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244 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Dehao Chen
ecb41605f5 Add Loop Sink pass to reverse the LICM based of basic block frequency.
Summary: LICM may hoist instructions to preheader speculatively. Before code generation, we need to sink down the hoisted instructions inside to loop if it's beneficial. This pass is a reverse of LICM: looking at instructions in preheader and sinks the instruction to basic blocks inside the loop body if basic block frequency is smaller than the preheader frequency.

Reviewers: hfinkel, davidxl, chandlerc

Subscribers: anna, modocache, mgorny, beanz, reames, dberlin, chandlerc, mcrosier, junbuml, sanjoy, mzolotukhin, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D22778

llvm-svn: 285308
2016-10-27 16:30:08 +00:00
Rong Xu
40080ca01c Conditionally eliminate library calls where the result value is not used
Summary:
This pass shrink-wraps a condition to some library calls where the call
result is not used. For example:
   sqrt(val);
 is transformed to
   if (val < 0)
     sqrt(val);
Even if the result of library call is not being used, the compiler cannot
safely delete the call because the function can set errno on error
conditions.
Note in many functions, the error condition solely depends on the incoming
parameter. In this optimization, we can generate the condition can lead to
the errno to shrink-wrap the call. Since the chances of hitting the error
condition is low, the runtime call is effectively eliminated.

These partially dead calls are usually results of C++ abstraction penalty
exposed by inlining. This optimization hits 108 times in 19 C/C++ programs
in SPEC2006.

Reviewers: hfinkel, mehdi_amini, davidxl

Subscribers: modocache, mgorny, mehdi_amini, xur, llvm-commits, beanz

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D24414

llvm-svn: 284542
2016-10-18 21:36:27 +00:00
Hal Finkel
d3039d9a41 Add a counter-function insertion pass
As discussed in https://reviews.llvm.org/D22666, our current mechanism to
support -pg profiling, where we insert calls to mcount(), or some similar
function, is fundamentally broken. We insert these calls in the frontend, which
means they get duplicated when inlining, and so the accumulated execution
counts for the inlined-into functions are wrong.

Because we don't want the presence of these functions to affect optimizaton,
they should be inserted in the backend. Here's a pass which would do just that.
The knowledge of the name of the counting function lives in the frontend, so
we're passing it here as a function attribute. Clang will be updated to use
this mechanism.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D22825

llvm-svn: 280347
2016-09-01 09:42:39 +00:00
Chandler Carruth
90665f11d7 [PM] Port the always inliner to the new pass manager in a much more
minimal and boring form than the old pass manager's version.

This pass does the very minimal amount of work necessary to inline
functions declared as always-inline. It doesn't support a wide array of
things that the legacy pass manager did support, but is alse ... about
20 lines of code. So it has that going for it. Notably things this
doesn't support:

- Array alloca merging
  - To support the above, bottom-up inlining with careful history
    tracking and call graph updates
- DCE of the functions that become dead after this inlining.
- Inlining through call instructions with the always_inline attribute.
  Instead, it focuses on inlining functions with that attribute.

The first I've omitted because I'm hoping to just turn it off for the
primary pass manager. If that doesn't pan out, I can add it here but it
will be reasonably expensive to do so.

The second should really be handled by running global-dce after the
inliner. I don't want to re-implement the non-trivial logic necessary to
do comdat-correct DCE of functions. This means the -O0 pipeline will
have to be at least 'always-inline,global-dce', but that seems
reasonable to me. If others are seriously worried about this I'd like to
hear about it and understand why. Again, this is all solveable by
factoring that logic into a utility and calling it here, but I'd like to
wait to do that until there is a clear reason why the existing
pass-based factoring won't work.

The final point is a serious one. I can fairly easily add support for
this, but it seems both costly and a confusing construct for the use
case of the always inliner running at -O0. This attribute can of course
still impact the normal inliner easily (although I find that
a questionable re-use of the same attribute). I've started a discussion
to sort out what semantics we want here and based on that can figure out
if it makes sense ta have this complexity at O0 or not.

One other advantage of this design is that it should be quite a bit
faster due to checking for whether the function is a viable candidate
for inlining exactly once per function instead of doing it for each call
site.

Anyways, hopefully a reasonable starting point for this pass.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D23299

llvm-svn: 278896
2016-08-17 02:56:20 +00:00
Sebastian Pop
b636a525d4 code hoisting pass based on GVN
This pass hoists duplicated computations in the program. The primary goal of
gvn-hoist is to reduce the size of functions before inline heuristics to reduce
the total cost of function inlining.

