//===- dsymutil.cpp - Debug info dumping utility for llvm -----------------===// // // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // // This program is a utility that aims to be a dropin replacement for Darwin's // dsymutil. //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// #include "dsymutil.h" #include "BinaryHolder.h" #include "CFBundle.h" #include "DebugMap.h" #include "LinkUtils.h" #include "MachOUtils.h" #include "Reproducer.h" #include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h" #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h" #include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h" #include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h" #include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h" #include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h" #include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h" #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DIContext.h" #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFContext.h" #include "llvm/DebugInfo/DWARF/DWARFVerifier.h" #include "llvm/Object/Binary.h" #include "llvm/Object/MachO.h" #include "llvm/Option/Arg.h" #include "llvm/Option/ArgList.h" #include "llvm/Option/Option.h" #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h" #include "llvm/Support/FileCollector.h" #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h" #include "llvm/Support/InitLLVM.h" #include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h" #include "llvm/Support/Path.h" #include "llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h" #include "llvm/Support/ThreadPool.h" #include "llvm/Support/WithColor.h" #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" #include "llvm/Support/thread.h" #include #include #include #include #include using namespace llvm; using namespace llvm::dsymutil; using namespace object; namespace { enum ID { OPT_INVALID = 0, // This is not an option ID. #define OPTION(PREFIX, NAME, ID, KIND, GROUP, ALIAS, ALIASARGS, FLAGS, PARAM, \ HELPTEXT, METAVAR, VALUES) \ OPT_##ID, #include "Options.inc" #undef OPTION }; #define PREFIX(NAME, VALUE) const char *const NAME[] = VALUE; #include "Options.inc" #undef PREFIX const opt::OptTable::Info InfoTable[] = { #define OPTION(PREFIX, NAME, ID, KIND, GROUP, ALIAS, ALIASARGS, FLAGS, PARAM, \ HELPTEXT, METAVAR, VALUES) \ { \ PREFIX, NAME, HELPTEXT, \ METAVAR, OPT_##ID, opt::Option::KIND##Class, \ PARAM, FLAGS, OPT_##GROUP, \ OPT_##ALIAS, ALIASARGS, VALUES}, #include "Options.inc" #undef OPTION }; class DsymutilOptTable : public opt::OptTable { public: DsymutilOptTable() : OptTable(InfoTable) {} }; } // namespace struct DsymutilOptions { bool DumpDebugMap = false; bool DumpStab = false; bool Flat = false; bool InputIsYAMLDebugMap = false; bool PaperTrailWarnings = false; bool Verify = false; std::string SymbolMap; std::string OutputFile; std::string Toolchain; std::string ReproducerPath; std::vector Archs; std::vector InputFiles; unsigned NumThreads; ReproducerMode ReproMode = ReproducerMode::Off; dsymutil::LinkOptions LinkOpts; }; /// Return a list of input files. This function has logic for dealing with the /// special case where we might have dSYM bundles as input. The function /// returns an error when the directory structure doesn't match that of a dSYM /// bundle. static Expected> getInputs(opt::InputArgList &Args, bool DsymAsInput) { std::vector InputFiles; for (auto *File : Args.filtered(OPT_INPUT)) InputFiles.push_back(File->getValue()); if (!DsymAsInput) return InputFiles; // If we are updating, we might get dSYM bundles as input. std::vector Inputs; for (const auto &Input : InputFiles) { if (!sys::fs::is_directory(Input)) { Inputs.push_back(Input); continue; } // Make sure that we're dealing with a dSYM bundle. SmallString<256> BundlePath(Input); sys::path::append(BundlePath, "Contents", "Resources", "DWARF"); if (!sys::fs::is_directory(BundlePath)) return make_error( Input + " is a directory, but doesn't look like a dSYM