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Commit Graph

279 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Marcello Maggioni
5ad89e1387 Split LiveRangeCalc in LiveRangeCalc/LiveIntervalCalc. NFC
Summary:
Refactor LiveRangeCalc such that it is now split into two classes

The objective is to split all the "register specific" logic away
from LiveRangeCalc.
The two new classes created are:

- LiveRangeCalc - is meant as a generic class to compute and modify
  live ranges in a generic way. This class should deal only with
  SlotIndices and VNInfo objects.

- LiveIntervalCals - is meant to be equivalent to the old LiveRangeCalc.
  It computes the liveness virtual registers tracked by a LiveInterval
  object.

With this refactoring LiveRangeCalc can be used to implement tracking of
liveness of LiveRanges that represent other things than just registers.

Subscribers: MatzeB, qcolombet, mgorny, hiraditya, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D76584
2020-04-10 11:26:21 -07:00
Serguei Katkov
3c502e8c71 Re-land [Codegen/Statepoint] Allow usage of registers for non gc deopt values.
The change introduces the usage of physical registers for non-gc deopt values.
This require runtime support to know how to take a value from register.
By default usage is off and can be switched on by option.

The change also introduces additional fix-up patch which forces the spilling
of caller saved registers (clobbered after the call) and re-writes statepoint
to use spill slots instead of caller saved registers.

Reviewers: reames, danstrushin
Reviewed By: dantrushin
Subscribers: mgorny, hiraditya, mgrang, llvm-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D77797
2020-04-10 10:13:39 +07:00
Daniel Sanders
c0c8e7448a Add pass to strip debug info from MIR
Summary:
Removes:
* All LLVM-IR level debug info using StripDebugInfo()
* All debugify metadata
* 'Debug Info Version' module flag
* All (valid*) DEBUG_VALUE MachineInstrs
* All DebugLocs from MachineInstrs

This is a more complete solution than the previous MIRPrinter
option that just causes it to neglect to print debug-locations.

* The qualifier 'valid' is used here because AArch64 emits
  an invalid one and tests depend on it

Reviewers: vsk, aprantl, bogner

Subscribers: mgorny, hiraditya, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D77747
2020-04-09 15:44:38 -07:00
Serguei Katkov
62a3279c49 Revert "[Codegen/Statepoint] Allow usage of registers for non gc deopt values."
This reverts commit a0275705bb5aa938119c3e7c8bc957a823450b17.

It causes buildbot failures building LLVM with BUILD_SHARED_LIBS due to a linker error.
2020-04-09 18:24:47 +07:00
Serguei Katkov
c171ac9a4e [Codegen/Statepoint] Allow usage of registers for non gc deopt values.
The change introduces the usage of physical registers for non-gc deopt values.
This require runtime support to know how to take a value from register.
By default usage is off and can be switched on by option.

The change also introduces additional fix-up patch which forces the spilling
of caller saved registers (clobbered after the call) and re-writes statepoint
to use spill slots instead of caller saved registers.

Reviewers: reames, dantrushin
Reviewed By: reames, dantrushin
Subscribers: mgorny, hiraditya, mgrang, llvm-commits
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D77371
2020-04-09 16:57:35 +07:00
Daniel Sanders
418ea606d3 Add MIR-level debugify with only locations support for now
Summary:
Re-used the IR-level debugify for the most part. The MIR-level code then
adds locations to the MachineInstrs afterwards based on the LLVM-IR debug
info.

It's worth mentioning that the resulting locations make little sense as
the range of line numbers used in a Function at the MIR level exceeds that
of the equivelent IR level function. As such, MachineInstrs can appear to
originate from outside the subprogram scope (and from other subprogram
scopes). However, it doesn't seem worth worrying about as the source is
imaginary anyway.

There's a few high level goals this pass works towards:
* We should be able to debugify our .ll/.mir in the lit tests without
  changing the checks and still pass them. I.e. Debug info should not change
  codegen. Combining this with a strip-debug pass should enable this. The
  main issue I ran into without the strip-debug pass was instructions with MMO's and
  checks on both the instruction and the MMO as the debug-location is
  between them. I currently have a simple hack in the MIRPrinter to
  resolve that but the more general solution is a proper strip-debug pass.
* We should be able to test that GlobalISel does not lose debug info. I
  recently found that the legalizer can be unexpectedly lossy in seemingly
  simple cases (e.g. expanding one instr into many). I have a verifier
  (will be posted separately) that can be integrated with passes that use
  the observer interface and will catch location loss (it does not verify
  correctness, just that there's zero lossage). It is a little conservative
  as the line-0 locations that arise from conflicts do not track the
  conflicting locations but it can still catch a fair bit.

Depends on D77439, D77438

Reviewers: aprantl, bogner, vsk

Subscribers: mgorny, hiraditya, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D77446
2020-04-07 16:25:13 -07:00
Scott Constable
694f018415 Move RDF from Hexagon to Codegen
RDF is designed to be target agnostic. Therefore it would be useful to have it available for other targets, such as X86.

