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[Support] Improve flexibility of binary blob formatter.

This makes it possible to indent a binary blob by a certain
number of bytes, and also makes some things more idiomatic.
Finally, it integrates this binary blob formatter into ScopedPrinter
which used to have its own implementation of this algorithm.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D26477

llvm-svn: 286495
This commit is contained in:
Zachary Turner 2016-11-10 20:16:45 +00:00
parent 44dcd81f11
commit cd93c0e109
5 changed files with 162 additions and 169 deletions

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@ -203,10 +203,12 @@ inline FormattedNumber format_decimal(int64_t N, unsigned Width) {
return FormattedNumber(0, N, Width, false, false, false);
}
class FormattedHexBytes {
llvm::ArrayRef<uint8_t> Bytes;
// Display offsets for each line if FirstByteOffset has a value.
llvm::Optional<uint64_t> FirstByteOffset;
class FormattedBytes {
ArrayRef<uint8_t> Bytes;
// If not None, display offsets for each line relative to starting value.
Optional<uint64_t> FirstByteOffset;
uint32_t IndentLevel; // Number of characters to indent each line.
uint32_t NumPerLine; // Number of bytes to show per line.
uint8_t ByteGroupSize; // How many hex bytes are grouped without spaces
bool Upper; // Show offset and hex bytes as upper case.
@ -214,26 +216,31 @@ class FormattedHexBytes {
friend class raw_ostream;
public:
FormattedHexBytes(llvm::ArrayRef<uint8_t> B, llvm::Optional<uint64_t> O,
FormattedBytes(ArrayRef<uint8_t> B, uint32_t IL, Optional<uint64_t> O,
uint32_t NPL, uint8_t BGS, bool U, bool A)
: Bytes(B), FirstByteOffset(O), NumPerLine(NPL), ByteGroupSize(BGS),
Upper(U), ASCII(A) {}
: Bytes(B), IndentLevel(IL), FirstByteOffset(O), NumPerLine(NPL),
ByteGroupSize(BGS), Upper(U), ASCII(A) {
if (ByteGroupSize > NumPerLine)
ByteGroupSize = NumPerLine;
}
};
inline FormattedHexBytes format_hex_bytes(
llvm::ArrayRef<uint8_t> Bytes,
llvm::Optional<uint64_t> FirstByteOffset = llvm::Optional<uint64_t>(),
uint32_t NumPerLine = 16, uint8_t ByteGroupSize = 4) {
return FormattedHexBytes(Bytes, FirstByteOffset, NumPerLine, ByteGroupSize,
false /*Upper*/, false /*ASCII*/);
inline FormattedBytes
format_bytes(ArrayRef<uint8_t> Bytes, Optional<uint64_t> FirstByteOffset = None,
uint32_t NumPerLine = 16, uint8_t ByteGroupSize = 4,
uint32_t IndentLevel = 0, bool Upper = false) {
return FormattedBytes(Bytes, IndentLevel, FirstByteOffset, NumPerLine,
ByteGroupSize, Upper, false);
}
inline FormattedHexBytes format_hex_bytes_with_ascii(
llvm::ArrayRef<uint8_t> Bytes,
llvm::Optional<uint64_t> FirstByteOffset = llvm::Optional<uint64_t>(),
uint32_t NumPerLine = 16, uint8_t ByteGroupSize = 4) {
return FormattedHexBytes(Bytes, FirstByteOffset, NumPerLine, ByteGroupSize,
false /*Upper*/, true /*ASCII*/);
inline FormattedBytes
format_bytes_with_ascii(ArrayRef<uint8_t> Bytes,
Optional<uint64_t> FirstByteOffset = None,
uint32_t NumPerLine = 16, uint8_t ByteGroupSize = 4,
uint32_t IndentLevel = 0, bool Upper = false) {
return FormattedBytes(Bytes, IndentLevel, FirstByteOffset, NumPerLine,
ByteGroupSize, Upper, true);
}
} // end namespace llvm

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@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ namespace llvm {
class format_object_base;
class FormattedString;
class FormattedNumber;
class FormattedHexBytes;
class FormattedBytes;
template <typename T> class SmallVectorImpl;
namespace sys {
@ -223,8 +223,8 @@ public:
// Formatted output, see the formatHex() function in Support/Format.h.