Pass written by Sebastian Pop, Aditya Kumar, Xiaoyu Hu, and Brian Rzycki.
Important algorithmic contributions by Daniel Berlin under the form of reviews.

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D19338

llvm-svn: 275561
2016-07-15 13:45:20 +00:00
Nico Weber
e9dcd55ff0 Revert r275401, it caused PR28551.
llvm-svn: 275420
2016-07-14 14:41:25 +00:00
Sebastian Pop
f51ad9a239 code hoisting pass based on GVN
This pass hoists duplicated computations in the program. The primary goal of
gvn-hoist is to reduce the size of functions before inline heuristics to reduce
the total cost of function inlining.

Pass written by Sebastian Pop, Aditya Kumar, Xiaoyu Hu, and Brian Rzycki.
Important algorithmic contributions by Daniel Berlin under the form of reviews.

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D19338

llvm-svn: 275401
2016-07-14 12:18:53 +00:00
George Burgess IV
9f9488ba33 [CFLAA] Split into Anders+Steens analysis.
StratifiedSets (as implemented) is very fast, but its accuracy is also
limited. If we take a more aggressive andersens-like approach, we can be
way more accurate, but we'll also end up being slower.

So, we've decided to split CFLAA into CFLSteensAA and CFLAndersAA.

Long-term, we want to end up in a place where CFLSteens is queried
first; if it can provide an answer, great (since queries are basically
map lookups). Otherwise, we'll fall back to CFLAnders, BasicAA, etc.

This patch splits everything out so we can try to do something like
that when we get a reasonable CFLAnders implementation.

Patch by Jia Chen.

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D21910

llvm-svn: 274589
2016-07-06 00:26:41 +00:00
Matt Arsenault
4d99aca7bd LoadStoreVectorizer: Check TTI for vec reg bit width
llvm-svn: 274322
2016-07-01 02:07:22 +00:00
Duncan P. N. Exon Smith
ffdaac761a Revert "code hoisting pass based on GVN"
This reverts commit r274305, since it breaks self-hosting:
  http://lab.llvm.org:8080/green/job/clang-stage1-configure-RA_build/22349/
  http://lab.llvm.org:8011/builders/clang-x86_64-linux-selfhost-modules/builds/17232

Note that the blamelist on lab.llvm.org:8011 is incorrect.  The previous
build was r274299, but somehow r274305 wasn't included in the blamelist:
  http://lab.llvm.org:8011/builders/clang-x86_64-linux-selfhost-modules

llvm-svn: 274320
2016-07-01 01:51:40 +00:00
Sebastian Pop
a6285be57a code hoisting pass based on GVN
This pass hoists duplicated computations in the program. The primary goal of
gvn-hoist is to reduce the size of functions before inline heuristics to reduce
the total cost of function inlining.

Pass written by Sebastian Pop, Aditya Kumar, Xiaoyu Hu, and Brian Rzycki.
Important algorithmic contributions by Daniel Berlin under the form of reviews.

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D19338

llvm-svn: 274305
2016-07-01 00:24:31 +00:00
Matt Arsenault
1e3982dae5 Add LoadStoreVectorizer pass
This was contributed by Apple, and I've been working on
minimal cleanups and generalizing it.

llvm-svn: 274293
2016-06-30 23:11:38 +00:00
David Majnemer
c6df3d773b Remove the ScalarReplAggregates pass
Nearly all the changes to this pass have been done while maintaining and
updating other parts of LLVM.  LLVM has had another pass, SROA, which
has superseded ScalarReplAggregates for quite some time.

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D21316

llvm-svn: 272737
2016-06-15 00:19:09 +00:00
Sanjoy Das
479a57ca4a New pass: guard widening
Summary:
Implement guard widening in LLVM. Description from GuardWidening.cpp:

The semantics of the `@llvm.experimental.guard` intrinsic lets LLVM
transform it so that it fails more often that it did before the
transform.  This optimization is called "widening" and can be used hoist
and common runtime checks in situations like these:

```
%cmp0 = 7 u< Length
call @llvm.experimental.guard(i1 %cmp0) [ "deopt"(...) ]
call @unknown_side_effects()
%cmp1 = 9 u< Length
call @llvm.experimental.guard(i1 %cmp1) [ "deopt"(...) ]
...
```

to

```
%cmp0 = 9 u< Length
call @llvm.experimental.guard(i1 %cmp0) [ "deopt"(...) ]
call @unknown_side_effects()
...
```

If `%cmp0` is false, `@llvm.experimental.guard` will "deoptimize" back
to a generic implementation of the same function, which will have the
correct semantics from that point onward.  It is always _legal_ to
deoptimize (so replacing `%cmp0` with false is "correct"), though it may
not always be profitable to do so.

