call>` or :ref:`invoke <i_invoke>`
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that does not carry an appropriate :ref:`"funclet" bundle <ob_funclet>`.
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Example:
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""""""""
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@ -5543,11 +5551,10 @@ unwinding was interrupted with a :ref:`catchpad <i_catchpad>` instruction. The
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code to, for example, destroy the active exception. Control then transfers to
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``normal``.
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The ``token`` argument must be a token produced by a dominating ``catchpad``
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instruction. The ``catchret`` destroys the physical frame established by
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``catchpad``, so executing multiple returns on the same token without
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re-executing the ``catchpad`` will result in undefined behavior.
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See :ref:`catchpad <i_catchpad>` for more details.
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The ``token`` argument must be a token produced by a ``catchpad`` instruction.
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If the specified ``catchpad`` is not the most-recently-entered not-yet-exited
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funclet pad (as described in the `EH documentation\ <ExceptionHandling.html#wineh-constraints>`_),
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the ``catchret``'s behavior is undefined.
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Example:
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""""""""
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@ -5581,7 +5588,15 @@ Arguments:
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The '``cleanupret``' instruction requires one argument, which indicates
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which ``cleanuppad`` it exits, and must be a :ref:`cleanuppad <i_cleanuppad>`.
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It also has an optional successor, ``continue``.
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If the specified ``cleanuppad`` is not the most-recently-entered not-yet-exited
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funclet pad (as described in the `EH documentation\ <ExceptionHandling.html#wineh-constraints>`_),
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the ``cleanupret``'s behavior is undefined.
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The '``cleanupret``' instruction also has an optional successor, ``continue``,
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which must be the label of another basic block beginning with either a
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``cleanuppad`` or ``catchswitch`` instruction. This unwind destination must
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be a legal target with respect to the ``parent`` links, as described in the
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`exception handling documentation\ <ExceptionHandling.html#wineh-constraints>`_.
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Semantics:
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""""""""""
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@ -5591,13 +5606,6 @@ The '``cleanupret``' instruction indicates to the
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:ref:`cleanuppad <i_cleanuppad>` it transferred control to has ended.
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It transfers control to ``continue`` or unwinds out of the function.
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The unwind destination ``continue``, if present, must be an EH pad
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whose parent is either ``none`` or an ancestor of the ``cleanuppad``
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being returned from. This constitutes an exceptional exit from all
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ancestors of the completed ``cleanuppad``, up to but not including
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the parent of ``continue``.
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See :ref:`cleanuppad <i_cleanuppad>` for more details.
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Example:
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""""""""
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@ -8644,18 +8652,10 @@ The ``cleanuppad`` instruction has several restrictions:
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- A basic block that is not a cleanup block may not include a
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'``cleanuppad``' instruction.
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Executing a ``cleanuppad`` instruction constitutes "entering" that pad.
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The pad may then be "exited" in one of three ways:
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1) explicitly via a ``cleanupret`` that consumes it. Executing such a ``cleanupret``
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is undefined behavior if any descendant pads have been entered but not yet
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exited.
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2) implicitly via a call (which unwinds all the way to the current function's caller),
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or via a ``catchswitch`` or a ``cleanupret`` that unwinds to caller.
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3) implicitly via an unwind edge whose destination EH pad isn't a descendant of
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the ``cleanuppad``. When the ``cleanuppad`` is exited in this manner, it is
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undefined behavior if the destination EH pad has a parent which is not an
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ancestor of the ``cleanuppad`` being exited.
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When a ``cleanuppad`` has been "entered" but not yet "exited" (as
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described in the `EH documentation\ <ExceptionHandling.html#wineh-constraints>`_),
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it is undefined behavior to execute a :ref:`call <i_call>` or :ref:`invoke <i_invoke>`
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that does not carry an appropriate :ref:`"funclet" bundle <ob_funclet>`.