bundle.", inconvertibleErrorCode()); // Create a directory iterator to iterate over all the entries in the // bundle. std::error_code EC; sys::fs::directory_iterator DirIt(BundlePath, EC); sys::fs::directory_iterator DirEnd; if (EC) return errorCodeToError(EC); // Add each entry to the list of inputs. while (DirIt != DirEnd) { Inputs.push_back(DirIt->path()); DirIt.increment(EC); if (EC) return errorCodeToError(EC); } } return Inputs; } // Verify that the given combination of options makes sense. static Error verifyOptions(const DsymutilOptions &Options) { if (Options.InputFiles.empty()) { return make_error("no input files specified", errc::invalid_argument); } if (Options.LinkOpts.Update && llvm::is_contained(Options.InputFiles, "-")) { // FIXME: We cannot use stdin for an update because stdin will be // consumed by the BinaryHolder during the debugmap parsing, and // then we will want to consume it again in DwarfLinker. If we // used a unique BinaryHolder object that could cache multiple // binaries this restriction would go away. return make_error( "standard input cannot be used as input for a dSYM update.", errc::invalid_argument); } if (!Options.Flat && Options.OutputFile == "-") return make_error( "cannot emit to standard output without --flat.", errc::invalid_argument); if (Options.InputFiles.size() > 1 && Options.Flat && !Options.OutputFile.empty()) return make_error( "cannot use -o with multiple inputs in flat mode.", errc::invalid_argument); if (Options.PaperTrailWarnings && Options.InputIsYAMLDebugMap) return make_error( "paper trail warnings are not supported for YAML input.", errc::invalid_argument); if (!Options.ReproducerPath.empty() && Options.ReproMode != ReproducerMode::Use) return make_error( "cannot combine --gen-reproducer and --use-reproducer.", errc::invalid_argument); return Error::success(); } static Expected getAccelTableKind(opt::InputArgList &Args) { if (opt::Arg *Accelerator = Args.getLastArg(OPT_accelerator)) { StringRef S = Accelerator->getValue(); if (S == "Apple") return AccelTableKind::Apple; if (S == "Dwarf") return AccelTableKind::Dwarf; if (S == "Default") return AccelTableKind::Default; return make_error( "invalid accelerator type specified: '" + S + "'. Support values are 'Apple', 'Dwarf' and 'Default'.", inconvertibleErrorCode()); } return AccelTableKind::Default; } /// Parses the command line options into the LinkOptions struct and performs /// some sanity checking. Returns an error in case the latter fails. static Expected getOptions(opt::InputArgList &Args) { DsymutilOptions Options; Options.DumpDebugMap = Args.hasArg(OPT_dump_debug_map); Options.DumpStab = Args.hasArg(OPT_symtab); Options.Flat = Args.hasArg(OPT_flat); Options.InputIsYAMLDebugMap = Args.hasArg(OPT_yaml_input); Options.PaperTrailWarnings = Args.hasArg(OPT_papertrail); Options.Verify = Args.hasArg(OPT_verify); Options.LinkOpts.Minimize = Args.hasArg(OPT_minimize); Options.LinkOpts.NoODR = Args.hasArg(OPT_no_odr); Options.LinkOpts.NoOutput = Args.hasArg(OPT_no_output); Options.LinkOpts.NoTimestamp = Args.hasArg(OPT_no_swiftmodule_timestamp); Options.LinkOpts.Update = Args.hasArg(OPT_update); Options.LinkOpts.Verbose = Args.hasArg(OPT_verbose); Options.LinkOpts.Statistics = Args.hasArg(OPT_statistics); if (opt::Arg *ReproducerPath = Args.getLastArg(OPT_use_reproducer)) { Options.ReproMode = ReproducerMode::Use; Options.ReproducerPath = ReproducerPath->getValue(); } if (Args.hasArg(OPT_gen_reproducer)) Options.ReproMode = ReproducerMode::Generate; if (Expected AccelKind = getAccelTableKind(Args)) { Options.LinkOpts.TheAccelTableKind = *AccelKind; } else { return AccelKind.takeError(); } if (opt::Arg *SymbolMap = Args.getLastArg(OPT_symbolmap)) Options.SymbolMap = SymbolMap->getValue(); if (Args.hasArg(OPT_symbolmap)) Options.LinkOpts.Update = true; if (Expected> InputFiles = getInputs(Args, Options.LinkOpts.Update)) { Options.InputFiles = std::move(*InputFiles); } else { return InputFiles.takeError(); } for (auto *Arch : Args.filtered(OPT_arch)) Options.Archs.push_back(Arch->getValue()); if (opt::Arg *OsoPrependPath = Args.getLastArg(OPT_oso_prepend_path)) Options.LinkOpts.PrependPath = OsoPrependPath->getValue(); for (const auto &Arg : Args.getAllArgValues(OPT_object_prefix_map)) { auto Split = StringRef(Arg).split('='); Options.LinkOpts.ObjectPrefixMap.insert( {std::string(Split.first), std::string(Split.second)}); } if (opt::Arg *OutputFile = Args.getLastArg(OPT_output)) Options.OutputFile = OutputFile->getValue(); if (opt::Arg *Toolchain = Args.getLastArg(OPT_toolchain)) Options.Toolchain = Toolchain->getValue(); if (Args.hasArg(OPT_assembly)) Options.LinkOpts.FileType = OutputFileType::Assembly; if (opt::Arg *NumThreads = Args.getLastArg(OPT_threads)) Options.LinkOpts.Threads = atoi(NumThreads->getValue()); else Options.LinkOpts.Threads = 0; // Use all available hardware threads if (Options.DumpDebugMap || Options.LinkOpts.Verbose) Options.LinkOpts.Threads = 1; if (getenv("RC_DEBUG_OPTIONS")) Options.PaperTrailWarnings = true; if (opt::Arg *RemarksPrependPath = Args.getLastArg(OPT_remarks_prepend_path)) Options.LinkOpts.RemarksPrependPath = RemarksPrependPath->getValue(); if (opt::Arg *RemarksOutputFormat = Args.getLastArg(OPT_remarks_output_format)) { if (Expected FormatOrErr = remarks::parseFormat(RemarksOutputFormat->getValue())) Options.LinkOpts.RemarksFormat = *FormatOrErr; else return FormatOrErr.takeError(); } if (Error E = verifyOptions(Options)) return std::move(E); return Options; } static Error createPlistFile(StringRef Bin, StringRef BundleRoot, StringRef Toolchain) { // Create plist file to write to. SmallString<128> InfoPlist(BundleRoot); sys::path::append(InfoPlist, "Contents/Info.plist"); std::error_code EC; raw_fd_ostream PL(InfoPlist, EC, sys::fs::OF_Text); if (EC) return make_error( "cannot create Plist: " + toString(errorCodeToError(EC)), EC); CFBundleInfo BI = getBundleInfo(Bin); if (BI.IDStr.empty()) { StringRef BundleID = *sys::path::rbegin(BundleRoot); if (sys::path::extension(BundleRoot) == ".dSYM") BI.IDStr = std::string(sys::path::stem(BundleID)); else BI.IDStr = std::string(BundleID); } // Print out information to the plist file. PL << "\n" << "\n" << "\n" << "\t\n" << "\t\tCFBundleDevelopmentRegion\n" << "\t\tEnglish\n" << "\t\tCFBundleIdentifier\n" << "\t\tcom.apple.xcode.dsym."; printHTMLEscaped(BI.IDStr, PL); PL << "\n" << "\t\tCFBundleInfoDictionaryVersion\n" << "\t\t6.0\n" << "\t\tCFBundlePackageType\n" << "\t\tdSYM\n" << "\t\tCFBundleSignature\n" << "\t\t\?\?\?\?\n"; if (!BI.OmitShortVersion()) { PL << "\t\tCFBundleShortVersionString\n"; PL << "\t\t"; printHTMLEscaped(BI.ShortVersionStr, PL); PL << "\n"; } PL << "\t\tCFBundleVersion\n"; PL << "\t\t"; printHTMLEscaped(BI.VersionStr, PL); PL << "\n"; if (!Toolchain.empty()) { PL << "\t\tToolchain\n"; PL << "\t\t"; printHTMLEscaped(Toolchain, PL); PL << "\n"; } PL << "\t\n" << "\n"; PL.close(); return Error::success(); } static Error createBundleDir(StringRef BundleBase) { SmallString<128> Bundle(BundleBase); sys::path::append(Bundle, "Contents", "Resources", "DWARF"); if (std::error_code EC = create_directories(Bundle.str(), true, sys::fs::perms::all_all)) return make_error( "cannot create bundle: " + toString(errorCodeToError(EC)), EC); return Error::success(); } static bool verify(StringRef OutputFile, StringRef Arch, bool Verbose) { if (OutputFile == "-") { WithColor::warning() << "verification skipped for " << Arch << "because writing to stdout.