NB! This pass is a work in progress.  It hasn't been tuned to be
"production ready" yet.  It is known to have quadriatic running time and
will not scale to large numbers of guards

Reviewers: reames, atrick, bogner, apilipenko, nlewycky

Subscribers: mcrosier, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D20143

llvm-svn: 269997
2016-05-18 22:55:34 +00:00
Xinliang David Li
8aaea5b68f Rename pass name to prepare to new PM porting /NFC
llvm-svn: 269586
2016-05-15 01:04:24 +00:00
Chandler Carruth
fcf369677a [PM] Port of the DepndenceAnalysis to the new PM.
Ported DA to the new PM by splitting the former DependenceAnalysis Pass
into a DependenceInfo result type and DependenceAnalysisWrapperPass type
and adding a new PM-style DependenceAnalysis analysis pass returning the
DependenceInfo.

Patch by Philip Pfaffe, most of the review by Justin.

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D18834

llvm-svn: 269370
2016-05-12 22:19:39 +00:00
Xinliang David Li
423ce480aa [PM] code refactoring -- preparation for new PM porting /NFC
llvm-svn: 268851
2016-05-07 05:39:12 +00:00
Xinliang David Li
fb809b76c9 [PM] port IR based PGO prof-gen pass to new pass manager
llvm-svn: 268710
2016-05-06 05:49:19 +00:00
Rong Xu
b6a36f2009 [PGO] Promote indirect calls to conditional direct calls with value-profile
This patch implements the transformation that promotes indirect calls to
conditional direct calls when the indirect-call value profile meta-data is
available.

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D17864

llvm-svn: 267815
2016-04-27 23:20:27 +00:00
Xinliang David Li
8a449b13f6 Port InstrProfiling pass to the new pass manager
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D18126

llvm-svn: 266637
2016-04-18 17:47:38 +00:00
Justin Lebar
c6bd85bac2 [Speculation] Add a SpeculativeExecution mode where the pass does nothing unless TTI::hasBranchDivergence() is true.
Summary:
This lets us add this pass to the IR pass manager unconditionally; it
will simply not do anything on targets without branch divergence.

Reviewers: tra

Subscribers: llvm-commits, jingyue, rnk, chandlerc

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D18625

llvm-svn: 266398
2016-04-15 00:32:09 +00:00
Chandler Carruth
d0ae36e8de [PM] Port GVN to the new pass manager, wire it up, and teach a couple of
tests to run GVN in both modes.

This is mostly the boring refactoring just like SROA and other complex
transformation passes. There is some trickiness in that GVN's
ValueNumber class requires hand holding to get to compile cleanly. I'm
open to suggestions about a better pattern there, but I tried several
before settling on this. I was trying to balance my desire to sink as
much implementation detail into the source file as possible without
introducing overly many layers of abstraction.

Much like with SROA, the design of this system is made somewhat more
cumbersome by the need to support both pass managers without duplicating
the significant state and logic of the pass. The same compromise is
struck here.

I've also left a FIXME in a doxygen comment as the GVN pass seems to
have pretty woeful documentation within it. I'd like to submit this with
the FIXME and let those more deeply familiar backfill the information
here now that we have a nice place in an interface to put that kind of
documentaiton.

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D18019

llvm-svn: 263208
2016-03-11 08:50:55 +00:00
Chandler Carruth
937deba1b9 [CG] Rename the DOT printing pass to actually reference "DOT".
There is another pass by the generic name 'CallGraphPrinter' which is
actually just a call graph printer tucked away inside the opt tool. I'd
like to bring it out and make it follow the same patterns as the rest of
the CallGraph code, but doing so would end up conflicting with the name
of the DOT printing pass. So this makes the DOT printing pass name be
more precise.

No functionality changed here.

llvm-svn: 263100
2016-03-10 11:04:40 +00:00
Chandler Carruth
e597ed0112 [AA] Hoist the logic to reformulate various AA queries in terms of other
parts of the AA interface out of the base class of every single AA
result object.

Because this logic reformulates the query in terms of some other aspect
of the API, it would easily cause O(n^2) query patterns in alias
analysis. These could in turn be magnified further based on the number
of call arguments, and then further based on the number of AA queries
made for a particular call. This ended up causing problems for Rust that
were actually noticable enough to get a bug (PR26564) and probably other
places as well.

When originally re-working the AA infrastructure, the desire was to
regularize the pattern of refinement without losing any generality.
While I think it was successful, that is clearly proving to be too
costly. And the cost is needless: we gain no actual improvement for this
generality of making a direct query to tbaa actually be able to
re-use some other alias analysis's refinement logic for one of the other
APIs, or some such. In short, this is entirely wasted work.

