#include "llvm/CodeGen/PhyRegAlloc.h" PhyRegAlloc::PhyRegAlloc(const Method *const M, const TargetMachine& tm, MethodLiveVarInfo *const Lvi) : RegClassList(), Meth(M), TM(tm), LVI(Lvi), LRI(M, tm, RegClassList), MRI( tm.getRegInfo() ), NumOfRegClasses(MRI.getNumOfRegClasses()), CallInstrList(), AddedInstrMap() { // **TODO: use an actual reserved color list ReservedColorListType *RCL = new ReservedColorListType(); // create each RegisterClass and put in RegClassList for( unsigned int rc=0; rc < NumOfRegClasses; rc++) RegClassList.push_back( new RegClass(M, MRI.getMachineRegClass(rc), RCL) ); } void PhyRegAlloc::createIGNodeListsAndIGs() { if(DEBUG_RA ) cout << "Creating LR lists ..." << endl; // hash map iterator LiveRangeMapType::const_iterator HMI = (LRI.getLiveRangeMap())->begin(); // hash map end LiveRangeMapType::const_iterator HMIEnd = (LRI.getLiveRangeMap())->end(); for( ; HMI != HMIEnd ; ++HMI ) { LiveRange *L = (*HMI).second; // get the LiveRange if( (*HMI).first ) { // if the Value * is not null, and LR // is not yet written to the IGNodeList if( !(L->getUserIGNode()) ) { RegClass *const RC = // RegClass of first value in the LR //RegClassList [MRI.getRegClassIDOfValue(*(L->begin()))]; RegClassList[ L->getRegClass()->getID() ]; RC-> addLRToIG( L ); // add this LR to an IG } } } // init RegClassList for( unsigned int rc=0; rc < NumOfRegClasses ; rc++) RegClassList[ rc ]->createInterferenceGraph(); if( DEBUG_RA) cout << "LRLists Created!" << endl; } // Interence occurs only if the LR of Def (Inst or Arg) is of the same reg // class as that of live var. The live var passed to this function is the // LVset AFTER the instruction void PhyRegAlloc::addInterference(const Value *const Def, const LiveVarSet *const LVSet, const bool isCallInst) { LiveVarSet::const_iterator LIt = LVSet->begin(); // get the live range of instruction const LiveRange *const LROfDef = LRI.getLiveRangeForValue( Def ); IGNode *const IGNodeOfDef = LROfDef->getUserIGNode(); assert( IGNodeOfDef ); RegClass *const RCOfDef = LROfDef->getRegClass(); // for each live var in live variable set for( ; LIt != LVSet->end(); ++LIt) { if( DEBUG_RA > 1) { cout << "< Def="; printValue(Def); cout << ", Lvar="; printValue( *LIt); cout << "> "; } // get the live range corresponding to live var LiveRange *const LROfVar = LRI.getLiveRangeForValue(*LIt ); // LROfVar can be null if it is a const since a const // doesn't have a dominating def - see Assumptions above if( LROfVar) { if(LROfDef == LROfVar) // do not set interf for same LR continue; // if 2 reg classes are the same set interference if( RCOfDef == LROfVar->getRegClass() ){ RCOfDef->setInterference( LROfDef, LROfVar); } //the live range of this var interferes with this call if( isCallInst ) LROfVar->addCallInterference( (const Instruction *const) Def ); } else if(DEBUG_RA > 1) { // we will not have LRs for values not explicitly allocated in the // instruction stream (e.g., constants) cout << " warning: no live range for " ; printValue( *LIt); cout << endl; } } } void PhyRegAlloc::buildInterferenceGraphs() { if(DEBUG_RA) cout << "Creating interference graphs ..." << endl; Method::const_iterator BBI = Meth->begin(); // random iterator for BBs for( ; BBI != Meth->end(); ++BBI) { // traverse BBs in random order // get the iterator for machine instructions const MachineCodeForBasicBlock& MIVec = (*BBI)->getMachineInstrVec(); MachineCodeForBasicBlock::const_iterator MInstIterator = MIVec.begin(); // iterate