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[LoopNest] Consider loop nest with inner loop guard using outer loop

induction variable to be perfect

This patch allow more conditional branches to be considered as loop
guard, and so more loop nests can be considered perfect.

Reviewed By: bmahjour, sidbav

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D94717
This commit is contained in:
Whitney Tsang 2021-05-07 15:36:55 +00:00
parent 3ceb0303a8
commit e5ca2592d4
6 changed files with 220 additions and 81 deletions

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@ -61,10 +61,12 @@ public:
static unsigned getMaxPerfectDepth(const Loop &Root, ScalarEvolution &SE);
/// Recursivelly traverse all empty 'single successor' basic blocks of \p From
/// (if there are any). Return the last basic block found or \p End if it was
/// reached during the search.
/// (if there are any). When \p CheckUniquePred is set to true, check if
/// each of the empty single successors has a unique predecessor. Return
/// the last basic block found or \p End if it was reached during the search.
static const BasicBlock &skipEmptyBlockUntil(const BasicBlock *From,
const BasicBlock *End);
const BasicBlock *End,
bool CheckUniquePred = false);
/// Return the outermost loop in the loop nest.
Loop &getOutermostLoop() const { return *Loops.front(); }

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@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
#include "llvm/Analysis/IVDescriptors.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfoImpl.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopIterator.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopNestAnalysis.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/MemorySSA.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/MemorySSAUpdater.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionExpressions.h"
@ -380,10 +381,6 @@ BranchInst *Loop::getLoopGuardBranch() const {
if (!ExitFromLatch)
return nullptr;
BasicBlock *ExitFromLatchSucc = ExitFromLatch->getUniqueSuccessor();
if (!ExitFromLatchSucc)
return nullptr;
BasicBlock *GuardBB = Preheader->getUniquePredecessor();
if (!GuardBB)
return nullptr;
@ -397,7 +394,17 @@ BranchInst *Loop::getLoopGuardBranch() const {
BasicBlock *GuardOtherSucc = (GuardBI->getSuccessor(0) == Preheader)
? GuardBI->getSuccessor(1)
: GuardBI->getSuccessor(0);
return (GuardOtherSucc == ExitFromLatchSucc) ? GuardBI : nullptr;
// Check if ExitFromLatch (or any BasicBlock which is an empty unique
// successor of ExitFromLatch) is equal to GuardOtherSucc. If
// skipEmptyBlockUntil returns GuardOtherSucc, then the guard branch for the
// loop is GuardBI (return GuardBI), otherwise return nullptr.
if (&LoopNest::skipEmptyBlockUntil(ExitFromLatch, GuardOtherSucc,
/*CheckUniquePred=*/true) ==
GuardOtherSucc)
return GuardBI;
else
return nullptr;
}
bool Loop::isCanonical(ScalarEvolution &SE) const {

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@ -206,7 +206,8 @@ unsigned LoopNest::getMaxPerfectDepth(const Loop &Root, ScalarEvolution &SE) {
}
const BasicBlock &LoopNest::skipEmptyBlockUntil(const BasicBlock *From,
const BasicBlock *End) {
const BasicBlock *End,
bool CheckUniquePred) {
assert(From && "Expecting valid From");
assert(End && "Expecting valid End");
@ -220,8 +221,9 @@ const BasicBlock &LoopNest::skipEmptyBlockUntil(const BasicBlock *From,
// Visited is used to avoid running into an infinite loop.
SmallPtrSet<const BasicBlock *, 4> Visited;
const BasicBlock *BB = From->getUniqueSuccessor();
const BasicBlock *PredBB = BB;
while (BB && BB != End && IsEmpty(BB) && !Visited.count(BB)) {
const BasicBlock *PredBB = From;
while (BB && BB != End && IsEmpty(BB) && !Visited.count(BB) &&
(!CheckUniquePred || BB->getUniquePredecessor())) {
Visited.insert(BB);
PredBB = BB;
BB = BB->getUniqueSuccessor();
@ -335,9 +337,11 @@ static bool checkLoopsStructure(const Loop &OuterLoop, const Loop &InnerLoop,
// Ensure the inner loop exit block lead to the outer loop latch possibly
// through empty blocks.
const BasicBlock &SuccInner =
LoopNest::skipEmptyBlockUntil(InnerLoop.getExitBlock(), OuterLoopLatch);
if (&SuccInner != OuterLoopLatch && &SuccInner != ExtraPhiBlock) {
if ((!ExtraPhiBlock ||
&LoopNest::skipEmptyBlockUntil(InnerLoop.getExitBlock(),
ExtraPhiBlock) != ExtraPhiBlock) &&
(&LoopNest::skipEmptyBlockUntil(InnerLoop.getExitBlock(),
OuterLoopLatch) != OuterLoopLatch)) {
DEBUG_WITH_TYPE(
VerboseDebug,
dbgs() << "Inner loop exit block " << *InnerLoopExit