To the extent possible, delegation to other API surfaces should be done
at the aggregation layer so that we can avoid re-walking the
aggregation. In fact, this significantly simplifies the logic as we no
longer need to smuggle the aggregation layer into each alias analysis
(or the TargetLibraryInfo into each alias analysis just so we can form
argument memory locations!).

However, we also have some delegation logic inside of BasicAA and some
of it even makes sense. When the delegation logic is baking in specific
knowledge of aliasing properties of the LLVM IR, as opposed to simply
reformulating the query to utilize a different alias analysis interface
entry point, it makes a lot of sense to restrict that logic to
a different layer such as BasicAA. So one aspect of the delegation that
was in every AA base class is that when we don't have operand bundles,
we re-use function AA results as a fallback for callsite alias results.
This relies on the IR properties of calls and functions w.r.t. aliasing,
and so seems a better fit to BasicAA. I've lifted the logic up to that
point where it seems to be a natural fit. This still does a bit of
redundant work (we query function attributes twice, once via the
callsite and once via the function AA query) but it is *exactly* twice
here, no more.

The end result is that all of the delegation logic is hoisted out of the
base class and into either the aggregation layer when it is a pure
retargeting to a different API surface, or into BasicAA when it relies
on the IR's aliasing properties. This should fix the quadratic query
pattern reported in PR26564, although I don't have a stand-alone test
case to reproduce it.

It also seems general goodness. Now the numerous AAs that don't need
target library info don't carry it around and depend on it. I think
I can even rip out the general access to the aggregation layer and only
expose that in BasicAA as it is the only place where we re-query in that
manner.

However, this is a non-trivial change to the AA infrastructure so I want
to get some additional eyes on this before it lands. Sadly, it can't
wait long because we should really cherry pick this into 3.8 if we're
going to go this route.

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D17329

llvm-svn: 262490
2016-03-02 15:56:53 +00:00
Chandler Carruth
6d0392224e [PM/AA] Port alias analysis evaluator to the new pass manager, and use
it to actually test the new pass manager AA wiring.

This patch was extracted from the (somewhat too large) D12357 and
rebosed on top of the slightly different design of the new pass manager
AA wiring that I just landed. With this we can start testing the AA in
a thorough way with the new pass manager.

Some minor cleanups to the code in the pass was necessitated here, but
otherwise it is a very minimal change.

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D17372

llvm-svn: 261403
2016-02-20 03:46:03 +00:00
Chandler Carruth
d8a5b5b32e [PM] Port the PostOrderFunctionAttrs pass to the new pass manager and
convert one test to use this.

This is a particularly significant milestone because it required
a working per-function AA framework which can be queried over each
function from within a CGSCC transform pass (and additionally a module
analysis to be accessible). This is essentially *the* point of the
entire pass manager rewrite. A CGSCC transform is able to query for
multiple different function's analysis results. It works. The whole
thing appears to actually work and accomplish the original goal. While
we were able to hack function attrs and basic-aa to "work" in the old
pass manager, this port doesn't use any of that, it directly leverages
the new fundamental functionality.

For this to work, the CGSCC framework also has to support SCC-based
behavior analysis, etc. The only part of the CGSCC pass infrastructure
not sorted out at this point are the updates in the face of inlining and
running function passes that mutate the call graph.

The changes are pretty boring and boiler-plate. Most of the work was
factored into more focused preperatory patches. But this is what wires
it all together.

llvm-svn: 261203
2016-02-18 11:03:11 +00:00
Ashutosh Nema
d6dcbf971a New Loop Versioning LICM Pass
Summary:
When alias analysis is uncertain about the aliasing between any two accesses,
it will return MayAlias. This uncertainty from alias analysis restricts LICM
from proceeding further. In cases where alias analysis is uncertain we might
use loop versioning as an alternative.

Loop Versioning will create a version of the loop with aggressive aliasing
assumptions in addition to the original with conservative (default) aliasing
assumptions. The version of the loop making aggressive aliasing assumptions
will have all the memory accesses marked as no-alias. These two versions of
loop will be preceded by a memory runtime check. This runtime check consists
of bound checks for all unique memory accessed in loop, and it ensures the
lack of memory aliasing. The result of the runtime check determines which of
the loop versions is executed: If the runtime check detects any memory
aliasing, then the original loop is executed. Otherwise, the version with
aggressive aliasing assumptions is used.

The pass is off by default and can be enabled with command line option 
-enable-loop-versioning-licm.