raw_ostream &operator<<(const FormattedNumber &);
// Formatted output, see the formatHex() function in Support/Format.h.
raw_ostream &operator<<(const FormattedHexBytes &);
// Formatted output, see the format_bytes() function in Support/Format.h.
raw_ostream &operator<<(const FormattedBytes &);
/// indent - Insert 'NumSpaces' spaces.
raw_ostream &indent(unsigned NumSpaces);

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@ -27,45 +27,18 @@ void ScopedPrinter::printBinaryImpl(StringRef Label, StringRef Str,
if (Block) {
startLine() << Label;
if (Str.size() > 0)
if (!Str.empty())
OS << ": " << Str;
OS << " (\n";
for (size_t addr = 0, end = Data.size(); addr < end; addr += 16) {
startLine() << format(" %04" PRIX64 ": ", uint64_t(addr));
// Dump line of hex.
for (size_t i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
if (i != 0 && i % 4 == 0)
OS << ' ';
if (addr + i < end)
OS << hexdigit((Data[addr + i] >> 4) & 0xF, false)
<< hexdigit(Data[addr + i] & 0xF, false);
else
OS << " ";
}
// Print ascii.
OS << " |";
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < 16 && addr + i < end; ++i) {
if (std::isprint(Data[addr + i] & 0xFF))
OS << Data[addr + i];
else
OS << ".";
}
OS << "|\n";
}
if (!Data.empty())
OS << format_bytes_with_ascii(Data, 0, 16, 4, (IndentLevel + 1) * 2, true)
<< "\n";
startLine() << ")\n";
} else {
startLine() << Label << ":";
if (Str.size() > 0)
if (!Str.empty())
OS << " " << Str;
OS << " (";
for (size_t i = 0; i < Data.size(); ++i) {
if (i > 0)
OS << " ";
OS << format("%02X", static_cast<int>(Data[i]));
}
OS << ")\n";
OS << " (" << format_bytes(Data, None, Data.size(), 1, 0, true) << ")\n";
}
}

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@ -352,55 +352,72 @@ raw_ostream &raw_ostream::operator<<(const FormattedNumber &FN) {
return *this;
}
raw_ostream &raw_ostream::operator<<(const FormattedHexBytes &FB) {
raw_ostream &raw_ostream::operator<<(const FormattedBytes &FB) {
if (FB.Bytes.empty())
return *this;
size_t LineIndex = 0;
const size_t Size = FB.Bytes.size();
HexPrintStyle OffsetStyle =
FB.Upper ? HexPrintStyle::PrefixUpper : HexPrintStyle::PrefixLower;
HexPrintStyle ByteStyle =
FB.Upper ? HexPrintStyle::Upper : HexPrintStyle::Lower;
while (LineIndex < Size) {
auto Bytes = FB.Bytes;
const size_t Size = Bytes.size();
HexPrintStyle HPS = FB.Upper ? HexPrintStyle::Upper : HexPrintStyle::Lower;
uint64_t OffsetWidth = 0;
if (FB.FirstByteOffset.hasValue()) {
// Figure out how many nibbles are needed to print the largest offset
// represented by this data set, so that we can align the offset field
// to the right width.
size_t Lines = Size / FB.NumPerLine;
uint64_t MaxOffset = *FB.FirstByteOffset + Lines * FB.NumPerLine;
unsigned Power = 0;
if (MaxOffset > 0)
Power = llvm::Log2_64_Ceil(MaxOffset);
OffsetWidth = std::max(4ULL, llvm::alignTo(Power, 4) / 4);
}
// The width of a block of data including all spaces for group separators.
