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Teach GlobalDCE how to remove empty global_ctor entries.

Browse Source 
This moves most of GlobalOpt's constructor optimization
code out of GlobalOpt into Transforms/Utils/CDtorUtils.{h,cpp}. The
public interface is a single function OptimizeGlobalCtorsList() that
takes a predicate returning which constructors to remove.

GlobalOpt calls this with a function that statically evaluates all
constructors, just like it did before. This part of the change is
behavior-preserving.

Also add a call to this from GlobalDCE with a filter that removes global
constructors that contain a "ret" instruction and nothing else – this
fixes PR19590.

llvm-svn: 207856
This commit is contained in:
Nico Weber 2014-05-02 18:35:25 +00:00
parent f64b00f1d7
commit fdced47a40
7 changed files with 298 additions and 158 deletions
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35
include/llvm/Transforms/Utils/CtorUtils.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
//===- CtorUtils.h - Helpers for working with global_ctors ------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file defines functions that are used to process llvm.global_ctors.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef LLVM_TRANSFORMS_UTILS_CTOR_UTILS_H
#define LLVM_TRANSFORMS_UTILS_CTOR_UTILS_H
#include <functional>
#include <vector>
namespace llvm {
class GlobalVariable;
class Function;
class Module;
typedef bool (*ShouldRemoveCtor)(void *, Function *);
/// Call "ShouldRemove" for every entry in M's global_ctor list and remove the
/// entries for which it returns true. Return true if anything changed.
bool optimizeGlobalCtorsList(Module &M, ShouldRemoveCtor ShouldRemove,
void *Context);
} // End llvm namespace
#endif

14
lib/Transforms/IPO/GlobalDCE.cpp
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@ -19,7 +19,9 @@
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/CtorUtils.h"
#include "llvm/Pass.h"
using namespace llvm;
@ -52,6 +54,15 @@ namespace {
bool RemoveUnusedGlobalValue(GlobalValue &GV);
};
/// Returns true if F contains only a single "ret" instruction.
bool isEmptyFunction(void *Context, Function *F) {
BasicBlock &Entry = F->getEntryBlock();
if (Entry.size() != 1 || !isa<ReturnInst>(Entry.front()))
return false;
ReturnInst &RI = cast<ReturnInst>(Entry.front());
return RI.getReturnValue() == NULL;
}
}
char GlobalDCE::ID = 0;
@ -63,6 +74,9 @@ ModulePass *llvm::createGlobalDCEPass() { return new GlobalDCE(); }
bool GlobalDCE::runOnModule(Module &M) {
bool Changed = false;
// Remove empty functions from the global ctors list.
Changed |= optimizeGlobalCtorsList(M, isEmptyFunction, nullptr);
// Loop over the module, adding globals which are obviously necessary.
for (Module::iterator I = M.begin(), E = M.end(); I != E; ++I) {
Changed |= RemoveUnusedGlobalValue(*I);