Reviewers: hfinkel, anemet, chatur01, reames

Subscribers: MatzeB, grosser, joker.eph, sanjoy, javed.absar, sbaranga,
             llvm-commits

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D9151

llvm-svn: 259986
2016-02-06 07:47:48 +00:00
Fiona Glaser
a2385db150 Add LoopSimplifyCFG pass
Loop transformations can sometimes fail because the loop, while in
valid rotated LCSSA form, is not in a canonical CFG form. This is
an extremely simple pass that just merges obviously redundant
blocks, which can be used to fix some known failure cases. In the
future, it may be enhanced with more cases (and have code shared with
SimplifyCFG).

This allows us to run LoopSimplifyCFG -> LoopRotate -> LoopUnroll,
so that SimplifyCFG cleans up the loop before Rotate tries to run.

Not currently used in the pass manager, since this pass doesn't do
anything unless you can hook it up in an LPM with other loop passes.
It'll be added once Chandler cleans up things to allow this.

Tested in a custom pipeline out of tree to confirm it works in
practice (in addition to the included trivial test).

llvm-svn: 259256
2016-01-29 22:35:36 +00:00
Dimitry Andric
982b8ff4fa Avoid undefined behavior in LinkAllPasses.h
The LinkAllPasses.h file is included in several main programs, to force
a large number of passes to be linked in.  However, the ForcePassLinking
constructor uses undefined behavior, since it calls member functions on
`nullptr`, e.g.:

      ((llvm::Function*)nullptr)->viewCFGOnly();
      llvm::RGPassManager RGM;
      ((llvm::RegionPass*)nullptr)->runOnRegion((llvm::Region*)nullptr, RGM);

When the optimization level is -O2 or higher, the code below the first
nullptr dereference is optimized away, and replaced by `ud2` (on x86).

Therefore, the calls after that first dereference are never emitted.  In
my case, I noticed there was no call to `llvm::sys::RunningOnValgrind()`!

Replace instances of dereferencing `nullptr` with either objects on the
stack, or regular function calls.

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D15996

llvm-svn: 257645
2016-01-13 18:29:46 +00:00
Chandler Carruth
1b5532dd29 [attrs] Split the late-revisit pattern for deducing norecurse in
a top-down manner into a true top-down or RPO pass over the call graph.

There are specific patterns of function attributes, notably the
norecurse attribute, which are most effectively propagated top-down
because all they us caller information.

Walk in RPO over the call graph SCCs takes the form of a module pass run
immediately after the CGSCC pass managers postorder walk of the SCCs,
trying again to deduce norerucrse for each singular SCC in the call
graph.

This removes a very legacy pass manager specific trick of using a lazy
revisit list traversed during finalization of the CGSCC pass. There is
no analogous finalization step in the new pass manager, and a lazy
revisit list is just trying to produce an RPO iteration of the call
graph. We can do that more directly if more expensively. It seems
unlikely that this will be the expensive part of any compilation though
as we never examine the function bodies here. Even in an LTO run over
a very large module, this should be a reasonable fast set of operations
over a reasonably small working set -- the function call graph itself.

In the future, if this really is a compile time performance issue, we
can look at building support for both post order and RPO traversals
directly into a pass manager that builds and maintains the PO list of
SCCs.

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D15785

llvm-svn: 257163
2016-01-08 10:55:52 +00:00
Rong Xu
2f995f2098 [PGO] Resubmit "MST based PGO instrumentation infrastructure" (r254021)
This new patch fixes a few bugs that exposed in last submit. It also improves
the test cases.
--Original Commit Message--
This patch implements a minimum spanning tree (MST) based instrumentation for
PGO. The use of MST guarantees minimum number of CFG edges getting
instrumented. An addition optimization is to instrument the less executed
edges to further reduce the instrumentation overhead. The patch contains both the
instrumentation and the use of the profile to set the branch weights.

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D12781

llvm-svn: 255132
2015-12-09 18:08:16 +00:00
Teresa Johnson
1fb89d62fb [ThinLTO] Support for specifying function index from pass manager
Summary:
Add a field on the PassManagerBuilder that clang or gold can use to pass
down a pointer to the function index in memory to use for importing when
the ThinLTO backend is triggered. Add support to supply this to the
function import pass.

Reviewers: joker.eph, dexonsmith

Subscribers: davidxl, llvm-commits, joker.eph

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D15024

llvm-svn: 254926
2015-12-07 19:21:11 +00:00
Rong Xu
c4f897c441 [PGO] Revert revision r254021,r254028,r254035
Revert the above revision due to multiple issues.

llvm-svn: 254040
2015-11-24 23:49:08 +00:00
Rong Xu
025bf7be0c [PGO] MST based PGO instrumentation infrastructure
This patch implements a minimum spanning tree (MST) based instrumentation for
PGO. The use of MST guarantees minimum number of CFG edges getting
instrumented. An addition optimization is to instrument the less executed
edges to further reduce the instrumentation overhead. The patch contains both the
instrumentation and the use of the profile to set the branch weights.