unsigned NumByteGroups =
alignTo(FB.NumPerLine, FB.ByteGroupSize) / FB.ByteGroupSize;
unsigned BlockCharWidth = FB.NumPerLine * 2 + NumByteGroups - 1;
while (!Bytes.empty()) {
indent(FB.IndentLevel);
if (FB.FirstByteOffset.hasValue()) {
uint64_t Offset = FB.FirstByteOffset.getValue();
llvm::write_hex(*this, Offset + LineIndex, OffsetStyle,
sizeof(Offset) * 2 + 2);
llvm::write_hex(*this, Offset + LineIndex, HPS, OffsetWidth);
*this << ": ";
}
// Print the hex bytes for this line
uint32_t I = 0;
for (I = 0; I < FB.NumPerLine; ++I) {
size_t Index = LineIndex + I;
if (Index >= Size)
break;
if (I && (I % FB.ByteGroupSize) == 0)
auto Line = Bytes.take_front(FB.NumPerLine);
size_t CharsPrinted = 0;
// Print the hex bytes for this line in groups
for (size_t I = 0; I < Line.size(); ++I, CharsPrinted += 2) {
if (I && (I % FB.ByteGroupSize) == 0) {
++CharsPrinted;
*this << " ";
llvm::write_hex(*this, FB.Bytes[Index], ByteStyle, 2);
}
uint32_t BytesDisplayed = I;
llvm::write_hex(*this, Line[I], HPS, 2);
}
if (FB.ASCII) {
// Print any spaces needed for any bytes that we didn't print on this
// line so that the ASCII bytes are correctly aligned.
for (; I < FB.NumPerLine; ++I) {
if (I && (I % FB.ByteGroupSize) == 0)
indent(3);
else
indent(2);
}
assert(BlockCharWidth >= CharsPrinted);
indent(BlockCharWidth - CharsPrinted + 2);
*this << "|";
// Print the ASCII char values for each byte on this line
for (I = 0; I < FB.NumPerLine; ++I) {
size_t Index = LineIndex + I;
if (Index >= Size)
break;
char ch = (char)FB.Bytes[Index];
if (isprint(ch))
*this << ch;
for (uint8_t Byte : Line) {
if (isprint(Byte))
*this << static_cast<char>(Byte);
else
*this << '.';
}
*this << '|';
}
LineIndex += BytesDisplayed;
Bytes = Bytes.drop_front(Line.size());
LineIndex += Line.size();
if (LineIndex < Size)
*this << '\n';
}

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@ -181,157 +181,153 @@ TEST(raw_ostreamTest, FormatDecimal) {
printToString(format_decimal(INT64_MIN, 21), 21));
}
std::string
format_hex_bytes(const void *P, size_t N,
llvm::Optional<uint64_t> Offset = llvm::Optional<uint64_t>(),
uint32_t NumPerLine = 16, uint8_t ByteGroupSize = 4) {
static std::string formatted_bytes_str(ArrayRef<uint8_t> Bytes,
llvm::Optional<uint64_t> Offset = None,
uint32_t NumPerLine = 16,
uint8_t ByteGroupSize = 4) {
std::string S;
if (P && N) {
llvm::raw_string_ostream Str(S);
Str << llvm::format_hex_bytes(
llvm::ArrayRef<uint8_t>(static_cast<const uint8_t *>(P), N), Offset,
NumPerLine, ByteGroupSize);
raw_string_ostream Str(S);
Str << format_bytes(Bytes, Offset, NumPerLine, ByteGroupSize);
Str.flush();
}
return S;
}
std::string format_hex_bytes_with_ascii(
const void *P, size_t N,
llvm::Optional<uint64_t> Offset = llvm::Optional<uint64_t>(),
uint32_t NumPerLine = 16, uint8_t ByteGroupSize = 4) {
static std::string format_bytes_with_ascii_str(ArrayRef<uint8_t> Bytes,
Optional<uint64_t> Offset = None,
uint32_t NumPerLine = 16,
uint8_t ByteGroupSize = 4) {
std::string S;
if (P && N) {
llvm::raw_string_ostream Str(S);
Str << llvm::format_hex_bytes_with_ascii(
llvm::ArrayRef<uint8_t>(static_cast<const uint8_t *>(P), N), Offset,
NumPerLine, ByteGroupSize);
raw_string_ostream Str(S);
Str << format_bytes_with_ascii(Bytes, Offset, NumPerLine, ByteGroupSize);
Str.flush();
}
return S;
}
TEST(raw_ostreamTest, FormattedHexBytes) {
char b[] = {'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l',
'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x',
'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9'};
// Test raw bytes
const llvm::Optional<uint64_t> InvalidOffset;
std::vector<uint8_t> Buf = {'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i',
'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r',
's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0',
'1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9'};
ArrayRef<uint8_t> B(Buf);
// Test invalid input.