164
lib/Transforms/IPO/GlobalOpt.cpp
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@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
#include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include "llvm/Target/TargetLibraryInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/CtorUtils.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/GlobalStatus.h"
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/ModuleUtils.h"
#include <algorithm>
@ -75,11 +76,9 @@ namespace {
bool runOnModule(Module &M) override;
private:
GlobalVariable *FindGlobalCtors(Module &M);
bool OptimizeFunctions(Module &M);
bool OptimizeGlobalVars(Module &M);
bool OptimizeGlobalAliases(Module &M);
bool OptimizeGlobalCtorsList(GlobalVariable *&GCL);
bool ProcessGlobal(GlobalVariable *GV,Module::global_iterator &GVI);
bool ProcessInternalGlobal(GlobalVariable *GV,Module::global_iterator &GVI,
const GlobalStatus &GS);
@ -1963,116 +1962,6 @@ bool GlobalOpt::OptimizeGlobalVars(Module &M) {
return Changed;
}
/// FindGlobalCtors - Find the llvm.global_ctors list, verifying that all
/// initializers have an init priority of 65535.
GlobalVariable *GlobalOpt::FindGlobalCtors(Module &M) {
GlobalVariable *GV = M.getGlobalVariable("llvm.global_ctors");
if (!GV) return nullptr;
// Verify that the initializer is simple enough for us to handle. We are
// only allowed to optimize the initializer if it is unique.
if (!GV->hasUniqueInitializer()) return nullptr;
if (isa<ConstantAggregateZero>(GV->getInitializer()))
return GV;
ConstantArray *CA = cast<ConstantArray>(GV->getInitializer());
for (User::op_iterator i = CA->op_begin(), e = CA->op_end(); i != e; ++i) {
if (isa<ConstantAggregateZero>(*i))
continue;
ConstantStruct *CS = cast<ConstantStruct>(*i);
if (isa<ConstantPointerNull>(CS->getOperand(1)))
continue;
// Must have a function or null ptr.
if (!isa<Function>(CS->getOperand(1)))
return nullptr;
// Init priority must be standard.
ConstantInt *CI = cast<ConstantInt>(CS->getOperand(0));
if (CI->getZExtValue() != 65535)
return nullptr;
}
return GV;
}
/// ParseGlobalCtors - Given a llvm.global_ctors list that we can understand,
/// return a list of the functions and null terminator as a vector.
static std::vector<Function*> ParseGlobalCtors(GlobalVariable *GV) {
if (GV->getInitializer()->isNullValue())
return std::vector<Function*>();
ConstantArray *CA = cast<ConstantArray>(GV->getInitializer());
std::vector<Function*> Result;
Result.reserve(CA->getNumOperands());
for (User::op_iterator i = CA->op_begin(), e = CA->op_end(); i != e; ++i) {
ConstantStruct *CS = cast<ConstantStruct>(*i);
Result.push_back(dyn_cast<Function>(CS->getOperand(1)));
}
return Result;
}
/// InstallGlobalCtors - Given a specified llvm.global_ctors list, install the
/// specified array, returning the new global to use.
static GlobalVariable *InstallGlobalCtors(GlobalVariable *GCL,
const std::vector<Function*> &Ctors) {
// If we made a change, reassemble the initializer list.
Constant *CSVals[2];
CSVals[0] = ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(GCL->getContext()), 65535);
CSVals[1] = nullptr;
StructType *StructTy =
cast<StructType>(GCL->getType()->getElementType()->getArrayElementType());
// Create the new init list.
std::vector<Constant*> CAList;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = Ctors.size(); i != e; ++i) {
if (Ctors[i]) {
CSVals[1] = Ctors[i];
} else {
Type *FTy = FunctionType::get(Type::getVoidTy(GCL->getContext()),
false);
PointerType *PFTy = PointerType::getUnqual(FTy);