Based on a previous patch by Krzysztof Parzyszek

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D75932
2020-03-17 12:43:14 -07:00
serge-sans-paille
c884b23a0a Replace MCTargetOptionsCommandFlags.inc and CommandFlags.inc by runtime registration
MCTargetOptionsCommandFlags.inc and CommandFlags.inc are headers which contain
cl::opt with static storage.
These headers are meant to be incuded by tools to make it easier to parametrize
codegen/mc.

However, these headers are also included in at least two libraries: lldCommon
and handle-llvm. As a result, when creating DYLIB, clang-cpp holds a reference
to the options, and lldCommon holds another reference. Linking the two in a
single executable, as zig does[0], results in a double registration.

This patch explores an other approach: the .inc files are moved to regular
files, and the registration happens on-demand through static declaration of
options in the constructor of a static object.

[0] https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1756977#c5

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D75579
2020-03-17 14:01:30 +01:00
Sriraman Tallam
5afa21a58e Basic Block Sections support in LLVM.
This is the second patch in a series of patches to enable basic block
sections support.

This patch adds support for:

* Creating direct jumps at the end of basic blocks that have fall
through instructions.
* New pass, bbsections-prepare, that analyzes placement of basic blocks
in sections.
* Actual placing of a basic block in a unique section with special
handling of exception handling blocks.
* Supports placing a subset of basic blocks in a unique section.
* Support for MIR serialization and deserialization with basic block
sections.

Parent patch : D68063
Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D73674
2020-03-16 16:06:54 -07:00
Hiroshi Yamauchi
c9288dc826 [MBFI] Move BranchFolding::MBFIWrapper to its own files. NFC.
Summary:
To avoid header file circular dependency issues in passing updated MBFI (in
MBFIWrapper) to the interface of profile guided size optimizations.

A prep step for (and split off of) D73381.

Reviewers: davidxl

Subscribers: mgorny, hiraditya, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D73494
2020-01-28 10:58:46 -08:00
Alexey Lapshin
2b61d7ddc3 [Dsymutil][NFC] Move NonRelocatableStringpool into common CodeGen folder.
That refactoring moves NonRelocatableStringpool into common CodeGen folder.
So that NonRelocatableStringpool could be used not only inside dsymutil.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D71068
2019-12-06 10:02:27 +03:00
Sam Parker
74f5838ee5 [CodeGen] Move ARMCodegenPrepare to TypePromotion
Convert ARMCodeGenPrepare into a generic type promotion pass by:
- Removing the insertion of arm specific intrinsics to handle narrow
  types as we weren't using this.
- Removing ARMSubtarget references.
- Now query a generic TLI object to know which types should be
  promoted and what they should be promoted to.
- Move all codegen tests into Transforms folder and testing using opt
  and not llc, which is how they should have been written in the
  first place...

The pass searches up from icmp operands in an attempt to safely
promote types so we can avoid generating unnecessary unsigned extends
during DAG ISel.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D69556
2019-12-03 11:12:52 +00:00
Tom Stellard
28bf7f3536 [cmake] Explicitly mark libraries defined in lib/ as "Component Libraries"
Summary:
Most libraries are defined in the lib/ directory but there are also a
few libraries defined in tools/ e.g. libLLVM, libLTO.  I'm defining
"Component Libraries" as libraries defined in lib/ that may be included in
libLLVM.so.  Explicitly marking the libraries in lib/ as component
libraries allows us to remove some fragile checks that attempt to
differentiate between lib/ libraries and tools/ libraires:

1. In tools/llvm-shlib, because
llvm_map_components_to_libnames(LIB_NAMES "all") returned a list of
all libraries defined in the whole project, there was custom code
needed to filter out libraries defined in tools/, none of which should
be included in libLLVM.so.  This code assumed that any library
defined as static was from lib/ and everything else should be
excluded.

With this change, llvm_map_components_to_libnames(LIB_NAMES, "all")
only returns libraries that have been added to the LLVM_COMPONENT_LIBS
global cmake property, so this custom filtering logic can be removed.
Doing this also fixes the build with BUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON
and LLVM_BUILD_LLVM_DYLIB=ON.

2. There was some code in llvm_add_library that assumed that
libraries defined in lib/ would not have LLVM_LINK_COMPONENTS or
ARG_LINK_COMPONENTS set.  This is only true because libraries
defined lib lib/ use LLVMBuild.txt and don't set these values.
This code has been fixed now to check if the library has been
explicitly marked as a component library, which should now make it
easier to remove LLVMBuild at some point in the future.