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@ -424,70 +424,3 @@ for.cond.for.end13_crit_edge:
for.end13:
ret void
}
; Test an imperfect loop nest of the form:
; for (int i = 0; i < nx; ++i)
; if (i > 5) { // user branch
; for (int j = 1; j <= 5; j+=2)
; y[j][i] = x[i][j] + j;
; }
define void @imperf_nest_6(i32** %y, i32** %x, i32 signext %nx, i32 signext %ny) {
; CHECK-LABEL: IsPerfect=false, Depth=2, OutermostLoop: imperf_nest_6_loop_i, Loops: ( imperf_nest_6_loop_i imperf_nest_6_loop_j )
entry:
%cmp2 = icmp slt i32 0, %nx
br i1 %cmp2, label %imperf_nest_6_loop_i.lr.ph, label %for.end13
imperf_nest_6_loop_i.lr.ph:
br label %imperf_nest_6_loop_i
imperf_nest_6_loop_i:
%i.0 = phi i32 [ 0, %imperf_nest_6_loop_i.lr.ph ], [ %inc12, %for.inc11 ]
%cmp1 = icmp sgt i32 %i.0, 5
br i1 %cmp1, label %imperf_nest_6_loop_j.lr.ph, label %if.end
imperf_nest_6_loop_j.lr.ph:
br label %imperf_nest_6_loop_j
imperf_nest_6_loop_j:
%j.0 = phi i32 [ 1, %imperf_nest_6_loop_j.lr.ph ], [ %inc, %for.inc ]
%idxprom = sext i32 %i.0 to i64
%arrayidx = getelementptr inbounds i32*, i32** %x, i64 %idxprom
%0 = load i32*, i32** %arrayidx, align 8
%idxprom5 = sext i32 %j.0 to i64
%arrayidx6 = getelementptr inbounds i32, i32* %0, i64 %idxprom5
%1 = load i32, i32* %arrayidx6, align 4
%add = add nsw i32 %1, %j.0
%idxprom7 = sext i32 %j.0 to i64
%arrayidx8 = getelementptr inbounds i32*, i32** %y, i64 %idxprom7
%2 = load i32*, i32** %arrayidx8, align 8
%idxprom9 = sext i32 %i.0 to i64
%arrayidx10 = getelementptr inbounds i32, i32* %2, i64 %idxprom9
store i32 %add, i32* %arrayidx10, align 4
br label %for.inc
for.inc:
%inc = add nsw i32 %j.0, 2
%cmp3 = icmp sle i32 %inc, 5
br i1 %cmp3, label %imperf_nest_6_loop_j, label %for.cond2.for.end_crit_edge
for.cond2.for.end_crit_edge:
br label %for.end
for.end:
br label %if.end
if.end:
br label %for.inc11
for.inc11:
%inc12 = add nsw i32 %i.0, 1
%cmp = icmp slt i32 %inc12, %nx
br i1 %cmp, label %imperf_nest_6_loop_i, label %for.cond.for.end13_crit_edge
for.cond.for.end13_crit_edge:
br label %for.end13
for.end13:
ret void
}