\n"; return true; } Expected> BinOrErr = createBinary(OutputFile); if (!BinOrErr) { WithColor::error() << OutputFile << ": " << toString(BinOrErr.takeError()); return false; } Binary &Binary = *BinOrErr.get().getBinary(); if (auto *Obj = dyn_cast(&Binary)) { raw_ostream &os = Verbose ? errs() : nulls(); os << "Verifying DWARF for architecture: " << Arch << "\n"; std::unique_ptr DICtx = DWARFContext::create(*Obj); DIDumpOptions DumpOpts; bool success = DICtx->verify(os, DumpOpts.noImplicitRecursion()); if (!success) WithColor::error() << "verification failed for " << Arch << '\n'; return success; } return false; } namespace { struct OutputLocation { OutputLocation(std::string DWARFFile, Optional ResourceDir = {}) : DWARFFile(DWARFFile), ResourceDir(ResourceDir) {} /// This method is a workaround for older compilers. Optional getResourceDir() const { return ResourceDir; } std::string DWARFFile; Optional ResourceDir; }; } // namespace static Expected getOutputFileName(StringRef InputFile, const DsymutilOptions &Options) { if (Options.OutputFile == "-") return OutputLocation(Options.OutputFile); // When updating, do in place replacement. if (Options.OutputFile.empty() && (Options.LinkOpts.Update || !Options.SymbolMap.empty())) return OutputLocation(std::string(InputFile)); // If a flat dSYM has been requested, things are pretty simple. if (Options.Flat) { if (Options.OutputFile.empty()) { if (InputFile == "-") return OutputLocation{"a.out.dwarf", {}}; return OutputLocation((InputFile + ".dwarf").str()); } return OutputLocation(Options.OutputFile); } // We need to create/update a dSYM bundle. // A bundle hierarchy looks like this: // .dSYM/ // Contents/ // Info.plist // Resources/ // DWARF/ // std::string DwarfFile = std::string(InputFile == "-" ? StringRef("a.out") : InputFile); SmallString<128> Path(Options.OutputFile); if (Path.empty()) Path = DwarfFile + ".dSYM"; if (!Options.LinkOpts.NoOutput) { if (auto E = createBundleDir(Path)) return std::move(E); if (auto E = createPlistFile(DwarfFile, Path, Options.Toolchain)) return std::move(E); } sys::path::append(Path, "Contents", "Resources"); std::string ResourceDir = std::string(Path.str()); sys::path::append(Path, "DWARF", sys::path::filename(DwarfFile)); return OutputLocation(std::string(Path.str()), ResourceDir); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { InitLLVM X(argc, argv); // Parse arguments. DsymutilOptTable T; unsigned MAI; unsigned MAC; ArrayRef ArgsArr = makeArrayRef(argv + 1, argc - 1); opt::InputArgList Args = T.ParseArgs(ArgsArr, MAI, MAC); void *P = (void *)(intptr_t)getOutputFileName; std::string SDKPath = sys::fs::getMainExecutable(argv[0], P); SDKPath = std::string(sys::path::parent_path(SDKPath)); for (auto *Arg : Args.filtered(OPT_UNKNOWN)) { WithColor::warning() << "ignoring unknown option: " << Arg->getSpelling() << '\n'; } if (Args.hasArg(OPT_help)) { T.PrintHelp( outs(), (std::string(argv[0]) + " [options] ").c_str(), "manipulate archived DWARF debug symbol files.\n\n" "dsymutil links the DWARF debug information found in the object files\n" "for the executable by using debug symbols information\n" "contained in its symbol table.\n", false); return 0; } if (Args.hasArg(OPT_version)) { cl::PrintVersionMessage(); return 0; } auto OptionsOrErr = getOptions(Args); if (!OptionsOrErr) { WithColor::error() << toString(OptionsOrErr.takeError()); return 1; } auto &Options = *OptionsOrErr; InitializeAllTargetInfos(); InitializeAllTargetMCs(); InitializeAllTargets(); InitializeAllAsmPrinters(); auto Repro = Reproducer::createReproducer(Options.ReproMode, Options.ReproducerPath); if (!Repro) { WithColor::error() << toString(Repro.takeError()); return 1; } Options.LinkOpts.VFS = (*Repro)->getVFS(); for (const auto &Arch : Options.Archs) if (Arch != "*" && Arch != "all" && !object::MachOObjectFile::isValidArch(Arch)) { WithColor::error() << "unsupported cpu architecture: '" << Arch << "'\n"; return 1; } SymbolMapLoader SymMapLoader(Options.SymbolMap); for (auto &InputFile : Options.InputFiles) { // Dump the symbol table for each input file and requested arch if (Options.DumpStab) { if (!dumpStab(Options.LinkOpts.VFS, InputFile, Options.Archs, Options.LinkOpts.PrependPath)) return 1; continue; } auto DebugMapPtrsOrErr = parseDebugMap(Options.LinkOpts.VFS, InputFile, Options.Archs, Options.LinkOpts.PrependPath, Options.PaperTrailWarnings, Options.LinkOpts.Verbose, Options.InputIsYAMLDebugMap); if (auto EC = DebugMapPtrsOrErr.getError()) { WithColor::error() << "cannot