I have tested this patch on Windows, MacOS and Linux with release builds
and the following combinations of CMake options:

- "" (No options)
- -DLLVM_BUILD_LLVM_DYLIB=ON
- -DLLVM_LINK_LLVM_DYLIB=ON
- -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON
- -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON -DLLVM_BUILD_LLVM_DYLIB=ON
- -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON -DLLVM_LINK_LLVM_DYLIB=ON

Reviewers: beanz, smeenai, compnerd, phosek

Reviewed By: beanz

Subscribers: wuzish, jholewinski, arsenm, dschuff, jyknight, dylanmckay, sdardis, nemanjai, jvesely, nhaehnle, mgorny, mehdi_amini, sbc100, jgravelle-google, hiraditya, aheejin, fedor.sergeev, asb, rbar, johnrusso, simoncook, apazos, sabuasal, niosHD, jrtc27, MaskRay, zzheng, edward-jones, atanasyan, steven_wu, rogfer01, MartinMosbeck, brucehoult, the_o, dexonsmith, PkmX, jocewei, jsji, dang, Jim, lenary, s.egerton, pzheng, sameer.abuasal, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D70179
2019-11-21 10:48:08 -08:00
Hiroshi Yamauchi
4442ae169d [PGO][PGSO] SizeOpts changes.
Summary:
(Split of off D67120)

SizeOpts/MachineSizeOpts changes for profile guided size optimization.

(A second try after previously committed as r375254 and reverted as r375375.)

Subscribers: mgorny, hiraditya, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D69409
2019-10-28 12:57:26 -07:00
Andrew Paverd
d090368b0c Add Windows Control Flow Guard checks (/guard:cf).
Summary:
A new function pass (Transforms/CFGuard/CFGuard.cpp) inserts CFGuard checks on
indirect function calls, using either the check mechanism (X86, ARM, AArch64) or
or the dispatch mechanism (X86-64). The check mechanism requires a new calling
convention for the supported targets. The dispatch mechanism adds the target as
an operand bundle, which is processed by SelectionDAG. Another pass
(CodeGen/CFGuardLongjmp.cpp) identifies and emits valid longjmp targets, as
required by /guard:cf. This feature is enabled using the `cfguard` CC1 option.

Reviewers: thakis, rnk, theraven, pcc

Subscribers: ychen, hans, metalcanine, dmajor, tomrittervg, alex, mehdi_amini, mgorny, javed.absar, kristof.beyls, hiraditya, steven_wu, dexonsmith, cfe-commits, llvm-commits

Tags: #clang, #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D65761
2019-10-28 15:19:39 +00:00
Vladimir Vereschaka
d2dbe20460 Reverted r375254 as it has broken some build bots for a long time.
llvm-svn: 375375
2019-10-20 20:39:33 +00:00
Hiroshi Yamauchi
bdc08cd08e [PGO][PGSO] SizeOpts changes.
Summary:
(Split of off D67120)

SizeOpts/MachineSizeOpts changes for profile guided size optimization.

Reviewers: davidxl

Subscribers: mgorny, hiraditya, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D69070

llvm-svn: 375254
2019-10-18 16:46:01 +00:00
James Molloy
25cc728d30 [ModuloSchedule] Peel out prologs and epilogs, generate actual code
Summary:
This extends the PeelingModuloScheduleExpander to generate prolog and epilog code,
and correctly stitch uses through the prolog, kernel, epilog DAG.

The key concept in this patch is to ensure that all transforms are *local*; only a
function of a block and its immediate predecessor and successor. By defining the problem in this way
we can inductively rewrite the entire DAG using only local knowledge that is easy to
reason about.

For example, we assume that all prologs and epilogs are near-perfect clones of the
steady-state kernel. This means that if a block has an instruction that is predicated out,
we can redirect all users of that instruction to that equivalent instruction in our
immediate predecessor. As all blocks are clones, every instruction must have an equivalent in
every other block.

Similarly we can make the assumption by construction that if a value defined in a block is used
outside that block, the only possible user is its immediate successors. We maintain this
even for values that are used outside the loop by creating a limited form of LCSSA.

This code isn't small, but it isn't complex.

Enabled a bunch of testing from Hexagon. There are a couple of tests not enabled yet;
I'm about 80% sure there isn't buggy codegen but the tests are checking for patterns
that we don't produce. Those still need a bit more investigation. In the meantime we
(Google) are happy with the code produced by this on our downstream SMS implementation,
and believe it generates correct code.

Subscribers: mgorny, hiraditya, jsji, llvm-commits

Tags: #llvm

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D68205

llvm-svn: 373462
2019-10-02 12:46:44 +00:00
Dmitri Gribenko
8560522aac Revert "Reland "r364412 [ExpandMemCmp][MergeICmps] Move passes out of CodeGen into opt pipeline.""
This reverts commit r371502, it broke tests
(clang/test/CodeGenCXX/auto-var-init.cpp).

llvm-svn: 371507
2019-09-10 10:39:09 +00:00
Clement Courbet
29890c92af Reland "r364412 [ExpandMemCmp][MergeICmps] Move passes out of CodeGen into opt pipeline."
With a fix for sanitizer breakage (see explanation in D60318).

llvm-svn: 371502
2019-09-10 09:18:00 +00:00
Puyan Lotfi
397de171fc [MIR] MIRNamer pass for improving MIR test authoring experience.
This patch reuses the MIR vreg renamer from the MIRCanonicalizerPass to cleanup
names of vregs in a MIR file for MIR test authors. I found it useful when
writing a regression test for a globalisel failure I encountered recently and
thought it might be useful for other folks as well.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67209

llvm-svn: 371121
2019-09-05 20:44:33 +00:00
Puyan Lotfi
d0b9b030bb [mir-canon][NFC] Move MIR vreg renaming code to separate file for better reuse.
Moving MIRCanonicalizerPass vreg renaming code to MIRVRegNamerUtils so that it
can be reused in another pass (ie planing to write a standalone mir-namer pass).