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It is undefined behavior for the ``cleanuppad`` to exit via an unwind edge which
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does not transitively unwind to the same destination as a constituent
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@ -2895,6 +2895,13 @@ void Verifier::visitInsertValueInst(InsertValueInst &IVI) {
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visitInstruction(IVI);
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}
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static Value *getParentPad(Value *EHPad) {
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if (auto *FPI = dyn_cast<FuncletPadInst>(EHPad))
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return FPI->getParentPad();
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return cast<CatchSwitchInst>(EHPad)->getParentPad();
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}
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void Verifier::visitEHPadPredecessors(Instruction &I) {
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assert(I.isEHPad());
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@ -2925,13 +2932,39 @@ void Verifier::visitEHPadPredecessors(Instruction &I) {
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return;
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}
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// Verify that each pred has a legal terminator with a legal to/from EH
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// pad relationship.
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Instruction *ToPad = &I;
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Value *ToPadParent = getParentPad(ToPad);
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for (BasicBlock *PredBB : predecessors(BB)) {
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TerminatorInst *TI = PredBB->getTerminator();
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Value *FromPad;
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if (auto *II = dyn_cast<InvokeInst>(TI)) {
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Assert(II->getUnwindDest() == BB && II->getNormalDest() != BB,
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"EH pad must be jumped to via an unwind edge", &I, II);
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} else if (!isa<CleanupReturnInst>(TI) && !isa<CatchSwitchInst>(TI)) {
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Assert(false, "EH pad must be jumped to via an unwind edge", &I, TI);
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"EH pad must be jumped to via an unwind edge", ToPad, II);
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if (auto Bundle = II->getOperandBundle(LLVMContext::OB_funclet))
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FromPad = Bundle->Inputs[0];
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else
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FromPad = ConstantTokenNone::get(II->getContext());
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} else if (auto *CRI = dyn_cast<CleanupReturnInst>(TI)) {
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FromPad = CRI->getCleanupPad();
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Assert(FromPad != ToPadParent, "A cleanupret must exit its cleanup", CRI);
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} else if (auto *CSI = dyn_cast<CatchSwitchInst>(TI)) {
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FromPad = CSI;
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} else {
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Assert(false, "EH pad must be jumped to via an unwind edge", ToPad, TI);
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}
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// The edge may exit from zero or more nested pads.
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for (;; FromPad = getParentPad(FromPad)) {
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Assert(FromPad != ToPad,
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"EH pad cannot handle exceptions raised within it", FromPad, TI);
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if (FromPad == ToPadParent) {
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// This is a legal unwind edge.
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break;
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}
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Assert(!isa<ConstantTokenNone>(FromPad),
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"A single unwind edge may only enter one EH pad", TI);
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}
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}
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}
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@ -885,7 +885,8 @@ catchpad:
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; CHECK-NEXT: br label %body
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body:
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invoke void @f.ccc() to label %continue unwind label %terminate.inner
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invoke void @f.ccc() [ "funclet"(token %catch) ]
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to label %continue unwind label %terminate.inner
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catchret from %catch to label %return
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; CHECK: catchret from %catch to label %return
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@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ entry:
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invoke void @_Z3quxv() optsize
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to label %exit unwind label %pad
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cleanup:
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cleanupret from %cp unwind label %pad
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cleanupret from %cp unwind to caller
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pad:
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%cp = cleanuppad within none []
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br label %cleanup
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@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ entry:
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invoke void @_Z3quxv() optsize
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to label %exit unwind label %pad
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cleanup:
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cleanupret from %0 unwind label %pad
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cleanupret from %0 unwind to caller
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pad:
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%0 = cleanuppad within none []
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br label %cleanup
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@ -6,6 +6,11 @@
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; RUN: sed -e s/.T6:// %s | not opt -verify -disable-output 2>&1 | FileCheck --check-prefix=CHECK6 %s
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; RUN: sed -e s/.T7:// %s | not opt -verify -disable-output 2>&1 | FileCheck --check-prefix=CHECK7 %s
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; RUN: sed -e s/.T8:// %s | not opt -verify -disable-output 2>&1 | FileCheck --check-prefix=CHECK8 %s
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; RUN: sed -e s/.T9:// %s | not opt -verify -disable-output 2>&1 | FileCheck --check-prefix=CHECK9 %s