EXPECT_EQ("", format_hex_bytes(nullptr, 0));
EXPECT_EQ("", format_hex_bytes(b, 0));
EXPECT_EQ("", format_hex_bytes(nullptr, 16));
EXPECT_EQ("", formatted_bytes_str(ArrayRef<uint8_t>()));
EXPECT_EQ("", format_bytes_with_ascii_str(ArrayRef<uint8_t>()));
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Test hex byte output with the default 4 byte groups
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
EXPECT_EQ("61", format_hex_bytes(b, 1));
EXPECT_EQ("61626364 65", format_hex_bytes(b, 5));
EXPECT_EQ("61", formatted_bytes_str(B.take_front()));
EXPECT_EQ("61626364 65", formatted_bytes_str(B.take_front(5)));
// Test that 16 bytes get written to a line correctly.
EXPECT_EQ("61626364 65666768 696a6b6c 6d6e6f70", format_hex_bytes(b, 16));
EXPECT_EQ("61626364 65666768 696a6b6c 6d6e6f70",
formatted_bytes_str(B.take_front(16)));
// Test raw bytes with default 16 bytes per line wrapping.
EXPECT_EQ("61626364 65666768 696a6b6c 6d6e6f70\n71", format_hex_bytes(b, 17));
EXPECT_EQ("61626364 65666768 696a6b6c 6d6e6f70\n71",
formatted_bytes_str(B.take_front(17)));
// Test raw bytes with 1 bytes per line wrapping.
EXPECT_EQ("61\n62\n63\n64\n65\n66", format_hex_bytes(b, 6, InvalidOffset, 1));
EXPECT_EQ("61\n62\n63\n64\n65\n66",
formatted_bytes_str(B.take_front(6), None, 1));
// Test raw bytes with 7 bytes per line wrapping.
EXPECT_EQ("61626364 656667\n68696a6b 6c6d6e\n6f7071",
format_hex_bytes(b, 17, InvalidOffset, 7));
formatted_bytes_str(B.take_front(17), None, 7));
// Test raw bytes with 8 bytes per line wrapping.
EXPECT_EQ("61626364 65666768\n696a6b6c 6d6e6f70\n71",
format_hex_bytes(b, 17, InvalidOffset, 8));
formatted_bytes_str(B.take_front(17), None, 8));
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Test hex byte output with the 1 byte groups
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
EXPECT_EQ("61 62 63 64 65", format_hex_bytes(b, 5, InvalidOffset, 16, 1));
EXPECT_EQ("61 62 63 64 65",
formatted_bytes_str(B.take_front(5), None, 16, 1));
// Test that 16 bytes get written to a line correctly.
EXPECT_EQ("61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 6a 6b 6c 6d 6e 6f 70",
format_hex_bytes(b, 16, InvalidOffset, 16, 1));
formatted_bytes_str(B.take_front(16), None, 16, 1));
// Test raw bytes with default 16 bytes per line wrapping.
EXPECT_EQ("61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 6a 6b 6c 6d 6e 6f 70\n71",
format_hex_bytes(b, 17, InvalidOffset, 16, 1));
formatted_bytes_str(B.take_front(17), None, 16, 1));
// Test raw bytes with 7 bytes per line wrapping.
EXPECT_EQ("61 62 63 64 65 66 67\n68 69 6a 6b 6c 6d 6e\n6f 70 71",
format_hex_bytes(b, 17, InvalidOffset, 7, 1));
formatted_bytes_str(B.take_front(17), None, 7, 1));
// Test raw bytes with 8 bytes per line wrapping.