I'm going to write a mir-namer pass so that next time someone has to author a
test in MIR, they can use it to cleanup the naming and make it more readable by
having the numbered vregs swapped out with named vregs.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67114

llvm-svn: 370985
2019-09-04 21:29:10 +00:00
James Molloy
e93cbbf303 [MachinePipeliner] Separate schedule emission, NFC
This is the first stage in refactoring the pipeliner and making it more
accessible for backends to override and control. This separates the logic and
state required to *emit* a scheudule from the logic that *computes* and
validates a schedule.

This will enable (a) new schedule emitters and (b) new modulo scheduling
implementations to coexist.

NFC.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D67006

llvm-svn: 370500
2019-08-30 18:49:50 +00:00
Clement Courbet
32162cf4ab Revert "r364412 [ExpandMemCmp][MergeICmps] Move passes out of CodeGen into opt pipeline."
Breaks sanitizers:
    libFuzzer :: cxxstring.test
    libFuzzer :: memcmp.test
    libFuzzer :: recommended-dictionary.test
    libFuzzer :: strcmp.test
    libFuzzer :: value-profile-mem.test
    libFuzzer :: value-profile-strcmp.test

llvm-svn: 364416
2019-06-26 12:13:13 +00:00
Clement Courbet
147c7c78fd [ExpandMemCmp][MergeICmps] Move passes out of CodeGen into opt pipeline.
This allows later passes (in particular InstCombine) to optimize more
cases.

One that's important to us is `memcmp(p, q, constant) < 0` and memcmp(p, q, constant) > 0.

llvm-svn: 364412
2019-06-26 11:50:18 +00:00
Matt Arsenault
23c462a8b5 Rename ExpandISelPseudo->FinalizeISel, delay register reservation
This allows targets to make more decisions about reserved registers
after isel. For example, now it should be certain there are calls or
stack objects in the frame or not, which could have been introduced by
legalization.

Patch by Matthias Braun

llvm-svn: 363757
2019-06-19 00:25:39 +00:00
Amara Emerson
d06a69ea1d Factor out SelectionDAG's switch analysis and lowering into a separate component.
In order for GlobalISel to re-use the significant amount of analysis and
optimization code in SDAG's switch lowering, we first have to extract it and
create an interface to be used by both frameworks.

No test changes as it's NFC.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D62745

llvm-svn: 362857
2019-06-08 00:05:17 +00:00
Sam Parker
7df94e8bbc [CodeGen] Generic Hardware Loop Support
Patch which introduces a target-independent framework for generating
hardware loops at the IR level. Most of the code has been taken from
PowerPC CTRLoops and PowerPC has been ported over to use this generic
pass. The target dependent parts have been moved into
TargetTransformInfo, via isHardwareLoopProfitable, with
HardwareLoopInfo introduced to transfer information from the backend.
    
Three generic intrinsics have been introduced:
- void @llvm.set_loop_iterations
  Takes as a single operand, the number of iterations to be executed.
- i1 @llvm.loop_decrement(anyint)
  Takes the maximum number of elements processed in an iteration of
  the loop body and subtracts this from the total count. Returns
  false when the loop should exit.
- anyint @llvm.loop_decrement_reg(anyint, anyint)
  Takes the number of elements remaining to be processed as well as
  the maximum numbe of elements processed in an iteration of the loop
  body. Returns the updated number of elements remaining.

llvm-svn: 362774
2019-06-07 07:35:30 +00:00
Tim Northover
fefb8f4f37 CodeGen: factor out swifterror value tracking.
llvm-svn: 361607
2019-05-24 08:39:43 +00:00
Aaron Ballman
10d2a2e241 Remove an unnecessary file; NFC.
This source file has not been needed since r346522 and was triggering diagnostics in MSVC about an object file which exports no public symbols (LNK4221).

llvm-svn: 347565
2018-11-26 15:54:36 +00:00
Martin Elshuber
b3759e54f4 Subject: [PATCH] [CodeGen] Add pass to combine interleaved loads.
This patch defines an interleaved-load-combine pass. The pass searches
for ShuffleVector instructions that represent interleaved loads. Matches are
converted such that they will be captured by the InterleavedAccessPass.

