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Add some more documentation.
llvm-svn: 117070
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//
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// In LLVM IR, memory does not have types, so LLVM's own type system is not
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// suitable for doing TBAA. Instead, metadata is added to the IR to describe
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// a type system of a higher level language.
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// a type system of a higher level language. This can be used to implement
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// typical C/C++ TBAA, but it can also be used to implement custom alias
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// analysis behavior for other languages.
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//
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// This pass is language-independent. The type system is encoded in
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// metadata. This allows this pass to support typical C and C++ TBAA, but
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// it can also support custom aliasing behavior for other languages.
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// The current metadata format is very simple. TBAA MDNodes have up to
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// three fields, e.g.:
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// !0 = metadata !{ metadata !"an example type tree" }
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// !1 = metadata !{ metadata !"int", metadata !0 }
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// !2 = metadata !{ metadata !"float", metadata !0 }
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// !3 = metadata !{ metadata !"const float", metadata !2, i64 1 }
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//
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// This is a work-in-progress. It doesn't work yet, and the metadata
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// format isn't stable.
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// The first field is an identity field. It can be any value, usually
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// an MDString, which uniquely identifies the type. The most important
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// name in the tree is the name of the root node. Two trees with
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// different root node names are entirely disjoint, even if they
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// have leaves with common names.
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//
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// The second field identifies the type's parent node in the tree, or
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// is null or omitted for a root node. A type is considered to alias
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// all of its decendents and all of its ancestors in the tree.
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//
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// The current metadata format is very simple. MDNodes have up to three
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// fields, e.g.:
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// !0 = metadata !{ !"name", !1, 0 }
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// The first field is an identity field. It can be any MDString which
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// uniquely identifies the type. The second field identifies the type's
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// parent node in the tree, or is null or omitted for a root node.
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// If the third field is present, it's an integer which if equal to 1
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// indicates that the type is "constant" (meaning
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// pointsToConstantMemory should return true; see
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// indicates that the type is "constant" (meaning pointsToConstantMemory
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// should return true; see
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// http://llvm.org/docs/AliasAnalysis.html#OtherItfs).
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//
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// TODO: The current metadata encoding scheme doesn't support struct
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// TODO: The current metadata format doesn't support struct
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// fields. For example:
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// struct X {
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// double d;
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