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D12781

llvm-svn: 254021
2015-11-24 21:31:25 +00:00
Chandler Carruth
d7003090ac [PM/AA] Rebuild LLVM's alias analysis infrastructure in a way compatible
with the new pass manager, and no longer relying on analysis groups.

This builds essentially a ground-up new AA infrastructure stack for
LLVM. The core ideas are the same that are used throughout the new pass
manager: type erased polymorphism and direct composition. The design is
as follows:

- FunctionAAResults is a type-erasing alias analysis results aggregation
  interface to walk a single query across a range of results from
  different alias analyses. Currently this is function-specific as we
  always assume that aliasing queries are *within* a function.

- AAResultBase is a CRTP utility providing stub implementations of
  various parts of the alias analysis result concept, notably in several
  cases in terms of other more general parts of the interface. This can
  be used to implement only a narrow part of the interface rather than
  the entire interface. This isn't really ideal, this logic should be
  hoisted into FunctionAAResults as currently it will cause
  a significant amount of redundant work, but it faithfully models the
  behavior of the prior infrastructure.

- All the alias analysis passes are ported to be wrapper passes for the
  legacy PM and new-style analysis passes for the new PM with a shared
  result object. In some cases (most notably CFL), this is an extremely
  naive approach that we should revisit when we can specialize for the
  new pass manager.

- BasicAA has been restructured to reflect that it is much more
  fundamentally a function analysis because it uses dominator trees and
  loop info that need to be constructed for each function.

All of the references to getting alias analysis results have been
updated to use the new aggregation interface. All the preservation and
other pass management code has been updated accordingly.

The way the FunctionAAResultsWrapperPass works is to detect the
available alias analyses when run, and add them to the results object.
This means that we should be able to continue to respect when various
passes are added to the pipeline, for example adding CFL or adding TBAA
passes should just cause their results to be available and to get folded
into this. The exception to this rule is BasicAA which really needs to
be a function pass due to using dominator trees and loop info. As
a consequence, the FunctionAAResultsWrapperPass directly depends on
BasicAA and always includes it in the aggregation.

This has significant implications for preserving analyses. Generally,
most passes shouldn't bother preserving FunctionAAResultsWrapperPass
because rebuilding the results just updates the set of known AA passes.
The exception to this rule are LoopPass instances which need to preserve
all the function analyses that the loop pass manager will end up
needing. This means preserving both BasicAAWrapperPass and the
aggregating FunctionAAResultsWrapperPass.

Now, when preserving an alias analysis, you do so by directly preserving
that analysis. This is only necessary for non-immutable-pass-provided
alias analyses though, and there are only three of interest: BasicAA,
GlobalsAA (formerly GlobalsModRef), and SCEVAA. Usually BasicAA is
preserved when needed because it (like DominatorTree and LoopInfo) is
marked as a CFG-only pass. I've expanded GlobalsAA into the preserved
set everywhere we previously were preserving all of AliasAnalysis, and
I've added SCEVAA in the intersection of that with where we preserve
SCEV itself.

One significant challenge to all of this is that the CGSCC passes were
actually using the alias analysis implementations by taking advantage of
a pretty amazing set of loop holes in the old pass manager's analysis
management code which allowed analysis groups to slide through in many
cases. Moving away from analysis groups makes this problem much more
obvious. To fix it, I've leveraged the flexibility the design of the new
PM components provides to just directly construct the relevant alias
analyses for the relevant functions in the IPO passes that need them.
This is a bit hacky, but should go away with the new pass manager, and
is already in many ways cleaner than the prior state.

Another significant challenge is that various facilities of the old
alias analysis infrastructure just don't fit any more. The most
significant of these is the alias analysis 'counter' pass. That pass
relied on the ability to snoop on AA queries at different points in the
analysis group chain. Instead, I'm planning to build printing
functionality directly into the aggregation layer. I've not included
that in this patch merely to keep it smaller.

Note that all of this needs a nearly complete rewrite of the AA
documentation. I'm planning to do that, but I'd like to make sure the
new design settles, and to flesh out a bit more of what it looks like in
the new pass manager first.