CSVals[1] = Constant::getNullValue(PFTy);
CSVals[0] = ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(GCL->getContext()),
0x7fffffff);
}
CAList.push_back(ConstantStruct::get(StructTy, CSVals));
}
// Create the array initializer.
Constant *CA = ConstantArray::get(ArrayType::get(StructTy,
CAList.size()), CAList);
// If we didn't change the number of elements, don't create a new GV.
if (CA->getType() == GCL->getInitializer()->getType()) {
GCL->setInitializer(CA);
return GCL;
}
// Create the new global and insert it next to the existing list.
GlobalVariable *NGV = new GlobalVariable(CA->getType(), GCL->isConstant(),
GCL->getLinkage(), CA, "",
GCL->getThreadLocalMode());
GCL->getParent()->getGlobalList().insert(GCL, NGV);
NGV->takeName(GCL);
// Nuke the old list, replacing any uses with the new one.
if (!GCL->use_empty()) {
Constant *V = NGV;
if (V->getType() != GCL->getType())
V = ConstantExpr::getBitCast(V, GCL->getType());
GCL->replaceAllUsesWith(V);
}
GCL->eraseFromParent();
if (Ctors.size())
return NGV;
else
return nullptr;
}
static inline bool
isSimpleEnoughValueToCommit(Constant *C,
SmallPtrSet<Constant*, 8> &SimpleConstants,
@ -2788,6 +2677,8 @@ static bool EvaluateStaticConstructor(Function *F, const DataLayout *DL,
SmallVector<Constant*, 0>());
if (EvalSuccess) {
++NumCtorsEvaluated;
// We succeeded at evaluation: commit the result.
DEBUG(dbgs() << "FULLY EVALUATED GLOBAL CTOR FUNCTION '"
<< F->getName() << "' to " << Eval.getMutatedMemory().size()
@ -2805,46 +2696,6 @@ static bool EvaluateStaticConstructor(Function *F, const DataLayout *DL,
return EvalSuccess;
}
/// OptimizeGlobalCtorsList - Simplify and evaluation global ctors if possible.
/// Return true if anything changed.
bool GlobalOpt::OptimizeGlobalCtorsList(GlobalVariable *&GCL) {
std::vector<Function*> Ctors = ParseGlobalCtors(GCL);
bool MadeChange = false;
if (Ctors.empty()) return false;
// Loop over global ctors, optimizing them when we can.
for (unsigned i = 0; i != Ctors.size(); ++i) {
Function *F = Ctors[i];
// Found a null terminator in the middle of the list, prune off the rest of
// the list.
if (!F) {
if (i != Ctors.size()-1) {
Ctors.resize(i+1);
MadeChange = true;
}
break;
}
DEBUG(dbgs() << "Optimizing Global Constructor: " << *F << "\n");
// We cannot simplify external ctor functions.
if (F->empty()) continue;
// If we can evaluate the ctor at compile time, do.
if (EvaluateStaticConstructor(F, DL, TLI)) {
Ctors.erase(Ctors.begin()+i);
MadeChange = true;
--i;
++NumCtorsEvaluated;
continue;
}
}
if (!MadeChange) return false;
GCL = InstallGlobalCtors(GCL, Ctors);
return true;
}
static int compareNames(Constant *const *A, Constant *const *B) {
return (*A)->getName().compare((*B)->getName());
}
@ -3162,9 +3013,6 @@ bool GlobalOpt::runOnModule(Module &M) {
DL = DLP ? &DLP->getDataLayout() : nullptr;
TLI = &getAnalysis<TargetLibraryInfo>();
// Try to find the llvm.globalctors list.
GlobalVariable *GlobalCtors = FindGlobalCtors(M);
bool LocalChange = true;
while (LocalChange) {
LocalChange = false;
@ -3173,8 +3021,10 @@ bool GlobalOpt::runOnModule(Module &M) {
LocalChange |= OptimizeFunctions(M);
// Optimize global_ctors list.
if (GlobalCtors)
LocalChange |= OptimizeGlobalCtorsList(GlobalCtors);
LocalChange |= optimizeGlobalCtorsList(M, [](void *C, Function *F) -> bool {
GlobalOpt *self = static_cast<GlobalOpt *>(C);
return EvaluateStaticConstructor(F, self->DL, self->TLI);
}, this);
// Optimize non-address-taken globals.
LocalChange |= OptimizeGlobalVars(M);

