//===-- llvm-nm.cpp - Symbol table dumping utility for llvm ---------------===// // // The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure // // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// // // This program is a utility that works like traditional Unix "nm", that is, it // prints out the names of symbols in a bitcode or object file, along with some // information about each symbol. // // This "nm" supports many of the features of GNU "nm", including its different // output formats. // //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// #include "llvm/ADT/StringSwitch.h" #include "llvm/IR/Function.h" #include "llvm/IR/GlobalAlias.h" #include "llvm/IR/GlobalVariable.h" #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h" #include "llvm/IR/Module.h" #include "llvm/Object/Archive.h" #include "llvm/Object/COFF.h" #include "llvm/Object/ELFObjectFile.h" #include "llvm/Object/IRObjectFile.h" #include "llvm/Object/MachO.h" #include "llvm/Object/MachOUniversal.h" #include "llvm/Object/ObjectFile.h" #include "llvm/Support/COFF.h" #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h" #include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h" #include "llvm/Support/Format.h" #include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h" #include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h" #include "llvm/Support/PrettyStackTrace.h" #include "llvm/Support/Program.h" #include "llvm/Support/Signals.h" #include "llvm/Support/TargetSelect.h" #include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include using namespace llvm; using namespace object; namespace { enum OutputFormatTy { bsd, sysv, posix, darwin }; cl::opt OutputFormat( "format", cl::desc("Specify output format"), cl::values(clEnumVal(bsd, "BSD format"), clEnumVal(sysv, "System V format"), clEnumVal(posix, "POSIX.2 format"), clEnumVal(darwin, "Darwin -m format"), clEnumValEnd), cl::init(bsd)); cl::alias OutputFormat2("f", cl::desc("Alias for --format"), cl::aliasopt(OutputFormat)); cl::list InputFilenames(cl::Positional, cl::desc(""), cl::ZeroOrMore); cl::opt UndefinedOnly("undefined-only", cl::desc("Show only undefined symbols")); cl::alias UndefinedOnly2("u", cl::desc("Alias for --undefined-only"), cl::aliasopt(UndefinedOnly), cl::Grouping); cl::opt DynamicSyms("dynamic", cl::desc("Display the dynamic symbols instead " "of normal symbols.")); cl::alias DynamicSyms2("D", cl::desc("Alias for --dynamic"), cl::aliasopt(DynamicSyms), cl::Grouping); cl::opt DefinedOnly("defined-only", cl::desc("Show only defined symbols")); cl::alias DefinedOnly2("U", cl::desc("Alias for --defined-only"), cl::aliasopt(DefinedOnly), cl::Grouping); cl::opt ExternalOnly("extern-only", cl::desc("Show only external symbols")); cl::alias ExternalOnly2("g", cl::desc("Alias for --extern-only"), cl::aliasopt(ExternalOnly), cl::Grouping); cl::opt BSDFormat("B", cl::desc("Alias for --format=bsd"), cl::Grouping); cl::opt POSIXFormat("P", cl::desc("Alias for --format=posix"), cl::Grouping); cl::opt DarwinFormat("m", cl::desc("Alias for --format=darwin"), cl::Grouping); static cl::list ArchFlags("arch", cl::desc("architecture(s) from a Mach-O file to dump"), cl::ZeroOrMore); bool ArchAll = false; cl::opt PrintFileName( "print-file-name", cl::desc("Precede each symbol with the object file it came from")); cl::alias PrintFileNameA("A", cl::desc("Alias for --print-file-name"), cl::aliasopt(PrintFileName), cl::Grouping); cl::alias PrintFileNameo("o", cl::desc("Alias for --print-file-name"), cl::aliasopt(PrintFileName), cl::Grouping); cl::opt DebugSyms("debug-syms", cl::desc("Show all symbols, even debugger only")); cl::alias DebugSymsa("a", cl::desc("Alias for --debug-syms"), cl::aliasopt(DebugSyms), cl::Grouping); cl::opt NumericSort("numeric-sort", cl::desc("Sort symbols by address")); cl::alias NumericSortn("n", cl::desc("Alias for --numeric-sort"), cl::aliasopt(NumericSort), cl::Grouping); cl::alias NumericSortv("v", cl::desc("Alias for --numeric-sort"), cl::aliasopt(NumericSort), cl::Grouping); cl::opt NoSort("no-sort", cl::desc("Show symbols in order encountered")); cl::alias NoSortp("p", cl::desc("Alias for --no-sort"), cl::aliasopt(NoSort), cl::Grouping); cl::opt ReverseSort("reverse-sort", cl::desc("Sort in reverse order")); cl::alias ReverseSortr("r", cl::desc("Alias for --reverse-sort"), cl::aliasopt(ReverseSort), cl::Grouping); cl::opt PrintSize("print-size", cl::desc("Show symbol size instead of address")); cl::alias PrintSizeS("S", cl::desc("Alias for --print-size"), cl::aliasopt(PrintSize), cl::Grouping); cl::opt SizeSort("size-sort", cl::desc("Sort symbols by size")); cl::opt WithoutAliases("without-aliases", cl::Hidden, cl::desc("Exclude aliases from output")); cl::opt ArchiveMap("print-armap", cl::desc("Print the archive map")); cl::alias ArchiveMaps("M", cl::desc("Alias for --print-armap"), cl::aliasopt(ArchiveMap), cl::Grouping); enum Radix { d, o, x }; cl::opt AddressRadix("radix", cl::desc("Radix (o/d/x) for printing symbol Values"), cl::values(clEnumVal(d, "decimal"), clEnumVal(o, "octal"), clEnumVal(x, "hexadecimal"), clEnumValEnd), cl::init(x)); cl::alias RadixAlias("t", cl::desc("Alias