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@ -322,3 +322,148 @@ for.end7:
%x.addr.0.lcssa = phi i32 [ %split7, %for.cond.for.end7_crit_edge ], [ %x, %entry ]
ret i32 %x.addr.0.lcssa
}
; Test a perfect loop nest of the form:
; for (int i = 0; i < nx; ++i)
; if (i < ny) { // guard branch for the j-loop
; for (int j=i; j < ny; j+=1)
; y[j][i] = x[i][j] + j;
; }
define double @perf_nest_guard_branch(i32** %y, i32** %x, i32 signext %nx, i32 signext %ny) {
; CHECK-LABEL: IsPerfect=true, Depth=1, OutermostLoop: test6Loop2, Loops: ( test6Loop2 )
; CHECK-LABEL: IsPerfect=true, Depth=2, OutermostLoop: test6Loop1, Loops: ( test6Loop1 test6Loop2 )
entry:
%cmp2 = icmp slt i32 0, %nx
br i1 %cmp2, label %test6Loop1.lr.ph, label %for.end13
test6Loop1.lr.ph: ; preds = %entry
br label %test6Loop1
test6Loop1: ; preds = %test6Loop1.lr.ph, %for.inc11
%i.0 = phi i32 [ 0, %test6Loop1.lr.ph ], [ %inc12, %for.inc11 ]
%cmp1 = icmp slt i32 %i.0, %ny
br i1 %cmp1, label %test6Loop2.lr.ph, label %if.end
test6Loop2.lr.ph: ; preds = %if.then
br label %test6Loop2
test6Loop2: ; preds = %test6Loop2.lr.ph, %for.inc
%j.0 = phi i32 [ %i.0, %test6Loop2.lr.ph ], [ %inc, %for.inc ]
%idxprom = sext i32 %i.0 to i64
%arrayidx = getelementptr inbounds i32*, i32** %x, i64 %idxprom
%0 = load i32*, i32** %arrayidx, align 8
%idxprom5 = sext i32 %j.0 to i64
%arrayidx6 = getelementptr inbounds i32, i32* %0, i64 %idxprom5
%1 = load i32, i32* %arrayidx6, align 4
%add = add nsw i32 %1, %j.0
%idxprom7 = sext i32 %j.0 to i64
%arrayidx8 = getelementptr inbounds i32*, i32** %y, i64 %idxprom7
%2 = load i32*, i32** %arrayidx8, align 8
%idxprom9 = sext i32 %i.0 to i64
%arrayidx10 = getelementptr inbounds i32, i32* %2, i64 %idxprom9
store i32 %add, i32* %arrayidx10, align 4
br label %for.inc
for.inc: ; preds = %test6Loop2
%inc = add nsw i32 %j.0, 1
%cmp3 = icmp slt i32 %inc, %ny
br i1 %cmp3, label %test6Loop2, label %for.cond2.for.end_crit_edge
for.cond2.for.end_crit_edge: ; preds = %for.inc
br label %for.end
for.end: ; preds = %for.cond2.for.end_crit_edge, %if.then
br label %if.end
if.end: ; preds = %for.end, %test6Loop1
br label %for.inc11
for.inc11: ; preds = %if.end
%inc12 = add nsw i32 %i.0, 1
%cmp = icmp slt i32 %inc12, %nx
br i1 %cmp, label %test6Loop1, label %for.cond.for.end13_crit_edge
for.cond.for.end13_crit_edge: ; preds = %for.inc11
br label %for.end13
for.end13: ; preds = %for.cond.for.end13_crit_edge, %entry
%arrayidx14 = getelementptr inbounds i32*, i32** %y, i64 0
%3 = load i32*, i32** %arrayidx14, align 8
%arrayidx15 = getelementptr inbounds i32, i32* %3, i64 0
%4 = load i32, i32* %arrayidx15, align 4
%conv = sitofp i32 %4 to double
ret double %conv
}
; Test a perfect loop nest of the form:
; for (int i = 0; i < nx; ++i)
; if (i < ny) { // guard branch for the j-loop
; for (int j=i; j < ny; j+=1)
; y[j][i] = x[i][j] + j;
; }
define double @test6(i32** %y, i32** %x, i32 signext %nx, i32 signext %ny) {
; CHECK-LABEL: IsPerfect=true, Depth=1, OutermostLoop: test6Loop2, Loops: ( test6Loop2 )
; CHECK-LABEL: IsPerfect=true, Depth=2, OutermostLoop: test6Loop1, Loops: ( test6Loop1 test6Loop2 )
entry:
%cmp2 = icmp slt i32 0, %nx
br i1 %cmp2, label %test6Loop1.lr.ph, label %for.end13
test6Loop1.lr.ph: ; preds = %entry
br label %test6Loop1
test6Loop1: ; preds = %test6Loop1.lr.ph, %for.inc11
%i.0 = phi i32 [ 0, %test6Loop1.lr.ph ], [ %inc12, %for.inc11 ]
%cmp1 = icmp slt i32 %i.0, %ny
br i1 %cmp1, label %test6Loop2.lr.ph, label %if.end
test6Loop2.lr.ph: ; preds = %if.then
br label %test6Loop2
test6Loop2: ; preds = %test6Loop2.lr.ph, %for.inc
%j.0 = phi i32 [ %i.0, %test6Loop2.lr.ph ], [ %inc, %for.inc ]
%idxprom = sext i32 %i.0 to i64
%arrayidx = getelementptr inbounds i32*, i32** %x, i64 %idxprom
%0 = load i32*, i32** %arrayidx, align 8
%idxprom5 = sext i32 %j.0 to i64
%arrayidx6 = getelementptr inbounds i32, i32* %0, i64 %idxprom5
%1 = load i32, i32* %arrayidx6, align 4
%add = add nsw i32 %1, %j.0
%idxprom7 = sext i32 %j.0 to i64
%arrayidx8 = getelementptr inbounds i32*, i32** %y, i64 %idxprom7
%2 = load i32*, i32** %arrayidx8, align 8
%idxprom9 = sext i32 %i.0 to i64
%arrayidx10 = getelementptr inbounds i32, i32* %2, i64 %idxprom9
store i32 %add, i32* %arrayidx10, align 4
br label %for.inc
for.inc: ; preds = %test6Loop2
%inc = add nsw i32 %j.0, 1
%cmp3 = icmp slt i32 %inc, %ny
br i1 %cmp3, label %test6Loop2, label %for.cond2.for.end_crit_edge
for.cond2.for.end_crit_edge: ; preds = %for.inc
br label %for.end
for.end: ; preds = %for.cond2.for.end_crit_edge, %if.then
br label %if.end
if.end: ; preds = %for.end, %test6Loop1
br label %for.inc11
for.inc11: ; preds = %if.end
%inc12 = add nsw i32 %i.0, 1
%cmp = icmp slt i32 %inc12, %nx
br i1 %cmp, label %test6Loop1, label %for.cond.for.end13_crit_edge
for.cond.for.end13_crit_edge: ; preds = %for.inc11
br label %for.end13
for.end13: ; preds = %for.cond.for.end13_crit_edge, %entry
%arrayidx14 = getelementptr inbounds i32*, i32** %y, i64 0
%3 = load i32*, i32** %arrayidx14, align 8
%arrayidx15 = getelementptr inbounds i32, i32* %3, i64 0
%4 = load i32, i32* %arrayidx15, align 4
%conv = sitofp i32 %4 to double
ret double %conv
}