1
lib/Transforms/Utils/CMakeLists.txt
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@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ add_llvm_library(LLVMTransformUtils
BreakCriticalEdges.cpp
BuildLibCalls.cpp
BypassSlowDivision.cpp
CtorUtils.cpp
CloneFunction.cpp
CloneModule.cpp
CmpInstAnalysis.cpp

181
lib/Transforms/Utils/CtorUtils.cpp Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
//===- CtorUtils.cpp - Helpers for working with global_ctors ----*- C++ -*-===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file defines functions that are used to process llvm.global_ctors.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/Transforms/Utils/CtorUtils.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Constants.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Function.h"
#include "llvm/IR/GlobalVariable.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Instructions.h"
#include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
#define DEBUG_TYPE "ctor_utils"
namespace llvm {
namespace {
/// Given a specified llvm.global_ctors list, install the
/// specified array.
void installGlobalCtors(GlobalVariable *GCL,
const std::vector<Function *> &Ctors) {
// If we made a change, reassemble the initializer list.
Constant *CSVals[2];
CSVals[0] = ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(GCL->getContext()), 65535);
CSVals[1] = nullptr;
StructType *StructTy =
cast<StructType>(GCL->getType()->getElementType()->getArrayElementType());
// Create the new init list.
std::vector<Constant *> CAList;
for (unsigned i = 0, e = Ctors.size(); i != e; ++i) {
if (Ctors[i]) {
CSVals[1] = Ctors[i];
} else {
Type *FTy = FunctionType::get(Type::getVoidTy(GCL->getContext()), false);
PointerType *PFTy = PointerType::getUnqual(FTy);
CSVals[1] = Constant::getNullValue(PFTy);
CSVals[0] =
ConstantInt::get(Type::getInt32Ty(GCL->getContext()), 0x7fffffff);
}
CAList.push_back(ConstantStruct::get(StructTy, CSVals));
}
// Create the array initializer.
Constant *CA =
ConstantArray::get(ArrayType::get(StructTy, CAList.size()), CAList);
// If we didn't change the number of elements, don't create a new GV.
if (CA->getType() == GCL->getInitializer()->getType()) {
GCL->setInitializer(CA);
return;
}
// Create the new global and insert it next to the existing list.
GlobalVariable *NGV =
new GlobalVariable(CA->getType(), GCL->isConstant(), GCL->getLinkage(),
CA, "", GCL->getThreadLocalMode());
GCL->getParent()->getGlobalList().insert(GCL, NGV);
NGV->takeName(GCL);
// Nuke the old list, replacing any uses with the new one.
if (!GCL->use_empty()) {
Constant *V = NGV;
if (V->getType() != GCL->getType())
V = ConstantExpr::getBitCast(V, GCL->getType());
GCL->replaceAllUsesWith(V);
}
GCL->eraseFromParent();
}
/// Given a llvm.global_ctors list that we can understand,
/// return a list of the functions and null terminator as a vector.
std::vector<Function*> parseGlobalCtors(GlobalVariable *GV) {
if (GV->getInitializer()->isNullValue())
return std::vector<Function *>();
ConstantArray *CA = cast<ConstantArray>(GV->getInitializer());
std::vector<Function *> Result;
Result.reserve(CA->getNumOperands());
for (User::op_iterator i = CA->op_begin(), e = CA->op_end(); i != e; ++i) {
ConstantStruct *CS = cast<ConstantStruct>(*i);
Result.push_back(dyn_cast<Function>(CS->getOperand(1)));
}
return Result;
}
/// Find the llvm.global_ctors list, verifying that all initializers have an
/// init priority of 65535.
GlobalVariable *findGlobalCtors(Module &M) {
GlobalVariable *GV = M.getGlobalVariable("llvm.global_ctors");
if (!GV)
return nullptr;
// Verify that the initializer is simple enough for us to handle. We are
// only allowed to optimize the initializer if it is unique.
if (!GV->hasUniqueInitializer())
return nullptr;
if (isa<ConstantAggregateZero>(GV->getInitializer()))
return GV;
ConstantArray *CA = cast<ConstantArray>(GV->getInitializer());
for (User::op_iterator i = CA->op_begin(), e = CA->op_end(); i != e; ++i) {
if (isa<ConstantAggregateZero>(*i))
continue;
ConstantStruct *CS = cast<ConstantStruct>(*i);
if (isa<ConstantPointerNull>(CS->getOperand(1)))
continue;
// Must have a function or null ptr.
if (!isa<Function>(CS->getOperand(1)))
return nullptr;
// Init priority must be standard.
ConstantInt *CI = cast<ConstantInt>(CS->getOperand(0));
if (CI->getZExtValue() != 65535)
return nullptr;
}
return GV;
}
} // namespace
/// Call "ShouldRemove" for every entry in M's global_ctor list and remove the
/// entries for which it returns true. Return true if anything changed.
bool optimizeGlobalCtorsList(Module &M, ShouldRemoveCtor ShouldRemove,
void *Context) {
GlobalVariable *GlobalCtors = findGlobalCtors(M);
if (!GlobalCtors)
return false;
std::vector<Function *> Ctors = parseGlobalCtors(GlobalCtors);
if (Ctors.empty())
return false;
bool MadeChange = false;
// Loop over global ctors, optimizing them when we can.
for (unsigned i = 0; i != Ctors.size(); ++i) {
Function *F = Ctors[i];
// Found a null terminator in the middle of the list, prune off the rest of
// the list.
if (!F) {
if (i != Ctors.size() - 1) {
Ctors.resize(i + 1);
MadeChange = true;
}
break;
}
DEBUG(dbgs() << "Optimizing Global Constructor: " << *F << "\n");
// We cannot simplify external ctor functions.
if (F->empty())
continue;
// If we can evaluate the ctor at compile time, do.
if (ShouldRemove(Context, F)) {
Ctors.erase(Ctors.begin() + i);
MadeChange = true;
--i;
continue;
}
}
if (!MadeChange)
return false;
installGlobalCtors(GlobalCtors, Ctors);
return true;
}
} // End llvm namespace