over all the machine instructions in BB for( ; MInstIterator != MIVec.end(); ++MInstIterator) { const MachineInstr *const MInst = *MInstIterator; // get the LV set after the instruction const LiveVarSet *const LVSetAI = LVI->getLiveVarSetAfterMInst(MInst, *BBI); const bool isCallInst = TM.getInstrInfo().isCall(MInst->getOpCode()); // iterate over MI operands to find defs for( MachineInstr::val_op_const_iterator OpI(MInst);!OpI.done(); ++OpI) { if( OpI.isDef() ) { // create a new LR iff this operand is a def addInterference(*OpI, LVSetAI, isCallInst ); } //if this is a def } // for all operands } // for all machine instructions in BB // go thru LLVM instructions in the basic block and record all CALL // instructions in the CallInstrList BasicBlock::const_iterator InstIt = (*BBI)->begin(); for( ; InstIt != (*BBI)->end() ; ++ InstIt) { if( (*InstIt)->getOpcode() == Instruction::Call ) CallInstrList.push_back( *InstIt ); } } // for all BBs in method // add interferences for method arguments. Since there are no explict // defs in method for args, we have to add them manually addInterferencesForArgs(); // add interference for method args if( DEBUG_RA) cout << "Interference graphs calculted!" << endl; } void PhyRegAlloc::addInterferencesForArgs() { // get the InSet of root BB const LiveVarSet *const InSet = LVI->getInSetOfBB( Meth->front() ); // get the argument list const Method::ArgumentListType& ArgList = Meth->getArgumentList(); // get an iterator to arg list Method::ArgumentListType::const_iterator ArgIt = ArgList.begin(); for( ; ArgIt != ArgList.end() ; ++ArgIt) { // for each argument addInterference( *ArgIt, InSet, false ); // add interferences between // args and LVars at start if( DEBUG_RA > 1) { cout << " - %% adding interference for argument "; printValue( (const Value *) *ArgIt); cout << endl; } } } void PhyRegAlloc::updateMachineCode() { Method::const_iterator BBI = Meth->begin(); // random iterator for BBs for( ; BBI != Meth->end(); ++BBI) { // traverse BBs in random order // get the iterator for machine instructions MachineCodeForBasicBlock& MIVec = (*BBI)->getMachineInstrVec(); MachineCodeForBasicBlock::iterator MInstIterator = MIVec.begin(); // iterate over all the machine instructions in BB for( ; MInstIterator != MIVec.end(); ++MInstIterator) { MachineInstr *const MInst = *MInstIterator; //for(MachineInstr::val_op_const_iterator OpI(MInst);!OpI.done();++OpI) { for(unsigned OpNum=0; OpNum < MInst->getNumOperands(); ++OpNum) { MachineOperand& Op = MInst->getOperand(OpNum); if( Op.getOperandType() == MachineOperand::MO_VirtualRegister || Op.getOperandType() == MachineOperand::MO_CCRegister) { const Value *const Val = Op.getVRegValue(); // delete this condition checking later (must assert if Val is null) if( !Val ) { cout << "Error: NULL Value found in instr." << endl; continue; } assert( Val && "Value is NULL"); const LiveRange *const LR = LRI.getLiveRangeForValue(Val); if ( !LR ) { if( ! ( (Val->getType())->isLabelType() || (Val->getValueType() == Value::ConstantVal) ) ) { cout << "Warning: No LiveRange for: "; printValue( Val); cout << endl; } //assert( LR && "No LR found for Value"); continue; } unsigned RCID = (LR->getRegClass())->getID(); Op.setRegForValue( MRI.getUnifiedRegNum(RCID, LR->getColor()) ); int RegNum = MRI.getUnifiedRegNum(RCID, LR->getColor()); } } } } } void PhyRegAlloc::printMachineCode() { cout << endl << ";************** Method "; cout << Meth->getName() << " *****************" << endl; Method::const_iterator