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; RUN: sed -e s/.T10:// %s | not opt -verify -disable-output 2>&1 | FileCheck --check-prefix=CHECK10 %s
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; RUN: sed -e s/.T11:// %s | not opt -verify -disable-output 2>&1 | FileCheck --check-prefix=CHECK11 %s
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; RUN: sed -e s/.T12:// %s | not opt -verify -disable-output 2>&1 | FileCheck --check-prefix=CHECK12 %s
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; RUN: sed -e s/.T13:// %s | not opt -verify -disable-output 2>&1 | FileCheck --check-prefix=CHECK13 %s
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declare void @g()
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@ -96,3 +101,85 @@ declare void @g()
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;T8: %cs1 = catchswitch within none [ label %switch1 ] unwind to caller
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;T8: ; CHECK8: CatchSwitchInst handlers must be catchpads
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;T8: }
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;T9: define void @f() personality void ()* @g {
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;T9: entry:
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;T9: ret void
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;T9: cleanup:
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;T9: %cp = cleanuppad within none []
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;T9: invoke void @g() [ "funclet"(token %cp) ]
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;T9: to label %exit unwind label %cleanup
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;T9: ; CHECK9: EH pad cannot handle exceptions raised within it
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;T9: ; CHECK9-NEXT: %cp = cleanuppad within none []
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;T9: ; CHECK9-NEXT: invoke void @g() [ "funclet"(token %cp) ]
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;T9: exit:
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;T9: ret void
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;T9: }
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;T10: define void @f() personality void ()* @g {
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;T10: entry:
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;T10: ret void
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;T10: cleanup1:
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;T10: %cp1 = cleanuppad within none []
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;T10: unreachable
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;T10: switch:
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;T10: %cs = catchswitch within %cp1 [label %catch] unwind to caller
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;T10: catch:
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;T10: %catchp1 = catchpad within %cs [i32 1]
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;T10: unreachable
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;T10: cleanup2:
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;T10: %cp2 = cleanuppad within %catchp1 []
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;T10: unreachable
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;T10: cleanup3:
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;T10: %cp3 = cleanuppad within %cp2 []
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;T10: cleanupret from %cp3 unwind label %switch
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;T10: ; CHECK10: EH pad cannot handle exceptions raised within it
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;T10: ; CHECK10-NEXT: %cs = catchswitch within %cp1 [label %catch] unwind to caller
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;T10: ; CHECK10-NEXT: cleanupret from %cp3 unwind label %switch
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;T10: }
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;T11: define void @f() personality void ()* @g {
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;T11: entry:
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;T11: ret void
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;T11: cleanup1:
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;T11: %cp1 = cleanuppad within none []
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;T11: unreachable
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;T11: cleanup2:
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;T11: %cp2 = cleanuppad within %cp1 []
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;T11: unreachable
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;T11: switch:
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;T11: %cs = catchswitch within none [label %catch] unwind label %cleanup2
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;T11: ; CHECK11: A single unwind edge may only enter one EH pad
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;T11: ; CHECK11-NEXT: %cs = catchswitch within none [label %catch] unwind label %cleanup2
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;T11: catch:
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;T11: catchpad within %cs [i32 1]
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;T11: unreachable
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;T11: }
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;T12: define void @f() personality void ()* @g {
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;T12: entry:
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;T12: ret void
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;T12: cleanup:
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;T12: %cp = cleanuppad within none []
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;T12: cleanupret from %cp unwind label %switch
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;T12: ; CHECK12: A cleanupret must exit its cleanup
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;T12: ; CHECK12-NEXT: cleanupret from %cp unwind label %switch
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;T12: switch:
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;T12: %cs = catchswitch within %cp [label %catch] unwind to caller
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;T12: catch:
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;T12: catchpad within %cs [i32 1]
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;T12: unreachable
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;T12: }
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;T13: define void @f() personality void ()* @g {
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;T13: entry:
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;T13: ret void
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;T13: switch:
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;T13: %cs = catchswitch within none [label %catch] unwind label %switch
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;T13: ; CHECK13: EH pad cannot handle exceptions raised within it
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;T13: ; CHECK13-NEXT: %cs = catchswitch within none [label %catch] unwind label %switch
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;T13: catch:
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;T13: catchpad within %cs [i32 0]
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;T13: unreachable
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;T13: }
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