The pass extends LLVMs capabilities to use target specific instruction
selection of interleaved load patterns (e.g.: ld4 on Aarch64
architectures).

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D52653

llvm-svn: 347208
2018-11-19 14:26:10 +00:00
Heejin Ahn
33a1d3d73d [WebAssembly] Add Wasm exception handling prepare pass
Summary:
This adds a pass that transforms a program to be prepared for Wasm
exception handling. This is using Windows EH instructions and based on
the previous Wasm EH proposal.
(https://github.com/WebAssembly/exception-handling/blob/master/proposals/Exceptions.md)

Reviewers: dschuff, majnemer

Subscribers: jfb, mgorny, sbc100, jgravelle-google, JDevlieghere, sunfish, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D43746

llvm-svn: 333696
2018-05-31 22:02:34 +00:00
Petar Jovanovic
9686e666ef Correct dwarf unwind information in function epilogue
This patch aims to provide correct dwarf unwind information in function
epilogue for X86.
It consists of two parts. The first part inserts CFI instructions that set
appropriate cfa offset and cfa register in emitEpilogue() in
X86FrameLowering. This part is X86 specific.

The second part is platform independent and ensures that:

* CFI instructions do not affect code generation (they are not counted as
  instructions when tail duplicating or tail merging)
* Unwind information remains correct when a function is modified by
  different passes. This is done in a late pass by analyzing information
  about cfa offset and cfa register in BBs and inserting additional CFI
  directives where necessary.

Added CFIInstrInserter pass:

* analyzes each basic block to determine cfa offset and register are valid
  at its entry and exit
* verifies that outgoing cfa offset and register of predecessor blocks match
  incoming values of their successors
* inserts additional CFI directives at basic block beginning to correct the
  rule for calculating CFA

Having CFI instructions in function epilogue can cause incorrect CFA
calculation rule for some basic blocks. This can happen if, due to basic
block reordering, or the existence of multiple epilogue blocks, some of the
blocks have wrong cfa offset and register values set by the epilogue block
above them.
CFIInstrInserter is currently run only on X86, but can be used by any target
that implements support for adding CFI instructions in epilogue.

Patch by Violeta Vukobrat.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D42848

llvm-svn: 330706
2018-04-24 10:32:08 +00:00
Craig Topper
0681be8ccc [IR][CodeGen] Remove dependency on EVT from IR/Function.cpp. Move EVT to CodeGen layer.
Currently EVT is in the IR layer only because of Function.cpp needing a very small piece of the functionality of EVT::getEVTString(). The rest of EVT is used in codegen making CodeGen a better place for it.

The previous code converted a Type* to EVT and then called getEVTString. This was only expected to handle the primitive types from Type*. Since there only a few primitive types, we can just print them as strings directly.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D45017

llvm-svn: 328806
2018-03-29 17:21:10 +00:00
Chandler Carruth
5c3f34f10b Introduce the "retpoline" x86 mitigation technique for variant #2 of the speculative execution vulnerabilities disclosed today, specifically identified by CVE-2017-5715, "Branch Target Injection", and is one of the two halves to Spectre..
Summary:
First, we need to explain the core of the vulnerability. Note that this
is a very incomplete description, please see the Project Zero blog post
for details:
https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2018/01/reading-privileged-memory-with-side.html

The basis for branch target injection is to direct speculative execution
of the processor to some "gadget" of executable code by poisoning the
prediction of indirect branches with the address of that gadget. The
gadget in turn contains an operation that provides a side channel for
reading data. Most commonly, this will look like a load of secret data
followed by a branch on the loaded value and then a load of some
predictable cache line. The attacker then uses timing of the processors
cache to determine which direction the branch took *in the speculative
execution*, and in turn what one bit of the loaded value was. Due to the
nature of these timing side channels and the branch predictor on Intel
processors, this allows an attacker to leak data only accessible to
a privileged domain (like the kernel) back into an unprivileged domain.

The goal is simple: avoid generating code which contains an indirect
branch that could have its prediction poisoned by an attacker. In many
cases, the compiler can simply use directed conditional branches and
a small search tree. LLVM already has support for lowering switches in
this way and the first step of this patch is to disable jump-table
lowering of switches and introduce a pass to rewrite explicit indirectbr
sequences into a switch over integers.

However, there is no fully general alternative to indirect calls. We
introduce a new construct we call a "retpoline" to implement indirect
calls in a non-speculatable way. It can be thought of loosely as
a trampoline for indirect calls which uses the RET instruction on x86.
Further, we arrange for a specific call->ret sequence which ensures the
processor predicts the return to go to a controlled, known location. The
retpoline then "smashes" the return address pushed onto the stack by the
call with the desired target of the original indirect call. The result
is a predicted return to the next instruction after a call (which can be
used to trap speculative execution within an infinite loop) and an
actual indirect branch to an arbitrary address.