BBI = Meth->begin(); // random iterator for BBs for( ; BBI != Meth->end(); ++BBI) { // traverse BBs in random order cout << endl ; printLabel( *BBI); cout << ": "; // get the iterator for machine instructions MachineCodeForBasicBlock& MIVec = (*BBI)->getMachineInstrVec(); MachineCodeForBasicBlock::iterator MInstIterator = MIVec.begin(); // iterate over all the machine instructions in BB for( ; MInstIterator != MIVec.end(); ++MInstIterator) { MachineInstr *const MInst = *MInstIterator; cout << endl << "\t"; cout << TargetInstrDescriptors[MInst->getOpCode()].opCodeString; //for(MachineInstr::val_op_const_iterator OpI(MInst);!OpI.done();++OpI) { for(unsigned OpNum=0; OpNum < MInst->getNumOperands(); ++OpNum) { MachineOperand& Op = MInst->getOperand(OpNum); if( Op.getOperandType() == MachineOperand::MO_VirtualRegister || Op.getOperandType() == MachineOperand::MO_CCRegister) { const Value *const Val = Op.getVRegValue(); if( !Val ) { cout << "\t<*NULL Value*>"; continue; } assert( Val && "Value is NULL"); const LiveRange *const LR = LRI.getLiveRangeForValue(Val); if ( !LR ) { if( ! ( (Val->getType())->isLabelType() || (Val->getValueType() == Value::ConstantVal) ) ) { cout << "\t" << "<*No LiveRange for: "; printValue( Val); cout << "*>"; } //assert( LR && "No LR found for Value"); continue; } unsigned RCID = (LR->getRegClass())->getID(); //cout << "Setting reg for value: "; printValue( Val ); //cout << endl; Op.setRegForValue( MRI.getUnifiedRegNum(RCID, LR->getColor()) ); int RegNum = MRI.getUnifiedRegNum(RCID, LR->getColor()); cout << "\t" << "%" << MRI.getUnifiedRegName( RegNum ); } else if( Op.getOperandType() == MachineOperand:: MO_MachineRegister) { cout << "\t" << "%"<< MRI.getUnifiedRegName( Op.getMachineRegNum() ); } else if( Op.getOperandType() == MachineOperand::MO_PCRelativeDisp ) { const Value *const Val = Op.getVRegValue () ; if( !Val ) { cout << "\t<*NULL Value*>"; continue; } if( (Val->getValueType() == Value::BasicBlockVal)) { cout << "\t"; printLabel( Op.getVRegValue () ); } else { cout << "\t"; printValue( Val ); } } else cout << "\t" << Op; // use dump field } } cout << endl; } cout << endl; } void PhyRegAlloc::printLabel(const Value *const Val) { if( Val->hasName() ) cout << Val->getName(); else cout << "Label" << Val; } void PhyRegAlloc::allocateRegisters() { constructLiveRanges(); // create LR info if( DEBUG_RA) LRI.printLiveRanges(); createIGNodeListsAndIGs(); // create IGNode list and IGs buildInterferenceGraphs(); // build IGs in all reg classes if( DEBUG_RA) { // print all LRs in all reg classes for( unsigned int rc=0; rc < NumOfRegClasses ; rc++) RegClassList[ rc ]->printIGNodeList(); // print IGs in all register classes for( unsigned int rc=0; rc < NumOfRegClasses ; rc++) RegClassList[ rc ]->printIG(); } LRI.coalesceLRs(); // coalesce all live ranges if( DEBUG_RA) { // print all LRs in all reg classes for( unsigned int rc=0; rc < NumOfRegClasses ; rc++) RegClassList[ rc ]->printIGNodeList(); // print IGs in all register classes for( unsigned int rc=0; rc < NumOfRegClasses ; rc++) RegClassList[ rc ]->printIG(); } MRI.colorArgs(Meth, LRI); // color method args // color call args of call instrns MRI.colorCallArgs(CallInstrList, LRI, AddedInstrMap); // color all register classes for( unsigned int rc=0; rc < NumOfRegClasses ; rc++) RegClassList[ rc ]->colorAllRegs(); //updateMachineCode(); PrintMachineInstructions(Meth); printMachineCode(); // only for DEBUGGING }