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D12080

llvm-svn: 247167
2015-09-09 17:55:00 +00:00
Chandler Carruth
4d1e1851a4 [PM] Port ScalarEvolution to the new pass manager.
This change makes ScalarEvolution a stand-alone object and just produces
one from a pass as needed. Making this work well requires making the
object movable, using references instead of overwritten pointers in
a number of places, and other refactorings.

I've also wired it up to the new pass manager and added a RUN line to
a test to exercise it under the new pass manager. This includes basic
printing support much like with other analyses.

But there is a big and somewhat scary change here. Prior to this patch
ScalarEvolution was never *actually* invalidated!!! Re-running the pass
just re-wired up the various other analyses and didn't remove any of the
existing entries in the SCEV caches or clear out anything at all. This
might seem OK as everything in SCEV that can uses ValueHandles to track
updates to the values that serve as SCEV keys. However, this still means
that as we ran SCEV over each function in the module, we kept
accumulating more and more SCEVs into the cache. At the end, we would
have a SCEV cache with every value that we ever needed a SCEV for in the
entire module!!! Yowzers. The releaseMemory routine would dump all of
this, but that isn't realy called during normal runs of the pipeline as
far as I can see.

To make matters worse, there *is* actually a key that we don't update
with value handles -- there is a map keyed off of Loop*s. Because
LoopInfo *does* release its memory from run to run, it is entirely
possible to run SCEV over one function, then over another function, and
then lookup a Loop* from the second function but find an entry inserted
for the first function! Ouch.

To make matters still worse, there are plenty of updates that *don't*
trip a value handle. It seems incredibly unlikely that today GVN or
another pass that invalidates SCEV can update values in *just* such
a way that a subsequent run of SCEV will incorrectly find lookups in
a cache, but it is theoretically possible and would be a nightmare to
debug.

With this refactoring, I've fixed all this by actually destroying and
recreating the ScalarEvolution object from run to run. Technically, this
could increase the amount of malloc traffic we see, but then again it is
also technically correct. ;] I don't actually think we're suffering from
tons of malloc traffic from SCEV because if we were, the fact that we
never clear the memory would seem more likely to have come up as an
actual problem before now. So, I've made the simple fix here. If in fact
there are serious issues with too much allocation and deallocation,
I can work on a clever fix that preserves the allocations (while
clearing the data) between each run, but I'd prefer to do that kind of
optimization with a test case / benchmark that shows why we need such
cleverness (and that can test that we actually make it faster). It's
possible that this will make some things faster by making the SCEV
caches have higher locality (due to being significantly smaller) so
until there is a clear benchmark, I think the simple change is best.

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D12063

llvm-svn: 245193
2015-08-17 02:08:17 +00:00
Chandler Carruth
2f75ae919d [PM/AA] Delete the LibCallAliasAnalysis and all the associated
infrastructure.

This AA was never used in tree. It's infrastructure also completely
overlaps that of TargetLibraryInfo which is used heavily by BasicAA to
achieve similar goals to those stated for this analysis.

As has come up in several discussions, the use case here is still really
important, but this code isn't helping move toward that use case. Any
progress on better supporting rich AA information for runtime library
environments would likely be better off starting from scratch or
starting from TargetLibraryInfo than from this base.

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D12028

llvm-svn: 245155
2015-08-15 09:22:21 +00:00
Chandler Carruth
5effbccc9f [PM/AA] Extract the interface for GlobalsModRef into a header along with
its creation function.

This required shifting a bunch of method definitions to be out-of-line
so that we could leave most of the implementation guts in the .cpp file.

llvm-svn: 245021
2015-08-14 03:48:20 +00:00
Chandler Carruth
ac11f6dc12 [PM/AA] Hoist the interface to TBAA into a dedicated header along with
its creation function. Update the relevant includes accordingly.

llvm-svn: 245019
2015-08-14 03:33:48 +00:00
Chandler Carruth
2e1bf8f70a [PM/AA] Hoist the SCEV-AA interface to its own header and pull the
creation function into that header.

llvm-svn: 245013
2015-08-14 03:11:16 +00:00
Chandler Carruth
0e1aede735 [PM/AA] Hoist ScopedNoAliasAA's interface into a header and move the
creation function there.

Same basic refactoring as the other alias analyses. Nothing special
required this time around.

llvm-svn: 245012
2015-08-14 02:55:50 +00:00
Chandler Carruth
394485dd25 [PM/AA] Extract a minimal interface for CFLAA to its own header file.
I've used forward declarations and reorderd the source code some to make
this reasonably clean and keep as much of the code as possible in the
source file, including all the stratified set details. Just the basic AA
interface and the create function are in the header file, and the header
file is now included into the relevant locations.

llvm-svn: 245009
2015-08-14 02:42:20 +00:00
Chandler Carruth
5e05aded1c [PM/AA] Hoist the AA counter pass into a header to match the analysis
pattern.