EXPECT_EQ("61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68\n69 6a 6b 6c 6d 6e 6f 70\n71",
format_hex_bytes(b, 17, InvalidOffset, 8, 1));
formatted_bytes_str(B.take_front(17), None, 8, 1));
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Test hex byte output with the 2 byte groups
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
EXPECT_EQ("6162 6364 65", format_hex_bytes(b, 5, InvalidOffset, 16, 2));
EXPECT_EQ("6162 6364 65", formatted_bytes_str(B.take_front(5), None, 16, 2));
// Test that 16 bytes get written to a line correctly.
EXPECT_EQ("6162 6364 6566 6768 696a 6b6c 6d6e 6f70",
format_hex_bytes(b, 16, InvalidOffset, 16, 2));
formatted_bytes_str(B.take_front(16), None, 16, 2));
// Test raw bytes with default 16 bytes per line wrapping.
EXPECT_EQ("6162 6364 6566 6768 696a 6b6c 6d6e 6f70\n71",
format_hex_bytes(b, 17, InvalidOffset, 16, 2));
formatted_bytes_str(B.take_front(17), None, 16, 2));
// Test raw bytes with 7 bytes per line wrapping.
EXPECT_EQ("6162 6364 6566 67\n6869 6a6b 6c6d 6e\n6f70 71",
format_hex_bytes(b, 17, InvalidOffset, 7, 2));
formatted_bytes_str(B.take_front(17), None, 7, 2));
// Test raw bytes with 8 bytes per line wrapping.
EXPECT_EQ("6162 6364 6566 6768\n696a 6b6c 6d6e 6f70\n71",
format_hex_bytes(b, 17, InvalidOffset, 8, 2));
formatted_bytes_str(B.take_front(17), None, 8, 2));
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Test hex bytes with offset with the default 4 byte groups.
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
EXPECT_EQ("0x0000000000000000: 61", format_hex_bytes(b, 1, 0x0));
EXPECT_EQ("0x0000000000001000: 61", format_hex_bytes(b, 1, 0x1000));
EXPECT_EQ("0x0000000000001000: 61\n0x0000000000001001: 62",
format_hex_bytes(b, 2, 0x1000, 1));
EXPECT_EQ("0000: 61", formatted_bytes_str(B.take_front(), 0x0));
EXPECT_EQ("1000: 61", formatted_bytes_str(B.take_front(), 0x1000));
EXPECT_EQ("1000: 61\n1001: 62",
formatted_bytes_str(B.take_front(2), 0x1000, 1));
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Test hex bytes with ASCII with the default 4 byte groups.
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
EXPECT_EQ("61626364 65666768 696a6b6c 6d6e6f70 |abcdefghijklmnop|",
format_hex_bytes_with_ascii(b, 16));
format_bytes_with_ascii_str(B.take_front(16)));
EXPECT_EQ("61626364 65666768 |abcdefgh|\n"
"696a6b6c 6d6e6f70 |ijklmnop|",
format_hex_bytes_with_ascii(b, 16, InvalidOffset, 8));
format_bytes_with_ascii_str(B.take_front(16), None, 8));
EXPECT_EQ("61626364 65666768 |abcdefgh|\n696a6b6c |ijkl|",
format_hex_bytes_with_ascii(b, 12, InvalidOffset, 8));
char unprintable[] = {'a', '\x1e', 'b', '\x1f'};
format_bytes_with_ascii_str(B.take_front(12), None, 8));
std::vector<uint8_t> Unprintable = {'a', '\x1e', 'b', '\x1f'};
// Make sure the ASCII is still lined up correctly when fewer bytes than 16
// bytes per line are available. The ASCII should still be aligned as if 16
// bytes of hex might be displayed.
EXPECT_EQ("611e621f |a.b.|",
format_hex_bytes_with_ascii(unprintable, 4));
format_bytes_with_ascii_str(Unprintable));
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Test hex bytes with ASCII with offsets with the default 4 byte groups.