On 64-bit x86 ABIs, this is especially easily done in the compiler by
using a guaranteed scratch register to pass the target into this device.
For 32-bit ABIs there isn't a guaranteed scratch register and so several
different retpoline variants are introduced to use a scratch register if
one is available in the calling convention and to otherwise use direct
stack push/pop sequences to pass the target address.

This "retpoline" mitigation is fully described in the following blog
post: https://support.google.com/faqs/answer/7625886

We also support a target feature that disables emission of the retpoline
thunk by the compiler to allow for custom thunks if users want them.
These are particularly useful in environments like kernels that
routinely do hot-patching on boot and want to hot-patch their thunk to
different code sequences. They can write this custom thunk and use
`-mretpoline-external-thunk` *in addition* to `-mretpoline`. In this
case, on x86-64 thu thunk names must be:
```
  __llvm_external_retpoline_r11
```
or on 32-bit:
```
  __llvm_external_retpoline_eax
  __llvm_external_retpoline_ecx
  __llvm_external_retpoline_edx
  __llvm_external_retpoline_push
```
And the target of the retpoline is passed in the named register, or in
the case of the `push` suffix on the top of the stack via a `pushl`
instruction.

There is one other important source of indirect branches in x86 ELF
binaries: the PLT. These patches also include support for LLD to
generate PLT entries that perform a retpoline-style indirection.

The only other indirect branches remaining that we are aware of are from
precompiled runtimes (such as crt0.o and similar). The ones we have
found are not really attackable, and so we have not focused on them
here, but eventually these runtimes should also be replicated for
retpoline-ed configurations for completeness.

For kernels or other freestanding or fully static executables, the
compiler switch `-mretpoline` is sufficient to fully mitigate this
particular attack. For dynamic executables, you must compile *all*
libraries with `-mretpoline` and additionally link the dynamic
executable and all shared libraries with LLD and pass `-z retpolineplt`
(or use similar functionality from some other linker). We strongly
recommend also using `-z now` as non-lazy binding allows the
retpoline-mitigated PLT to be substantially smaller.

When manually apply similar transformations to `-mretpoline` to the
Linux kernel we observed very small performance hits to applications
running typical workloads, and relatively minor hits (approximately 2%)
even for extremely syscall-heavy applications. This is largely due to
the small number of indirect branches that occur in performance
sensitive paths of the kernel.

When using these patches on statically linked applications, especially
C++ applications, you should expect to see a much more dramatic
performance hit. For microbenchmarks that are switch, indirect-, or
virtual-call heavy we have seen overheads ranging from 10% to 50%.

However, real-world workloads exhibit substantially lower performance
impact. Notably, techniques such as PGO and ThinLTO dramatically reduce
the impact of hot indirect calls (by speculatively promoting them to
direct calls) and allow optimized search trees to be used to lower
switches. If you need to deploy these techniques in C++ applications, we
*strongly* recommend that you ensure all hot call targets are statically
linked (avoiding PLT indirection) and use both PGO and ThinLTO. Well
tuned servers using all of these techniques saw 5% - 10% overhead from
the use of retpoline.

We will add detailed documentation covering these components in
subsequent patches, but wanted to make the core functionality available
as soon as possible. Happy for more code review, but we'd really like to
get these patches landed and backported ASAP for obvious reasons. We're
planning to backport this to both 6.0 and 5.0 release streams and get
a 5.0 release with just this cherry picked ASAP for distros and vendors.

This patch is the work of a number of people over the past month: Eric, Reid,
Rui, and myself. I'm mailing it out as a single commit due to the time
sensitive nature of landing this and the need to backport it. Huge thanks to
everyone who helped out here, and everyone at Intel who helped out in
discussions about how to craft this. Also, credit goes to Paul Turner (at
Google, but not an LLVM contributor) for much of the underlying retpoline
design.

Reviewers: echristo, rnk, ruiu, craig.topper, DavidKreitzer

Subscribers: sanjoy, emaste, mcrosier, mgorny, mehdi_amini, hiraditya, llvm-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D41723

llvm-svn: 323155
2018-01-22 22:05:25 +00:00
Marina Yatsina
398a5b7b31 Separate LoopTraversal, ReachingDefAnalysis and BreakFalseDeps into their own files.
This is the one of multiple patches that fix bugzilla https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33869
Most of the patches are intended at refactoring the existent code.

Additional relevant reviews:
https://reviews.llvm.org/D40330
https://reviews.llvm.org/D40331
https://reviews.llvm.org/D40332
https://reviews.llvm.org/D40334

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D40333

Change-Id: Ie5f8eb34d98cfdfae23a3072eb69b5794f0e2d56
llvm-svn: 323095
2018-01-22 10:06:50 +00:00
Marina Yatsina
ccb430969b Rename ExecutionDepsFix files to ExecutionDomainFix
This is the one of multiple patches that fix bugzilla https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=33869
Most of the patches are intended at refactoring the existent code.