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@ -1500,3 +1500,51 @@ TEST(LoopInfoTest, LoopNotRotated) {
EXPECT_FALSE(L->isRotatedForm());
});
}
TEST(LoopInfoTest, LoopUserBranch) {
const char *ModuleStr =
"target datalayout = \"e-m:o-i64:64-f80:128-n8:16:32:64-S128\"\n"
"define void @foo(i32* %B, i64 signext %nx, i1 %cond) {\n"
"entry:\n"
" br i1 %cond, label %bb, label %guard\n"
"guard:\n"
" %cmp.guard = icmp slt i64 0, %nx\n"
" br i1 %cmp.guard, label %for.i.preheader, label %for.end\n"
"for.i.preheader:\n"
" br label %for.i\n"
"for.i:\n"
" %i = phi i64 [ 0, %for.i.preheader ], [ %inc13, %for.i ]\n"
" %Bi = getelementptr inbounds i32, i32* %B, i64 %i\n"
" store i32 0, i32* %Bi, align 4\n"
" %inc13 = add nsw i64 %i, 1\n"
" %cmp = icmp slt i64 %inc13, %nx\n"
" br i1 %cmp, label %for.i, label %for.i.exit\n"
"for.i.exit:\n"
" br label %bb\n"
"bb:\n"
" br label %for.end\n"
"for.end:\n"
" ret void\n"
"}\n";
// Parse the module.
LLVMContext Context;
std::unique_ptr<Module> M = makeLLVMModule(Context, ModuleStr);
runWithLoopInfo(*M, "foo", [&](Function &F, LoopInfo &LI) {
Function::iterator FI = F.begin();
FI = ++FI;
BasicBlock *Guard = &*FI;
assert(Guard->getName() == "guard");
FI = ++FI;
BasicBlock *Header = &*(++FI);
assert(Header->getName() == "for.i");
Loop *L = LI.getLoopFor(Header);
EXPECT_NE(L, nullptr);
// L should not have a guard branch
EXPECT_EQ(L->getLoopGuardBranch(), nullptr);
});
}