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
EXPECT_EQ("0x0000000000000000: 61626364 65666768 "
EXPECT_EQ("0000: 61626364 65666768 "
"696a6b6c 6d6e6f70 |abcdefghijklmnop|",
format_hex_bytes_with_ascii(b, 16, 0));
EXPECT_EQ("0x0000000000000000: 61626364 65666768 |abcdefgh|\n"
"0x0000000000000008: 696a6b6c 6d6e6f70 |ijklmnop|",
format_hex_bytes_with_ascii(b, 16, 0, 8));
EXPECT_EQ("0x0000000000000000: 61626364 656667 |abcdefg|\n"
"0x0000000000000007: 68696a6b 6c |hijkl|",
format_hex_bytes_with_ascii(b, 12, 0, 7));
format_bytes_with_ascii_str(B.take_front(16), 0));
EXPECT_EQ("0000: 61626364 65666768 |abcdefgh|\n"
"0008: 696a6b6c 6d6e6f70 |ijklmnop|",
format_bytes_with_ascii_str(B.take_front(16), 0, 8));
EXPECT_EQ("0000: 61626364 656667 |abcdefg|\n"
"0007: 68696a6b 6c |hijkl|",
format_bytes_with_ascii_str(B.take_front(12), 0, 7));
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Test hex bytes with ASCII with offsets with the default 2 byte groups.
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
EXPECT_EQ("0x0000000000000000: 6162 6364 6566 6768 "
EXPECT_EQ("0000: 6162 6364 6566 6768 "
"696a 6b6c 6d6e 6f70 |abcdefghijklmnop|",
format_hex_bytes_with_ascii(b, 16, 0, 16, 2));
EXPECT_EQ("0x0000000000000000: 6162 6364 6566 6768 |abcdefgh|\n"
"0x0000000000000008: 696a 6b6c 6d6e 6f70 |ijklmnop|",
format_hex_bytes_with_ascii(b, 16, 0, 8, 2));
EXPECT_EQ("0x0000000000000000: 6162 6364 6566 67 |abcdefg|\n"
"0x0000000000000007: 6869 6a6b 6c |hijkl|",
format_hex_bytes_with_ascii(b, 12, 0, 7, 2));
format_bytes_with_ascii_str(B.take_front(16), 0, 16, 2));
EXPECT_EQ("0000: 6162 6364 6566 6768 |abcdefgh|\n"
"0008: 696a 6b6c 6d6e 6f70 |ijklmnop|",
format_bytes_with_ascii_str(B.take_front(16), 0, 8, 2));
EXPECT_EQ("0000: 6162 6364 6566 67 |abcdefg|\n"
"0007: 6869 6a6b 6c |hijkl|",
format_bytes_with_ascii_str(B.take_front(12), 0, 7, 2));
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Test hex bytes with ASCII with offsets with the default 1 byte groups.
//----------------------------------------------------------------------
EXPECT_EQ("0x0000000000000000: 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 "
EXPECT_EQ("0000: 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 "
"69 6a 6b 6c 6d 6e 6f 70 |abcdefghijklmnop|",
format_hex_bytes_with_ascii(b, 16, 0, 16, 1));
EXPECT_EQ("0x0000000000000000: 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 |abcdefgh|\n"
"0x0000000000000008: 69 6a 6b 6c 6d 6e 6f 70 |ijklmnop|",
format_hex_bytes_with_ascii(b, 16, 0, 8, 1));
EXPECT_EQ("0x0000000000000000: 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 |abcdefg|\n"
"0x0000000000000007: 68 69 6a 6b 6c |hijkl|",
format_hex_bytes_with_ascii(b, 12, 0, 7, 1));
format_bytes_with_ascii_str(B.take_front(16), 0, 16, 1));
EXPECT_EQ("0000: 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 |abcdefgh|\n"
"0008: 69 6a 6b 6c 6d 6e 6f 70 |ijklmnop|",
format_bytes_with_ascii_str(B.take_front(16), 0, 8, 1));
EXPECT_EQ("0000: 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 |abcdefg|\n"
"0007: 68 69 6a 6b 6c |hijkl|",
format_bytes_with_ascii_str(B.take_front(12), 0, 7, 1));
}
}