Additional relevant reviews:
https://reviews.llvm.org/D40330
https://reviews.llvm.org/D40331
https://reviews.llvm.org/D40333
https://reviews.llvm.org/D40334

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D40332

Change-Id: I6a048cca7fdafbfc42fb1bac94343e483befded8
llvm-svn: 323094
2018-01-22 10:06:33 +00:00
Matthias Braun
dcb7646ac9 LiveStacks: Rename LiveStack.{h|cpp} to LiveStacks.{h|cpp}; NFC
Filenames should match the name of the class they contain.

llvm-svn: 321037
2017-12-18 23:19:44 +00:00
Matthias Braun
92ba47acd7 Rename LiveIntervalAnalysis.h to LiveIntervals.h
Headers/Implementation files should be named after the class they
declare/define.

Also eliminated an `#include "llvm/CodeGen/LiveIntervalAnalysis.h"` in
favor of `class LiveIntarvals;`

llvm-svn: 320546
2017-12-13 02:51:04 +00:00
Francis Visoiu Mistrih
2f8e427cd6 [CodeGen] Separate MachineOperand implementation from MachineInstr
Move the implementation to its own file.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D40419

llvm-svn: 319194
2017-11-28 17:58:43 +00:00
Hans Wennborg
7bd42058c3 Rename CountingFunctionInserter and use for both mcount and cygprofile calls, before and after inlining
Clang implements the -finstrument-functions flag inherited from GCC, which
inserts calls to __cyg_profile_func_{enter,exit} on function entry and exit.

This is useful for getting a trace of how the functions in a program are
executed. Normally, the calls remain even if a function is inlined into another
function, but it is useful to be able to turn this off for users who are
interested in a lower-level trace, i.e. one that reflects what functions are
called post-inlining. (We use this to generate link order files for Chromium.)

LLVM already has a pass for inserting similar instrumentation calls to
mcount(), which it does after inlining. This patch renames and extends that
pass to handle calls both to mcount and the cygprofile functions, before and/or
after inlining as controlled by function attributes.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D39287

llvm-svn: 318195
2017-11-14 21:09:45 +00:00
Reid Kleckner
c37cd8d78d Revert "Correct dwarf unwind information in function epilogue for X86"
This reverts r317579, originally committed as r317100.

There is a design issue with marking CFI instructions duplicatable. Not
all targets support the CFIInstrInserter pass, and targets like Darwin
can't cope with duplicated prologue setup CFI instructions. The compact
unwind info emission fails.

When the following code is compiled for arm64 on Mac at -O3, the CFI
instructions end up getting tail duplicated, which causes compact unwind
info emission to fail:
  int a, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m;
  void n(int o, int *b) {
    if (g)
      f = 0;
    for (; f < o; f++) {
      m = a;
      if (l > j * k > i)
        j = i = k = d;
      h = b[c] - e;
    }
  }

We get assembly that looks like this:
; BB#1:                                 ; %if.then
Lloh3:
	adrp	x9, _f@GOTPAGE
Lloh4:
	ldr	x9, [x9, _f@GOTPAGEOFF]
	mov	 w8, wzr
Lloh5:
	str		wzr, [x9]
	stp	x20, x19, [sp, #-16]!   ; 8-byte Folded Spill
	.cfi_def_cfa_offset 16
	.cfi_offset w19, -8
	.cfi_offset w20, -16
	cmp		w8, w0
	b.lt	LBB0_3
	b	LBB0_7
LBB0_2:                                 ; %entry.if.end_crit_edge
Lloh6:
	adrp	x8, _f@GOTPAGE
Lloh7:
	ldr	x8, [x8, _f@GOTPAGEOFF]
Lloh8:
	ldr		w8, [x8]
	stp	x20, x19, [sp, #-16]!   ; 8-byte Folded Spill
	.cfi_def_cfa_offset 16
	.cfi_offset w19, -8
	.cfi_offset w20, -16
	cmp		w8, w0
	b.ge	LBB0_7
LBB0_3:                                 ; %for.body.lr.ph

Note the multiple .cfi_def* directives. Compact unwind info emission
can't handle that.

llvm-svn: 317726
2017-11-08 21:31:14 +00:00
Petar Jovanovic
5b6a90db77 Reland "Correct dwarf unwind information in function epilogue for X86"
Reland r317100 with minor fix regarding ComputeCommonTailLength function in
BranchFolding.cpp. Skipping top CFI instructions block needs to executed on
several more return points in ComputeCommonTailLength().

Original r317100 message:

"Correct dwarf unwind information in function epilogue for X86"

This patch aims to provide correct dwarf unwind information in function
epilogue for X86.

It consists of two parts. The first part inserts CFI instructions that set
appropriate cfa offset and cfa register in emitEpilogue() in
X86FrameLowering. This part is X86 specific.

The second part is platform independent and ensures that:

- CFI instructions do not affect code generation
- Unwind information remains correct when a function is modified by
  different passes. This is done in a late pass by analyzing information
  about cfa offset and cfa register in BBs and inserting additional CFI
  directives where necessary.