for --radix"), cl::aliasopt(AddressRadix)); cl::opt JustSymbolName("just-symbol-name", cl::desc("Print just the symbol's name")); cl::alias JustSymbolNames("j", cl::desc("Alias for --just-symbol-name"), cl::aliasopt(JustSymbolName), cl::Grouping); // FIXME: This option takes exactly two strings and should be allowed anywhere // on the command line. Such that "llvm-nm -s __TEXT __text foo.o" would work. // But that does not as the CommandLine Library does not have a way to make // this work. For now the "-s __TEXT __text" has to be last on the command // line. cl::list SegSect("s", cl::Positional, cl::ZeroOrMore, cl::desc("Dump only symbols from this segment " "and section name, Mach-O only")); cl::opt FormatMachOasHex("x", cl::desc("Print symbol entry in hex, " "Mach-O only"), cl::Grouping); cl::opt NoLLVMBitcode("no-llvm-bc", cl::desc("Disable LLVM bitcode reader")); bool PrintAddress = true; bool MultipleFiles = false; bool HadError = false; std::string ToolName; } // anonymous namespace static void error(Twine Message, Twine Path = Twine()) { HadError = true; errs() << ToolName << ": " << Path << ": " << Message << ".\n"; } static bool error(std::error_code EC, Twine Path = Twine()) { if (EC) { error(EC.message(), Path); return true; } return false; } // This version of error() prints the archive name and member name, for example: // "libx.a(foo.o)" after the ToolName before the error message. It sets // HadError but returns allowing the code to move on to other archive members. static void error(llvm::Error E, StringRef FileName, const Archive::Child &C, StringRef ArchitectureName = StringRef()) { HadError = true; errs() << ToolName << ": " << FileName; Expected NameOrErr = C.getName(); // TODO: if we have a error getting the name then it would be nice to print // the index of which archive member this is and or its offset in the // archive instead of "???" as the name. if (!NameOrErr) { consumeError(NameOrErr.takeError()); errs() << "(" << "???" << ")"; } else errs() << "(" << NameOrErr.get() << ")"; if (!ArchitectureName.empty()) errs() << " (for architecture " << ArchitectureName << ") "; std::string Buf; raw_string_ostream OS(Buf); logAllUnhandledErrors(std::move(E), OS, ""); OS.flush(); errs() << " " << Buf << "\n"; } // This version of error() prints the file name and which architecture slice it // is from, for example: "foo.o (for architecture i386)" after the ToolName // before the error message. It sets HadError but returns allowing the code to // move on to other architecture slices. static void error(llvm::Error E, StringRef FileName, StringRef ArchitectureName = StringRef()) { HadError = true; errs() << ToolName << ": " << FileName; if (!ArchitectureName.empty()) errs() << " (for architecture " << ArchitectureName << ") "; std::string Buf; raw_string_ostream OS(Buf); logAllUnhandledErrors(std::move(E), OS, ""); OS.flush(); errs() << " " << Buf << "\n"; } namespace { struct NMSymbol { uint64_t Address; uint64_t Size; char TypeChar; StringRef Name; BasicSymbolRef Sym; }; } // anonymous namespace static bool compareSymbolAddress(const NMSymbol &A, const NMSymbol &B) { bool ADefined = !(A.Sym.getFlags() & SymbolRef::SF_Undefined); bool BDefined = !(B.Sym.getFlags() & SymbolRef::SF_Undefined); return std::make_tuple(ADefined, A.Address, A.Name, A.Size) < std::make_tuple(BDefined, B.Address, B.Name, B.Size); } static bool compareSymbolSize(const NMSymbol &A, const NMSymbol &B) { return std::make_tuple(A.Size, A.Name, A.Address) < std::make_tuple(B.Size, B.Name, B.Address); } static bool compareSymbolName(const NMSymbol &A, const NMSymbol &B) { return std::make_tuple(A.Name, A.Size, A.Address) < std::make_tuple(B.Name, B.Size, B.Address); } static char isSymbolList64Bit(SymbolicFile &Obj) { if (isa(Obj)) { IRObjectFile *IRobj = dyn_cast(&Obj); Module &M = IRobj->getModule(); if (M.getTargetTriple().empty()) return false; Triple T(M.getTargetTriple()); return T.isArch64Bit(); } if (isa(Obj)) return false; if (MachOObjectFile *MachO = dyn_cast(&Obj)) return MachO->is64Bit(); return cast(Obj).getBytesInAddress() == 8; } static StringRef CurrentFilename; typedef std::vector SymbolListT; static SymbolListT SymbolList; static char getSymbolNMTypeChar(IRObjectFile &Obj, basic_symbol_iterator I); // darwinPrintSymbol() is used to print a symbol from a Mach-O file when the // the OutputFormat is darwin or we are printing Mach-O symbols in hex. For // the darwin format it produces the same output as darwin's nm(1) -m output // and when printing Mach-O symbols in hex it produces the same output as // darwin's nm(1) -x format. static void darwinPrintSymbol(SymbolicFile &Obj, SymbolListT::iterator I, char *SymbolAddrStr, const char *printBlanks, const char *printDashes, const char *printFormat) { MachO::mach_header H; MachO::mach_header_64 H_64; uint32_t Filetype = MachO::MH_OBJECT; uint32_t Flags = 0; uint8_t NType = 0; uint8_t NSect = 0; uint16_t NDesc = 0; uint32_t NStrx = 0; uint64_t NValue = 0; MachOObjectFile *MachO = dyn_cast(&Obj); if (Obj.isIR()) { uint32_t SymFlags = I->Sym.getFlags(); if (SymFlags & SymbolRef::SF_Global) NType |= MachO::N_EXT; if (SymFlags & SymbolRef::SF_Hidden) NType |= MachO::N_PEXT; if (SymFlags & SymbolRef::SF_Undefined) NType |= MachO::N_EXT | MachO::N_UNDF; else { // Here we have a symbol definition. So to fake out a section name we // use 1, 2 and 3 for section numbers. See below where they are used to // print out fake section names. NType |= MachO::N_SECT; if (SymFlags & SymbolRef::SF_Const) NSect = 3; else { IRObjectFile *IRobj = dyn_cast(&Obj); NSect = (getSymbolNMTypeChar(*IRobj, I->Sym) == 't') ? 