Also hoist the creation routine out of the generic header and into the
pass header now that we have one.

I've worked to not make any changes, even formatting ones here. I'll
clean up the formatting and other things in a follow-up patch now that
the code is in the right place.

llvm-svn: 245004
2015-08-14 02:05:41 +00:00
Chandler Carruth
9f00c47578 [PM/AA] Move the LibCall AA creation routine declaration to that
analysis's header file to be more consistent with other analyses.

llvm-svn: 245001
2015-08-14 01:43:02 +00:00
Chandler Carruth
97b830a9d8 [PM/AA] Remove the AliasDebugger pass.
This debugger was designed to catch places where the old update API was
failing to be used correctly. As I've removed the update API, it no
longer serves any purpose. We can introduce new debugging aid passes
around any future work w.r.t. updating AAs.

Note that I've updated the documentation here, but really I need to
rewrite the documentation to carefully spell out the ideas around
stateful AA and how things are changing in the AA world. However, I'm
hoping to do that as a follow-up to the refactoring of the AA
infrastructure to work in both old and new pass managers so that I can
write the documentation specific to that world.

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D11984

llvm-svn: 244825
2015-08-12 22:54:47 +00:00
Chandler Carruth
a0655c50ee [PM/AA] Hoist the interface for BasicAA into a header file.
This is the first mechanical step in preparation for making this and all
the other alias analysis passes available to the new pass manager. I'm
factoring out all the totally boring changes I can so I'm moving code
around here with no other changes. I've even minimized the formatting
churn.

I'll reformat and freshen comments on the interface now that its located
in the right place so that the substantive changes don't triger this.

llvm-svn: 244197
2015-08-06 07:33:15 +00:00
Rafael Espindola
5af0439872 Don't change the visibility when converting a definition to a declaration.
llvm-svn: 242030
2015-07-13 14:18:22 +00:00
Alexander Kornienko
c0eacc1bd3 Revert r240271 (Fixed/added namespace ending comments using clang-tidy. NFC)
llvm-svn: 240393
2015-06-23 10:48:35 +00:00
Alexander Kornienko
25bf7721bc Fixed/added namespace ending comments using clang-tidy. NFC
A few more files that were fixed while preparing r240270.

llvm-svn: 240271
2015-06-22 09:57:54 +00:00
Peter Collingbourne
ea9bf98c05 Protection against stack-based memory corruption errors using SafeStack
This patch adds the safe stack instrumentation pass to LLVM, which separates
the program stack into a safe stack, which stores return addresses, register
spills, and local variables that are statically verified to be accessed
in a safe way, and the unsafe stack, which stores everything else. Such
separation makes it much harder for an attacker to corrupt objects on the
safe stack, including function pointers stored in spilled registers and
return addresses. You can find more information about the safe stack, as
well as other parts of or control-flow hijack protection technique in our
OSDI paper on code-pointer integrity (http://dslab.epfl.ch/pubs/cpi.pdf)
and our project website (http://levee.epfl.ch).

The overhead of our implementation of the safe stack is very close to zero
(0.01% on the Phoronix benchmarks). This is lower than the overhead of
stack cookies, which are supported by LLVM and are commonly used today,
yet the security guarantees of the safe stack are strictly stronger than
stack cookies. In some cases, the safe stack improves performance due to
better cache locality.

Our current implementation of the safe stack is stable and robust, we
used it to recompile multiple projects on Linux including Chromium, and
we also recompiled the entire FreeBSD user-space system and more than 100
packages. We ran unit tests on the FreeBSD system and many of the packages
and observed no errors caused by the safe stack. The safe stack is also fully
binary compatible with non-instrumented code and can be applied to parts of
a program selectively.

This patch is our implementation of the safe stack on top of LLVM. The
patches make the following changes:

- Add the safestack function attribute, similar to the ssp, sspstrong and
  sspreq attributes.

- Add the SafeStack instrumentation pass that applies the safe stack to all
  functions that have the safestack attribute. This pass moves all unsafe local
  variables to the unsafe stack with a separate stack pointer, whereas all
  safe variables remain on the regular stack that is managed by LLVM as usual.

- Invoke the pass as the last stage before code generation (at the same time
  the existing cookie-based stack protector pass is invoked).

- Add unit tests for the safe stack.

Original patch by Volodymyr Kuznetsov and others at the Dependable Systems
Lab at EPFL; updates and upstreaming by myself.

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D6094

llvm-svn: 239761
2015-06-15 21:07:11 +00:00