Changed CFI instructions so that they:

- are duplicable
- are not counted as instructions when tail duplicating or tail merging
- can be compared as equal

Added CFIInstrInserter pass:

- analyzes each basic block to determine cfa offset and register valid at
  its entry and exit
- verifies that outgoing cfa offset and register of predecessor blocks match
  incoming values of their successors
- inserts additional CFI directives at basic block beginning to correct the
  rule for calculating CFA

Having CFI instructions in function epilogue can cause incorrect CFA
calculation rule for some basic blocks. This can happen if, due to basic
block reordering, or the existence of multiple epilogue blocks, some of the
blocks have wrong cfa offset and register values set by the epilogue block
above them.

CFIInstrInserter is currently run only on X86, but can be used by any target
that implements support for adding CFI instructions in epilogue.

Patch by Violeta Vukobrat.

llvm-svn: 317579
2017-11-07 14:40:27 +00:00
Clement Courbet
8d32100fc8 re-land [ExpandMemCmp] Split ExpandMemCmp from CodeGen into its own pass."
Fix undefined references: ExpandMemCmp belongs to CodeGen/, not Scalar/.

llvm-svn: 317318
2017-11-03 12:12:27 +00:00
Puyan Lotfi
2591fd6099 mir-canon: First commit.
mir-canon (MIRCanonicalizerPass) is a pass designed to reorder instructions and
rename operands so that two similar programs will diff more cleanly after being
run through mir-canon than they would otherwise. This project is still a work
in progress and there are ideas still being discussed for improving diff
quality.

M    include/llvm/InitializePasses.h
M    lib/CodeGen/CMakeLists.txt
M    lib/CodeGen/CodeGen.cpp
A    lib/CodeGen/MIRCanonicalizerPass.cpp

llvm-svn: 317285
2017-11-02 23:37:32 +00:00
Petar Jovanovic
8c7ceb5bd9 Revert "Correct dwarf unwind information in function epilogue for X86"
This reverts r317100 as it introduced sanitizer-x86_64-linux-autoconf
buildbot failure (build #15606).

llvm-svn: 317136
2017-11-01 23:05:52 +00:00
Petar Jovanovic
d61746acde Correct dwarf unwind information in function epilogue for X86
This patch aims to provide correct dwarf unwind information in function
epilogue for X86.

It consists of two parts. The first part inserts CFI instructions that set
appropriate cfa offset and cfa register in emitEpilogue() in
X86FrameLowering. This part is X86 specific.

The second part is platform independent and ensures that:

- CFI instructions do not affect code generation
- Unwind information remains correct when a function is modified by
  different passes. This is done in a late pass by analyzing information
  about cfa offset and cfa register in BBs and inserting additional CFI
  directives where necessary.

Changed CFI instructions so that they:

- are duplicable
- are not counted as instructions when tail duplicating or tail merging
- can be compared as equal

Added CFIInstrInserter pass:

- analyzes each basic block to determine cfa offset and register valid at
  its entry and exit
- verifies that outgoing cfa offset and register of predecessor blocks match
  incoming values of their successors
- inserts additional CFI directives at basic block beginning to correct the
  rule for calculating CFA

Having CFI instructions in function epilogue can cause incorrect CFA
calculation rule for some basic blocks. This can happen if, due to basic
block reordering, or the existence of multiple epilogue blocks, some of the
blocks have wrong cfa offset and register values set by the epilogue block
above them.

CFIInstrInserter is currently run only on X86, but can be used by any target
that implements support for adding CFI instructions in epilogue.


Patch by Violeta Vukobrat.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D35844

llvm-svn: 317100
2017-11-01 16:04:11 +00:00
Matthias Braun
6cdc04a20c Revert "TargetMachine: Merge TargetMachine and LLVMTargetMachine"
Reverting to investigate layering effects of MCJIT not linking
libCodeGen but using TargetMachine::getNameWithPrefix() breaking the
lldb bots.

This reverts commit r315633.

llvm-svn: 315637
2017-10-12 22:57:28 +00:00
Matthias Braun
e1c491ab05 TargetMachine: Merge TargetMachine and LLVMTargetMachine
Merge LLVMTargetMachine into TargetMachine.

- There is no in-tree target anymore that just implements TargetMachine
  but not LLVMTargetMachine.
- It should still be possible to stub out all the various functions in
  case a target does not want to use lib/CodeGen
- This simplifies the code and avoids methods ending up in the wrong
  interface.

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D38489

llvm-svn: 315633
2017-10-12 22:28:54 +00:00
Lei Huang
ffe49cfc41 Update branch coalescing to be a PowerPC specific pass
Implementing this pass as a PowerPC specific pass.  Branch coalescing utilizes
the analyzeBranch method which currently does not include any implicit operands.
This is not an issue on PPC but must be handled on other targets.

Pass is currently off by default. Enabled via -enable-ppc-branch-coalesce.

Differential Revision : https: // reviews.llvm.org/D32776

llvm-svn: 313061
2017-09-12 18:39:11 +00:00