1 : 2; } } if (SymFlags & SymbolRef::SF_Weak) NDesc |= MachO::N_WEAK_DEF; } else { DataRefImpl SymDRI = I->Sym.getRawDataRefImpl(); if (MachO->is64Bit()) { H_64 = MachO->MachOObjectFile::getHeader64(); Filetype = H_64.filetype; Flags = H_64.flags; MachO::nlist_64 STE_64 = MachO->getSymbol64TableEntry(SymDRI); NType = STE_64.n_type; NSect = STE_64.n_sect; NDesc = STE_64.n_desc; NStrx = STE_64.n_strx; NValue = STE_64.n_value; } else { H = MachO->MachOObjectFile::getHeader(); Filetype = H.filetype; Flags = H.flags; MachO::nlist STE = MachO->getSymbolTableEntry(SymDRI); NType = STE.n_type; NSect = STE.n_sect; NDesc = STE.n_desc; NStrx = STE.n_strx; NValue = STE.n_value; } } // If we are printing Mach-O symbols in hex do that and return. if (FormatMachOasHex) { char Str[18] = ""; format(printFormat, NValue).print(Str, sizeof(Str)); outs() << Str << ' '; format("%02x", NType).print(Str, sizeof(Str)); outs() << Str << ' '; format("%02x", NSect).print(Str, sizeof(Str)); outs() << Str << ' '; format("%04x", NDesc).print(Str, sizeof(Str)); outs() << Str << ' '; format("%08x", NStrx).print(Str, sizeof(Str)); outs() << Str << ' '; outs() << I->Name << "\n"; return; } if (PrintAddress) { if ((NType & MachO::N_TYPE) == MachO::N_INDR) strcpy(SymbolAddrStr, printBlanks); if (Obj.isIR() && (NType & MachO::N_TYPE) == MachO::N_TYPE) strcpy(SymbolAddrStr, printDashes); outs() << SymbolAddrStr << ' '; } switch (NType & MachO::N_TYPE) { case MachO::N_UNDF: if (NValue != 0) { outs() << "(common) "; if (MachO::GET_COMM_ALIGN(NDesc) != 0) outs() << "(alignment 2^" << (int)MachO::GET_COMM_ALIGN(NDesc) << ") "; } else { if ((NType & MachO::N_TYPE) == MachO::N_PBUD) outs() << "(prebound "; else outs() << "("; if ((NDesc & MachO::REFERENCE_TYPE) == MachO::REFERENCE_FLAG_UNDEFINED_LAZY) outs() << "undefined [lazy bound]) "; else if ((NDesc & MachO::REFERENCE_TYPE) == MachO::REFERENCE_FLAG_PRIVATE_UNDEFINED_LAZY) outs() << "undefined [private lazy bound]) "; else if ((NDesc & MachO::REFERENCE_TYPE) == MachO::REFERENCE_FLAG_PRIVATE_UNDEFINED_NON_LAZY) outs() << "undefined [private]) "; else outs() << "undefined) "; } break; case MachO::N_ABS: outs() << "(absolute) "; break; case MachO::N_INDR: outs() << "(indirect) "; break; case MachO::N_SECT: { if (Obj.isIR()) { // For llvm bitcode files print out a fake section name using the values // use 1, 2 and 3 for section numbers as set above. if (NSect == 1) outs() << "(LTO,CODE) "; else if (NSect == 2) outs() << "(LTO,DATA) "; else if (NSect == 3) outs() << "(LTO,RODATA) "; else outs() << "(?,?) "; break; } Expected SecOrErr = MachO->getSymbolSection(I->Sym.getRawDataRefImpl()); if (!SecOrErr) { consumeError(SecOrErr.takeError()); outs() << "(?,?) "; break; } section_iterator Sec = *SecOrErr; DataRefImpl Ref = Sec->getRawDataRefImpl(); StringRef SectionName; MachO->getSectionName(Ref, SectionName); StringRef SegmentName = MachO->getSectionFinalSegmentName(Ref); outs() << "(" << SegmentName << "," << SectionName << ") "; break; } default: outs() << "(?) "; break; } if (NType & MachO::N_EXT) { if (NDesc & MachO::REFERENCED_DYNAMICALLY) outs() << "[referenced dynamically] "; if (NType & MachO::N_PEXT) { if ((NDesc & MachO::N_WEAK_DEF) == MachO::N_WEAK_DEF) outs() << "weak private external "; else outs() << "private external "; } else { if ((NDesc & MachO::N_WEAK_REF) == MachO::N_WEAK_REF || (NDesc & MachO::N_WEAK_DEF) == MachO::N_WEAK_DEF) { if ((NDesc & (MachO::N_WEAK_REF | MachO::N_WEAK_DEF)) == (MachO::N_WEAK_REF | MachO::N_WEAK_DEF)) outs() << "weak external automatically hidden "; else outs() << "weak external "; } else outs() << "external "; } } else { if (NType & MachO::N_PEXT) outs() << "non-external (was a private external) "; else outs() << "non-external "; } if (Filetype == MachO::MH_OBJECT && (NDesc & MachO::N_NO_DEAD_STRIP) == MachO::N_NO_DEAD_STRIP) outs() << "[no dead strip] "; if (Filetype == MachO::MH_OBJECT && ((NType & MachO::N_TYPE) != MachO::N_UNDF) && (NDesc & MachO::N_SYMBOL_RESOLVER) == MachO::N_SYMBOL_RESOLVER) outs() << "[symbol resolver] "; if (Filetype == MachO::MH_OBJECT && ((NType & MachO::N_TYPE) != MachO::N_UNDF) && (NDesc & MachO::N_ALT_ENTRY) == MachO::N_ALT_ENTRY) outs() << "[alt entry] "; if ((NDesc & MachO::N_ARM_THUMB_DEF) == MachO::N_ARM_THUMB_DEF) outs() << "[Thumb] "; if ((NType & MachO::N_TYPE) == MachO::N_INDR) { outs() << I->Name << " (for "; StringRef IndirectName; if (!MachO || MachO->getIndirectName(I->Sym.getRawDataRefImpl(), IndirectName)) outs() << "?)"; else outs() << IndirectName << ")"; } else outs() << I->Name; if ((Flags & MachO::MH_TWOLEVEL) == MachO::MH_TWOLEVEL && (((NType & MachO::N_TYPE) == MachO::N_UNDF && NValue == 0) || (NType & MachO::N_TYPE) == MachO::N_PBUD)) { uint32_t LibraryOrdinal = MachO::GET_LIBRARY_ORDINAL(NDesc); if (LibraryOrdinal != 0) { if (LibraryOrdinal == MachO::EXECUTABLE_ORDINAL) outs() << " (from executable)"; else if (LibraryOrdinal == MachO::DYNAMIC_LOOKUP_ORDINAL) outs() << " (dynamically looked up)"; else { StringRef LibraryName; if (!MachO || MachO->getLibraryShortNameByIndex(LibraryOrdinal - 1, LibraryName)) outs() << " (from bad library ordinal " << LibraryOrdinal << ")"; else outs() << " (from " << LibraryName << ")"; } } } outs() << "\n"; } // Table that maps Darwin's Mach-O stab constants to strings to allow printing. struct DarwinStabName { uint8_t NType; const char *Name; }; static const struct DarwinStabName DarwinStabNames[] = { {MachO::N_GSYM, "GSYM"}, {MachO::N_FNAME, "FNAME"}, {MachO::N_FUN, "FUN"}, {MachO::N_STSYM, "STSYM"}, {MachO::N_LCSYM, "LCSYM"}, {MachO::N_BNSYM, "BNSYM"}, {MachO::N_PC, "PC"}, {MachO::N_AST, "AST"}, {MachO::N_OPT, "OPT"}, {MachO::N_RSYM, "RSYM"}, {MachO::N_SLINE, "SLINE"}, {MachO::N_ENSYM, "ENSYM"}, {MachO::N_SSYM, "SSYM"}, {MachO::N_SO, "SO"}, {MachO::N_OSO, "OSO"}, {MachO::N_LSYM, "LSYM"}, {MachO::N_BINCL, "BINCL"}, {MachO::N_SOL, "SOL"}, {MachO::N_PARAMS, "PARAM"}, {MachO::N_VERSION, "VERS"}, {MachO::N_OLEVEL, "OLEV"}, {MachO::N_PSYM, "PSYM"}, {MachO::N_EINCL, "EINCL"}, {MachO::N_ENTRY, "ENTRY"}, {MachO::N_LBRAC, "LBRAC"}, {MachO::N_EXCL, "EXCL"}, {MachO::N_RBRAC, "RBRAC"}, {MachO::N_BCOMM, "BCOMM"}, {MachO::N_ECOMM, "ECOMM"}, {MachO::N_ECOML, "ECOML"}, {MachO::N_LENG, "LENG"}, {0, nullptr}}; static const char *getDarwinStabString(uint8_t NType) { for (unsigned i = 0; DarwinStabNames[i].Name; i++) { if (DarwinStabNames[i].NType == NType) return DarwinStabNames[i].Name; } return nullptr; } // darwinPrintStab() prints the n_sect, n_desc along with a symbolic name of // a stab n_type value in a Mach-O file. static void darwinPrintStab(MachOObjectFile *MachO, SymbolListT::iterator I) { MachO::nlist_64 STE_64; MachO::nlist STE; uint8_t NType; uint8_t NSect; uint16_t NDesc; DataRefImpl SymDRI = I->Sym.getRawDataRefImpl(); if (MachO->is64Bit()) { STE_64 = MachO->getSymbol64TableEntry(SymDRI); NType = STE_64.n_type; NSect = STE_64.n_sect; NDesc = STE_64.n_desc; } else { STE = MachO->getSymbolTableEntry(SymDRI); NType = STE.n_type; NSect = STE.n_sect; NDesc = STE.n_desc; } char Str[18] = ""; format("%02x", NSect).print(Str, sizeof(Str)); outs() << ' ' << Str << ' '; format("%04x", NDesc).print(Str, sizeof(Str)); outs() << Str << ' '; if (const char *stabString = getDarwinStabString(NType)) format("%5.5s", stabString).print(Str, sizeof(Str)); else format(" %02x", NType).print(Str, sizeof(Str)); outs() << Str; } static void sortAndPrintSymbolList(SymbolicFile &Obj, bool printName, const std::string &ArchiveName, const std::string &ArchitectureName) { if (!NoSort) { std::function Cmp; if (NumericSort) Cmp = compareSymbolAddress; else if (SizeSort) Cmp = compareSymbolSize; else Cmp = compareSymbolName; if (ReverseSort) Cmp = [=](const NMSymbol &A, const NMSymbol &B) { return Cmp(B, A); }; std::sort(SymbolList.begin(), SymbolList.end(), Cmp); } if (!PrintFileName) { if (OutputFormat == posix && MultipleFiles && printName) { outs() << '\n' << CurrentFilename << ":\n"; } else if (OutputFormat == bsd && MultipleFiles && printName) { outs() << "\n" << CurrentFilename << ":\n"; } else if (OutputFormat == sysv) { outs() << "\n\nSymbols from " << CurrentFilename << ":\n\n" << "Name Value Class Type" << " Size Line Section\n"; } } const char *printBlanks, *printDashes, *printFormat; if (isSymbolList64Bit(Obj)) { printBlanks = " "; printDashes = "----------------"; switch (AddressRadix) { case Radix::o: printFormat = OutputFormat == posix ? "%" PRIo64 : "%016" PRIo64; break; case Radix::x: printFormat = OutputFormat == posix ? "%" PRIx64 : "%016" PRIx64; break; default: printFormat = OutputFormat == posix ? "%" PRId64 : "%016" PRId64; } } else { printBlanks = " "; printDashes = "--------"; switch (AddressRadix) { case Radix::o: printFormat = OutputFormat == posix ? "%" PRIo64 : "%08" PRIo64; break; case Radix::x: printFormat = OutputFormat == posix ? "%" PRIx64 : "%08" PRIx64; break; default: printFormat = OutputFormat == posix ? "%" PRId64 : "%08" PRId64; } } for (SymbolListT::iterator I = SymbolList.begin(), E = SymbolList.end(); I != E; ++I) { uint32_t SymFlags = I->Sym.getFlags(); bool Undefined = SymFlags & SymbolRef::SF_Undefined; bool Global = SymFlags & SymbolRef::SF_Global; if ((!Undefined && UndefinedOnly) || (Undefined && DefinedOnly) || (!Global && ExternalOnly) || (SizeSort && !PrintAddress)) continue; if (PrintFileName) { if (!ArchitectureName.empty()) outs() << "(for architecture " << ArchitectureName << "):"; if (OutputFormat == posix && !ArchiveName.empty()) outs() << ArchiveName << "[" << CurrentFilename << "]: "; else { if (!ArchiveName.empty()) outs() << ArchiveName << ":"; outs() << CurrentFilename << ": "; } } if ((JustSymbolName || (UndefinedOnly && isa(Obj) && OutputFormat != darwin)) && OutputFormat != posix) { outs() << I->Name << "\n"; continue; } char SymbolAddrStr[18] = ""; char SymbolSizeStr[18] = ""; if (OutputFormat == sysv || I->TypeChar == 'U') { if (OutputFormat == posix) format(printFormat, I->Address) .print(SymbolAddrStr, sizeof(SymbolAddrStr)); else strcpy(SymbolAddrStr, printBlanks); } if (OutputFormat == sysv) strcpy(SymbolSizeStr, printBlanks); if (I->TypeChar != 'U') { if (Obj.isIR()) strcpy(SymbolAddrStr, printDashes); else format(printFormat, I->Address) .print(SymbolAddrStr, sizeof(SymbolAddrStr)); } format(printFormat, I->Size).print(SymbolSizeStr, sizeof(SymbolSizeStr)); // If OutputFormat is darwin or we are printing Mach-O symbols in hex and // we have a MachOObjectFile, call darwinPrintSymbol to print as darwin's // nm(1) -m output or hex, else if OutputFormat is darwin or we are // printing Mach-O symbols in hex and not a Mach-O object fall back to // OutputFormat bsd (see below). MachOObjectFile *MachO = dyn_cast(&Obj); if ((OutputFormat == darwin || FormatMachOasHex) && (MachO || Obj.isIR())) { darwinPrintSymbol(Obj, I, SymbolAddrStr, printBlanks, printDashes, printFormat); } else if (OutputFormat == posix) { outs() << I->Name << " " << I->TypeChar << " "; if (MachO) outs() << SymbolAddrStr << " " << "0" /* SymbolSizeStr */ << "\n"; else outs() << SymbolAddrStr << " " << SymbolSizeStr << "\n"; } else if (OutputFormat == bsd || (OutputFormat == darwin && !MachO)) { if (PrintAddress) outs() << SymbolAddrStr << ' '; if (PrintSize) { outs() << SymbolSizeStr; outs() << ' '; } outs() << I->TypeChar; if (I->TypeChar == '-' && MachO) darwinPrintStab(MachO, I); outs() << " " << I->Name << "\n"; } else if (OutputFormat == sysv) { std::string PaddedName(I->Name); while (PaddedName.length() < 20) PaddedName += " "; outs() << PaddedName << "|" << SymbolAddrStr << "| " << I->TypeChar << " | |" << SymbolSizeStr << "| |\n"; } } SymbolList.clear(); } static char getSymbolNMTypeChar(ELFObjectFileBase &Obj, basic_symbol_iterator I) { // OK, this is ELF elf_symbol_iterator SymI(I); Expected SecIOrErr = SymI->getSection(); if (!SecIOrErr) { consumeError(SecIOrErr.takeError()); return '?'; } elf_section_iterator SecI = *SecIOrErr; if (SecI != Obj.section_end()) { switch (SecI->getType()) { case ELF::SHT_PROGBITS: case ELF::SHT_DYNAMIC: switch (SecI->getFlags()) { case (ELF::SHF_ALLOC | ELF::SHF_EXECINSTR): return 't'; case (ELF::SHF_TLS | ELF::SHF_ALLOC | ELF::SHF_WRITE): case (ELF::SHF_ALLOC | ELF::SHF_WRITE): return 'd'; case ELF::SHF_ALLOC: case (ELF::SHF_ALLOC | ELF::SHF_MERGE): case (ELF::SHF_ALLOC | ELF::SHF_MERGE | ELF::SHF_STRINGS): return 'r'; } break; case ELF::SHT_NOBITS: return 'b'; } } if (SymI->getELFType() == ELF::STT_SECTION) { Expected Name = SymI->getName(); if (!Name) { consumeError(Name.takeError()); return '?'; } return StringSwitch(*Name) .StartsWith(".debug", 'N') .StartsWith(".note", 'n') .Default('?'); } return 'n'; } static char getSymbolNMTypeChar(COFFObjectFile &Obj, symbol_iterator I) { COFFSymbolRef Symb = Obj.getCOFFSymbol(*I); // OK, this is COFF. symbol_iterator SymI(I); Expected Name = SymI->getName(); if (!Name) { consumeError(Name.takeError()); return '?'; } char Ret = StringSwitch(*Name) .StartsWith(".debug", 'N') .StartsWith(".sxdata", 'N') .Default('?'); if (Ret != '?') return Ret; uint32_t Characteristics = 0; if (!COFF::isReservedSectionNumber(Symb.getSectionNumber())) { Expected SecIOrErr = SymI->getSection(); if (!SecIOrErr) { consumeError(SecIOrErr.takeError()); return '?'; } section_iterator SecI = *SecIOrErr; const coff_section *Section = Obj.getCOFFSection(*SecI); Characteristics = Section->Characteristics; } switch (Symb.getSectionNumber()) { case COFF::IMAGE_SYM_DEBUG: return 'n'; default: // Check section type. if (Characteristics & COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE) return 't'; if (Characteristics & COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA) return Characteristics & COFF::IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE ? 'd' : 'r'; if (Characteristics & COFF::IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA) return 'b'; if (Characteristics & COFF::IMAGE_SCN_LNK_INFO) return 'i'; // Check for section symbol. if (Symb.isSectionDefinition()) return 's'; } return '?'; } static char getSymbolNMTypeChar(MachOObjectFile &Obj, basic_symbol_iterator I) { DataRefImpl Symb = I->getRawDataRefImpl(); uint8_t NType = Obj.is64Bit() ? Obj.getSymbol64TableEntry(Symb).n_type : Obj.getSymbolTableEntry(Symb).n_type; if (NType & MachO::N_STAB) return '-'; switch (NType & MachO::N_TYPE) { case MachO::N_ABS: return 's'; case MachO::N_INDR: return 'i'; case MachO::N_SECT: { Expected SecOrErr = Obj.getSymbolSection(Symb); if (!SecOrErr) { consumeError(SecOrErr.takeError()); return 's'; } section_iterator Sec = *SecOrErr; DataRefImpl Ref = Sec->getRawDataRefImpl(); StringRef SectionName; Obj.getSectionName(Ref, SectionName); StringRef SegmentName = Obj.getSectionFinalSegmentName(Ref); if (SegmentName == "__TEXT" && SectionName == "__text") return 't'; if (SegmentName == "__DATA" && SectionName == "__data") return 'd'; if (SegmentName == "__DATA" && SectionName == "__bss") return 'b'; return 's'; } } return '?'; } static char getSymbolNMTypeChar(const GlobalValue &GV) { // FIXME: should we print 'b'? At the IR level we cannot be sure if this // will be in bss or not, but we could approximate. return GV.getValueType()->isFunctionTy() ? 