parse the debug map for '" << InputFile << "': " << EC.message() << '\n'; return 1; } // Remember the number of debug maps that are being processed to decide how // to name the remark files. Options.LinkOpts.NumDebugMaps = DebugMapPtrsOrErr->size(); if (Options.LinkOpts.Update) { // The debug map should be empty. Add one object file corresponding to // the input file. for (auto &Map : *DebugMapPtrsOrErr) Map->addDebugMapObject(InputFile, sys::TimePoint()); } // Ensure that the debug map is not empty (anymore). if (DebugMapPtrsOrErr->empty()) { WithColor::error() << "no architecture to link\n"; return 1; } // Shared a single binary holder for all the link steps. BinaryHolder BinHolder(Options.LinkOpts.VFS); // Statistics only require different architectures to be processed // sequentially, the link itself can still happen in parallel. Change the // thread pool strategy here instead of modifying LinkOpts.Threads. ThreadPoolStrategy S = hardware_concurrency( Options.LinkOpts.Statistics ? 1 : Options.LinkOpts.Threads); if (Options.LinkOpts.Threads == 0) { // If NumThreads is not specified, create one thread for each input, up to // the number of hardware threads. S.ThreadsRequested = DebugMapPtrsOrErr->size(); S.Limit = true; } ThreadPool Threads(S); // If there is more than one link to execute, we need to generate // temporary files. const bool NeedsTempFiles = !Options.DumpDebugMap && (Options.OutputFile != "-") && (DebugMapPtrsOrErr->size() != 1 || Options.LinkOpts.Update); const bool Verify = Options.Verify && !Options.LinkOpts.NoOutput; SmallVector TempFiles; std::atomic_char AllOK(1); for (auto &Map : *DebugMapPtrsOrErr) { if (Options.LinkOpts.Verbose || Options.DumpDebugMap) Map->print(outs()); if (Options.DumpDebugMap) continue; if (!Options.SymbolMap.empty()) Options.LinkOpts.Translator = SymMapLoader.Load(InputFile, *Map); if (Map->begin() == Map->end()) WithColor::warning() << "no debug symbols in executable (-arch " << MachOUtils::getArchName(Map->getTriple().getArchName()) << ")\n"; // Using a std::shared_ptr rather than std::unique_ptr because move-only // types don't work with std::bind in the ThreadPool implementation. std::shared_ptr OS; Expected OutputLocationOrErr = getOutputFileName(InputFile, Options); if (!OutputLocationOrErr) { WithColor::error() << toString(OutputLocationOrErr.takeError()); return 1; } Options.LinkOpts.ResourceDir = OutputLocationOrErr->getResourceDir(); std::string OutputFile = OutputLocationOrErr->DWARFFile; if (NeedsTempFiles) { TempFiles.emplace_back(Map->getTriple().getArchName().str()); auto E = TempFiles.back().createTempFile(); if (E) { WithColor::error() << toString(std::move(E)); return 1; } auto &TempFile = *(TempFiles.back().File); OS = std::make_shared(TempFile.FD, /*shouldClose*/ false); OutputFile = TempFile.TmpName; } else { std::error_code EC; OS = std::make_shared( Options.LinkOpts.NoOutput ? "-" : OutputFile, EC, sys::fs::OF_None); if (EC) { WithColor::error() << OutputFile << ": " << EC.message(); return 1; } } auto LinkLambda = [&, OutputFile](std::shared_ptr Stream, LinkOptions Options) { AllOK.fetch_and( linkDwarf(*Stream, BinHolder, *Map, std::move(Options))); Stream->flush(); if (Verify) AllOK.fetch_and(verify(OutputFile, Map->getTriple().getArchName(), Options.Verbose)); }; // FIXME: The DwarfLinker can have some very deep recursion that can max // out the (significantly smaller) stack when using threads. We don't // want this limitation when we only have a single thread. if (S.ThreadsRequested == 1) LinkLambda(OS, Options.LinkOpts); else Threads.async(LinkLambda, OS, Options.LinkOpts); } Threads.wait(); if (!AllOK) return 1; if (NeedsTempFiles) { Expected OutputLocationOrErr = getOutputFileName(InputFile, Options); if (!OutputLocationOrErr) { WithColor::error() << toString(OutputLocationOrErr.takeError()); return 1; } if (!MachOUtils::generateUniversalBinary(TempFiles, OutputLocationOrErr->DWARFFile, Options.LinkOpts, SDKPath)) return 1; } } return 0; }