14
test/Transforms/GlobalDCE/global_ctors.ll Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
; RUN: opt -S -globaldce < %s | FileCheck %s
; CHECK: @llvm.global_ctors = appending global [1 x { i32, void ()* }] [{ i32, void ()* } { i32 65535, void ()* @_notremovable }]
; CHECK-NOT: @_GLOBAL__I_a
declare void @_notremovable()
@llvm.global_ctors = appending global [2 x { i32, void ()* }] [{ i32, void ()* } { i32 65535, void ()* @_GLOBAL__I_a }, { i32, void ()* } { i32 65535, void ()* @_notremovable }]
; Function Attrs: nounwind readnone
define internal void @_GLOBAL__I_a() #1 section "__TEXT,__StaticInit,regular,pure_instructions" {
entry:
ret void
}

45
test/Transforms/GlobalDCE/global_ctors_integration.ll Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
; RUN: opt -S -O2 < %s | FileCheck %s
; This test checks that -O2 is able to delete constructors that become empty
; only after some optimization passes have run, even if the pass structure
; changes.
; CHECK-NOT: @_GLOBAL__I_a
%class.Foo = type { i32 }
@foo = global %class.Foo zeroinitializer, align 4
@_ZN3Bar18LINKER_INITIALIZEDE = external constant i32
@llvm.global_ctors = appending global [1 x { i32, void ()* }] [{ i32, void ()* } { i32 65535, void ()* @_GLOBAL__I_a }]
define internal void @__cxx_global_var_init() section "__TEXT,__StaticInit,regular,pure_instructions" {
%1 = load i32* @_ZN3Bar18LINKER_INITIALIZEDE, align 4
call void @_ZN3FooC1E17LinkerInitialized(%class.Foo* @foo, i32 %1)
ret void
}
; Function Attrs: ssp uwtable
define linkonce_odr void @_ZN3FooC1E17LinkerInitialized(%class.Foo* %this, i32) unnamed_addr #0 align 2 {
%2 = alloca %class.Foo*, align 8
%3 = alloca i32, align 4
store %class.Foo* %this, %class.Foo** %2, align 8
store i32 %0, i32* %3, align 4
%4 = load %class.Foo** %2
%5 = load i32* %3, align 4
call void @_ZN3FooC2E17LinkerInitialized(%class.Foo* %4, i32 %5)
ret void
}
; Function Attrs: nounwind ssp uwtable
define linkonce_odr void @_ZN3FooC2E17LinkerInitialized(%class.Foo* %this, i32) unnamed_addr #1 align 2 {
%2 = alloca %class.Foo*, align 8
%3 = alloca i32, align 4
store %class.Foo* %this, %class.Foo** %2, align 8
store i32 %0, i32* %3, align 4
%4 = load %class.Foo** %2
ret void
}
define internal void @_GLOBAL__I_a() section "__TEXT,__StaticInit,regular,pure_instructions" {
call void @__cxx_global_var_init()
ret void
}