't' : 'd'; } static char getSymbolNMTypeChar(IRObjectFile &Obj, basic_symbol_iterator I) { const GlobalValue *GV = Obj.getSymbolGV(I->getRawDataRefImpl()); return !GV ? 't' : getSymbolNMTypeChar(*GV); } static bool isObject(SymbolicFile &Obj, basic_symbol_iterator I) { return !dyn_cast(&Obj) ? false : elf_symbol_iterator(I)->getELFType() == ELF::STT_OBJECT; } static char getNMTypeChar(SymbolicFile &Obj, basic_symbol_iterator I) { uint32_t Symflags = I->getFlags(); if ((Symflags & object::SymbolRef::SF_Weak) && !isa(Obj)) { char Ret = isObject(Obj, I) ? 'v' : 'w'; return (!(Symflags & object::SymbolRef::SF_Undefined)) ? toupper(Ret) : Ret; } if (Symflags & object::SymbolRef::SF_Undefined) return 'U'; if (Symflags & object::SymbolRef::SF_Common) return 'C'; char Ret = '?'; if (Symflags & object::SymbolRef::SF_Absolute) Ret = 'a'; else if (IRObjectFile *IR = dyn_cast(&Obj)) { Ret = getSymbolNMTypeChar(*IR, I); Triple Host(sys::getDefaultTargetTriple()); if (Ret == 'd' && Host.isOSDarwin() && Symflags & SymbolRef::SF_Const) Ret = 's'; } else if (COFFObjectFile *COFF = dyn_cast(&Obj)) Ret = getSymbolNMTypeChar(*COFF, I); else if (MachOObjectFile *MachO = dyn_cast(&Obj)) Ret = getSymbolNMTypeChar(*MachO, I); else Ret = getSymbolNMTypeChar(cast(Obj), I); if (Symflags & object::SymbolRef::SF_Global) Ret = toupper(Ret); return Ret; } // getNsectForSegSect() is used to implement the Mach-O "-s segname sectname" // option to dump only those symbols from that section in a Mach-O file. // It is called once for each Mach-O file from dumpSymbolNamesFromObject() // to get the section number for that named section from the command line // arguments. It returns the section number for that section in the Mach-O // file or zero it is not present. static unsigned getNsectForSegSect(MachOObjectFile *Obj) { unsigned Nsect = 1; for (auto &S : Obj->sections()) { DataRefImpl Ref = S.getRawDataRefImpl(); StringRef SectionName; Obj->getSectionName(Ref, SectionName); StringRef SegmentName = Obj->getSectionFinalSegmentName(Ref); if (SegmentName == SegSect[0] && SectionName == SegSect[1]) return Nsect; Nsect++; } return 0; } // getNsectInMachO() is used to implement the Mach-O "-s segname sectname" // option to dump only those symbols from that section in a Mach-O file. // It is called once for each symbol in a Mach-O file from // dumpSymbolNamesFromObject() and returns the section number for that symbol // if it is in a section, else it returns 0. static unsigned getNsectInMachO(MachOObjectFile &Obj, BasicSymbolRef Sym) { DataRefImpl Symb = Sym.getRawDataRefImpl(); if (Obj.is64Bit()) { MachO::nlist_64 STE = Obj.getSymbol64TableEntry(Symb); return (STE.n_type & MachO::N_TYPE) == MachO::N_SECT ? STE.n_sect : 0; } MachO::nlist STE = Obj.getSymbolTableEntry(Symb); return (STE.n_type & MachO::N_TYPE) == MachO::N_SECT ? STE.n_sect : 0; } static void dumpSymbolNamesFromObject(SymbolicFile &Obj, bool printName, const std::string &ArchiveName = std::string(), const std::string &ArchitectureName = std::string()) { auto Symbols = Obj.symbols(); if (DynamicSyms) { const auto *E = dyn_cast(&Obj); if (!E) { error("File format has no dynamic symbol table", Obj.getFileName()); return; } auto DynSymbols = E->getDynamicSymbolIterators(); Symbols = make_range(DynSymbols.begin(), DynSymbols.end()); } std::string NameBuffer; raw_string_ostream OS(NameBuffer); // If a "-s segname sectname" option was specified and this is a Mach-O // file get the section number for that section in this object file. unsigned int Nsect = 0; MachOObjectFile *MachO = dyn_cast(&Obj); if (SegSect.size() != 0 && MachO) { Nsect = getNsectForSegSect(MachO); // If this section is not in the object file no symbols are printed. if (Nsect == 0) return; } for (BasicSymbolRef Sym : Symbols) { uint32_t SymFlags = Sym.getFlags(); if (!DebugSyms && (SymFlags & SymbolRef::SF_FormatSpecific)) continue; if (WithoutAliases) { if (IRObjectFile *IR = dyn_cast(&Obj)) { const GlobalValue *GV = IR->getSymbolGV(Sym.getRawDataRefImpl()); if (GV && isa(GV)) continue; } } // If a "-s segname sectname" option was specified and this is a Mach-O // file and this section appears in this file, Nsect will be non-zero then // see if this symbol is a symbol from that section and if not skip it. if (Nsect && Nsect != getNsectInMachO(*MachO, Sym)) continue; NMSymbol S; S.Size = 0; S.Address = 0; if (PrintSize) { if (isa(&Obj)) S.Size = ELFSymbolRef(Sym).getSize(); } if (PrintAddress && isa(Obj)) { SymbolRef SymRef(Sym); Expected AddressOrErr = SymRef.getAddress(); if (!AddressOrErr) { consumeError(AddressOrErr.takeError()); break; } S.Address = *AddressOrErr; } S.TypeChar = getNMTypeChar(Obj, Sym); std::error_code EC = Sym.printName(OS); if (EC && MachO) OS << "bad string index"; else error(EC); OS << '\0'; S.Sym = Sym; SymbolList.push_back(S); } OS.flush(); const char *P = NameBuffer.c_str(); for (unsigned I = 0; I < SymbolList.size(); ++I) { SymbolList[I].Name = P; P += strlen(P) + 1; } CurrentFilename = Obj.getFileName(); sortAndPrintSymbolList(Obj, printName, ArchiveName, ArchitectureName); } // checkMachOAndArchFlags() checks to see if the SymbolicFile is a Mach-O file // and if it is and there is a list of architecture flags is specified then // check to make sure this Mach-O file is one of those architectures or all // architectures was specificed. If not then an error is generated and this // routine returns false. Else it returns true. static bool checkMachOAndArchFlags(SymbolicFile *O, std::string &Filename) { MachOObjectFile *MachO = dyn_cast(O); if (!MachO || ArchAll || ArchFlags.size() == 0) return true; MachO::mach_header H; MachO::mach_header_64 H_64; Triple T; if (MachO->is64Bit()) { H_64 = MachO->MachOObjectFile::getHeader64(); T = MachOObjectFile::getArchTriple(H_64.cputype, H_64.cpusubtype); } else { H = MachO->MachOObjectFile::getHeader(); T = MachOObjectFile::getArchTriple(H.cputype, H.cpusubtype); } if (none_of(ArchFlags, [&](const std::string &Name) { return Name == T.getArchName(); })) { error("No architecture specified", Filename); return false; } return true; } static void dumpSymbolNamesFromFile(std::string &Filename) { ErrorOr> BufferOrErr = MemoryBuffer::getFileOrSTDIN(Filename); if (error(BufferOrErr.getError(), Filename)) return; LLVMContext Context; Expected> BinaryOrErr = createBinary( BufferOrErr.get()->getMemBufferRef(), NoLLVMBitcode ? nullptr : &Context); if (!BinaryOrErr) { error(BinaryOrErr.takeError(), Filename); return; } Binary &Bin = *BinaryOrErr.get(); if (Archive *A = dyn_cast(&Bin)) { if (ArchiveMap) { Archive::symbol_iterator I = A->symbol_begin(); Archive::symbol_iterator E = A->symbol_end(); if (I != E) { outs() << "Archive map\n"; for (; I != E; ++I) { Expected C = I->getMember(); if (!C) error(C.takeError(), Filename); Expected FileNameOrErr = C->getName(); if (!FileNameOrErr) { error(FileNameOrErr.takeError(), Filename); return; } StringRef SymName = I->getName(); outs() << SymName << " in " << FileNameOrErr.get() << "\n"; } outs() << "\n"; } } { Error Err; for (auto &C : A->children(Err)) { Expected> ChildOrErr = C.getAsBinary(&Context); if (!ChildOrErr) { if (auto E = isNotObjectErrorInvalidFileType(ChildOrErr.takeError())) error(std::move(E), Filename, C); continue; } if (SymbolicFile *O = dyn_cast(&*ChildOrErr.get())) { if (!checkMachOAndArchFlags(O, Filename)) return; if (!PrintFileName) { outs() << "\n"; if (isa(O)) { outs() << Filename << "(" << O->getFileName() << ")"; } else outs() << O->getFileName(); outs() << ":\n"; } dumpSymbolNamesFromObject(*O, false, Filename); } } if (Err) error(std::move(Err), A->getFileName()); } return; } if (MachOUniversalBinary *UB = dyn_cast(&Bin)) { // If we have a list of architecture flags specified dump only those. if (!ArchAll && ArchFlags.size() != 0) { // Look for a slice in the universal binary that matches each ArchFlag. bool ArchFound; for (unsigned i = 0; i < ArchFlags.size(); ++i) { ArchFound = false; for (MachOUniversalBinary::object_iterator I = UB->begin_objects(), E = UB->end_objects(); I != E; ++I) { if (ArchFlags[i] == I->getArchTypeName()) { ArchFound = true; Expected> ObjOrErr = I->getAsObjectFile(); std::string ArchiveName; std::string ArchitectureName; ArchiveName.clear(); ArchitectureName.clear(); if (ObjOrErr) { ObjectFile &Obj = *ObjOrErr.get(); if (ArchFlags.size() > 1) { if (PrintFileName) ArchitectureName = I->getArchTypeName(); else outs() << "\n" << Obj.getFileName() << " (for architecture " << I->getArchTypeName() << ")" << ":\n"; } dumpSymbolNamesFromObject(Obj, false, ArchiveName, ArchitectureName); } else if (auto E = isNotObjectErrorInvalidFileType( ObjOrErr.takeError())) { error(std::move(E), Filename, ArchFlags.size() > 1 ? StringRef(I->getArchTypeName()) : StringRef()); continue; } else if (Expected> AOrErr = I->getAsArchive()) { std::unique_ptr &A = *AOrErr; Error Err; for (auto &C : A->children(Err)) { Expected> ChildOrErr = C.getAsBinary(&Context); if (!ChildOrErr) { if (auto E = isNotObjectErrorInvalidFileType( ChildOrErr.takeError())) { error(std::move(E), Filename, C, ArchFlags.size() > 1 ? StringRef(I->getArchTypeName()) : StringRef()); } continue; } if (SymbolicFile *O = dyn_cast(&*ChildOrErr.get())) { if (PrintFileName) { ArchiveName = A->getFileName(); if (ArchFlags.size() > 1) ArchitectureName = I->getArchTypeName(); } else { outs() << "\n" << A->getFileName(); outs() << "(" << O->getFileName() << ")"; if (ArchFlags.size() > 1) { outs() << " (for architecture " << I->getArchTypeName() << ")"; } outs() << ":\n"; } dumpSymbolNamesFromObject(*O, false, ArchiveName, ArchitectureName); } } if (Err) error(std::move(Err), A->getFileName()); } else { consumeError(AOrErr.takeError()); error(Filename + " for architecture " + StringRef(I->getArchTypeName()) + " is not a Mach-O file or an archive file", "Mach-O universal file"); } } } if (!ArchFound) { error(ArchFlags[i], "file: " + Filename + " does not contain architecture"); return; } } return; } // No architecture flags were specified so if this contains a slice that // matches the host architecture dump only that. if (!ArchAll) { StringRef HostArchName = MachOObjectFile::getHostArch().getArchName(); for (MachOUniversalBinary::object_iterator I = UB->begin_objects(), E = UB->end_objects(); I != E; ++I) { if (HostArchName == I->getArchTypeName()) { Expected> ObjOrErr = I->getAsObjectFile(); std::string ArchiveName; ArchiveName.clear(); if (ObjOrErr) { ObjectFile &Obj = *ObjOrErr.get(); dumpSymbolNamesFromObject(Obj, false); } else if (auto E = isNotObjectErrorInvalidFileType( ObjOrErr.takeError())) { error(std::move(E), Filename); return; } else if (Expected> AOrErr = I->getAsArchive()) { std::unique_ptr &A = *AOrErr; Error Err; for (auto &C : A->children(Err)) { Expected> ChildOrErr = C.getAsBinary(&Context); if (!ChildOrErr) { if (auto E = isNotObjectErrorInvalidFileType( ChildOrErr.takeError())) error(std::move(E), Filename, C); continue; } if (SymbolicFile *O = dyn_cast(&*ChildOrErr.get())) { if (PrintFileName) ArchiveName = A->getFileName(); else outs() << "\n" << A->getFileName() << "(" << O->getFileName() << ")" << ":\n"; dumpSymbolNamesFromObject(*O, false, ArchiveName); } } if (Err) error(std::move(Err), A->getFileName()); } else { consumeError(AOrErr.takeError()); error(Filename + " for architecture " + StringRef(I->getArchTypeName()) + " is not a Mach-O file or an archive file", "Mach-O universal file"); } return; } } } // Either all architectures have been specified or none have been specified // and this does not contain the host architecture so dump all the slices. bool moreThanOneArch = UB->getNumberOfObjects() > 1; for (MachOUniversalBinary::object_iterator I = UB->begin_objects(), E = UB->end_objects(); I != E; ++I) { Expected> ObjOrErr = I->getAsObjectFile(); std::string ArchiveName; std::string ArchitectureName; ArchiveName.clear(); ArchitectureName.clear(); if (ObjOrErr) { ObjectFile &Obj = *ObjOrErr.get(); if (PrintFileName) { if (isa(Obj) && moreThanOneArch) ArchitectureName = I->getArchTypeName(); } else { if (moreThanOneArch) outs() << "\n"; outs() << Obj.getFileName(); if (isa(Obj) && moreThanOneArch) outs() << " (for architecture " << I->getArchTypeName() << ")"; outs() << ":\n"; } dumpSymbolNamesFromObject(Obj, false, ArchiveName, ArchitectureName); } else if (auto E = isNotObjectErrorInvalidFileType( ObjOrErr.takeError())) { error(std::move(E), Filename, moreThanOneArch ? StringRef(I->getArchTypeName()) : StringRef()); continue; } else if (Expected> AOrErr = I->getAsArchive()) { std::unique_ptr &A = *AOrErr; Error Err; for (auto &C : A->children(Err)) { Expected> ChildOrErr = C.getAsBinary(&Context); if (!ChildOrErr) { if (auto E = isNotObjectErrorInvalidFileType( ChildOrErr.takeError())) error(std::move(E), Filename, C, moreThanOneArch ? StringRef(ArchitectureName) : StringRef()); continue; } if (SymbolicFile *O = dyn_cast(&*ChildOrErr.get())) { if (PrintFileName) { ArchiveName = A->getFileName(); if (isa(O) && moreThanOneArch) ArchitectureName = I->getArchTypeName(); } else { outs() << "\n" << A->getFileName(); if (isa(O)) { outs() << "(" << O->getFileName() << ")"; if (moreThanOneArch) outs() << " (for architecture " << I->getArchTypeName() << ")"; } else outs() << ":" << O->getFileName(); outs() << ":\n"; } dumpSymbolNamesFromObject(*O, false, ArchiveName, ArchitectureName); } } if (Err) error(std::move(Err), A->getFileName()); } else { consumeError(AOrErr.takeError()); error(Filename + " for architecture " + StringRef(I->getArchTypeName()) + " is not a Mach-O file or an archive file", "Mach-O universal file"); } } return; } if (SymbolicFile *O = dyn_cast(&Bin)) { if (!checkMachOAndArchFlags(O, Filename)) return; dumpSymbolNamesFromObject(*O, true); } } int main(int argc, char **argv) { // Print a stack trace if we signal out. sys::PrintStackTraceOnErrorSignal(argv[0]); PrettyStackTraceProgram X(argc, argv); llvm_shutdown_obj Y; // Call llvm_shutdown() on exit. cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(argc, argv, "llvm symbol table dumper\n"); // llvm-nm only reads binary files. if (error(sys::ChangeStdinToBinary())) return 1; // These calls are needed so that we can read bitcode correctly. llvm::InitializeAllTargetInfos(); llvm::InitializeAllTargetMCs(); llvm::InitializeAllAsmParsers(); ToolName = argv[0]; if (BSDFormat) OutputFormat = bsd; if (POSIXFormat) OutputFormat = posix; if (DarwinFormat) OutputFormat = darwin; // The relative order of these is important. If you pass --size-sort it should // only print out the size. However, if you pass -S --size-sort, it should // print out both the size and address. if (SizeSort && !PrintSize) PrintAddress = false; if (OutputFormat == sysv || SizeSort) PrintSize = true; if (InputFilenames.empty()) InputFilenames.push_back("a.out"); if (InputFilenames.size() > 1) MultipleFiles = true; for (unsigned i = 0; i < ArchFlags.size(); ++i) { if (ArchFlags[i] == "all") { ArchAll = true; } else { if (!MachOObjectFile::isValidArch(ArchFlags[i])) error("Unknown architecture named '" + ArchFlags[i] + "'", "for the -arch option"); } } if (SegSect.size() != 0 && SegSect.size() != 2) error("bad number of arguments (must be two arguments)", "for the -s option"); std::for_each(InputFilenames.begin(), InputFilenames.end(), dumpSymbolNamesFromFile); if (HadError) return 1; }